Journal of Almaarif University College

A lot of studies showed that males and females vary in their production of English vowels as a result of
biological variances in their vocal tract. These differences cause a challenge when they are employed
for an instrumental analysis of speech sounds including male and female speakers. The primary aim of
the present study is to provide experimental evidence for certain linguistic causes of production errors
of English vowels spoken by Iraqi English foreign language learners at university level. It is a mixed
mode research which concentrates on acoustic analysis and gender-related differences, as well as
comparing native to non-native production of vowels. To achieve these aims, sixty Iraqi participants
(30 males and 30 females) (selected by using purposive sampling method) who are university EFLLs
were recruited to perform a speech production task of the eleven English vowels in a /hVd/ context
embedded in a carrier sentence (say… again). The data were analyzed using Praat software to extract
first and second formant frequencies and vowel duration for each vowel. Lobanov ANAE Method
(2006) was followed to normalize F1 and F2 values. The data were compared to data from research
projects (Wells,1992 and Deterdings, 2006) looking at the English vowels produced by native speakers.
The collected data were statistically analyzed by implementing two processes of statistical analysis.
The first process is the descriptive statistics, such as manual input of data and display them as bar
charts that were done using Excel sheets. This was carried out to quantify the data obtained. The
second process was inferential statistics, such as independent-sample t-test that was achieved using,
SPSS software. It was conducted, to identify if the results reveal any statistical significance. The
results showed that Iraqi EFLLs produced the targeted vowels shorter than native English speakers. In
terms of vowel quality, they produced lower and more fronted vowels than the control group. In
addition, this study revealed that there are statistically significant cross-gender differences between
male and female Iraqi EFL learners in the production of English vowels. It is concluded that learners’
gender plays a considerable role in their production of English vowels.

This study examines one of the Iraqi dialects “spoken in the town of Kubeisa in the west of Iraq. It
conducts a phonological analysis for phonemes in isolation with reference to Standard English (SE).
This study examines one of the Iraqi dialects” spoken in the town of Kubeisa in the west of Iraq. It
conducts a phonological analysis for phonemes in isolation. In the present study, a phonological
analysis of the segmental phonemes of KIA with reference to SE was conducted using an explanatory
qualitative approach, and qualitative data were collected and analyzed in this context. The basic picture
needs to be clarified, expanded upon, or explained through qualitative data collection. An explanatory
study aims to provide an explanation and rationale for the descriptive data. In the present study, the
researcher uses judgment sampling to select the informants from the Kubiesa community. The
participants who are involved have different educational backgrounds, namely, naive speakers, halfeducated speakers, and educated speakers. The present study involves several procedures for data
analysis. First, descriptive analysis will be used to present the results of qualitative data obtained from
instruments which are mentioned before. Second, thematic analysis will be used to present qualitative
data obtained from a semi structure and follow up interviews. In analysis of data, the model adopted is
Roach (2009). This model is the forerunner in establishing the classification and description of
Segmental Phonemes which are adopted in this study. Modern Standard Arabic (MSA) is also referred
to when required to help in the analysis of the utterances chosen to be analyzed from KIA data
depending on the data collected from native speakers of KIA.

This study investigated impoliteness theory from a sociopragmatic perspective in the American action
movie “The Kill Team (2019)”. The study aimed at; investigating the most frequent use of impoliteness
strategies in American action movies, finding out how characters’ use of impoliteness is affected by
social power and solidarity and investigating the functions of impoliteness strategies used by the
characters in these movies. To achieve these objectives the researcher implemented a qualitative
content analysis in analyzing every impolite situation extracted from the data of the movie, which
includes impolite utterances employed by the characters of the chosen movie. Additionally, Culpeper’s
(1996, 2011) models were adopted in identifying the types of impoliteness strategies and their
functions, whereas Brown and Gilman’s (1960) theoretical framework of power and solidarity was
used to investigate the extent to which power and solidarity influence characters’ use of impoliteness
strategies. However, there have been a lot of studies conducted on impoliteness but most of these
studies focused on how impoliteness strategies are employed pragmatically, without taking into
account the social context in which this phenomenon occurs. Thus, the current study is conducted in the
discipline of linguistics in order to give an additional contribution to the phenomenon of impoliteness,
and fill a gap that according to the researcher’s knowledge impoliteness strategies have not yet been
explored from a sociopragmatic perspective in American action movies, in sense it takes into account
the extent to which the use of impoliteness is affected by social power and solidarity. The findings of
this study are clarified as follows. First, four of the impoliteness strategies proposed by Culpeper
(1996) were used by the characters of the movie. They were bald on record impoliteness strategy,
positive impoliteness strategy, negative impoliteness strategy and sarcasm or mock politeness strategy.
Positive impoliteness was the most frequently used strategy among the other, followed by negative
impoliteness, which took the second position and then bald on record impoliteness and sarcasm or
mock politeness. Meanwhile, withhold politeness was not used by any character in the movie.
Regarding the two social variables ‘power and solidarity’, the results of the analysis revealed that
powerful characters tend to use impoliteness strategies over the less powerful characters, as (10)
strategies which formed a percentage of (76.9%) of the strategies were used by powerful characters.
And that (3) strategies, i.e. (23.1%) percent of the total strategies, were used by characters who were
equal in power in relation to the addressees. Finally, concerning the characters who were less powerful
to the addressees, the analysis did not mention any use of impoliteness by them at all. In terms of
solidarity, the analysis showed that only (5) occurrences which formed (38.5%) of the impoliteness
strategies were performed by solidary interlocutors and that (8) occurrences which comprised (61.5%)
percent of the impoliteness strategies were used by non-solidary interlocutors. Regarding the function
of impoliteness, all the functions were used by the characters. The 'affective function' was the most frequently used function among the others, which was used (6) times i.e. (46.1%) of the total functions.
Followed by the 'coercive function' which was used (5) times i.e. (38.5%) percent. Finally, the
'entertainment function' took the last place with (2) occurrences only which comprised (15.4%) percent
of the total data.

The aim of this paper is to investigate the speech acts which convey persuasion of receiving COVID-19
vaccine, and to examine the utilization of the strategies of persuasion. Documents or written texts have
been collected as a data source in the current qualitative study. The data of this study includes ten
extracts drawn from public health reports that has been obtained through purposive sampling from the
official site of the World health organization (WHO), medical journals and websites. Content
qualitative analysis was employed depending on Bach and Harnish’s (1979) Model of Speech Acts, and
Breuer and Napthine’s (2008) and Huggard, Leonie &, Iris's (2006) strategies of persuasion The
findings indicated that the argument presented in reports on COVID-19 vaccine was developed
persuasively using various persuasive strategies. The findings revealed that doctors, writers, medical
organizations and journals had shown extraordinary abilities in using persuasive strategies. They
tended to employ speech acts as persuasive strategies in their efforts to make their arguments more
convincing to their audience. Notably, the application of speech acts and persuasive strategies was
connected to the social interaction and contexts, and a reflective of the situation of pandemic and the
hesitation about vaccine.

The research dealt with the problem of soil erosion in the countryside of Habbaniya district, including
the research problem: did climate changes affect the problem of agricultural land erosion in the study
area. As for the research hypothesis: the wind speed has a direct impact on the formation of wind
erosion in the study area. It was also found through the research that the study area is characterized by a
very high wind erosion, reaching about (1412,76) this rate even directs the region towards drought
because of the lack of rainfall and the increase in wind speed relatively, and this directs the region to
the most serious problems, which is the phenomenon of desertification.

The study area suffers from a number of natural problems that affect agricultural production, the most
important of which are the problems related to climate, soil erosion, the problem of agricultural pests
and diseases, jungles, the problem of water and the problem of soil salinity. Its impact on agricultural
production, one of the problems that is difficult to control is the problem of extreme climate, as it
clearly affects crops, especially with the decline of the idea of protected agriculture, which provides
suitable weather for plants. As for erosion, it leads to a significant decrease in soil fertility, as well as
pollution of the river and air. It was necessary to address this problem by providing vegetation cover
and intensifying agriculture. As for pests, we have noticed the spread of many types of agricultural
pests that have had a very clear impact on agricultural production, especially with the absence of means
to combat them and the farmers’ ignorance of how to combat each type. As for the jungle, it is a
problem with known causes, but it needs solutions, including combating the jungle before planting and
purifying the seeds before planting, and one of the natural problems affecting agricultural production is
the water problem. Drought, as for the problem of salinity, random watering by immersion, high
temperatures, salinity of the water itself, and the disappearance of drains are all factors that exacerbated
the problem of salinity

The research aims to identify the study of the efficiency of the housing function in the city of Fallujah
and its problems, and to know its housing and population characteristics through the use of a number of
criteria (population characteristics, occupancy rate, housing ownership, the nature of materials used in
construction, the area of the housing unit and the number of floors, as well as the presence of the
garage, home garden and design) to determine the extent The efficiency of the housing unit to create a
healthy environment in the housing unit and its compliance with the standards in force locally, knowing
the housing need, the number of existing housing units, the problems it faces in terms of infrastructure,
economic and social problems, and making recommendations aimed at advancing the housing reality in
the city, and thus the research took the following aspects. First: Population distribution and population
density. Second: Characteristics of the housing unit in the city of Fallujah. Third: Residential regions in
the city of Fallujah. Fourth: The reality of the problems of the residential job.

This research aims to identify correlation and influence between electronic management and
organizational work stress in Al-Maarif University College, the importance of the research emerged
from the importance of the applied aspect of the research, as it was applied in the field of higher
education and Al-Maarif University College, where higher education is considered one of the vital and
important sectors in society. The research sample consisted of (39) members of the college’s staff and
administrative staff, The questionnaire was used as a main tool for collecting information and data, and
it was entered, sorted and analyzed statistically by the (SPSS V.20) program, And the results are
proven a high level of presence and practices of electronic management dimensions the results also
showed a low level of organizational work stress in the work environment, The results also showed the
existence of correlation and effect relationships between the research variables, As for the most
important recommendations reached by the need to enhance the use of management information
systems and databases in the college, In addition to specialized programs that contribute to alleviating
the burden and reducing work stress on scientific departments, administrative units and their
employees.

The research aims to know the human factors affecting the establishment of cement and phosphate
industry in Al-Qa’im district, because of its significant impact on the establishment of the industry in
the study area and attracting large numbers of people to work in this industry, if the population of AlQaim district reached (85185) people at a rate of (10.37%).) of the total population of the governorate,
which numbered (82,690) people in 1987, while the population of Al-Qa’im district was (95087)
people, or (7.89%) of the total population of the governorate, which numbered (1203,736) people for
the year 1997, and the district’s population reached (150146) people And at a rate of (10.12%) of the
total population of the province, which numbered (1483,359) in 2010, and in 2021, the number of the
population of the district reached (193607) and (10.11%) of the total population of the province, which
numbered (1914,165), in addition to the direct role For government policies, it actually began when
development plans were relied upon in time periods represented by the development plans (1965-
1969), (1970-1974), (1976-1980) and (1981-1985). During these development plans, the importance of
achieving Spatial budget in the distribution of industrial investments within the different regions of the
country, especially the regions industrially backward, taking into account the economic, technical and
social considerations in the distribution of major industrial projects, and that the private sector has a
role in this in order to reduce the industrial concentration in specific areas.

The study aimed to clarify the role of the Financial portfolio with its real and financial tools and
components in the economy and how to mix investment assets to reach an investment portfolio capable
of diversifying sources of income and increasing its effectiveness, which works to increase its financial
depth in the economy by raising its market value. The researchers used the (Penal Date) model using
the financial statements of (60) companies listed on the Iraqi Stock Exchange during the period 2011-
2020 to measure the effectiveness of the Financial portfolio components in achieving economic growth.
A number of conclusions were reached, the most important of which is that the components of the
Financial portfolio exercise a moral influence in achieving the financial depth of the market, with the
exception of the investment component. As for the recommendations, the most important of which was
the need to focus on short-term investment as one of the components of the investment portfolio
because of the material returns it achieves and the low degree of risk, thus activating its role in
influencing the financial depth.

Economic growth is one of the most important goals that countries around the world seek to achieve,
and this study measures and analyzes the impact of fiscal discipline on economic growth during the
period (2004-2020) using the Autoregressive Distributed Deceleration (ARDL) model. Furthermore,
The results showed that the economic growth in Iraq has an inverse relationship with the indicators of
financial discipline (deficit or surplus, public debt, public expenditure) except for the public revenue
indicator, where it is linked with a direct relationship as it appears that there is a long-term equilibrium
relationship, that is, there is a joint integration between the variables the focus of the study according to
the border test (bounds test) through the error correction vector coefficient, as (1.03) of short-term
errors are automatically corrected within a period of one year in order to reach equilibrium in the long
term.

The study aimed to analyze the impact of monetary policy on bank credit in Iraq. We depended on the
application of standard methods by applying a Nonlinear Autoregressive Distributed Lag (NARDL),
based on monthly data for a time series for the period (2005 - 2021). The results showed a positive,
long-term positive shock relationship to the independent variables (money supply, policy interest rate,
inflation and bank deposits) on the dependent variable (bank credit), while the results did not show an
effect of long-term negative shocks by the independent variables (money supply, price of money,
Policy interest, inflation and deposits) on the dependent variable (bank credit) with the exception of the
effect of long-term negative shocks by bank deposits on bank credit where it was positive, while a
significant long-term inverse relationship was also found for the positive shocks of the independent
variables (legal reserve and price exchange) on the dependent variable (bank credit), while the effect of
long-term negative shocks generated by the exchange rate on bank credit is direct and moral, while
there is no effect of long-term negative shocks generated by the legal reserve in the dependent variable
(bank credit). In light of the results of the study, the researcher recommends the need to develop
specific administrative and organizational measures to control the variables that govern the
management of expansion and contraction in the volume of bank credit granted by banks operating in
the Iraqi banking sector in proportion to stimulating economic growth, as well as unifying the efforts of
the central bank and commercial banks operating in The Iraqi banking sector to create a suitable
climate for bank credit.

After a long time that the current account has been governed by Customs and Usages, the legislators
began since eighty years, one after another, to organize it, but with some differences. Especially, by
organizing this account only in the Bank or Commercial operations. Where, this legal tool can be used
by all physical persons, merchants or not, and private and public moral persons, in all operations,
Commercial or not. And for that we researched on, by analytical and comparative study, to reach the
results that we can draw out from it and to formulate the necessary and suitable recommendations and
suggestions to modify the legislations in force to enable everyone to take advantage of the current
account.

The crime of electronic extortion is a difficult crime and is shrouded in mystery during the stages of its
commission, especially since it is committed by people who have sufficient knowledge in the field of
information technology. The perpetrator is also characterized by characteristics that differ from the rest
of the perpetrators of traditional crimes. In addition to the development in the field of informatics
which requires the use of advanced methods in the field of investigation and evidence, It also requires
the presence of experts and specialists within the investigation team, the investigative judge and
members of the judicial police who have sufficient experience to seize the data related to the crime and
follow up on their source to identify the perpetrator and arrest him taking into account the recording
and keeping of those procedures to constitute evidence and conviction against the perpetrators of crime.
Therefore, the investigators in such crimes must be people who have full experience and knowledge in
the field of information technology than the perpetrators of the crime of extortion. The aim of our
research is to identify the investigation procedures and the appropriateness of those procedures to
reduce and control all the difficulties facing the crime of electronic extortion. the procedures for
investigating the crime taken by investigators and judicial officers is the second aim. To achieve the
first aim, the researcher dealt with the investigation procedures starting from going to the crime scene
to conducting an inspection and search. The second aim was achieved by dealing with the difficulties
encountered in the investigation as the difficulties in international cooperation.

Civil society organizations are one of the institutions that support democratic systems and they are the
non-governmental organizations, since governmental organizations are naturally biased to
governments. Civil society organizations work to promote public freedoms through their activities
stipulated in both the Iraqi Constitution of the year 2005 and the Egyptian Constitution of the year
2014, where each of them were granted freedom to form association and syndicates. As well as the
national legislation, which regulates the work of those organizations, to achieve the objectives for
which they were established in promoting and supporting human rights and fundamental freedoms.The
Egyptian draft Law No. 70 of 2017, as well as the Iraqi NGO Law of 2010, provided a model for
enabling the work of these organizations, and organizing their legitimate activities, and prohibiting
their activities that “harm national security, public order, public morality, public health, or territorial
integrity.” However, it is preferred to expand the circle of the establishment of civil society
organizations and to remove the obstacles towards their development, and then the Egyptian and Iraqi
legislators should take the necessary legislative steps to achieve this purpose. Whereas, the civil society
is the nucleus of true democracy, which allows the opposition to discuss and take Anti attitudes against
the performance of the work of the government

After the ill-fated winds of change blew in 2003, the Iraqi cultural scene witnessed an opening and
perhaps a breakdown at all religious, social, and political levels, and new values and customs emerged
that entered into conflict with fixed values and customs, as the political change was followed by serious
efforts to globalize a certain model of values, aimed at stereotyping the Iraqi self and shaping it
according to an ideological line drawn by Western policies seeking to globalize its values and ideas.
Based on the above, this study seeks to monitor the value conflicts that exist on the Iraqi scene,
especially those that have taken on a religious and social character and contributed in one way or
another to the dismantling of the societal structure, the fragmentation and dispossession of the Iraqi
self, and the dissolution of national identity. There is what can be called "Americanization", a term
commonly used in the field of cultural studies, and refers to the ideological line that seeks to mold
peoples and societies in a mold designed by American policy in accordance with its interests and goals.

The importance of the research lies in the fact that it seeks to study an important rhetorical image in
Arabic poetry in general, and Andalusian poetry in particular, and that study will reflect for us a picture
of the social conditions in the country of Andalusia during the study period; This situation that
appeared in the poetry of Al-Shentriny clearly reflects the image of the social conditions in that period,
in addition to the fact that the study reflects the psychological state of the poet.

Praise in ancient Arabic poetry was one of the important purposes; Because of his connection to tribal
life, the poet defends his tribe and praises its knights, and here we will shed light on the poetry of praise
of the epic poets, as praise flourished on their tongue in their poems and they recorded the most
wonderful pictures of Arab tournaments and added to them from their actual status and mental
accuracy, in this research I dealt with poetry Praise for the epic poets and touched on the most
important characteristics of their poetry and how they left a great impact on this poetic purpose in the
Umayyad era and how they were accepted by the Umayyad state, especially in the epic of Al-Akhtal
and the epic of Ubaid Al-Ra’i.

The image based on the allegation - the metaphorical image and the quantitative image - comes in
opposition to the truth, and it is in contrast to the truth for purposes, and that is because this is the
figurative loading of knowledge and art, and that is because speech, and from here, and taking the
vocabulary out of the lexical boundaries to the outside, so you give it, The metaphorical image or the
image, as in the general image they are the manipulation of words and their original connotations, so as
to be an unusual mutation that excites the listener or the reader.

This study aimed to identify the educational implications of Arabic proverbs through application to the
book of “Mujama’a Al-Amthaal” by Almaydani. The researcher reviewed a set of proverbs from a
book as a model to access the educational contents. Therefore, the study was keen to analyze and
explain tese proverbs, and to clarify the values they contain that contribute to raising the individual and
directing his behavior, as well as upgrading the society towards noble morals of love, solidarity and
cooperation. The study casted many questions: What are these implications? What are their role in
guiding the behavior of the individual and society? And to what extent are the proverbs related to the
case of the addressee? The study came through the application on a group of proverbs contained in the
book of the Proverbs Complex by Almaydani, and the number of them in the study reached (31)
examples distributed over four contents, and this resulted in a set of educational values related to these
contents, which the researcher clarified through the study.

The research is divided into: an introduction, a preface, three chapters, and a conclusion. This study is
based on the collection of textual and spoken sayings about Al-Akhfash in Al-Aroodh books from the
third century to the sixth century AH. The research presented an introductory introduction to AlAkhfash, then the first topic: a definition of the textual sayings in the chapter on naming rhymes, and
the pronouns of poetry and its types, and what was mentioned about it. As for the third topic, it deals
with movements and poetic construction, its parts, and the defects that befall the poetic verse. And
since the field of collecting in transferring what distinguished scholars in the field of accidental study is
one of the areas in which there is little interest, it was necessary to collect this legacy, which must be
included in the course of accidental studies so that the effort is not wasted and the intention becomes
clear, and God is behind the intent.

The research deals with the study of the other in the class of men of power, who holds the reins of
governance and giving, according to the poet Abdul Mohsen al-Ssuri. The leader, for this reason, the
plurality of the other in this class, and the relationship between them is determined either as a positive
relationship represented by the ego’s acceptance and praise of the other, or a negative relationship
based on aversion to the other, and the determinants of the relationship are based mainly on the extent
of the giving that the other humiliates to my images and the extent of compatibility of the ego’s beliefs
with the other.

This research aims to study the relationship between the textual objection and its contingent structure
or structure in the text or the general structure of speech, and the study of this objection deals with the
tools that achieve textual harmony or cohesion represented by referral, deletion, linkage, replacement,
and repetition by addressing a number of the noble Qur’anic verses in which it occurred. The textual
objection and the semantic and syntactic effects that result from this objection.

Creativity cannot be effective in criticism unless the methods that give it value in literature are
achieved. It is the reader who identifies the areas of creativity by drawing the features, shape, and
meaning of the text. The creator does not write the text for entertainment or fun except rarely. His
writing project continues, and the meaning lives with the reader in different readings, the first of which
is often difficult, especially if it carries new meanings and ideas that the poets/creatives did not address
previously, so he delves into words and searches for what is silent about in the text with deep
interpretations and analyzes, and the second is also difficult, but with doubts. Much less than the
previous one, which is an attempt to link the text with lexical allowances, or in other words, to stand on
the explanation and the general meaning of the text, while some readers began searching for projections
of the cultural, social and historical context, so the (reader) carries the text and drops reality on the text,
content with a process of inversion of previous readings. It starts from reality and the cultural context to
the text, from here the researcher adopted three readings that studied the text based on Todorov’s
divisions of reading, which the researcher decided to be a method in studying this research.

The science of morphology is the mother of the sciences, and grammar is its father, and one of its
chapters is the chapter of derivatives. Scientists have dealt with it by researching its origins and rules
and solving its problems, and for my knowledge in this research, I have stood on the side of anomalies
in this section, so I fulfilled all its issues in two sections. And in the second section, I mentioned what
came out of the analogy in this section and showed the opinions of scholars regarding the oddities of
these words, and the following was reached: 1- Derivatives have multiple standard and non-standard
forms. 2- What is outside the analogy is often mentioned in a language. 3- The Arabs said the terms
outside the rules, intending to have meanings other than the previous one. 4- What is out of measure is
not much, and I have considered anomalies. 5- The Arabs may use a form in place of another form in
order to eloquence, elucidate and exaggerate the thing.

Metaphor has received the attention of ancient and modern researchers, and its presence in many
speeches, regardless of its forms and types, has been embodied as one of the most straightforward
characters of natural languages. It has become a starting point for many theories that have differed and
divergent orientations, and perhaps what concerns us is that orientation that does not limit the role of
metaphor to its artistic aspect only, but also to its persuasive and argumentative aspect, which is the
area in which this research is concerned with. Among these strategies, we have metaphor, which is the
rhetorical persuasive strategy so that its work is not limited to the aesthetic aspect, but goes beyond that
to play a persuasive and argumentative role. The research has identified seven verses in which
argumentative metaphor has been employed, with the intention of achieving the purposes of
(influencing) and (persuasion) in the intentions of the arguing addressees, which causes a change in
their thoughts, behavior, and beliefs. The nature of the study necessitated the adoption of the approach
based on description and analysis, and the research ended with the conclusion that women tend to the
gentle style in directing the accuracy of dialogue with the other party, using the right means in the face
of pressures and experiencing events, and have the ability to maneuver in finding solutions, and to use
more affirmative structures in the rhetorical formulation.

This research seeks to clarify the method of Imam Al-Fakhr Al-Razi and his resources in grammatical
inference with Quranic readings through his interpretation of the (Mafaatihul-Gheib) with presentation
of Quranic evidence, the title of the search came to be tagged with (Al-Razi and the Qur’anic Readings:
A Study in the Method and the Resource) Mainly in the process of theorizing and analysis, because of
its importance in the Qur’anic readings; this interpretation is an encyclopedia that includes various
types of issues of different sciences, The research also aims to clarify his attribution to the readings and
his approach to it, and to discover his method of inferring the Qur’anic readings and its influence on its
predecessors, Because in most of his inferences from the Qur’anic readings, he supported his idea with
the opinions of other scientists. The research is consisting of an introduction, two demands, and a
conclusion which contains the most important results. The first demand was entitled: Al-Razi's method
in his grammatical inference with the Qur’anic readings. The conclusion dealt with the most important
findings of the research, we can mention among them: The research has proven that the imam cared
about the readings and employed them in his interpretation, especially his inference from the readings
related to grammatical issues. Al-Razi was clearly influenced by his predecessors, but this did not
affect him to be a transmitter only, but rather to have an outstanding personality that transmits,
criticizes, and gives weight. For he did not care to which school the scholar he took belongs to, visual,
Kufic or Baghdadi. He also did not pay attention to the creedal sect to which he belongs, whether it was
an Ash'ari or a Mu'tazilite or otherwise.