ECONOMICS AND ADMINISTRATIVE STUDIES JOURNAL (EASJ) (formerly AL-DANANEER JOURNAL)

The research relied on the variable of competitive innovation, while the variable of institutional excellence was represented by three (customers, financial management, and bioresources management), as the research relied on analytical reasoning in the study. Yallmaima, you may have to test a number of options. I swear to God, I will kill those who are hereSPSS.v.25 For those who do not count the numbers, such as (repetition) The computer science is the most important, and the computer science is also relied upon in the inferential statistics on the basis of the following: (the calculation of the minimum and maximum values is the calculation of the total) (Analysis of affirmative hope, Yadtbara Abad pain The questionnaire is used to answer The white questions. While shining brightly blame The following is a summary of the research findings, from the correlation and impact studies that were conducted. d, where the research was based on AMOS.v.25(, the curse of the Mayari, the Mayari letters, Studying is melting The president is the shepherd From the beginning. DTIF The research reaches a number of institutional issues, confirming the validity of the innovation-driven approach to achieving institutional excellence. It was more important that marketing innovation has an impact on achieving consistency in the field of study, increasing the relationship of influence on My sister The search was also completed with a request from the voters. Innovation is important to the market by spreading hope and qualifying the scum of the environment on the level of the educational system. In search of a new and innovative solution that enables obtaining hope. He was sticking out his arms so they could study.

The research aims to know to what extent the policy has great importance in controlling and maintaining inflation. The importance of the research lies in knowing with certainty the effectiveness and efficacy of political tools in controlling these tools, and their effects on economic statistics. As for the search for a problem that manifests itself in the weakness of the effectiveness of the tools that affect. Monetary policy in the Iraqi economy aims to reduce and maintain the inflation rate as it is a developing economy, and you must look for a hypothesis that states that monetary policy in the Iraqi economy has great importance in controlling and determining the period (2000-2021), and the research relies on an inductive exercise in description and analysis related to with the results that Berger was looking for, which were creative research in the Iraqi economy/Central Bank of Iraq, for a period (2000-2021). The most important finding of the researcher is that the activation of the non-renewable monetary policy mechanisms by the Central Bank of Iraq after 2003, represented by the reserve ratio of the Central Bank of Iraq and the price of re-starting registration in the open market/buying and selling window of foreign currency, helped in reaching its main goal, which is to Withdrawing applications, including maintaining them, was estimated at (6%) in 2021, and this proves the research hypothesis. While the most important matters are identified and the search for any executive work is determined to achieve a balance between the growth rate and the presentation of financial data, it distributes local data in the economy, which leads to the reduction of its services.

The topic of textual analysis is one of the important topics, as it has recently begun to be used in the financial and accounting field. Textual analysis can be useful in the context of preparing integrated reports because the goal of these reports is to provide a comprehensive view of the company’s performance, and through analyzing the content of the report, it is possible to identify areas that may be ignored. Where the company has important information or where there may be biases that need to be addressed, the study aims to provide an integrated theoretical framework for textual analysis, and on the applied side it aims to determine the impact of text analysis on the quality of integrated reporting, as this study relied on the applied approach by applying one Textual analysis techniques using the (Character Count) application to measure the level of readability of text on company reports published on the website of the Iraq Stock Exchange for the sample of Iraqi companies and reports published on the website of foreign companies, The study sample consisted of (5) Iraqi companies and (5) foreign companies that were selected Randomly 0for the purpose of analyzing the management report or sustainability report of the company. The study reached several results, including that the company can improve the quality of its reports and provide a more accurate view of its performance through text analysis techniques, thus ensuring that its reports are balanced and can be read by many groups, regardless of their educational attainment. The most important recommendations were the need for companies to simplify the textual structure and language of reports to suit the level and awareness of report readers.

The researcher aims to shed light on the importance of accounting disclosure of social responsibility and the extent of the economic unit’s commitment to disclosure requirements and identifying users of accounting information. The hypothesis was proven by relying on the financial statements of the final accounts and the external auditor’s report for the period (2018-2021), and a questionnaire form was prepared and distributed. On (59) individuals, statistical analysis was used, and a set of conclusions were reached, including that social responsibility is a link between social performance and its disclosure, because disclosure is a form of communication between management and users of accounting information, spreading awareness of the importance of disclosing social responsibility among users of accounting

The study aims to test the impact of organizational ambidexterity with its dimensions (exploring opportunities and exploiting opportunities) on entrepreneurship. The research used the descriptive analytical method, and the research community consisted of incubator managers (incubators of the Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research, the Ministry of Labor and Social Affairs, the Ministry of Industry and Minerals, the station, and Makers). Baghdad and Capita) and the community consists of department directors and divisional officials. Data was collected from (72) individuals who were selected using a non-probability sampling method (purposive sampling). The data was processed using some statistical methods for ready-made programs (AOMS.V.25, Smart Pls V.4, 28.SPSS v) using descriptive and inferential statistics methods to achieve the research objectives and test its hypotheses. The results of the research concluded that the level of organizational ambidexterity and entrepreneurship of the incubators studied was a good level, and that there was a correlation and a statistically significant effect between organizational ambidexterity and entrepreneurship.

The research seeks to test the effect of the lean culture in its dimensions (continuous improvement, organizing the work site, reducing waste, and lean thinking) in enhancing sustainable performance (economic, social and environmental performance) in the General Company for Food Products Manufacturing, the field of study, which is (Al-Maamoun Factory, Al-Rasheed Factory, Al-Amin Factory), and the study attempted to answer The questionnaire was distributed to a sample of technicians in the factories of the General Company for Food Products in Baghdad. The current study relied on the questionnaire as the main measure, and the relationship between them was tested by selecting a Non-probability sample that included (218) Of technicians working in factories, some statistical methods were used for the two ready-made programs (SPSS, v.28, AOMS, v.26), and the study reached a number of conclusions, the most important of which are: the primacy of the variables based on their relative importance, as they were, respectively, (lean culture, sustainable performance The results of the study showed that there is an impact of the lean culture on sustainable performance. Food industry companies were able to reduce unnecessary activities and use the culture of leanness to reduce waste, and this leads to improved and sustainable performance in food industry companies there are statistically significant differences between the factories studied

This study aims to determine the extent of the career path planning impact in reducing job alienation in the Second Karkh Education Directorate. To achieve the study objectives, the researcher adopted the descriptive approach, and the research community was identified with the teaching and administrative staff in the Second Karkh Education Directorate consisting of (2000) people. A survey was conducted on a random sample of (322) individuals. All distributed questionnaires were retrieved with a recovery rate of 100%, while the questionnaires prepared for analysis were (315) questionnaires, representing (97.82%) of the total questionnaires retrieved, the data was analyzed and hypotheses tested using the statistical analysis program SPSS V.26. The study reached a number of results, the most important of which are: A high level of application of career path planning was achieved, while the results did not show the presence of any manifestations of job alienation in the organization under study. It also showed that a significant correlation with a negative direction and a weak level between career path planning and job alienation was proven. In addition to the contribution of all career path planning methods in reducing the manifestations of job alienation in the Second Karkh Education Directorate, where career advancement had the greatest impact on job alienation, followed by training, job transfer, then performance evaluation, and finally motivation

This research aims to investigate the extent to which environmental analysis influences the strategic choices of a sample of IT companies in Baghdad. Through field visits to organizations operating in this sector, the researcher identified the research problem, which is that organizations in this sector do not employ environmental analysis and its results in determining the appropriate strategic choice for them. The study was conducted on a sample of 15 organizations, using a questionnaire of 64 items to collect data from decision-makers in the research organizations, totaling 128 individuals. The number of individuals whose responses were analyzed was 118. The descriptive-analytical methodology was employed to obtain and discuss the results, as it aligns with the research and its objectives. A set of statistical methods was used to process the data and verify the nature of the relationship between the variables, including the mean, standard deviation, and coefficient of variation. Data analysis was conducted using a group of specialized statistical programs (SPSS, Amos, Smart pls). The research reached a number of conclusions, the most important of which is that the studied organizations' interest in the environmental analysis process is not at the required level.

The research was concerned with explaining the fluctuations that occur in the exchange rate and the extent of their impact on the trade balance of Iraq, by analyzing the structure of the Iraqi trade balance, both parts (exports and imports), for the period from (2004 to 2022), and then testing the effect of the exchange rate on the movement of Iraq’s foreign trade, represented by its trade balance. Two analyzes were conducted. The first was a descriptive analysis of the movement of both Iraqi exports and imports during the years of the study. The second analysis was a standard analysis of the study variables, where the exchange rate was chosen (as an independent variable) and both exports and imports (dependent variables). Accordingly, the researcher reached a set of conclusions, the most important of which was that the effect of the exchange rate varies from one country to another, depending on the nature of the country’s economy, and oil exports constituted a very large percentage of Iraq’s total exports, and this made the exchange rate tool less important in influencing the movement of Iraqi exports. Based on those conclusions that were reached, the research was concluded with a set of recommendations, the most important of which was the necessity of pricing exchange rates at a fair price so that it is realistic and reflects the forces of supply and demand, thus identifying the real economic position of Iraq so that it is possible to know its strengths and weaknesses. Work must also be done to diversify Iraq's exports of goods and not depend almost entirely on oil if the monetary and financial policy tools are to work well and achieve the goals set for them.

The aim of this study is to examine the impact of artificial intelligence (AI) on financial sustainability in telecommunications companies. The research problem focuses on determining the extent to which AI can influence financial sustainability indicators in telecommunications companies (Zain Iraq and Asia Cell). The topic and research environment were chosen due to the significant importance of AI and sustainability in telecommunications companies in general, and Zain Iraq in particular. The descriptive and analytical approach was adopted in this research to encompass the study of the various aspects of the phenomenon, both descriptively and analytically. A questionnaire was employed to collect data, which was distributed to a sample of (163) individuals, including managers, department heads, unit and department officials. A substantial number of foreign sources, particularly those relevant to the topic, were utilized to cover the theoretical aspect of the research. The statistical programs (SPSS V28), (AMOS V26), and (SMART PLS) were used to analyze the data to achieve results that align with the research objective. The research arrived at a number of conclusions, the most notable of which is the existence of moderate-strength influence relationships between the independent variable and its dimensions and the dependent variable. This suggests that AI capabilities possess genuine influencing factors in the "financial sustainability" variable. The research also presented a number of recommendations and proposals.

Financial failure is an extremely dangerous phenomenon that many organizations face as a result of many factors, whether at the level of business units or at the level of economy. The situation becomes more serious with the banking sector, and this arises from the nature of banking work, which affects and is affected by many bodies, whether supervisory or Different stakeholders, as the banking sector suffers from its subjection to many regulatory bodies, whether at the local level represented by Central Bank or globally due to the Basel Agreement, and at the level of stakeholders it is required towards depositors to invest and develop their deposits and towards owners to provide levels of acceptable profit, All of this prompted the adoption of many indicators that guarantee the bank’s protection from any risks associated with its inability to pay its obligations. Accordingly, the current research presented a proposed model that has universal acceptance, known as financial soundness, which was employed with its four indicators: capital adequacy, asset quality, profitability, and liquidity. Giving weights based on the outputs of the genetic algorithm for the period from 2017-2022 for the Middle East Bank as a successful bank and for the Dar es Salaam Bank for the period 2012-2014 as a failed bank, and after testing the proposed model and comparing its results with the models of Altman, Sheerod, Kida, the research reached agreement on the results for the proposed model with typical Altman, sheerod.

The research aims to know the degree to which the (faculty members) axis contributes to raising the efficiency of the quality of education, as working on implementing the (faculty members) axis will contribute to providing a database about the axis and using it for evaluation and development purposes. The case study approach was adopted to reach the relevant facts. By applying the standard for faculty members and achieving the goals of the research that relies on field experience, observation and discussion, and checklists were used to collect data and information, as well as a number of statistical tools to measure and analyze the gap. The results showed that the gap in applying the standard at the University of Information and Communications Technology (2.58%)

The study aimed to analyze the role of financial technology in enhancing Iraqi bank credit during the period 2017-2023 using monthly data for the Iraqi banking sector starting from April 2017 until November 2023. The cointegration methodology was used and an autoregressive model with time-distributed slowdown periods was used. It was concluded that there is a positive and significant effect for each of the following: Electronic payments via mobile phones and gross settlement systems on bank credit, while the relationship was inverse and significant between the value of electronic instruments and bank credit. It is recommended to use new groups of financing and the modern results of electronic projects and how to apply them, including all their types and uses, and then this tax will reflect the increase in dealing with banks as well as the volume of their credit.

This study explores the effect of psychological well-being in promoting innovative work behavior by studying the perspectives of employees working in the general directorates of the Zakho Autonomous Administration in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq. The primary goal was to know the effect of psychological well-being in enhancing creative work behavior within the specific context of the administrative environment. The study was conducted in general directorates using a descriptive and analytical methodology. The questionnaire was used as the primary tool for collecting data. Data analysis was performed using both SPSS v26 and Smart PLS v 4.1.0.9 (82) correct answers were collected from a total of 105 distributed questionnaires. The results found that there is a strong and statistically significant positive relationship between psychological well-being and innovative work behavior. Psychological well-being plays a pivotal role in enhancing the effectiveness of administrative structures in order to provide a suitable environment that allows employees to be creative and develop their work in order to better serve customers. While these findings are compelling in the context of the study, caution is necessary when generalizing them to other administrative settings. Further research is recommended to delve into the nuances of psychological well-being across diverse contexts. This study contributes valuable insights for organizational leaders seeking to improve performance through psychological well-being. By understanding and benefiting from the factors that lead to psychological well-being, organizations can promote better results and achieve creative behavior

The research aims to explain the flexibility of the capital structure of the Iraqi banking sector and the extent to which the general index of the Iraqi stock market is affected by it, as well as measuring and analyzing the relationship, if relying on the financial flexibility ratios of the capital structure: (equity multiplier ratio, rate of return on equity , trading ratio, rate of return on assets), and the research population consisted of (20) banks listed on the Iraqi Stock Exchange, and the research found that there was a positive and significant effect of the property right multiplier of (5.19), and the existence of a direct effect of the rate of return on property rights, of (3.75), and there is a direct effect of the trading ratio, amounting to (2.43), and as for the rate of return on assets, the relationship appeared inverse and insignificant, amounting to (-0.34), and this explains that the inverse relationship can be estimated that the rate of return on assets is the result of the percentage difference between Banking revenues and operating costs, and the decrease in this ratio is mainly due to the decrease in the rate of return on assets, which affected the market value of the banks in the research sample. The research recommends not relying on property rights as the primary source of financing and the necessity of diversifying sources of financing through borrowing, and reconciling liquidity and profitability. Paying attention to the level of profitability of banks by reducing operating expenses and costs and investing shareholders’ money well, which reflects positively on the market value.

The research aims to explain the role of recycling as one of the most important methods of waste management and explain the benefits that will accrue to the economic unit and the environment, and then explain its role in how to manage product costs from all aspects, reducing costs, planning efficiency, improving control, and rationalizing decision-making, by submitting a proposal to establish a recycling factory for car tires and production of gas oil product, which is a strategic product that the country needs. Where the Al-Wast Refineries Company was chosen as a research community, and both deductive and inductive approaches were followed to reach the results. It was concluded that the establishment of such factories works to reduce environmental pollution resulting from the disposal of tires in improper ways and provides job opportunities, and that the production of gas oil products contributes to supporting Iraq’s refineries in meeting the country’s needs, and these factories help in achieving and maximizing profits through years.

The research aimed to highlight the role of digital marketing and its impact on the customer’s perceived value in the Earthlink Communications Company in Baghdad. The research problem was “weak adoption of digital marketing to enhance the customer’s perceived value in the researched company.” The research sample was the Earthlink Communications Company’s general center in Baghdad, and it was a community The research involved about 75 people, represented by management and marketing, and 60 questionnaires were distributed, and the valid questionnaires were 50. The descriptive analytical approach was adopted based on the Spss program. To achieve the research objectives, the research model was formulated from two main variables: digital marketing with its dimensions (attraction, communication, participation, Learning, retention) and the customer’s perceived value in its dimensions (social value, personal value, financial value, emotional value, functional value), and two main hypotheses were derived. The first relates to the correlation, “There is a significant correlation between digital marketing and the customer’s perceived value,” and the second hypothesis relates to the influence. “There is a significant relationship of influence of digital marketing on the customer’s perceived value.” The research reached a set of conclusions and recommendations. The most important conclusions are that digital marketing has an important impact in building the perceived value of Earthlink Communications Company’s customers. The most important recommendations are urging Earthlink Communications Company to provide various promotional offers. Because of the role that digital marketing plays in influencing the customer’s perceived value.

The current research aims to test the impact that building a learning organization has in its dimensions (culture, empowerment, continuous learning) on the quality of work life in its dimensions (work conditions, job stability and security, social relations). The study attempts to answer the questions that express the problem of the study, including: Is The administration of the Baghdad / Al-Karkh Traffic Directorate is aware of the impact that the learning organization has on the quality of work life. The study relied on the descriptive analytical approach. The questionnaire was used as a measure of its variables. The relationship between them was tested by selecting a purposive sample. (120) questionnaires were distributed, of which (115) were suitable for analysis. (Department managers, division officials) in the directorate, and ready-made programs were used (AOMS.V.25, Smart Pls V.4, 25.SPSS v). The results showed that the directorate supports organizational learning and provides a positive work climate characterized by job security and stability to give workers comfort. Satisfaction and dealing fairly and without discrimination. This means that the administration makes efforts to provide comfort to employees because this leads to improving the quality of services provided, and works to resolve disputes and conflicts between employees quickly, amicably and informally, and takes into account the balance between work obligations and the personal lives of employees, and that a learning organization contributes to Improving the quality of work life. The most important recommendations of the Traffic Directorate’s management were to encourage workers to present new, applicable ideas and give them freedom to perform their work in creative ways in accordance with work controls and rules. Investing in the sample members’ agreement on feedback to benefit from past experiences in developing the directorate in the future, and the necessity of establishing controls and regulations for employee behavior and deterring any behavior that violates the directorate’s policy to prevent any incorrect practices that lead to harming the directorate’s reputation

Social media has become a widely used method of communication, connecting human beings from all over the global thru diverse systems. In current years, (14) there has been a good-sized increase within the use of social media to share private reviews and product reviews. This has had a prime effect on client conduct, with many humans relying on those critiques to make purchasing choices. Businesses in Iraq have also diagnosed the capability of social media systems like Facebook and Twitter for advertising purposes. By utilizing those structures, organizations can make bigger their client base and growth sales. Overall, social media has turn out to be an essential device for conversation and marketing in modern day global. It provides a platform for individuals to proportion their studies and for corporations to attain out to capacity customers. By information the numerous components of social media, organizations can use those platforms to their advantage and pressure income increase.

This research seeks to test the impact and correlation between financial technology and cyber marketing strategies and their five dimensions and to study how financial technology can affect cyber marketing strategies by improving efficiency and providing customized services that contribute to increasing customer satisfaction with the financial services offered by the bank. The current research attempts to answer the question: Is there a relationship between financial technology and cyber marketing strategies? The research contributes to filling the gap in the literature related to the integration between financial technology and cyber marketing strategies. The current research helps the bank, and the research sample هn identify the resulting advantages. From integrating financial technology with cyber marketing strategies and explains the opportunities that can be exploited to achieve a competitive advantage. The Trade Bank of Iraq (TBI) was chosen as a site for implementing the research. A random sample of (210) individuals from the bank’s customers was selected to answer an electronic questionnaire to collect data. The descriptive-analytical method, SPSS V.26, and Smart PLS4 program were used to analyze the answers. The research indicates that there is an impact and connection between financial technology and cyber marketing strategies and that financial technology has proven its ability to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of cyber marketing operations by automating processes and providing innovative solutions to manage financial transactions smoothly and securely and relying on technology and technology in providing financial services, which is reflected positively on customer transactions