journal of kufa studies center

The linguistic method is a linguistic approach that is about me, in addition to the interpretation of the Qur'an in terms of the Arabic language, and between the forms of words, their derivatives, vocabulary, and roots, and it is in the form of a combination of language, grammar, argument, morphology, and readings, and it was specialized in acting and revealing by studying prepositions, nouns, verbs, tenses in all their cases, and studying each case.

The research mentioned that the emotional response is the process of receiving speech with pleasure and discovery, that is, there is a dialogue between the conscience and the process of receiving, so the creator produces the text with an emotional desire, and this desire has to do with the cultural field, and because the latter is taken care of by the external culture, which the society directs to the creator, what the creator creates from his reality, entered within the framework of the cultural field, and when Islam came to impose other things, the rhyme field was limited by the teachings imposed by Islam on the reality of their environment, as virgin yarn was not a subject. My poetry is new, as the Arab poet moved from poetry with a tribal orientation to poetry, subordinated under the banner of Islam, so the creator follows the rules of Islamic law when composing the Arabic poem.

Imam Ali's views on what will happen to the future stem from the early Islamic religion and his upbringing with the Messenger of Allah (PBUH), as he was from his family and always accompanied him, which gave him an accurate knowledge of the thought of the Holy Prophet, and inspired him with those advanced ideas, at that time, as Imam Ali's ideas are considered ahead of their time, as he accompanied the Prophet from the beginning of his secret call to Islam. After the revelation of the noble verse ("And warn your nearest clans)" (Al-Shu'ara' 214), Imam Ali (as) used to say to the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him) the prayers of Allah upon him and your father, my lord in this world and the hereafter. Anyone who follows his words will find that he has paid special attention to the future that awaits future generations.

There is no doubt that the process of studying texts can only be done through the availability of the conditions of textual creativity, and so that the text is called that it has the stylistic success text, and if we look at the Kadhimi discourse (AS), we find that it has stylistic features of sound effect. The consistency between the signifier and the signified, and this is clear from the semantic content, and in this we limit our research to a part of the semantic level, which is (contradiction and contrast) and the explanation of the sources of textual aesthetics through which Imam (AS) was creative in writing texts and choosing words in a way that achieves the desired significance and decree for them.

The research dealt with a topic in the book of the crowds in the interpretation of the treasure of the minutes and the sea of strangeness by al-Mashhadi (d. 1125), where we stop at the definition of the crowd in its language and terminology, then the most important types of crowds, and we stop at the opinion of Al-Mashhadi in the verses in which the crowds were mentioned and how the reading was for him and for others who agreed with him, or disagreed with the scholars, for the Mashhadi is Muhammad bin Muhammad Rida Ismail bin Jamal al-Din al-Qummi. He was called so because he was born and dwelled, and he does not know the date of his birth, but his death was mentioned in two deaths: the first was mentioned in the middle of the eleventh century, and the second died after the year (1107 AH), and the researcher Mujtaba al-Iraqi stated that he died around the year (1125) AH and was studied by a group of scholars, including 'Abd Ali ibn Juma'ah al-Huwaizi (d. 1053 AH). Al-Mawla Muhammad Al-Muhsin Al-Fayd Al-Kashani d. 1091 AH and the scholar Al-Mawla Muhammad Baqir bin Maqsood Ali Al-Majlisi (d. 1111 AH), and some scholars have praised him, including Allama Al-Majlisi (may God have mercy on him) and Al-Alam Al-Khwansari, where he described him as a great scholar, and this indicates that Allamah Al-Mashhadi occupies his place among the scholars and an honorable elevation among them, because of his mastery of all sciences and knowledge.

The research dealt with parts of the life and entries of the poet Ka'b bin Zuhair bin Rabi'ah bin Rayah al-Muzni, from the tribe of Mudhar, and his grandfather lived among his uncles Bani Ghatafan from the Bani Murrah al-Dhabiyanid, and Zuhair was born in their homes, so the narrators were confused about his lineage, so some of them attributed him to Ghatafan, and Muhammad bin Salam al-Jamhi stated this, and Ibn Qutaybah al-Dinwari followed him, and Abu Hatim al-Sijistani. The poet Ka'b bin Zuhair represents an important stage of an important stage of the Arabic poem, as he lived through the days of the transformation from pre-Islamic to Islam, and the accompanying change in social and religious values, and scholars have described him as virility, quality and progress.

Instruments are what perform the work in others, they are a tool for that thing, for prepositions are tools because they drag the noun, and al-Jurjani said in it that they indicate a meaning in others, and grammarians differed in the names of prepositions, some of them said prepositions, and prepositions, and they said that prepositions and conjunctions are tools that affinity to the noun that is referred to, and the types of prepositions and so on.

The research dealt with the role of banks in the lives of Iraqis from an important role, and their activity was characterized by a direct impact on various political, economic and social activities, then the effective tool for the movement of reconstruction, trade and economy, hence the work of the Real Estate Bank was highlighted in our research tagged (The Iraqi Real Estate Bank, its Administrative and Organizational Structure for the Year 1968-1976). Since this bank has worked from the first glance to address the problem of housing deficit and the accumulated housing need, one of the reasons for which is the inability of public and private sector institutions to address the problem, and therefore it has started to build and implement projects for people with limited income, and to lend to citizens in accordance with its laws and regulations authorized to grant loans and complete multiple works.

The research dealt with the procedure of granting the constitutions of the countries in granting the parliament constitutional and legal guarantees, as it was keen to organize them, the most important of which are the guarantees that determine the financial rights of the members, and the pension that the member receives after the end of his parliamentary term is one of the most important financial rights, where the MP receives the pension after the end of his parliamentary term, and it is also decided for the member to have a pension financial bonus in addition to the remuneration at the end of service, as it may be decided for the MP in some countries, if the service of the MP is short. He receives a retirement bonus, which is either given to him in one lump sum or in the form of installments calculated according to a specific mechanism, stipulated in the relevant legislation, or if the service of the MP is long according to the laws regulating this, he is entitled to a pension that is given to him periodically.

Hatem's poetry was a beacon of social truth, as it was a representation of the high human values that he employed in his poetry, which were not abstract concepts, based on the isolation of meaning from the subject, but were fused by the sensory presence that unleashed his emotional impulses, and for this he did not beg the language to claim magic, only the vocabulary comes in an obedient and decisive mixture in the expression of its subject, so that you feel as if you are living the moments of poetic manifestation, as if it were a comprehensive, accurate stereoscopic image And Farida, in the space of his large collections, there was no voice parallel to the voice of the self, and she paints the dimensions of her uniqueness by revealing the hidden of her past, and the explicit of her present, so poetry was his pleasure and consolation, he found himself in it, and it pushed him to cling to hope, he was not defeatist, retreating and introverted, and every encounter with him brings me together, I wonder about this rare courage that he includes in the face of illness, and I wonder about the source of this unbridled hope that he aspires to the rain of the poem. and racing against time in order to spread it.

The phenomenon of words is a phenomenon that has existed since the earliest times, they lost the purity of its treatment from the Arabs and the West, and they separated the words in it, as words are one of the tools that the poet used to express what is going on in his mind, to convey a collective image in society, and for many purposes, including emphasizing some facts that he should recognize in his society, they used Arabic, Persian and colloquial words, they were able to mix them according to the situation that prevailed. In this late period, from 656 to 1335 AH, it was a mixed period between the Mongols, the Ottomans and other peoples that allowed them the opportunity to use words, as poets used colloquial words to be close to people's minds, so they deliberately used some colloquial words used by them.

He is Abu al-Hasan Sahl bin Muhammad bin Sahl bin Muhammad al-Granati al-Azdi, born in 559 AH and lived until the date of his death in 639 in the middle of the month of Dhu al-Qi'dah, and one of the poet's works in poetry and prose is his creation of poetry collections and prose novels, even though some writers such as Lisan al-Din ibn al-Khatib described him as one of the media and scholars in the Arabic language and literature in Andalusia (translated by jurists, ministers, scholars, and the orator of al-Balgha, and he was the epilogue of the poets of Andalusia at that time). In the fields of science and literature, Abd al-Malik al-Marrakshi said that he was one of the most prominent of Egypt and its notables, and he was an expert in sciences and proficiency in perspective, an innovator and a justice officer, and he was one of the trustworthy in memorizing the Holy Qur'an, and he was ahead of it in terms of intonation, the principles of language and rhetoric, and he was also a capable writer in science, jurisprudence and its principles.

The term religion is a broad term that includes all spiritual experiences throughout the history of mankind, and religion is understood in this broad sense as: any doctrine of any thought in which the group participates in working on a subject, and it gives the individual a framework for guidance and worship, and in this broad sense, there is certainly no civilization in the past, and it seems that there can be no civilization in the future. without having a religion according to this concept. Man, no matter how he remains, needs a religion to guide him, and to rise to the realization of his sacred teachings, for in man there is an inner spiritual aspect and a theoretical inclination to believe, in the existence of a God who runs the whole world, who is made stronger and more visible by science, and it is inconceivable that one of the roles of society does not distract from this human idea that supports the existence of the Creator and runs the cosmic order within which we exist.

The study aimed to determine the role played by occupational stress in influencing delinquent behavior in the organizational environment of the research sample, and the sample size reached (105) individuals, and in order to achieve the goal of the study, two main hypotheses were formulated that were investigated through a number of statistical means such as weighted arithmetic mean, standard deviation, relative importance, correlation coefficient and regression equation, and after collecting the data collected through the questionnaire that was prepared based on the ( Joune, (Wan, 2005 ) for occupational stress and the delinquent behavior scale is the ( Wan, 2012 ) scale.

The study aims to take the environment and its sciences as an important place among researchers, civil and governmental systems and institutions, as it was a wide field for consideration and attention to environmental issues from the interactions and effects resulting from the problems and dangers that threaten the whole world, and since the Industrial Revolution in Europe in the eighteenth century, industries have increased day by day, which led to a steady increase in the quantities of waste produced from industry. Also, the increase in the population density in the world in cities and the increase in development in technological industries led to an increase in the quantities consumed, which in turn led to an increase in large quantities of solid waste in all its forms and types.

Due to the importance of basic education for the primary stage, as it is the pillar for building the individual's personality, as well as the importance of language and its skill, and the role it plays in students' learning and their cognitive and emotional development, and the motor psyche, so the current research focuses its attention on building an educational program based on listening skills for primary school students, researchers and teachers alike can develop the expressive performance of students and their skills in speaking. To achieve this goal, the researcher used the descriptive method, as the proposed program included (14) topics and each topic provides a single lesson that lasts forty minutes, and the program also included multiple methods and methods.

Poetry is one of the important means in immortalizing the ideas and events that form the identity of the nation, and determine its intellectual and cultural features within the framework of the historical era from which it emerges, as well as the extension of the historical eras that precede it, in order to communicate culturally, literarily and intellectually and the common civilizational development between them and the communication that is determined by the nature of the society and the conditions it is exposed to. In his poetry, which represented what poetry was in that era. He is one of the poets of the seventh century in Sufism.

This study examines the phenomenon of urban expansion in Nasiriyah through the application of the population growth policy, the research dealt in its theoretical framework with the concept of the growth and development of urban growth towards extension, in addition to the concept and idea of smart growth and the principles on which the smart growth policy works and the basic factors associated with it. A set of common indicators was reached, the most important of which are (diversity of housing and affordable housing, diversity of land uses, preservation of open spaces and green areas, social interaction and multiple transportation options).

The study aims at the role of education that we live in, as education is the driving force of society from a state of stagnation and slow growth to rapid and comprehensive movement in the field of progress and development in economic and human resources, and it is the path that guides society and individuals to live in the twenty-first century, whose world is characterized by rapid and comprehensive informational, scientific and technological progress, which has never been seen before, and education is considered a national security issue and the first line of defense. In the face of the dangers and disadvantages of globalization and the main tool for investing human resources, which represent the main element of economic and social progress.

The reality of the control and internal audit departments in Iraq needs to be developed and reformulated to the standards and instructions that govern its work, as improving the performance of internal control and audit in government units in general and service units in particular, leads to reducing the phenomenon of administrative and financial corruption, as well as reducing job violations and upgrading job tasks to the level of achieving goals and overcoming mistakes. During the adoption of international standards, the basis for development and the possibility of applying them through a planned program.