Journal of Physical Education

The research aimed at identifying the relationship between some sensory –motor abilities and soccer goalkeeper fundamental skills. The researchers used the descriptive method on soccer goalkeepers of the university league 2021 –2022. Sensory –motor abilities were selected as well as the fundamental skills through expert form. Correlation relationships law was used to find the relationship between sensory –motor abilities and some fundamental soccer skills. The researchers concluded that there is no strong correlation between sensory –motor abilities and some soccer skills due to weakness in some abilities. The researchers recommended that coaches should use exercises and training aids that help develop their sensory –motor abilities during soccer goalkeeper training as well as making periodical tests for sensory motor abilities to evaluate soccer goalkeeper’s level so as to better select training programs that suits them according to different training phases.

The importance of the research lies in finding training styles to train PNF that treats decrease in maximal strength after identifying the caused that facilitation adaptation in muscle group due to resistance on muscle. The research aimed at designing exercise for PNF and identifying the effect of these exercises on the maximal strength of classic physique athletes’ lower extremities. The researchers used the experimental method on (12) compotators of classic physique with average heights (171 –175cm) and weights (77-83) a pilot study was conducted followed by the main exercises then posttests and the data as collected and treated using SPSS to conclude that PNF exercises have a positive effect on improving lower extremities maximal strength, the researchers recommended applying these PNF exercise and paying close attention to their rules

The importance of the research lies in mixing planks with hypoxic style in physical activity participants. The research aimed at designing exercises using hypoplank for men participants in physical activity aged 35 –40. The researchers used experimental method on 130 men participating in fitness centers. A set of physical tests were applied including arms strength stamina, abdominal strength stamina tests, and 1000m running. The data was collected and treated to conclude that there are significant differences in favor of the experimental group in strength variables of arms, abdomen and 1000m running

The research aimed to identify the actual reality of the modern information systemsused in the sports clubs participating in the Premier League by building a new scale according to scientific and methodological foundations. Research in a deliberate way represented in the administrative bodies of the Premier League clubs, which number (20) clubs, and the sample of the research was represented by a percentage (97.7) on which the procedures for building a scale of modern information systems were applied, from which the data that is adopted in diagnosing the actual reality was extracted. reached a set of conclusions, where there was a significant degree and arithmetic mean greater than the hypothetical mean in some of the axes that were included in the scale such as the hardware and software axis, while in other areas such as electronic archiving, communications, networks, information security, procedures and human resources with specialization, the results were insignificant, which This indicates the lack of seriousness of the clubs in applying an information system capable of improving the work of the administrative bodies, which is reflected in the club’s performance. The researchers recommend the relevant authorities search the clubs to develop their information systems and train their employees through specializedcourses to keep pace with the rapid development in technology and informatics in the world

The research aimed at identifying the effect of rehabilitation program for musculus Rhomboideus suffering from chronic fibromyalgia in youth and advance freestyle and Greco roman wrestlers. The problem of the research lies in the lack of attention in rehabilitation program for this muscle. The community were (76) freestyle and Greco roman wrestlers suffering from fibromyalgia with (30) first degree injury, (25) second degree and (21) degree injuries. The subjects of the study were (13); (7) second degree, (6) third degree injury. Exercises were designed for rehabilitation that made 22 sessions with 6 –12 exercises per session with medium to high intensity training. The results showed significant differences between pre and posttests in neck rotation to the left, rightand degreeof pain in favor of protested in the experimental group that used EMR (Electricity-Massage-Rubber Ropes) message and electro muscular stimulation

The aim of the study is to design an infrared device to determine the level of jumping, as well as to prepare special exercises using a device and added relative weights to develop some physical abilities of volleyball players, And the researcher used the experimental method, and the researcher adopted the work in the method of three equal groups (officer and experimentation) and conducting the tribal and remote tests, the research community was determined by volleyball players under (17) years of age in Baghdad, and the players were divided into three groups (officer and experiments), Each group consists of (5) players, and (3) players were excluded for their participation in the reconnaissance experiment, thus becoming the total number (15) players and reality (5) players , After presenting the results and analyzing them and discussing them and the researchers found that there were statistically significant moral differences between the three research groups, the researchers concluded that there was a change and improvement in the sample level of the two experimental groups of variables researched in the remote test after the application of the training units, and recommended the need to use the device by the trainers based on the research sample

The research aimed at identifying the effect of accelerated learning (shallow –deep) on attention control and dribbling in soccer for first year college students as well as identifying differences among the four groups. The researchers used the experimental method on (56) freshmen from the college of physical education and sport sciences/ university of Baghdad. The subjects were divided into two experimental and two controlling groups who followed the accelerated program vs traditional program. The data was collected and treated using proper statistical operations to conclude that deep accelerated learning surpassed shallow accelerated learninggroup

The research aimed at identifying the effect of electronic learning in preparatory schools from faculty point of view who used e-learning during COVID 19 pandemic. It also aimed at recognizing the obstacles that the members of the faculty face through an open questioner for physical education male and femaleteachers who used e –learning. The answers were rearranged consisting ten items related to e –learning proficiency and the other items dedicated for obstacle in e –learning. The researcher used the descriptive method on (100) male teachers and (50) female teachers. The results showed differences in means, standard deviations due to advantages as well as disadvantages of e –learning

The aim of the research is to identify the reality of achieving the educational goals of school administrations in Baghdad. Descriptive research method was adopted on a sample of Boys Middle Schools teachers attributed to six general directorates of education in the province of Baghdad, and continuing teaching for (2021/2022) each according to his specialization. Except for physical education teachers, who are affiliated with mediums run by those who specialize in physical education only in these six directorates, they are numbered (482) individuals which represent (12.274%) of the origin community. The researchers adopted a measure to achieve the educational and educational goals as a scale to survey the opinions, tendencies and trends of the application sample. The researchers verified their results by using the (SPSS) system, in middle schools at various regions in Baghdad, the capital, for the period extending from (1/12/2021) until (28/1/2022). They conclude that middle school The researchers verified that the results were processed using the SPSS system, sothat the conclusions and applications of school administrations in the field of physical education at an acceptable level Thepossibility of achieving educational and educational goals that help achieve educational goals. The level of educational planning ability of school administrations is a specialty of physical education The level of educational planning ability of school administrations is a specialty of physical education to be at an advanced level. This is due to the importance of this type of planning in management. From the point of view of other disciplines. for the faculties of physical education and sports sciences to pay attention to increase sport management lessons or its branches of study materials, that's due to what labor market's needs of these graduates to fill an administrative task within their professional work in the future

The research aimed at designing special exercises for developing motor speed in armed arm in epee for youth wheelchair fencers as well as to identify their effect on the subject. The researchers used the experimental method on (7) epeeist wheelchair fenders under twenty years old from the Iraqi national federation. The training sessions were supervised by the researchers including eight weeks for special preparation phase with three sessions per week making a total of 24 training session. Low and high intensity interval training was used with 65 –90% intensity. The researchers used the main part of training for skill preparation. The data was collected and treated using SPSS to conclude that the subjects developed in motor speed in armed arm. The researchers recommended generalizing these exercises for preparing young and youth wheelchair fencers

The research aimed at designing electronic program for web quest accompanied with an educational program for scientific handball classes to identify its effect on academic achievement in handball. The researchers used the experimental method on (60) sophomore female students of physical education and sport Sciences College/ university of Baghdad for the academic year 2021 –2022. The subjects were divided into three equal groups to collected the data that was treated using SPSS to conclude that web quest educational program is suitable for teaching handball for sophomore students as well as it enables students to improve their cognitive level in handball. The researchers recommended applying web quest in handballfor second year college of physical education and sport sciences students.

The study aimed at designing a scale for measuring classroom interaction from students’ point of view as well as measuring the pattern of classroom interaction from the students’ point of view in handball for second year college of physical education and sport sciences / University of Baghdad. The research also aimed at identifying the relationships between classroom interaction patterns and performing some handball skills in sophomore students. The researchers used the descriptive method on 110 construction subjects and applied the scale on 212 students. The results showed a strong correlation between classroom interaction pattern and final handball skill score in dribbling and passing. The researchers concluded that classroom interaction patterns have a strong correlation with one another thus each pattern can be used as an indicator for the other two patterns. Finally,the concluded that there is no relation between passing and dribbling with classroom interaction patterns

The research aimed at identifying some kinematical variables affecting turnover phase in 200m freestyle swimming in swimmers from specialized school. The subjects were (3) swimmers who were studied suing motor analyses with Kinovea motor analysis program to come up with kinematical variables for each swimmer. The variables were compared to conclude that there are significant differences in variable values of the swimmers themselves as well as differences among them after each 50m of the 200m. The results showed great variance in achievement total time a matter that require reform in artistic performance as well as developing some physical trains of specialized swimming schools swimmers in 200m freestyle to decrease total time thus improving achievement.

The importance of the study lies in finding a numerical value for decrease or increase in body joints angles, angular speed, ball height, and shooting accuracy indicator in some bio –kinematical variables in female players of the national basketball league. These values will help overcome weaknesses and reinforce strengths in players during jump shot from 45 ̊ angle. The researchers used the descriptive method wit correlation relationships on (7) female players of the national Basketball league. The data was collected and treated using SPSS to conclude that all correlations were insignificant expect wristangle during flexion, and head angle during rising, head angle and angular speed of the knee during flight and ball release. In addition to that, there was a significant correlation in vertical distance, resultant distance, and vertical distance of jump shooting from 45 ̊.