Journal of Physical Education

1

Evaluation the Application of Asian Licensing Laws in Iraqi Soccer Primer

Abu baker Yousif Mohammed, Mushreq Khalil Fathi

Pages: 1-8 English

Abstract

The research aimed at applying scale for identifying the reality of Asian licensing laws from the Iraqi soccer primer administrative board point of view as well as evaluating the application of these laws. The researchers used the descriptive method on the administrative board of the Iraqi soccer primer league. The data was collected and treated using proper statistical operations to conclude that the scale is standardized to reflect the reality of the Asian licensing list from the administrative board point of view. The results also showed that licensing is applied very well yet not good enough to get a fast, direct license. Finally, the researchers recommended the necessity of using this scale by the administrative board of the Iraqi federation to identify the level of sport administration according to the Asian licensing system to uplift the levels of Iraqi clubs to participate locally and internationally.

Keywords

Administrative Board Asian licensing soccer primer

Abstract

The research aimed at applying scale for identifying the reality of Asian licensing laws from the Iraqi soccer primer administrative board point of view as well as evaluating the application of these laws. The researchers used the descriptive method on the administrative board of the Iraqi soccer primer league. The data was collected and treated using proper statistical operations to conclude that the scale is standardized to reflect the reality of the Asian licensing list from the administrative board point of view. The results also showed that licensing is applied very well yet not good enough to get a fast, direct license. Finally, the researchers recommended the necessity of using this scale by the administrative board of the Iraqi federation to identify the level of sport administration according to the Asian licensing system to uplift the levels of Iraqi clubs to participate locally and internationally.

Keywords

Administrative Board Asian licensing soccer primer

2

The Effect of Functional Strength Training Using Relative Weights on Some Special Physical Abilities and Achieving 400m running for Men

Ahmed Fadel Mohamed, Haider Faeq Al-Shamaa

Pages: 9-19 English

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Abstract

The research aimed at designing functional strength training using relative weights that develop special abilities and 400m running achievement for men. The researchers used the experimental method on (8) elite 400m runners (over 20 years) divided equally into two groups; experimental and controlling to conclude that there is a significant development in thelevel of special abilities for 400m running due to functional strength training with weights. The researchers recommended using this training for developing muscular strength in all sport activities in general and in 400m running in particular. They also recommended making similar studies using relative weight that are adjustable.

Keywords

400m running functional strength relative weights special physical abilities

Abstract

The research aimed at designing functional strength training using relative weights that develop special abilities and 400m running achievement for men. The researchers used the experimental method on (8) elite 400m runners (over 20 years) divided equally into two groups; experimental and controlling to conclude that there is a significant development in thelevel of special abilities for 400m running due to functional strength training with weights. The researchers recommended using this training for developing muscular strength in all sport activities in general and in 400m running in particular. They also recommended making similar studies using relative weight that are adjustable.

Keywords

400m running functional strength relative weights special physical abilities

3

The Importance of Administrative Committees in Training Course Preparation in Iraqi Handball Coaches

Hussein Abdullah Kadhim, Fouad Muttib Hussain

Pages: 20-28 English

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Abstract

The research aimed at preparing management and administration program for Iraqi handball coaches’ training course the problem of the research lies in lack of programs for academic training courses administration study that are designed especially for Iraqi handball coaches participating in such course held by the Iraqi handball federation. The researchers used the descriptive method on (64) individuals and applied the questionnaire on (13) committee. The data was collected and treated using SPSS to conclude a significant correlation between the knowledge of administrative committee and proficiency of holding training courses

Keywords

administrative committee handball coaches sport administration. training courses

Abstract

The research aimed at preparing management and administration program for Iraqi handball coaches’ training course the problem of the research lies in lack of programs for academic training courses administration study that are designed especially for Iraqi handball coaches participating in such course held by the Iraqi handball federation. The researchers used the descriptive method on (64) individuals and applied the questionnaire on (13) committee. The data was collected and treated using SPSS to conclude a significant correlation between the knowledge of administrative committee and proficiency of holding training courses

Keywords

administrative committee handball coaches sport administration. training courses

4

The effect of Blended Learning on Performing Some Ball Skills in Rhythmic Gymnastics

Elham Ali Hasoon, Shaima Abed Mutar

Pages: 29-39 English

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Abstract

The research aimed at designing an electronic program blende with scientific classes as well as identifying its effect on learning some ball skills in rhythmic gymnastics. The researchers used the experimental method on (20) female students divided equally to controlling and experimental groups, they also designed an electronic program blended with class learning for some ball skills in rhythmic gymnastics. The results showed that the experimental group surpassed in using blended learning (Electronic –class) compared to the controlling group. The researchers concluded that all forms of information delivery between learner and teacher are means for changing motor behavior that differs from one learner to the other dependingon the teaching style and its effect on the learner. In addition to that, the relation between learning motor skills and teaching technology increases in complicated skills.

Keywords

academic knowledge blended learning Electronic Learning learning theories rhythmic gymnastics

Abstract

The research aimed at designing an electronic program blende with scientific classes as well as identifying its effect on learning some ball skills in rhythmic gymnastics. The researchers used the experimental method on (20) female students divided equally to controlling and experimental groups, they also designed an electronic program blended with class learning for some ball skills in rhythmic gymnastics. The results showed that the experimental group surpassed in using blended learning (Electronic –class) compared to the controlling group. The researchers concluded that all forms of information delivery between learner and teacher are means for changing motor behavior that differs from one learner to the other dependingon the teaching style and its effect on the learner. In addition to that, the relation between learning motor skills and teaching technology increases in complicated skills.

Keywords

academic knowledge blended learning Electronic Learning learning theories rhythmic gymnastics

5

Special Speed Endurance Effect of 800m Running on Some Physiological Indictors and Achievement of Physically Disabled Men Class (T47 –T46)

Husain Abdul-Hadi Ubaida, Ahmed Mohamed Ismail

Pages: 40-46 English

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Abstract

The research aimed at identifying the effect of special speed endurance training on some physiological indicators in 800m runners with physical disability. The researchers used the experimental method on (4) physical disabled 800m runners. They concluded significant differences in the subjects understudy as well as significant differences in some physiological indicators during rest and after physical effort. The results shows development in the level of some physiological indicators during rest and after effort. The researchers recommended using these training programs in individual sports as well as team sports for physically disabled athletes

Keywords

800m running lactic acid speed endurance speed endurance test

Abstract

The research aimed at identifying the effect of special speed endurance training on some physiological indicators in 800m runners with physical disability. The researchers used the experimental method on (4) physical disabled 800m runners. They concluded significant differences in the subjects understudy as well as significant differences in some physiological indicators during rest and after physical effort. The results shows development in the level of some physiological indicators during rest and after effort. The researchers recommended using these training programs in individual sports as well as team sports for physically disabled athletes

Keywords

800m running lactic acid speed endurance speed endurance test

6

Organizational Affiliation of Soccer Primer League 2020 –2021 from the Players Point ofView

Hamza Abdul Hussein Khudair, Ali Makki Mahdi

Pages: 47-56 English

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Abstract

he research aimed at constructing a scale for organizational affiliation in soccer primer league coaches for the season 2020 –2021 from the players’ point of view as well as identifying the reality of organizational affiliation in soccer primer league coaches from the players’ point of view. The problem of the research lies in the fear of being excluded from the training process and the lack of a scale that measure this type of affiliation. The researchers used the descriptive method on (370) soccer primer league players. The scale consisted of (24) item and after being applied on the subjects, the data was collected and treated using SPSS to conclude significant differences of the organizational affiliation in all fields. The researchers recommended using this scale due to it positive effect for enhancing affiliation in coaches.

Keywords

continuous affiliation emotional affiliation Iraqi primer organizational affiliation soccer coaches

Abstract

he research aimed at constructing a scale for organizational affiliation in soccer primer league coaches for the season 2020 –2021 from the players’ point of view as well as identifying the reality of organizational affiliation in soccer primer league coaches from the players’ point of view. The problem of the research lies in the fear of being excluded from the training process and the lack of a scale that measure this type of affiliation. The researchers used the descriptive method on (370) soccer primer league players. The scale consisted of (24) item and after being applied on the subjects, the data was collected and treated using SPSS to conclude significant differences of the organizational affiliation in all fields. The researchers recommended using this scale due to it positive effect for enhancing affiliation in coaches.

Keywords

continuous affiliation emotional affiliation Iraqi primer organizational affiliation soccer coaches

7

The Effect of Brainstorming Strategy on Learning Some Fundamental Skill in Basketball Players Of Sulaymaniyah Sport School Club

Razan Hassan Abdulla, Vian Abdulkareem Saeed

Pages: 57-63 English

Full Text Issues

Abstract

The researcher aimed at identifying the effect of barnstorming strategy on basketball fundamental skill for Sulaymaniyah sport school club. The researchers used the experimental method on (10) basketball players from Sulaymania sport school club. The program was applied for six weeks with two sessions per week to conclude the positive effect of the teaching program using brainstorming on offensive skills in basketball players. The researchers also concluded that the teaching program was very useful for developing the subjects’ abilities and needs. Finally they recommended using this style for teaching physical education and sport sciences students as well as using this style for teaching other skills in other sports due to its great positive effect.

Keywords

attacking skills basketball brainstorming teaching methods teaching strategies

Abstract

The researcher aimed at identifying the effect of barnstorming strategy on basketball fundamental skill for Sulaymaniyah sport school club. The researchers used the experimental method on (10) basketball players from Sulaymania sport school club. The program was applied for six weeks with two sessions per week to conclude the positive effect of the teaching program using brainstorming on offensive skills in basketball players. The researchers also concluded that the teaching program was very useful for developing the subjects’ abilities and needs. Finally they recommended using this style for teaching physical education and sport sciences students as well as using this style for teaching other skills in other sports due to its great positive effect.

Keywords

attacking skills basketball brainstorming teaching methods teaching strategies

8

The Effect of Intensive Training Program On The Development of Some Motor, Physical, Functional Abilities and Fighting Efficiency Of Special Iraqi Forces

Rhiad Abdulhusaien Abo-Jerry, Ammar Abbas Atia

Pages: 64-70 English

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Abstract

The researcher aimed at identifying the effect of a training program on the development of fighting efficiency. The researchers used the experimental method on (32) fighters from the Iraqi special forces. The researcher designed special training that develop some functional and physical abilities as well as the fighting efficiency of Iraqi forces fighters. The program is applied for two months with (22) training sessions in a month with 5 –6 session per week. The data was collected and treated using properstatistical operations to come up with the conclusions

Keywords

armed forces fighting efficiency military training physical fitness Special Forces

Abstract

The researcher aimed at identifying the effect of a training program on the development of fighting efficiency. The researchers used the experimental method on (32) fighters from the Iraqi special forces. The researcher designed special training that develop some functional and physical abilities as well as the fighting efficiency of Iraqi forces fighters. The program is applied for two months with (22) training sessions in a month with 5 –6 session per week. The data was collected and treated using properstatistical operations to come up with the conclusions

Keywords

armed forces fighting efficiency military training physical fitness Special Forces

9

Constructing and standardizing Interception and Passing Among four Attackers in Handball Primer League Players

Saad Dari Hamel, Zahra Shehab Ahmed

Pages: 71-80 English

Full Text Issues

Abstract

The researchers aimed at designing and constructing, and standardizing a test for interception and passing among four attackers for primer league handball players. The researchers used the descriptive method on (103) primer handball league players of the season 2020 –2021 from 11 clubs participating in the primer league. A pilot study was conducted on (5) players from (Al Talaba club) then (18) players from Al Koot club were selected for experimental bases, other formed standardizing subjects. The researchers concluded that the test is objective and they recommend using this test for evaluating players as well as for payers’ selection within clubs and international teams of handball. They finally recommended using these tests on other age groups and skills

Keywords

constructing tests handball standardization of tests tests and measurement

Abstract

The researchers aimed at designing and constructing, and standardizing a test for interception and passing among four attackers for primer league handball players. The researchers used the descriptive method on (103) primer handball league players of the season 2020 –2021 from 11 clubs participating in the primer league. A pilot study was conducted on (5) players from (Al Talaba club) then (18) players from Al Koot club were selected for experimental bases, other formed standardizing subjects. The researchers concluded that the test is objective and they recommend using this test for evaluating players as well as for payers’ selection within clubs and international teams of handball. They finally recommended using these tests on other age groups and skills

Keywords

constructing tests handball standardization of tests tests and measurement

10

Factors Affecting Fencers’ Variance in Level Using All Swords

Abdalhadi Hameed Mahdi, Ali Kamal Hussein, Bashar Mohammed Znad

Pages: 81-90 English

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Abstract

The research aimed at identifying factors affecting the level of fencers in the three known weapons as well as identifying the order of these factors according to the percentage of each factor. The researchers used the descriptive method on (60) fencers who represent the three weapons based on a questionnaire made of five axes and six questions for each axe. The results of the questionnaire showed that central federation duties comes first, technical issues comes next, financial aspects third, external factors forth, and social factors comes last. The data was collected and treated using proper statistical operations to come up with the conclusions and recommendations

Keywords

athletic achievement factors fencing level swords Training

Abstract

The research aimed at identifying factors affecting the level of fencers in the three known weapons as well as identifying the order of these factors according to the percentage of each factor. The researchers used the descriptive method on (60) fencers who represent the three weapons based on a questionnaire made of five axes and six questions for each axe. The results of the questionnaire showed that central federation duties comes first, technical issues comes next, financial aspects third, external factors forth, and social factors comes last. The data was collected and treated using proper statistical operations to come up with the conclusions and recommendations

Keywords

athletic achievement factors fencing level swords Training

11

The Effect of Electronic Guidance Program Using(Lecture Maker)on theImprovement of Academic Achievement Motivation in Soccer forPhysical Education andSport Sciences’ Students

Ali Abdulnabi Ali, Ali Subhi Khalaf

Pages: 91-104 English

Full Text Issues

Abstract

The research aimed at identifying the affectivity of self –organization style on improving academic achievement motivation. The researchers applied the research on (225) students of first, third and fourth year college students. Then a self –organizationguidance program was constructed with 12 guidance session on physical education and sport sciences’ students who showed low level of academic study motivation in soccer. The main subject were (20) divided into two equal groups and the results showed that the counseling program have a positive effect on self –organization style on academic studying motivation for physical education and sport sciences’ college students.

Keywords

academic achievement motivation counseling psychology guidance program methods of teaching

Abstract

The research aimed at identifying the affectivity of self –organization style on improving academic achievement motivation. The researchers applied the research on (225) students of first, third and fourth year college students. Then a self –organizationguidance program was constructed with 12 guidance session on physical education and sport sciences’ students who showed low level of academic study motivation in soccer. The main subject were (20) divided into two equal groups and the results showed that the counseling program have a positive effect on self –organization style on academic studying motivation for physical education and sport sciences’ college students.

Keywords

academic achievement motivation counseling psychology guidance program methods of teaching

12

The Effect of Rehabilitation Program on Improving Skeletal Divergence According to Designed Program for Women after Birth

Mariam Ahmed Ibraheem, Wassan Saeed Rasheed

Pages: 105-115 English

Full Text Issues

Abstract

The problem of the research lies in women after pregnancy suffer from skeletal divergence due to long periods of pregnancy accompanied with weight gain, lack of movement and mechanical variances. The researchers aimed at designing an apparatus for identifying skeletal divergence in women after birth as well as deigning a rehabilitation program for correcting this divergence. The researchers applied the research on (7) womenaged (24 –32) years old who gave birth 48 –58 before starting this study and after the doctor’s consent. The results showed a great improvement in all variables understudy

Keywords

flatfoot form Pregnancy pregnancy sports rehabilitating program rehabilitation after birth

Abstract

The problem of the research lies in women after pregnancy suffer from skeletal divergence due to long periods of pregnancy accompanied with weight gain, lack of movement and mechanical variances. The researchers aimed at designing an apparatus for identifying skeletal divergence in women after birth as well as deigning a rehabilitation program for correcting this divergence. The researchers applied the research on (7) womenaged (24 –32) years old who gave birth 48 –58 before starting this study and after the doctor’s consent. The results showed a great improvement in all variables understudy

Keywords

flatfoot form Pregnancy pregnancy sports rehabilitating program rehabilitation after birth

13

The Effect of Specific Regions Exercises on Performance Endurance Development of Youth Soccer Players

Karrar Ibrahim Bader, Muhammad Jasim Othman

Pages: 116-123 English

Full Text Issues

Abstract

Soccer is considered on the sports that required endurance, speed of performance. The study aimed at designing exercises for developing performance endurance in youth soccer players. The researcher was applied on (20) youth soccer players rom Al Jawia sport club (2020 –2021) aged (17 –19) years old divided into two equal groups. The program was applied for (8) weeks that consisted of exercises for developing performance endurance in youth soccer players. The data was collected and treated using proper statistical operations to conclude that these exercises positively affect posttests.

Keywords

aiding tools and apparatuses soccer special endurance Training youth

Abstract

Soccer is considered on the sports that required endurance, speed of performance. The study aimed at designing exercises for developing performance endurance in youth soccer players. The researcher was applied on (20) youth soccer players rom Al Jawia sport club (2020 –2021) aged (17 –19) years old divided into two equal groups. The program was applied for (8) weeks that consisted of exercises for developing performance endurance in youth soccer players. The data was collected and treated using proper statistical operations to conclude that these exercises positively affect posttests.

Keywords

aiding tools and apparatuses soccer special endurance Training youth

14

Administrative Creativity and Its relationship with Transformational Leadership in Scholastic Sport Activity Directorate in Baghdad from Physical Educators’ Point of View

Falah Hassan Shadhan, Ali Abdulatif Ali

Pages: 124-132 English

Full Text Issues

Abstract

The importance of the research lies in creative administration and transformational leadership as new topics that playsan integral role in scholastic sport development. The researchers came up with a question that they aim to answer through this researcher: what is the relationship between creative administration and transformational leadership? They used the descriptive method on (250) physical educators in preparatory school. The data was collected and treated using proper statistical operations to conclude that physical educators have the ability to communicate with other and affect others positivity. There is a relation between transformational leadership and creativity in physical educators

Keywords

creative administration physical educators scholastic sport activity sport administration transformational leadership

Abstract

The importance of the research lies in creative administration and transformational leadership as new topics that playsan integral role in scholastic sport development. The researchers came up with a question that they aim to answer through this researcher: what is the relationship between creative administration and transformational leadership? They used the descriptive method on (250) physical educators in preparatory school. The data was collected and treated using proper statistical operations to conclude that physical educators have the ability to communicate with other and affect others positivity. There is a relation between transformational leadership and creativity in physical educators

Keywords

creative administration physical educators scholastic sport activity sport administration transformational leadership

15

Psychological Attitudes towardsElectronic learning in Female and male Students of Physical Education and Sport Sciences / University of Baghdad

Muhameed Qasim, Tamadur Abdulazeen

Pages: 133-140 English

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Abstract

The research aimed at identifying the psychological attitudes of students in the college of physical education and sport sciences’/ university of Baghdad. The researchers used psychological attitude towards electronic learning constructed by Mohammed Qasem to identify the marks that the students get. The subjects were (259) female and male students and the scale was applied on them to concludethat the grades of psychological attitudes towards electronic learning is very low in second, third, fourth year students while in first year students the grades were high. Finally the researchers recommended the necessity of changing programs and styles that teachers use as well as holding training courses to uplift their level of learning.

Keywords

class learning college students electronic learning Psychological Attitudes teaching process

Abstract

The research aimed at identifying the psychological attitudes of students in the college of physical education and sport sciences’/ university of Baghdad. The researchers used psychological attitude towards electronic learning constructed by Mohammed Qasem to identify the marks that the students get. The subjects were (259) female and male students and the scale was applied on them to concludethat the grades of psychological attitudes towards electronic learning is very low in second, third, fourth year students while in first year students the grades were high. Finally the researchers recommended the necessity of changing programs and styles that teachers use as well as holding training courses to uplift their level of learning.

Keywords

class learning college students electronic learning Psychological Attitudes teaching process

16

The Effect of Special Exercises for Developing Continuous Attention and Accuracy in Blocking for volleyball Players Aged 14 –15 years Old

Mohamed Monther Mohamed, Jinan Naji Zwaen

Pages: 141-151 English

Full Text Issues

Abstract

The research aimed at identifying the effects of special exercises on continuous attention development and accuracy of some artistic skills in the subjects of the study. The researchers used the experimental method on (12) volleyball players from the national center for gifted in volleyball ages (14 –15) years old. The pilot study was applied on (4) players and the training program was applied for (8 weeks) with 3 training sessions per week. The data was collected and treated using proper statistical operations to conclude the positive effect of these special exercises using training aids to develop continuous attention and accuracy of blocking. Finally the researchers recommended using these exercises due to their positive effect in developing attention inblocking for volleyball players ages (14 –15) years old

Keywords

accuracy continuous attention fundamental skill sport psychology volleyball

Abstract

The research aimed at identifying the effects of special exercises on continuous attention development and accuracy of some artistic skills in the subjects of the study. The researchers used the experimental method on (12) volleyball players from the national center for gifted in volleyball ages (14 –15) years old. The pilot study was applied on (4) players and the training program was applied for (8 weeks) with 3 training sessions per week. The data was collected and treated using proper statistical operations to conclude the positive effect of these special exercises using training aids to develop continuous attention and accuracy of blocking. Finally the researchers recommended using these exercises due to their positive effect in developing attention inblocking for volleyball players ages (14 –15) years old

Keywords

accuracy continuous attention fundamental skill sport psychology volleyball

17

The Effect of Training Program Using Electronic Style and In Field During Covid-19 on The Development of Some Physical Traits in Karate Athlete

Saman Faiq Noori, Shilan Sdiq Abdullah

Pages: 152-159 English

Full Text Issues

Abstract

The research aimed at designing a training program using electronic and in field training to identify the differences between tests for both groups. In addition to that, it aimed at identifying the differences between posttests for both groups understudy. Karate athletes from Karate Improvement Organization in Sulyamania governorate. The researchers used the experimental method on (12) athletes to conclude that electronic learning group have developed in some physical abilities understudy compared to pretest in favor of the posttests. The electronic style used by the experimental group highly affected the psychological, functional and emotional aspects of athletes during COVID 19. In addition to that, the results showed that using both electronic and in filed training have a positive effect on developing special physical abilities

Keywords

COVID –19 electronic earning lockdown physical abilities social distancing

Abstract

The research aimed at designing a training program using electronic and in field training to identify the differences between tests for both groups. In addition to that, it aimed at identifying the differences between posttests for both groups understudy. Karate athletes from Karate Improvement Organization in Sulyamania governorate. The researchers used the experimental method on (12) athletes to conclude that electronic learning group have developed in some physical abilities understudy compared to pretest in favor of the posttests. The electronic style used by the experimental group highly affected the psychological, functional and emotional aspects of athletes during COVID 19. In addition to that, the results showed that using both electronic and in filed training have a positive effect on developing special physical abilities

Keywords

COVID –19 electronic earning lockdown physical abilities social distancing

18

Constructing and Standardizing Cognitive Test in Artist Competition Rule for Epee Referees

Nagham Khaled Yaseen, Alaa Abdulla Alrawi

Pages: 160-172 English

Full Text Issues

Abstract

he research aimed at constructing and standardizing a cognitive test in competition rules for epee referees as well as identifying the validity of these tests. The problem of the research lies in lack of cognitive tests made for fencing referees. The researchers used the descriptive method on (50) referee and the pilot study wasconducted on (3) while constructing subjects (47) and standardizing subjects were (45). The test was distributed, collected and treated using proper statistical operations to conclude that there are differences between referees in their level that proves the validity of this test to measure cognitive knowledge of competition rules

Keywords

cognitive tests competition rules fencing referee Standardization

Abstract

he research aimed at constructing and standardizing a cognitive test in competition rules for epee referees as well as identifying the validity of these tests. The problem of the research lies in lack of cognitive tests made for fencing referees. The researchers used the descriptive method on (50) referee and the pilot study wasconducted on (3) while constructing subjects (47) and standardizing subjects were (45). The test was distributed, collected and treated using proper statistical operations to conclude that there are differences between referees in their level that proves the validity of this test to measure cognitive knowledge of competition rules

Keywords

cognitive tests competition rules fencing referee Standardization

19

The Effect of Rehabilitation Program for Rotator Cuff Injury According to Functional variables in Female Volleyball Players in Sulaymania Governorate

Alan Salah Saleh, Zainab Abid Ali

Pages: 173-182 English

Full Text Issues

Abstract

The research aim at identifying the effect of rehabilitation program using stretching exercises (Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation) PNF in rotator cuff partial tear in female volleyball players according to functional variables. The researchers used the experimental method on (9) volleyball players with partial tear in the rotator cuff. They used the experimental method and the data was collected and treated using proper statistical operations to conclude significant differences between pre and posttests in heart pulse, blood pressure, and muscle mass percentage. Finally the researchers recommended using stretching to facilitated PNF in rehabilitating rotor cuff as well as using these exercises have a positive role in healing all functional variables to their normal state

Keywords

muscular injury rotator cuff injury shoulder injury sport injuries stretching with PNF Therapeutic exercises

Abstract

The research aim at identifying the effect of rehabilitation program using stretching exercises (Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation) PNF in rotator cuff partial tear in female volleyball players according to functional variables. The researchers used the experimental method on (9) volleyball players with partial tear in the rotator cuff. They used the experimental method and the data was collected and treated using proper statistical operations to conclude significant differences between pre and posttests in heart pulse, blood pressure, and muscle mass percentage. Finally the researchers recommended using stretching to facilitated PNF in rehabilitating rotor cuff as well as using these exercises have a positive role in healing all functional variables to their normal state

Keywords

muscular injury rotator cuff injury shoulder injury sport injuries stretching with PNF Therapeutic exercises

20

The Effect of Rotator Cuff Injury Rehabilitation Program according to Anthropometric Measurements in Volleyball Players from Sulaymaniyah Governorate

Alan Salah Saleh, Zainab Abid Ali

Pages: 183-192 English

Full Text Issues

Abstract

The researchers aimed at designing a rehabilitation program using stretching exercises and proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation (PNF). The researchers used the experimental methods on (9) young volleyball players to conclude that stretching exercises have a good effect on PNF rehabilitation in rotator cuff injury according to anthropometric measurement for volleyball players as well as stretching exercises that develop proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation (PNF) have a positive effect on rehabilitating rotator cuff injury in muscle, tendons according to anthropometric measurement

Keywords

anthropometric measurement PNF rotator cuff sport injury therapeutic exercises

Abstract

The researchers aimed at designing a rehabilitation program using stretching exercises and proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation (PNF). The researchers used the experimental methods on (9) young volleyball players to conclude that stretching exercises have a good effect on PNF rehabilitation in rotator cuff injury according to anthropometric measurement for volleyball players as well as stretching exercises that develop proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation (PNF) have a positive effect on rehabilitating rotator cuff injury in muscle, tendons according to anthropometric measurement

Keywords

anthropometric measurement PNF rotator cuff sport injury therapeutic exercises

21

Designing and Constructing Skill Performance Tests for Futsal Female Players

Rabee Khalaf Jameel Alzuhairy

Pages: 193-207 English

Full Text Issues

Abstract

The research aimed at designing and constructing a number of tests for skill performance endurance for female futsal players as well as identifying a standard criteria for these tests. The researcher used the descriptive method on (105) female futsal players from the northern region of Iraq including clubs (Tenahi, Fetat Arbil, Shekhan, Jehan, Gaz Al Shemal, Afrodate, Serwan, Newi). The data was concluded and treated using SPSS to concluded (6 –8) criteria for these test understudy.

Keywords

endurance tests femalefutsal players skill performance endurance tests design

Abstract

The research aimed at designing and constructing a number of tests for skill performance endurance for female futsal players as well as identifying a standard criteria for these tests. The researcher used the descriptive method on (105) female futsal players from the northern region of Iraq including clubs (Tenahi, Fetat Arbil, Shekhan, Jehan, Gaz Al Shemal, Afrodate, Serwan, Newi). The data was concluded and treated using SPSS to concluded (6 –8) criteria for these test understudy.

Keywords

endurance tests femalefutsal players skill performance endurance tests design

22

Analytical study of Spiking and Its relation With Tactical Performance of Blockers in Iraqi Volleyball Primer League (2020 –2021)

Abbas Fadhil Jawad, Abaas Ali Athaab

Pages: 208-218 English

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Abstract

The research aimed at analyzing spike in blocker of Iraqi volleyball league clubs as well as finding a correlation relation between spiking and tactical performance of blockers. The researcher used the descriptive method on (96) Iraqi volleyball primer league club players of the season (2020 –2021). The clubs who came firstfive (40) were selected and given a questioner for evaluation spiking in volleyball. Click and Scout program was used to come up with the conclusion that state a significant correlation relation between spiking and tactical performing of blocking in primer league volleyball players.

Keywords

actical performance blocking click and scout primer league spiking volleyball

Abstract

The research aimed at analyzing spike in blocker of Iraqi volleyball league clubs as well as finding a correlation relation between spiking and tactical performance of blockers. The researcher used the descriptive method on (96) Iraqi volleyball primer league club players of the season (2020 –2021). The clubs who came firstfive (40) were selected and given a questioner for evaluation spiking in volleyball. Click and Scout program was used to come up with the conclusion that state a significant correlation relation between spiking and tactical performing of blocking in primer league volleyball players.

Keywords

actical performance blocking click and scout primer league spiking volleyball

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