Journal of Al-Farahidis Arts

The subject of this research title, “Al-Farra’s (207 AH) views on
the book Al-Sahibi fi Fiqh Al-Lugha by Ahmad Ibn Faris (395 AH) - a
grammatical study” is of great importance, due to Al-Farra’s priority in
this science, and because he is the head of the people of Kufa, and that Ibn
Faris is on his grammatical school, so he is Kufi in his school and also
advanced, this is what made me write on this subject and collect his views,
and I studied the grammatical issues mentioned by Ibn Faris with the help
of grammar sources such as the book of Sibawayh and Sirr Sana’at Al-I’rab
and others, as well as books on the sciences of the Qur’an and interpretations,
and because it is not possible to divide the material into topics, I arranged
it according to the alphabetical order, as for the study issues, I dealt with
them according to one method, where I present Al-Farra’s statement that
Ibn Faris mentioned, then I turn to the meanings of the Qur’an by Al-Farra,
so I referred to what I found in it, and what I did not find, I mentioned that
I did not find in Al-Farra’s book, and in this research I concluded with
results including: that the issues that Ibn Faris transmitted Some of it is
mentioned in Al-Farra's book and some of it is not mentioned, and that Ibn
Faris had a chain of narrators, through whom he narrated some of Al-
Farra's sayings, and he found an opinion of Al-Farra' that he had uniquely
expressed in (now) and he said: It is permissible for the location of the
omission to be on its opening... This and success are from Allah.
After completion, success is from Allah, and the forgetfulness and
error are from myself, so I seek His forgiveness and repent to Him for what
I forgot or made a mistake in, and praise be to Allah, Lord of the Worlds

This study, entitled (The Image of Death in the Poetry of Raad
Abdul Qader), attempts to examine the images of death that appeared
in the poetry of the late poet. The image of death was linked to three
main axes: the image of death viewed from a mythological point of
view, as the ancient Iraqi myth often supported the theme of death and
its representations with many expressive images and symbols; the
image of death viewed from an existential point of view, as the image
of death often approaches absurd and unreasonable concepts from the
point of view of existential thought and literature; and finally, the
image of death can be viewed through the representations that enriched
this image and provided it with endless tributaries.

This research aims to examine the extent of employing cinematic
techniques in Hassan Mutlaq's stories, and to reveal the narrator's efforts
to develop narrative abilities and the nature of benefiting from visual and
pictorial data through openness to the art of cinema .
The study came with an introduction and three chapters. The
introduction dealt with the mechanism of the narrative benefiting from
cinema technology, and the first chapter was devoted to studying the
narrator's location / camera angle in taking the appropriate position in
following the narration, which are as follows: horizontal vision, rear vision,
high vision, side vision .
The second chapter came to study the shots and their nature, which are:
1 .The review shot .
2 .The ascending shot.
3 .The descending shot .
The third chapter dealt with the montage of shots, as shots vary and
differ from each other according to the field of vision and their time period,
which are as follows:
1 .The close shot .
2 .The distant shot.
3 .The short shot .
4. The long shot.

This research is based on the study and investigation of the
message (Sawabih Al-Nawabigh) by Muhammad bin Badr al-Din al-
Munshi (d. 1001 AH), in which he scattered a number of wisdoms
and sermons, and formulated them in a literary style that included a
number of different rhetorical genres such as rhyme, alliteration,
and others. This type of composition indicates literary talents, artistic
ability, and skill in generating meanings and formulating them in the
form of wisdoms and sermons. The research was divided into two
parts, one for the study, and the other for the verified text

The research aims to reveal the wonderful grammatical secrets
in the formula (O you) and its dependent known as (Al). The formula
(O you) has been mentioned in different forms in the Holy Quran, and
in different places in the Quranic surahs, including in the openings of
ten surahs, and in other places in the Holy Quran. The study showed
the reason for the multiplicity of grammatical rules for this dependent
according to grammarians and commentators and in the books of
Quranic grammar, with a statement of the cognitive ranks of each of
the vocative (O you) which was brought to be a link to the vocative of
the noun known as (Al) and its dependent known as (Al).

Women had a prominent presence in Sattar Abdullah’s poetry, as
he approached them from the perspective of the aesthetic values he saw
in them, which varied between sensual, moral and exotic values. The
research called for dividing these aesthetic values according to their
features, whether those related to the nature of their creation, such as the
beauty of the face, eyes, hair and lips, or those related to their decoration,
adornment, clothing and perfume, and the attractiveness and beauty that
these elements add.

The current research sought to identify the effect of graphic
design in news websites on developing political awareness among
a sample of students at the University of Baghdad. To achieve the
goal of the research, the field and descriptive analytical method was
used. The research tool was the questionnaire tool, which was
distributed electronically and randomly to a sample of students at
the University of Baghdad. Which consisted of (304) items, the
number of males was (204) and the number of females was (100).
The research reached several results, the most important of which is
that graphic design affects the receiving audience and gives it more
credibility and clarification of the data when using graphic design. It
also affects the recipient’s attractiveness to the news event. On the
site, graphic design on news sites increases understanding of political
matters and the sample’s awareness of political news, thus increasing
their political awareness of internal and global political developments
and events. The research recommended the importance of designing
political news sites in a way that helps students organize political
content and make it clearer and simpler, which increases from their
understanding of political events and enhances their political

The topic of media misinformation on social networking sites
is one of the important topics that is of interest to the Iraqi public.
The descriptive survey method was used in this study, as it is the
closest approach to the study. 50 samples from Salah al-Din Governorate
were studied as a model for a random sample selected to study the
topic. There were 46 individuals from the sample. Of those who use
social networking sites and have accounts there, Facebook received
47.8% of the most exposed sites according to the sample’s answer,
and 84.8% of the sample follow news on social networking sites.
The reason for following news on the top social networking sites
according to the study is expression. Regarding opinion, security
news ranked first in the news followed on social networking sites

Modern media, thanks to its continuous development, is a
powerful tool that facilitates the citizen's communication and interaction
with the current era. The media has a major role in explaining and
discussing important issues and shedding light on them before
public opinion, which contributes to shaping and directing public
opinion. Therefore, the current study aimed to know how Iraqi
electronic newspapers cover the Israeli war on Gaza. The field sample
was selected to analyze the content of news reports (230) news
reports from the Iraqi Al-Dustour newspaper from the beginning of
the Israeli war on the Gaza Strip on October 7, 2023 until April 7,
2024. The study relies on the survey method, and the study reached
the following results: Iraqi electronic newspapers used political
topics primarily in their coverage of events, and that they relied on
obtaining information through the journalist in the first place,
followed by local news agencies. The active force on which the
reports relied is primarily Palestinian parties, then international
parties. The trends in news coverage were opposed to the Israeli war
on the Gaza Strip, and the news reports used images to highlight the
topic of the war and its seriousness.

The topic of the impact of social Media sites on the family has
occupied many researchers and specialists in various humanities, due
to the great impact of these sites on the individual, family and society
alike, as they have many effects on the psychological, social and cognitive
levels. Therefore, this study aimed to demonstrate the effects of these
sites on the family in the city of Tikrit and how they can be a cause of
the disintegration of these families, in addition to reviewing some of
the positives of these sites. This prompted us to conduct a questionnaire
that included some students from Tikrit University as representatives
of the families in the city who were selected using a simple random
sample and the forms were distributed to them. Trying to obtain
comprehensive answers to the research questions to determine the
negative and positive effects of these sites on the family and how we
can avoid their negative effects. The study concluded that there is a
relationship between married couples' use of social networking sites
and the high divorce rate in society and poor marital relations, which
may be attributed to the poor use of these sites. It also concluded that
a high percentage of those included in the questionnaire find themselves
addicted to browsing social networking sites. This study also showed
that there is a relationship between using social Media sites and the
decline in students’ academic level.

All of our children, without exception, have a wide imagination,
but with age, children’s imagination decreases, with the exception
of the child whose imagination I use a lot. We will not find an
individual in society who has excelled in his field of specialization,
innovated in it, and introduced what is new unless he has been able
to break away from traditional and popular thinking and let his
imagination, trained in innovation since childhood, run wild, to
produce a new idea or solution that no one has ever thought of
before. Imagination is a mental capacity that can be developed. It
grows as the body grows, if it has factors that help thinking, innovation,
activating abilities, and developing life skills. Myth is one of the most
important factors that helps develop a child’s imagination, with the
components and characteristics it possesses that elevate the child’s
mind and imagination to the limitless in space and time. and physical
ability .
Research that is concerned with analyzing myth also examines
its ability to develop the child’s imagination and has reached many
results through the content analysis approach. The most important
of these results are:
1. The legend of Ramim is one of the Mosul legends that carries
within it a set of moral, social and religious values, and reflects
a cultural pattern that characterized the city of Mosul.
2. The legend of Rmeem allows the creation of a wide imaginative
space for its child listeners, as it carries within it a set of beliefs
that are considered a social inheritance, including pessimism
about the crow, fear of magic and witches, alienation and
distance from one’s family.

The study sheds light on the use of information published on
Facebook as one of the social networking sites from the point of view
of the professors of the Iraqi universities, the subject of the study, and
the extent of their reliance on and confidence in those sources. The
survey method was used by distributing an electronic questionnaire
(300 copies of the questionnaire) to a sample of professors in three
Universities (University of Mosul, Northern Technical University, Al-
Hamdaniya University), and their answers were analyzed to reach the
desired results of the study, the most important of which is that university
professors in the three studied universities sometimes rely (61%) of the
sample on Facebook as a source of information, and their degree of
trust is up to The percentage of using Facebook as a source of information
was (74%). As for the most important elements of using information on
Facebook from the sample’s point of view, it was represented by the
frequent circulation of information on more than one page, with a
percentage of (70%).

The research aims to identify the efficiency of fourth-year students at the
College of Arts at the University of Basra in using the Internet to obtain information,
the procedures for searching for information sources, the topics that are searched
for, and the problems and difficulties facing students in the process of searching
the Internet to obtain information. The practical aspect was based on the curriculum.
Descriptive - a case study, in the theoretical aspect, on the documentary approach
using traditional and electronic information sources. The questionnaire tool was
relied upon as a main tool for collecting data and information for the research.
(124) questionnaires were distributed, and the questionnaire form consisted of
(14) questions .
The research reached a set of results, including :
1. It was found that a percentage (100%) of the individuals in the research
sample that was used were students of the College of Arts, University of
Basra, that they have competence in using the Internet to obtain information.
The reason for this is that this process contributes to obtaining information
related to scientific research to complete special requirements. By studying
for graduation and completing the curriculum in terms of assignments,
preparing reports, study materials, and sometimes reading, acquiring information,
or browsing .
2. It was found that the highest percentage of individuals in the research
sample that was used were students of the College of Arts, University of
Basra, that they use the search engine (Google) to search the Internet
because of the novelty of the information it contains, as well as the ease of
using it in obtaining information, its wide spread, and its availability to
everyone .
The research came out with a set of recommendations, including :
1. The necessity of establishing computer laboratories in every scientific
department in the College of Arts in particular and the colleges of the
University of Basra in general to conduct practical lessons and connect
them to the Internet and activate their role in all student activities.
2. The necessity of having clear plans to develop the university community’s
skills in dealing with modern developments in the field of information

The research aims to know the organizational loyalty of the human
resources working in the central library of the University of Basra. To
achieve this goal, a questionnaire was developed consisting of 4 main axes.
The questions were directed to the human resources working in the central
library of the University of Basra, who number (92) human resources. The
research sample was 54%, and the research sample was analyzed.
Resource answers in percentage.
The research reached a number of results, the most important of
which are:
1 .The results of the study showed the commitment of the human
resources working in the Central Library of the University of Basra
to working hours according to the intensity of supervision. The
highest percentage was the percentage of respondents with (yes),
which amounted to 51.2%. The second percentage was the percentage
of respondents with (no) when the percentage reached 36.73% .
2 .The results also showed satisfaction with the performance of
human resources working in the central library of the University of
Basra, with the percentage of respondents saying “yes” reaching
95.92%. The second percentage was the percentage of respondents
saying “no,” as their percentage reached 4.08 .
In light of these results, the research recommended:
1 .The library should improve or change the control system adopted
in the library, and this will have an impact on organizational loyalty.
2. The library administration must explain the method of performing
the work and provide them with sufficient information so that
human resources can perform the work to the fullest extent

This research focuses on the importance of the information content of the
website of the University of Sumer as it is concerned with evaluating the website
of Sumer University in terms of the availability of content elements for interaction,
electronic services and information according to the application of the criteria used
in the content evaluation. The research relied on the descriptive approach and the
method of analyzing the content. As for the evaluation, it relied on the review list
and used the observation as a tool in this research. The research has reached a
number of results, the most important of which are :
1. It turns out that the site does not have a copy in the English language,
but there are some pages in English that are available on the site in Arabic
within the main menu that takes the vertical shape on the right side of the
site.
2. The main page of the site does not contain information about the
university such as (vision, message, and values) or the "Who We We" page
and includes (goals, basic tasks and address), but this information is
available in the university's strategic plan that can be accessed through the
ADS mobile tape that is in at the top of the home page .
The research recommends :
1. The content is one of the basic and important criteria for visiting the
website, and this importance comes in the first place through the search
for information, especially in the sites that are based and refer to the
references and reference sources in its processing of topics, including the
site with the links in addition to the method that the site enjoys in writing
content Because the purpose is to use information .
2. The necessity of the site's interest in the segment of people with special
needs to gain the interaction and attracting more users, and to allow these
people to access information and meet their needs with the appropriate