Journal of Physical Education

The research aimed at identifying the relationship between starting fever and 50m freestyle achievement in youth swimmers by measuring this type of anxiety as a psychological variable and its relationship with achievement as a physical variable. The researchers used the descriptive method on (10) swimmers from Baghdad clubs while the pilot study was conducted on (4) swimmers. They used a starting fever scale in the form of a questionnaire presented to the subjects before an hour from the race. The data was collected and treated using proper statistical operations to conclude a relationship between start fever and 50m freestyle achievement in youth swimmers. Finally, the researchers recommended paying more attention to start fever due to its great importance in 50m freestyle achievement as well as making similar studies on other activities that require speed performance and achievement of swimmers.

The research aimed at designing special exercises using aiding devices for developing agility and coordination in 3×3 female basketball players U18 of Zema sport club as well as identifying the effect of these exercises on developing agility and coordination in basketball players. The researchers used the experimental method on (6) basketball players in each group. The researcher applied the experiment using aiding devices and (4) training sessions for eight weeks. The results showed significant effect on agility and coordination test in both groups in favor of experimental group

The research aimed at designing teaching sessions using the self-scheduling strategy with a competitive style in learning handball as well as identifying differences between pre and post tests in both groups in learning short and long passes in handball. The researchers used the experimental method on 2nd-grade secondary school students. The researchers concluded using the self-scheduling strategy due to its positive effect on learning short and long handball passes in handball. Finally, the researchers recommended applying strategies and styles in teaching different school levels as well as making similar studies using teaching strategies and styles for learning handball skills in students.

The research aimed at designing exercises with aiding devices using consistent style and their effect on motor response speed in female basketball players U14. The researchers used the experimental method on (8) players of the season 2019 – 2020. A pilot study was conducted followed by a second pilot study then the training program was applied with 24 teaching sessions distributed on eight weeks. The data was collected and treated using proper statistical operation to conclude that these exercises have a great effect on developing arms motor response speed in female basketball players U14. Finally, they concluded that these exercises develop the mental, physical, and skill abilities as well as motor response speed in many sports as well as fundamental skills in basketball.

The researcher studies the effect of work ethics on knowledge administration in the Iraqi national Olympic committee. The research tries to answer questions like what ethics should be concentrated on to develop administration in sports foundations. The researcher studied effects and relationships to conclude that work ethics are excellent in reinforcing knowledge administration in members of the Iraqi national Olympic committee as well as the presence of a significant correlation relationship between work ethics and knowledge administration.

This study aimed to recognize the degree of practicing bullying among the participants and non-participants in the sports activities, the study sample consisted of students of both levels: the basic high level and the secondary level in the schools of education directorate of Al-Teeba and Al-Wasateih in Irbid governorate, who numbered (279) students were chosen randomly, (124) of the gifted students, and who enrolled in all collective and individual sports competitions. Also (155) male and female students who were not enrolled in sports activities, during the second semester of the academic year 2018-2019. To achieve the study’s goals, the researchers adopted the Descriptive Approach through used statistical & analytic methods. as well as the school bullying scale from researchers’ preparation, was used, the study results indicated the following: the degree of practicing the bullying among the students who participated and not participated in the sports activities was moderate. there are statistically significant differences (α≥0.05) due to the effect of gender in the total degree of bullying scale and the differences were in favor of males, and there are statistical significant differences (α≥ 0.05) due to the category in the total degree of bullying scale, and the differences were in favor of non-participants category.

The importance of the research lies in identifying differences in some physical abilities of basketball and handball and comparing league players of physical education and sport Sciences College / university of Baghdad. The researchers used the descriptive method on 20 players; (10) basketball players and (10) handball players. The results showed that basketball players are better in legs explosive strength test compared to handball players while handball players were better in arms strength –speed test compared to basketball players.

The research aim at identifying the time of motor response to auditory and visual stimuli as well as identifying the accuracy of blocking and finding the relationship between motor repose time and blocking accuracy. The community was (7) primer soccer league of 2019 – 2020 and the subjects were (24) volleyball players from Al Jaish and Al Shorta clubs ten players from Al Shorta club performed the pilot study. The researchers used the descriptive method and the data was collected and treated using SPSS. The results showed a significant relationship between response time and blocking accuracy. The researchers recommended concentrating on applying scientific principles for developing time of motor response in a manner suitable for blocking in volleyball as well as the necessity of developing time of motor response that directly affect defensive skills of volleyball players.

The aim of the research is to designorganizational culture for physical educators and military training staff for PMF as well as identifying the level of organizational culture in popular mobilization forces PMF. The researcher used the descriptive method on (300) physical educators of PMF. Ten physical educators as well as 10 officers were selected for pilot study. The researcher suggested (25) items for this scale to collectthe data and come up with the conclusions. The results showed that origination is a vital means for making a difference in the PMF performance

The researcher aimed at planning endurance program with varied motor pathways for young soccer players. The study was conducted on (24) young soccer players from Al Arbil sport club. The subjects were divided into two groups of (12) players. The researcherused the experimental method to conclude that the training program improved and developed endurance abilities as well as varied endurance training with varied motor pathways have a positive effect on endurance abilities

The research aimed at identifying the effect of using exercises with different ball sizes and weights on developing some fundamental skill in soccer players aged 9 –10 years old. The researchers used the experimental method on (20) soccer player from Amo Baba Soccer School. The subjects were equally divided into two groups. The results showed that using different ball weights and sizes have positive effects on fundamental skill development and significantly improving level of performance in the experimental group that used ball with lesser weights and smaller size compared to the controlling group. The researchers recommended that coaches and supervisors should use ball with different weights and sizes when teaching soccer to younger age groups U10.

The researchers aimed at designing some varied teaching strategies for learning backstroke swimming as well as identifying the effect of these strategies on learning backstroke swimming. They hypothesized significant statistical differences in learning backstroke in the posttests of all groups. The researchers divided the subjects into three groups; (6) multi intelligence group, (9) cooperative learning group and (8) fast learning group. There are (16) teaching sessions with two sessions per week. The results showed that fast learning group came first followed by the cooperative group then motor intelligence. The researchers concludedthat fast learning activity was better in giving backstroke earning results for learning backstroke swimming in students

The research aim at deigning motor balance training as well as finding its effect on time perception in fencing skills specially lounges parry and repose. The problem of the research lies in the lack of such studies that concentrate on goof motor balance in fencing. The subjects were (8) league fencers. The training program consisted of 18 training sessions. The data was collected and treated using proper statistical methods to come up with the conclusions.

The research aimed at finding the differences between pre and posttests in experimental groups in learning artistic performance and achievement in shot putting as well as finding the differences between posttests in groups. The researchers used the experimental method (pre-post) tests on (50) first year college of physical education and sport sciences/ university of Samarh (18) applying teaching video technology, (18) applying posters, and (10) pilot study students. The data was collected and treated using SPSS to conclude that using teaching technology in learning artistic performance and achievement level in shot putting is very effective in addition that there are significant differences between pre and posttests in learning artistic performance and achievement level in shot putting in favor of posttest.

The video assistant referee technology (VAR) is one of the most important modern electronic technologies used in the management of football matches at the international level, which has been adopted internationally in the most important world championships.The aim of the research is to identify cases of using video assistive judgment technology in the Spanish League and for the teams that won the first three places for the season (2019-2020). The researcher used the descriptive approach. The research sample was the Spanish League matches for the season (2019-2020) (Real Madrid, Barcelona andAtletico Madrid). The researchers concluded that the assistive video referee technology has a great impact in determining the results of matches in a fair manner and without relying on the assessment of the personal situation by the referee, and that all teams benefit from the assistive video referee technology and that no differentiation occurs between teams because of its use. And the introduction of video assistant refereeingtechnology in the Iraqi league will have a positive impact on the accuracy of arbitration decisions