Journal of Physical Education

The research aims at identifying the relationship between anthropometric measurements with some physical fitness components in futsal players aged 10 –12 years old as well as identifying the contribution of anthropometric measurements in some physical fitness components futsal players aged 10 –12 years old. It also aims at identifying the proficiency of some anthropometric measurements in predicting some physical fitness components in futsal players aged 10 –12 years old. The subjects were (25) futsal players from Qaraqoosh sport club for male players aged 10 –12 years old. The results of the study show (10) weak correlation with physical fitness components, moderate contribution with anthropometric measurements and great contribution in leg calf in explosive power and force –speed for legs. The researcher came up with a general prediction formula from physical fitness components and anthropometric measurements

The aim of the research is to identify the effect of backward learning on performing some judo movements in first-year students of Physical Education and Sport Sciences College/the university of Baghdad. The problem of the research lies in the many difficulties that the learner faces during learning judo movements due to their difficulty. In addition to that, it is very difficult to correct mistakes in performance during execution because the movement requires arms, legs, and torso all in the same time. The theoretical studies included backward learning its styles, advantages, and shortcomings. The researcher used the descriptive method with two groups; the controlling group and experimental group. Ten students were selected, and they all have no knowledge of the movements understudy. Then they were divided equally into two groups. The data was collected and treaded using proper statistical methods SPSS and T-test. The researcher concluded that backward learning has a positive effect on learning movements understudy. Finally, he recommended generalizing backward learning when teaching judo movements as well as using it in other sports.

The importance of the research lies in using rehabilitating exercises in sport injuries therapy. The problem of the research lies in the lack of interest in therapeutic exercises in treating injured players in general and in basketball players with deltoid rapture in particular as well as the wide spread of uncontrolled medicine. The researchers used the experimental method on (6) advance basketball players. the data was collected and treated using proper statistical operations to conclude that therapeutic exercises and means have a positive effect in rehabilitating deltoid rapture in basketball players. Finally the researcher recommended using these therapeutic exercises in rehabilitating other injuries in other sports. In addition to that, they recommended holding courses for developing rehabilitation skills

The aim of the research is designing a leadership personality traits scale for physical educators from secondary school administration point of view in Baghdad / Al Resafa Directorates as well as identifying the level of leadership trait level for physicaleducators from secondary school administration point of view in Baghdad / Al Resafa Directorates. The researchers used the descriptive method on (327) secondary schools in Baghdad/ Al Rasafa directorates; the subjects were (420) principles and assistant principals of secondary schools. The researchers proposed (25) item for measurement and after being revised by experts 20 items were approved and applied on (180)construction subject followed by (100) research subjects. The results of the research show an attitude towards sport privatization in primer soccer league

Using virtual reality glasses along with other updated technology in learning has a great role in developing fundamental skills in first year secondary school students. The researchers found a weakness in learning and lack of attention to learning fundamental skills in volleyball. The researchers used the descriptive method on (3200) students from Baghdad Education Bureau for the academic year 2018 –2019. The teaching program consisted of (8) weeks applied on (10) first year secondary school students. The data was collected and treated proper statistical operations to conclude that there is a positive development in overhead and underarm passing special exercises in volleyball. Finally the researchers recommended the necessity of making similar studies on other variables

The research aim at designing training using added relative weights as well as identifying the effect of these trainings on some physical abilities. The researchers used the experimental method on (10) sport clubs with (25) young soccer players for each club making a total of (250) player. The subjects included (25) Al Shorta club players divided into (10) controlling group, (10) experimental group and (5) pilot study subjects. The researchers designed physical exercises using relative weights for target muscles in soccer. The training program consisted of three training sessions per week for (6) weeks. The researchers concluded that exercises using added relative weights have a positive effect on some physical abilities. Finally the researchers recommended using compound exercises in young soccer players’ physical preparation.

The aim of the research was to study the points of difference in the centers of the weight of the different parts of the body and relationship rhythmic balance of female students in the Physical Education and Sport Sciences College/ University of Babylon. The researchers hypothesized statistical significant relationship between the points of difference in body parts’ weight centers and rhythmic balance in female students in Physical Education and Sport Sciences College/ University of Babylon. The researchers used the descriptive method on (6) first year female students of Physical Education and sport sciences college / University of Babylon. The data were collected and treated using (SPSS) to conclude that there is weak correlation between the points of difference in body part weight centers on rhythmic balance in female students. In addition to that, the researchers concluded that rhythmic tone play an active role in organizing the incoming and outgoing nerve waves which increases with achieved sensory –motor perception.

The aim of the research is to build a measure of educational duties’ achievement of physical education lesson from the point of view of Baghdad / Karkhschool teachers. The researchers used the descriptive method in the survey method. The sample included (700) primary school physical educators from general directorate of education/ Baghdad; 1stKarkh, 2ndKarkh and 3rdKarkh the subjects were (205). The researchers proposed (21) items that was presented to (20) experts, thus (8) items were deleted (8) leaving only (13) items. The researchers applied the final scale on the subjects to come up with the results of the research

Soccer is considered one of the sports that famous for its competitive nature during matches that makes players prone to injuries especially in muscles, tendons, ligaments, bones and joints. Hamstring is the most common injury in soccer thus the importanceof the research lies in designing a rehabilitation program that consists of therapeutic exercises for hamstring muscles as well as for precaution against future injuries. The problem of the research is that partial tear in soccer players’ hamstring muscles occurs in 6 –7 players out of 25 in players who suffered previously from the same injury. The researchers used the experimental method on 6 advance soccer players who suffer from partial tear in hamstring. The program was applied for 6 weeks with 3 rehabilitating sessions per week. The results showed the significant effect of the rehabilitation program in healing partial tear in hamstring muscles. The researchers recommended making similar studies on other subjects using other variables.

The aim of the research is to specifying the percentage of time investment during the main part of organized games lesson. In addition to that it aims at comparing among them to identify the relation between direct and indirect learning on students. The researcher used the descriptive method on Sophomore College of physical education and sport sciences students / university of Mosel. She used Anderson form to conclude that there are preferences in time distribution of students’ behavior during the main part of team sports lessons (basketball –volleyball –handball). Volleyball got the highest percentage in indirect learning followed by handball then basketball. The researcher recommended the necessity of using teaching methods and styles that achieve response and interaction between the students and the teacher as well as among students themselves so as to develop organized games learning. She also recommended paying attention to time distribution during learning in the main part of the lesson so as to save time and effort.

The research aim at using flipped classroom strategy in learning volleyball skills. The researchers used the experimental method on second grade students from Seda Al Marifa secondary school divided into two equal groups (10) controlling group, and (10) experimental group. The main experiment was applied from 24/2 –21/4/2019 with two teaching sessions per week for eight weeks. The data was collected and treated using proper statistical operations to conclude that flipped classroom have a positive effect in learning volleyball serving and receiving skills, the prepared video clips have a clear effect on creating suspense a matter that affected their learning level. Finally the researchers recommended activating flipped classroom strategy use by physical educators in schools due to their positive role in learning fundamental skills in volleyball as well as making similar studies using the same strategy on other variables.

The problem of the research lies in answering the following question: what is the effect of roundhouse strategy on academic achievement and retention in methods of teaching class and improving students’ attitudes towards this strategy. The researcher aim at identifying the effect of this strategy on academic achievement and retention in teaching method class as well as improving the students of physical education and sport sciences college attitudes towards it. The researcher used the experimental method. The subjects were (60) students divided into controlling and experimental groups. The researcher used academic achievement test prepared by Mulla Abiada as well as attitudes towards methods of teaching scale. He concluded that roundhouse strategy surpassed the traditional style followed in teaching thirds Year College of physical education and sport sciences’ students in methods of teaching class.

Speed of performing compound skills in football is very vital in enabling the player from performing his skills and tactics during the match in spite of having a near opponent due to the strong correlation between coordination in neuromuscular response. The importance of the research lies in conducting a scientific study by giving coordination exercises for developing speed of neuromuscular response speed. The research was applied on (10) football players aged 17 years old from Al Saliekh sport club. The main experiment was applied on 2/6/2019 till 3/8/2019 with three training sessions per week for eight week making a total of twenty four weeks. The coordination exercises were applied in the main part of the session for 30 –40 minutes. The data was collected and treated using proper statistical operations to come up with the conclusion and recommendations

The research aim at identifying the relationship between leadership behavior and effective communication skills of football coaches from the players’ point of view. A descriptive method was used on (526) players and (20) coaches from the Iraqi Premier League season (2019-2018). The subject of the researcher were (60) players from four clubs. The scales of leadership behavior and effective communication skills by Mustafa Abu Zeid and Mohammed Hassan Allawi were used in this study, and the answers were obtained by conducted the scales on players. According to the results, the researchers concluded that there is a significant correlation between the leadership behavior and the effective communication skills of football coaches

That many of the factors that play an important role in achieving the new achievement enemy (100) m, which requires interested, researchers and training personnel to study in order to identify mainly and enhance its role and importance in the achievement to be confirmed through training, and through the researcher and meet most Trainers for the field and field games, especially the jogging trainers, did not receive any special data for Iraqi athletes in the kinetic analysisto find out the real details on the running distance (100 m) and to identify the obvious weaknesses in the reaction stages, acceleration, maximum speed, Beware of the enemies of Iraq compared to the world champions in the effectiveness of (100) m, rangingfrom the tenths of the second, a very short but standard world achievement puts us in the back of the world, Asia and the Arabs. The researchers noticed that through his work as one of the trainers of athletics for the national team there is a problem at the beginning of the 100 meters, especially Milan body in the stages of the start and the stage of increasing speed that these stages are one of the most important stages of the 100 meters, which is determined by the race that the race 100 meters deals In the second parts, which makes the great importance be in the stages of departure and increasing speed. The aim of the study was to identify the effect of exercises prepared by a laser device to improve the angle of the body's inclination during the start-up phase and the stage of increasing the speed of the 100-m active athlete. The researchers used the experimental method of the same group, and the study sample was determined by the intentional method that included the players of the specialized school of athletics. The training curriculum lasted for 6 weeks with 3 training modules using repetitive training method, On the raw results were processed statistically. The researchers concluded that exercises on the proposed device led to the development of starting angles and proved its efficiency and importance. The exercises on the device at different angles and their distances and heights have positively influenced the development of some physical characteristics accompanied by changes in biochemistry and development of achievement in the members of the research sample

The importance of research lies in the use of modern educational method to develop the basic skills of volleyball for secondary school students using small games to serve our children and our teachers to provide what is best and to suit the great development in the methods and methods used in the world. The researchers used the experimental method on (97) first grade students of Al Qenduck secondary school from second Khurk Baghdad educational directorate. The subjects were (24) students divided into two equal groups. The researchers concluded that small groups style has a positive effect on learning volleyball skills in first grade secondary school students.

The aim of this study was to identify the effect of the precise exercises used to rehabilitate ankle sprain. The researcher used the tests of the range of the ankle joint movement, the strength of the muscles working on it and motor balance. Rehabilitationexercises were applied to six footballers in the first class clubs with sprained ankle .the results showed that there were statistically significant differences between thepre and post-tests in the research variables and in good turn of the post test.the researchers have concluded that the use of specific exercises associated with therapeutic methods helped in the rehabilitation of the injured ankle joint of the football player and returns to training and competition

The research aim at designing a training program using circuit style as well as identifying the values of LDH and CPK enzymes, lactic acid accumulation.The researchers used the experimental method. The subjects were (14) advance freestyle wrestlers. The training program was applied for (8) weeks with 3 training sessions per week. The data was collected and treated using proper statistical operations to conclude the success of the training program in developing the levels of LDH, CPK, and lactic acid. Finally the researchers recommended using other training methods with other suitable intensities and volumes.

The problem of the research lied in goalkeepers depending on traditional exercises thus the researchers designed an apparatus for developing special motor response for handball goalkeepers. The research aim at designing Handball R.T. for developing he speed of motor response in handball goalkeepers aged 15 –16 years old as well as identifying the effect of these exercises on developing the speed of motor response in handball goalkeepers aged 15 –16 years old. The researchers concluded that the apparatus have a positive effect in developing the speed of motor response. Finally the recommended the necessity of using modern apparatus in training goalkeepers due to its great effect in developing the variables of the research and the performance of goalkeepers of all ages.

The research aim at identifying administrative performance reality of educational supervisors from physical educators’ point of view. The researchers used the descriptive method on (1845) physical educators from general education directorates in Baghdad (1st Resafa, 2nd Resafa, 3rd Resafa, 1st Khurk, 2nd Khurk, 3rd Khurk) yet only (75) educators were selected from each directorate. The data was collected and treated using proper statistical operations to conclude differences in criteria levels of the two administrative performance scales, educational supervisors were characterized by administrative performance. Finally the researchers recommended the necessity of providing all means for educational supervisors as well as making similar studies on other subjects.

The researchers aimed at finding the relationship between self-disability scale on soccer players aged 17 – 18 years and tactical planning in primer soccer league. The researchers used the descriptive method on soccer players aged 17 – 18 years old. The scale was applied on the (250) subjects to test cognitive offensive tactic planning. The data was collected and treated using SPSS to conclude that there is a significant differences in scale and tactical cognitive behavior. They recommended using this scale for match psychological perpetrations for players as well as making similar studies.

The researchers aim at designing compound exercises using aiding means for dribbling and scoring in futsal players aged 14 – 16 years old. They used the experimental method. The subjects were (20) young futsal players aged 14 – 16 years old. The data was collected using SPSS to conclude that aiding means have a positive effect on learning side scoring in futsal. Finally the researchers recommended stressing the use of compound skills in learning side scoring in futsal.

The research aim at identifying the effect of skill exercises using cooperative learning in dribbling and rebound passing skills learning in second grade secondary school students. The researchers used the experimental method. The training program was applied on (30) students divided into two groups; cooperative learning group and traditional learning controlling group. The data was collected and treated using proper statistical operations to conclude that the proposed exercises have an effective role in learning passing and dribbling for second grade secondary school students. Finally the researchers recommended benefiting from cooperative learning in learning some basic skills in basketball as well as enhancing cooperative learning style by holding training courses for improving the skills required for applying this style.

The importance of the research lies in the effect of using small groups in learning some fundamental basketball skills in second grade secondary school. The researchers used the experimental method on (24) second grade students from Al Qurtas secondary school for boys divided into two equal groups (12) controlling and (12) experimental groups. After applying the teaching program, the data was collected and treated using the proper statistical operation to conclude that using small group style have a great effect on learning some fundamental basketball skills.