Journal of Physical Education

The importance of the study lies in throwing skill from standing position for youth judo players using special exercises and training program designed by the researcher for developing some physical and the artistic performance of throwing from standing position (Te-waza). The problem of the study lies in weakness in physical abilities, performance and throwing from standing position. The researcher aimed at designing a training program for developing some physical abilities and the artistic performance of throwing from standing position (Te-waza). The researcher used the experimental method. The subject were (16) youth sport clubs aged (17 –20) years old of the season 2017. The athletes were (30) judo players their weight class 55 Kgm. The results showed significant differences in favor of the experimental group after applying the special exercises using the proposed apparatus. There are also significant differences in physical and skill tests thus the researchers recommended using the apparatus in developing the skills understudy

The importance of the study lies in throwing skill from standing position for youth judo players using special exercises and training program designed by the researcher for developing the artistic performance of throwing from standing position (Te-waza). The problem of the study lies in weakness in performance and throwing from standing position. The researcher aimed at designing a training program for developing the artistic performance of throwing from standing position (Te-waza). The researcher used the experimental method. The subject were (16) youth sport clubs aged (17 –20) years old of the season 2017. The athletes were (30) judo players their weight class 55 Kgm. The results showed significant differences in favor of the experimental group after applying the special exercises using the proposed apparatus. There are also significant differences in skill tests thus the researchers recommended using the apparatus in developing the skills understudy

The importance of research lies in the diversity in the learning process is based on the learning strategy by involving the player in generating new ideas based on his previous experiences and to benefit from in volleyball performance. The problem of the research lies in the researcher being a former volleyball player of this age group and noted that many of the coaches use traditional, old fashioned teaching styles. Thus the researchers aimed at designing a teaching program using cognitive learning (controlled –flexible) to develop the artistic skills in volleyball as well as identifying the effect of this teaching program on the development the artistic skills in volleyball. The researchers used the experimental method. The sample was (48) while the subjects were (28) young volleyball players aged (12 –14) years old from the national center for gifted in volleyball. The data was collected and treated using proper statistical operations. The researchers concluded that the teaching program is very effective in developing theaccuracy of performing the three skills understudy with differences. Finally they recommended using the teaching program in developing of some of the skills of the volleyball players of the ages (12-14) because of its active role in the development of thevariables understudy for players with the cognitive method (controlled –flexible)

The problem of the research lies in answering the following questions: will we adapt to change and make a workable strategy for decision making? The researcher designed a questioner to identify the reality of change management in human resources. The research aimed at identifying the change management reality in the administrative bureaus of sport clubs from the player's point of view. The researcher used the deceptive method. The subjects were (22) sport clubs (357) athletes were selected to fill in the questioner. The results showed the positive reality of change management in human recourses. The researchers recommended paying attention to change management in human resources to change the reality of sport teams level and development.

The problem of the research lies in answering the following questions: will we adapt to change and make a workable strategy for decision making? The researcher designed a questioner to measure change management. The research aimed at identifying the changemanagement reality in the administrative bureaus of sport clubs from the player's point of view. The researcher used the deceptive method. The subjects were (22) sport clubs (357) athletes were selected for the measurement. The results showed the positivereality of change management in human recourses. The researchers recommended paying attention to change management to change the reality of sport teams level and development.

The importance of the research lies in using tests to measure the level of skill in advance soccer players. the problem lies in the lack of tests that measure dual compound skills for advance players. The research aimed at designing and standardizing a group of tests for measuring the compound skills of soccer players. the researcher used the descriptive method. The subjects were (126) players from Baghdad clubs participating in the Iraqi soccer Premier League 2016 –2017. The tests were applies after a pilot study, followed by a standardizing process. The data was collected and treated using proper statistical operations. The researcher came up with a set of conclusions and recommendations

The first section of the introduction contains a brief summary of the importance of testing and measurement in football as a scientific method that accurately reflects the content of measurement phenomenon. In addition to the role of basic skills in enabling the player to deal with the different circumstances of the game.In the second part, the researcher dealt with thetest and measurement, test Purposes, types of testsand basic skills in football (scoring, passing, trapping, dribbling, heading). In the third section, the research method was adopted, which was the descriptive method in the survey style. The sample of the research was chosen by the deliberate method of (140) players of the clubs of the Iraqi Premier League in Baghdad for the 2016/2017 football season, in addition to determining the variables and approving the tests, The tools used and the statistical treatments needed to find the results of the research, which was extracted and presented in the fourth section through a set of tables discussed scientific discussion in order to reach a set of conclusions and recommendations formed the fifth section

The importance of the research lies in factors that affect the teaching process in futsal because it requires metal abilities in performing these skills. The problem of the research lies in physical abilities weakness in third year students of physical education and sport sciences/ university of Baghdad that negatively affect their level of learning futsal skills. The researchers aimed at developing some physical abilities and learning some skills in third year students' futsal skills. They hypothesized significant statistical differences between pre and posttests in both groups in physical abilities and learning futsal skills. The researchers used the experimental method. The subjects were (30) third year female students. The program lasted (8) weeks with (16) teaching units for (90) minutes. The data was collected and treated using proper statistical operations to conclude that using the teaching program led to the development of some physical abilities and learning futsal skills. Finally they recommended using this program for developing the teaching process

The aim of the research is to build and standardize the administrative creativity standard for the coaches of Iraqi Premier League clubs from the point of view of the players and managers. The tests and measurements are an essential element of the evaluation process. The research problem was identified by asking the researcher questions in order to know the level of administrative creativity of trainers. The criteria for these levels were used. The descriptive method was used in the survey method. The sample consisted of 468 players and administrators of the Iraqi League. And the researcher took the scientific steps required to obtain the scale in its final form, using the appropriate statistical means to achieve its objectives, and resulted in the researcher obtained the personality of the leadership of the administrative and composed of five areas, and then used the scale in the extraction of levels and criteria for the study, The administrative management standard consists of more than one factor , and theadministrative management standard has become in its final form consists of (31) paragraphs distributed across the four scale fields. The researcher recommended strengthening administrative creativity of the trainers because of their importance in raisingthe level of the team.

The aim of the research is to build and standardize leadership personality scale for the coaches of the Iraqi Premier League clubs from the point of view of the players and administrators. Tests and measurements are essential elements for the evaluation process. The research problem was determining the level of leadership personality of coaches. The researcher used the deceptive method. The sample consisted of (468) players and administrators of the Iraqi premier League. And the researcher took the scientific steps required to obtain the scale in its final form, using the appropriate statistical means to achieve its objectives. The results showed that leadership personality consist of five fields thus resulted in many factors making a total of 38 items distributed across the five domains of the scale. The researcher recommended searching for coaches with leadership personality because of their importance in raising the level of the team.

The importance of the research lies in using movement stories to teach gymnastics skill for children with learning disabilities. The problem of the research lies in the lack of movement stories use in physical education class and on children with learning disabilities aged 7 years old. The researchers used the experimental method. The subjects were (20) child who suffer from learning disabilities in Al Nebras School. The main experiment consisted of 24 training session with two units per week. The researcher concluded that the experimental group surpassed the controlling group in learning floor exercises in gymnastics. Finally the researcher recommended using movement stories in learning artistic gymnastics and other sports.

The importance of the research lies in the importance of general health and physical fitness components in female secondary school students. The problem lies in the lack of physical fitness components percentile studies and the level of fat in female secondary school students. The researchers aimed at finding physical fitness components percentiles in secondary school students. The subjects were (4828) female secondary school students aged 13 –15years old. The researchers came up with percentile degree and recommended evaluating the percentile for physical fitness components in female students.

The importance of the research lies in the importance of general health and obesity indicator in female secondary school students. The problem lies in the lack of obesity percentile studies and the level of fat in female secondary school students. The researchers aimed at finding percentiles as body mass and fat level indicator in secondary school students. The subjects were (4828) female secondary school students aged 13 –15 years old. The researchers came up with percentile degree and recommended evaluating the percentile as body mass and fat level indicator in female students

The importance of the reseache4 lies in teaching some fundamental skills in soccer using a new style of learning. The problem of the research lies in the students taking a long time learning the basic skills following the traditional method resulting in weakness in skill performance. The researcher aimed at identifying the effect of group competitive style in learning some fundamental skills in soccer. The researchers hypothesized significant statistical operations between pre and posttests for both groups in favor of the experimental group in posttests. The researchers used the experimental method and applied on a group of first grade secondary school students 2017 –2018. The researchers concluded that posttests surpassed posttests showing significant differences in experimental group and that the group competitivelearning style has a positive effect on the students. Finally they recommended using this style in developing the students' fundamental skills.

The importance of the research lies in providing percentile degree as indicators for selecting weightlifters using some special abilities in youth weightlifters aged (14 –16) years old. The problem was the lack of percentile for selecting youth weightlifters. The researcher used the experimental method and the subjects were (65) weightlifters aged 14 –16 years old. The data was collected treated using proper statistical operations. The researchers concluded a set of percentile degree for selecting weightlifters. Finally they recommended evaluating performance of some tests and generalizing them.

The importance of the research lies in providing percentile degree as indicators for selecting weightlifters using some special abilities inyouth weightlifters aged (14 –16) years old. The problem was the lack of percentile for selecting youth weightlifters. The researcher used the experimental method and the subjects were (65) weightlifters aged 14 –16 years old. The data was collected treated using proper statistical operations. The researchers concluded a set of percentile degree for selecting weightlifters. Finally they recommended evaluating performance of some tests and generalizing them

The researcher aimed at identifying the type of relationship between physical abilities (strength and flexibility) with the accuracy of forehand shot in squash. The researchers used the descriptive method. The subjects were (6) squash players fromthe national league. The data was collected and treated using proper statistical operations to conclude that there is a correlation relationship between the training program physical abilities (strength and flexibility). In addition to that there are weaknesses in the physical abilities of players in strength and flexibility. The researchers recommended deigning a training program for developing the accuracy of motor performance.

The research aimed at identifying the effect of shock exercises on achieving bench press from laying position by national league weightlifters with special needs. The researchers used the experimental method. The subjects were (8) national league weightlifters participating in the Asian Championship 2017. The researchers conducted two training sessions per week making a total of 12 training sessions for (6) weeks to conclude that shock exercises affected maximum strength of large muscles of bench press. Finally they recommended the necessity of using these exercises for developing large muscles to achieve bench press from laying position.

The problem of the research was that the researchers noticed through the practical lessons of swimming class that there is a great variation in the grades of the students in the different study subjects according to the teaching of the section which may be due to the difference in how each teacher gives the corrective information, From one teaching to the next, which may be the reason for this variance between the levels of learners at the end of the academic season Thus, the present study aimed at finding the effect of using immediate and delayed feedback on the level of learning freestyle swimming movements in the subjects understudy. In addition to that,the research aimed at identifying the two types of feedback used (immediate and delayed) in learning freestyle swimming movements in the subjects. The researcher used the experimental method and the subjects were students of the physical education and sport Science College / University of Baghdad. The researchers concluded that immediate and delayed feedback has positive effects on learning freestyle swimming movements. Immediate feedback in the experimental group was better than the controlling group in the post-tests

The study aimed:1.Identify the special strength and some biomechanical variables of the skill of shooting with three points of jumping basketball for young people.2.Preparation of exercises proposed on the basis of some biomechanical variables in the performance of the skill of juggling three points of jumping youth basketball.3.To identify the effect of the proposed exercise in the special force and some of the biomechanical variables in the performance of the skill of correction with three points of jumping for youth basketball.The researcher used the experimental method. In the design of the two equal groups, the sample was randomlyselected by the method of doubles and singles. The sample was divided into two groups (experimental and control). The distribution was 10 players per group and 5 players were chosen to represent the survey sample. (100%) of the community of origin for 2017-2018.In light of the results of the research conducted on the basis of biomechanical analysis and statistical data processing, the following conclusions were reached:1.The exercises prepared by the researcher effect in improving the mechanical and physical variables.2.The applied exercises had an effect on improving the angle and speed of the ball, which was calculated through kinetic analysis.3.The exercises used have the effect of improving the angle of the hand during the correction, which was extracted through kinetic analysis.4.The results also showed an improvement in the skipping skill of the experimental sample members who applied the training program.
The recommendations were:the findings of the study recommend the following:1.Recommend the researcher to use special exercises proposed to take into account the mechanical variables of nook and speed in order to obtain a rapid improvement in mastering skills correction.2.The researcher recommends the use of modern devices in the measurement and kinetic analysis to identify the strengths and weaknesses when performing the skill of correction.3.Recommend the researcher to conduct similar research and different samples of the aids

The importance of the research lies in using small games to teach gymnastics skill for children with learning disabilities. The problem of the research lies in the lack of small games use in physical education class and on children with learning disabilities aged 7 years old. The researchers used the experimental method. The subjects were (20) child who suffer from learning disabilities in Al Nebras School. The main experiment consisted of 24 training session with two units per week. The researcher concluded that the experimental group surpassed the controlling group in learning floor exercises in gymnastics. Finally the researcher recommended using small games in learning artistic gymnastics and other sports.

The importance of the research lies in developing some immune system components in female soccer players. The problem lies in the female players having many injuries thus skipping training that negatively affect their performance. The research aimed at identifying the effect of relation exercises on some immune system exercises. The researcher hypothesized significant statistical differences in some Imune system components in posttests between pre and posttests. The researcher used the experimental method. The subjects were (30) female soccer player from Al Jawia club; divided into 11 players for each group and (6) for pilot study and (2) goalkeepers. The tests included trapping and passing, cognitive relation exercises from 10/7/2017 till 3/10/2017 followedby the posttests for both groups. The data was collected and treated using proper statistical operations

The aim of the research is to design a program for the supply of Antioxidant Ultimate Nutrition which contains vitamin C, A, , E, Z, Glutathione(GSH), Selenium as well as identifying collagen concentration ratio in the blood of weightlifters. The researcher used the experimental method. The subjects were national league weightlifters. The experiment lasted for two months. The data was collected and treated using (SPSS). The researcher concluded that the supply of antioxidants had a significant effect on the collagen index in pre and posttests (before and after effort). The researcher recommended making regular blood tests for athletes to monitor the change in biochemical indicators and for the health of athletes. The researcher recommended providing supply of antioxidants to athletes in various activities before and after training to upgrade the level of athlete in terms of biochemical indicators and increasing the period of the experiment to obtain better development in the research variables, especially with samples of high level

The aim of the research is to design a program for Antioxidant Ultimate Nutrition supply of which contains vitamin C, E, A, Z, Glutathione(GSH), Selenium as well as identifying the effect of antioxidants on the level of advance weightlifters' achievement. The researcher used the experimental method. The subjects were advance national league weightlifters. The experiment lasted for two months. The data was collected and treated using (SPSS). The results showed that antioxidants supply had a significant effect on the achievement level in pre and posttests in snatch and clean and jerk. The researcher recommended using antioxidants supply for athletes in various activities before and after training to upgrade the level of athlete. The researcher also recommended increasing the time period of the experiment to obtain better development in the research variables, especially with high level athletes

The research aimed at analytically studying sport crisis administration in Iraqi premier Soccer League. The problem of the research lies in sport clubs as social and administrational institutes that consists of many individuals of different background a matter that cause frequent and different crises. The researcher recommended paying attention to crises management and assigning a special team for managing sport institutions.

The research aimed at identifying the different means for administrating sport crises. Different crises require different means for solving them. Crisis may differ in their type, size and level of influence, values, and social environment, human and financial resources. The researcher used the descriptive method to identify the type and level of crises. The subjects were (84) Iraqi Soccer Premier League clubs. The researcher recommended the necessity of developing administration abilities in using suitable means for facing crises as well as the necessity of paying attention to forming guidelines that preserve the clubs internal affairs and using modern techniques in facing dangers and crises.

The researchers aimed at designing a training program for developing some physical abilities of female participants in training institutes courses and identifying the effect of this training program on the development of some physical abilities of female participants in training institutes courses. The researcher used the experimental method. The subjects were (36) female participants in the training institute 2017 –2018 aged 20 –25 years old. The subject was divided into two equal groups 15 each and six formed the pilot study. The researchers concluded that the training program affect thedevelopment of physical abilities in participants and the training program affected the general performance as well because it is designed to improve many variables one of them is physical variables. Finally the researchers recommended using the training program for developing physical abilities of participants in training institutes as well as making similar studies to evaluate programs designed by the ministry in all training courses for women training institutes

The importance of the research lies in identifying the effect of takingsodium bicarbonate on pulse after effort in first class soccer players. The problem of the research lies in the lack of interest in fluids given to athletes that plays an integral role in recovery and fluid lose replacement. The researcher aimed at identifying the effect of sodium bicarbonate added to water after effort. The researcher used the experimental method. The subjects were (7) first class soccer players from science and technology club. They were tested using VO2maxthen a pilot study was conducted on two players followed by the main test 12 –19/3/2014. The data was collected and treated using proper statistical operations to conclude that taking sodium bicarbonate added to water increases the athletes' ability to endure effort for a long time. The researcher recommended using sodium bicarbonate in water before matches to increase pulse endurance after effort

The importance of the current research lies in theimportance of teaching competencies and the ability of the teacher to deal and success in his educational career. The research aimed to identify the degree of teaching competencies according to Hermann model of physical education teachers in Baghdad governorate.The descriptive method using the survey method was used on a randomly selected sample of 462 teachers and 314 school principals.After the completion of the survey, the Hermann scale forms were distributed to the teachers. The forms of the teaching competency scale were distributed to their school principals as the direct supervisors of the teachers' evaluation. After completing the survey, the results of each scale were classified according to special forms and processed statistically.The researchers concluded that teachers differ in physical education in the schools of Baghdad province, depending on the type of teaching competencies and levels, as it topped the adequacy of the use of the calendar on the rest of competencies.In addition to thatthe teachers of physical education in Baghdad governorate schools differ in teaching skills according to the Hermann model, as they are issued with the style of brain sovereignty (D) (creative style) from the rest of the patterns. Finally the researchers recommend paying attention to development courses that help teachers of physical education in the Mediterranean to improve their teaching competencies in the physical education lessons in their schools and not only the technical courses for participation in school sports activity.Adoption of clear methods and methods in the directorates of education in improving the teaching competencies according to the determinants of the Hermann model and include in the development courses for teachers of physical education.Keywords:teaching competency, physical educators, Herman Module.

The study aimed to identify the degree of teaching competencies and job satisfaction of the teachers of physical education in the province of Baghdad, and then find the relationship between them.Use the descriptive approach in the style of associative relationships, the research community represented by teachers of physical education in the departments of education Karh (first, second, third) in the province of Baghdad. (522) teachers and (324) school principals distributed in (324) medium within the administrative configurations of these directorates for the academic year (2016 -2017). The measure (teaching competencies) included (47) words distributed across seven areas. And the measure of (job satisfaction) included (15) words. After the completion of the pilot experiment, the main survey was conducted. The forms of job satisfaction were distributed to the teachers. The forms of the teaching competency level were distributed to their school principals because they were directly responsible for their evaluation according to the system adopted by the Ministry of Education. After the completion of this survey, the results were categorized and processed statistically by the statistical pouch. The study concluded: -The teachers of physical education in the schools of Baghdad governorate -Karh need to improve their teaching competencies in various fields that help them to develop their abilities and abilities in teaching. -The teachers of physical education in Baghdad governorate schools feel their lack of job satisfaction. -The weakness of teaching competencies negatively impacted on the feeling of job satisfaction among teachers of physicaleducation in the schools of Baghdad governorate -Karh, because of the relationship of a direct link between them. So researchers recommend: -The need to pay attention to development courses that help teachers of physical education in the Mediterranean to improve their teaching competencies in the physical education lessons in their schools and not only the technical courses for participation in school sports activity. -It is necessary to establish a mechanism of cooperation between the general directorates of education and the faculties of physical education and sports sciences to use specialized academic expertise in administration, management, teaching methods and psychology in order to improve the teaching competencies because of its positive feedbackon the development of job satisfaction.

The researcher aimed at designing a participation questioner for Iraqi team participating in the Arabic championship, identifying the Arabic championship that paralympic swimmers participated at,identifying the most important achievements of Iraq in paralympic tournament as well as the limitations faced during the championship and analyzing these results. The researcher used the descriptive method. The subject (70) administrative board, experts, and specialist, 60 for main experiment and 10 for pilot study. The researcher concluded that political conditions had a great effect on the participation results and economical and administrative axes were all affected by politics in Iraq. Finally the researcher recommended providing finance for the swimming Paralympic swimmers, isolating the federation from the political effect and encouraging administrative personal to participate in championships inside and outside of Iraq

The research aimed at designing special exercises using training tools intended to develop the basic skills of soccer; passing and scoring, in order to better investment opportunities possible during matches and thus record number of more goals. The problem of the study lies in the weakness of some basic skills in youth players aged (15-17 years). The researcher used the experimental method. The subjects were (20) players from Alshurta Youth football Club. They were divided into two equal experimental and control groups. The researcher concluded that the special exercise using training tools has led to the development of specific skills games understudy. Finally the researcher recommended using these exercises during training on these skills for their importance in achieving good results in matches

The research aimed at identifying the values of some biomechanical variables during the grab start in swimming. The problem ofthe research lies in finding the best position that the swimmer gives the best strength and effort as well as identifying the differences between the two positions. The researcher used the descriptive method. The subjects were (5) Iraqi advance swimmers. All variables were selected carefully then the data was collected and treated using proper statistical operations. The researcher concluded significant statistical differences between the values of some biomechanical variables of the grab start. Finally the researcher recommended the necessity of coaches paying attention to this type of start in swimming to achieve better results in speed and kinetical variables.

The aim of this study is knowing the effect Of Ballistic training in developing of Explosion ability for legs and arms also Shooting with jump For Basketball players Of National Center To Care Sport Talent.The researcher used experiment program with two groups; experiment & controlled. The sample contains (18) players. The sample is divided in two groups with equally number. About exercises, there is (20) minutes that specify from total period for major section of training units with (3) units for (8) weeks. The number of total units with Ballistic style (24) training units. The tests are done with pre-various & post –various. Then they are treated by statistic method (SPSS)(V24).The researcher concluded Firstly, Ballistic training develop explosive ability for legs and increase space of jump to up. Secondly it develops training explosive ability for arms. Finally it increase control of players National Center to Care Sport Talent of basketball with and improve shooting with jump

The research aimed at identifying the philosophy of aesthetic morals prevailing in the college of physical education and sport sciences in the University of Mosel. The researcher hypothesized that the students have a high level of aesthetic morals as well as they have different level of morals in different fields. The researcher used a questioner to collect the data from the subjects that were physical education and sport sciences students in the University of Mosel. The data was collected and treated using proper statistical operations to conclude that the subject have a good level of athletic morals

The importance of the study lies on identifying the effect of compound exercises on strength and speed of the neurotransmitters, electrical activity and direct free kick scoring accuracy in youth football. The researchers have used the experimental approach with two equivalent groups because of its practicality. The sample of the research was the footballers of the Al Diwaniyah Club, they were (20) players. They have been divided into two groups control and experimental, each group has (10) players. Necessary tools and equipment have been used during the study. Preparing compound exercises, exploratory and field experiments have been carried out. Those procedures have included pre measurements, then the compound exercises have been carried out, they have concluded with post measurements. The researchers have concluded that the players are in need of such compound exercises to develop strength and speed of the neurotransmitters, electrical activity and scoring accuracy through a direct free kick for youth.

Objective of the study: Learn about the effect of the use of some aids in learning the skills of jumping and locking on the table of the technical gymnastic jumping table.The two researchers used the study program on a sample of (30) students from the third stage in the Faculty of Physical Education \University of Misan, divided into two experimental groups (theoretical science branch) and an officer (Applied Science Branch) with (15) students per group and (2) The program has been used for 12 weeks and 2 units per week for each group. The researcher used the principle of progress in teaching my skill in search of landing on the jumping horse and getting out of it with a proper landing. , Where he initially used a different horse apparatus for height and spandex The two groups (60) were given an attempt to use sponges without a device, and then the device was placed between the legs and from many attempts the group exceeded the element of fear and anxiety. The research included the most important aspects of learning, movement and skill were chosen through the distribution of questionnaires to experts with expertise and experience number (13) expert. The most important results of the research proved the effectiveness of the use of aids in teaching my skills in the research on the jump table, which helps to learn the skills better and had a positive impact in raising the level of performance for students by removing the factor of fear and frequency of injury and thus raise the level Performance of students in practical lectures

The research aimed at identifying the most common sport injuries as well as the bodily part which is mostly liable to injury, and the player's position which is mostly liable to injury. The researcher used the descriptive method. The research sample were (93) disabled sport players from eleven sport clubs and subcommittees in the Iraqi governorates who participated in the volleyball league 2017-2018. The subjects were 43 sitting volleyball players who suffered from sport injuries and were treated in sport medicine centers. The researcher concluded that muscle cramps and rupture are the most common injuries among volleyball players. in addition to that, he concluded that the shoulder is the most liable part of the body to injury. Finally the researcher concluded that the lack of efficient warm up is the main reason for injuries in sitting volleyball and that position 4 (outside hitter) is the most liable to injury. The researcher recommended performing a complete professional warm up, especially the shoulders,before starting training

The problem of the research lies in the lack of information about mental and physical cycles and their relationship with achievement. The research aimed at identifying the level of physical and mental cycles and their effect on the level of achievement andselective response speed test. the data was collected and treated using proper statistical operations to conclude that there is no relationship between selective response speed results with 200m kayak achievement. The conclusions also showed an effect of biorhythmic cycles specially the physical cycle on the level of achievement

The importance of research lies in using yoga exercises to develop the important aspects needed by tennis player. The problem of research was that the training methods used to train young tennis players lacked the important elements. The aim of the research was: to recognize the effect of yoga exercises on tennis player performance level development as well as identifying the relationship between the development of the tennis player performance level and match result. The researcher hypothesized significant statistical differences between the values of the tennis player performance level of the two groups, there is a relationship between tennis player performance level and match result. The subjects were (8) young tennis players, and the pre-matches were performed by the players sample, then analyzing the match statistics, and followed by the application of the main experiment for the study (for 8 weeks) The results showed a relationship between the development of the performance level of the players and match result. The researcher recommended the use of yoga as a training system complementary to the training system for National tennis players' team.

The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of special exercises on EMG of the lower limb muscles on the one hand and the relationship between the EMG of the lower limb muscles and spiking accuracy. The research hypothesized statistical differences between pre and posttest and the correlation between the EMG of the lower limb muscles and spiking accuracy in the variables understudy. The researcher used the experimental method. The subjects were (10) players from the National Center for gifted in volleyball players aged (17-19) years. The pre tests were conducted followed by the application of special exercises that consisted of(24) training sessions and (18) physical session and (6) skill sessions distributed over (8) weeks with (3) units per week. The data was collected and treated using proper statistical operations to come up with the conclusion and recommendations.

The researcher aimed at identifying the values of some anthropometric measurement of the hitting leg and scoring skill from standing and moving positions as well as identifying the relationship between these measures and scoring skills from standing and moving positions. The researchers used the experimental method and the subjects were (16) players from Arbil club season 2018. The researcher designed a questioner that he distributed in the experts in soccer. The data was collected and treated using proper statistical operations to conclude that there is a positive statistical relationship between leg length, thigh girth and length and foot length in scoring from standing and moving positions in advance soccer players from Arbil club. Finally the researcher recommended using players with long legs for scoring from standing and moving positions.

The importance of the researcher lies in using modern sport equipment in physical education class within a teaching circuit that develops the physicalabilities of students as well as learning triple jump. The researcher aimed at identifying the effect of using modern sport equipment on the development of physical abilities and learning triple jump in the subjects. The researcher used the experimental method. The subjects were (28) high school students. Pretests, main experimental followed by the posttests were applied on the subjects. The data was collected and treated using proper statistical operations to conclude that using modern sport equipments developed the experimental group in the artistic performance and some physical abilities in triple jumping.

The importance of the research lies in motor and physical abilities as indicators for scoring performance in basketball from standing position and from moving position. The problem of the research lies in answering the following question: do physical and motor abilities affect the performance of different types of scoring in basketball ? The research aimed at identifying the most important physical and motor abilities as well as types of scoring in basketball and identifying the relationship among variables in basketball. The researcher used the descriptive method. The subjects were (72) player from school basketball league. The data was collected and treated using proper statistical operation to conclude that there is a significant statistical relationship between physical and motor abilities and scoring types.

The importance of the research lies in learning and presenting correct information with ease as well as motivation students to learn. The problem of the research lies in the traditional stylesused in providing volleyball knowledge to young players as well as the lack of using modern techniques that develop the player's achievement. The researchers aimed at identifying the relationship between cognitive achievement and skill performance in volleyball. The researcher used the descriptive method. The sample was (48) while the subjects were (28) young volleyball players aged (12 –14) years old from the national center for gifted in volleyball. The data was collected and treated using proper statistical operations. The researchers concluded that players have the ability to develop their cognitive achievement and the skill performance. Finally they recommended making similar studies on other age groups and different training positions

The study aimed at identifying the level of hyperactivity in physical education class and bullying in primary fourth grade pupils. The researcher used the descriptive method. The subjects were (73) fourth grade pupils of Al Yenabee primary school for boys (2017 –2018) , they were divided into (20) pupils for measurement application, (8) pilot study subjects and (45) pupils for applying all measurements. The data was collected and treated using SPSS and concluded that hyperactivity primary fourth grade pupils were tolerable in Physical education class, and had high level of bullying in their school. The researcher recommended educating physical educators and increasing their awareness in hyperactivity and bullying to be better able to guide them as well as using objective measures for diagnosing hyperactivity and bullying in primary school pupils

The problem of the research lies in the lack of study for strategic planning of the national center for gifted in sports. The research aimed at identifying the strategic planning reality of the national center for gifted in sports. The researcher used the descriptive method. The subjects were (6) coaches and administrators in these centers from 31/1/2018 –4/3/2018. The data was collected and treated using proper statistical operations to conclude that these centers need to pay more attention to forming their goals and strategic planning. In addition to that the researcher concluded that personnel should propose some ideas to form these goals, information and data collected should be more accurate to enable better strategic planning, all planning should be up to date and all limitations should be considered and managed. Finally the researcher recommended the necessity of including coaches and administrators in all level of strategic planning of the national center for gifted in sports and developing their abilities to execute these plans.

The research aimed at designing special exercises using creative apparatus for identifying the effect of these exercises on some kinematical variables of before hurdle phase and achievement. The researcher hypothesized significant statistical differences in kinematical variables during this phase before and after using these special exercises. The researchers used the experimental method and the subjects were the national center for gifted in Athletics aged 14 –17 years old. The exercises were applied for 5 weeks with four training units per week for 40 –45 minutes. The data was collected and treated using proper statistical operation to conclude that the special exercises using the creative apparatus was very effective on developing performance. Finally the researchers recommended diagnosing weaknesses and errors for each runner to find solutions for them

The introduction of the research lies on the importance of the training program should be include exercises in free weight to developphysical & physiological components and this was the problem of the research. The research recommends in the final the using of the free weight exercises include coaches programs for the whole footballer in sport club and in the special AmooBabaFootballschool, for the age (13,14,16) years old.