Journal of Physical Education

Included the first door on the front of research, which he discussed the Finder important skills in volleyball and the role of suspense in which as well as the role of modern science in the appearance of the results and keep pace with progress in the world's second section covered topics pertaining to motor in the field of sports and gadgets used in the learning Add to technical skills in volleyball and it included Part III research methodology as the researcher used the experimental method for suitability for the study sample and consists community Find students the second phase in the Faculty of Physical Education / Baghdad University's (212) students spread over seven people. research sample has been selected randomly through the draw as it consisted of (two divisions) of males were divided into experimental and control group and by 16 students per group and this is the total number of the sample (32), a student, was in this section show him the work and how it has been selected variables and method a major experiment Part IV Presenting the results and discussed in the light of the results obtained by the researcher by the own research experience and got the researcher then the conclusions and recommendations reached and presented in Part V was it was of the most important conclusions is that the curriculum of education using thrower balls positive impact device in performance accuracy of skill beating overwhelming the plane of the ball, and the most important recommendations need to use the ejector device balls in performance accuracy skill to hit the ball overwhelming plane

Identify the causal attribution to the student of physical education college in artistic gymnastics , understand the performance of the basic background rolling annexation on the table ground movements , understand the correlation between the dimension of causal attribution and perform of the basic background rolling annexation on the table ground movements, the hypothesis of search , there is a statistically correlation between the dimension of causal attribution and perform of the basic background rolling annexation on the table ground, use descriptive approach , the sample included students of the second phase , skills have been identified and evaluated , after data collection , analysis and processing statically was reached some of the most important conclusion between the performance of the skill of the background rolling annexation on the table ground and movements attributed the good and poor performance

The prevention of injuries and one of the important basic science and specialized in the field of sports medicine which is used and apply the preventive and curative exercise, to prevent sports injuries or avoided, most of injuries were sprains injuries in the ankle joint, where they can prevent injuries significantly in individuals who have never injured ankle sprains, through the development of muscle supporting detail, and through the built-up curriculum development on a scientific basis in training, where the number of the sample (12) players of ages (11-13 years), was this sample is divided into equal groups, one of them an officer and the other trial, the researcher developed a set of exercises force in the development of muscular balance of the leg muscles to prevent sprains ankle joint using the tools and training tools, has lasted for preventive units (8) weeks of (3) units per week, preventive Module time (15-20 minutes), as the researcher concluded that the application of strength training used a positive impact in strengthening joint muscles of the ankle with the experimental research sample individuals, was evident through pre and post tests and who appeared by evolution with the sample, the researcher recommends the use of strength training for the prevention of the occurrence of injuries, when you use a preventive strength training should be jointly between the trainer and physical therapist in order to determine the type of weakness in the muscles that need strengthening and the type and intensity of exercise required and the frequency and duration of her palm

The skill pressing in tennis of the difficult skills on the players being the need to high physical qualities enable them to carry out this skill, and after reviewing the scientific sources found that there are several methods can have a qualitative and effective influence in the development of muscle strength characteristic speed with which overwhelm the skill that appear in player movement, due to the lack of research in this area and private tennis felt the researcher to use style hierarchy Almtaaks and find out the extent of its influence in the development of distinctive force as soon as the skill pressing a contribution to accuracy in the use of a few to use methods to develop that ability and skill, and that the results that will be accessed give us the amount of the evolution in muscle strength characteristic speed and skill pressing accuracy tennis subject of research, and the aim of the research, to identify the impact of style hierarchy Almtaaks to develop distinctive power speed and accuracy performance skill pressing for young players in tennis, and assumed researcher There are no significant differences between tribal tests and a posteriori in force characteristic speed and accuracy performance skill pressing for young players in tennis, opting researcher experimental design per set, and represents the community Find my players Baghdad clubs in tennis's (13) player was research sample them choose the way intentional's (8) players, was chosen for the players (2) for the purpose of conducting reconnaissance experience and (6) for the players to experience the major search by (46.154%) of the original community, and statistical Aalosail, percentage, mean, standard deviation, median, convolution coefficient, test (T-test) of the samples correlated, and concluded the style hierarchy Almtaaks a positive influence in the development of distinctive force as soon as the arms and legs and pressing the accuracy of the young tennis players, and recommended the adoption of the training curriculum training Almtaaks hierarchical method when some physical training and skills development for young famous tennis stage setup

Tennis has been seen a remarkable development at the global level on both sides skills and physical that was by motor analyzing for the skills of the game contribution with the rest of other sciences to know the strengths and weaknesses affecting in the performance of each skill, and the analysis of the game of tennis skills by studying biomechanics it variables which works to detect errors and the strengths and weaknesses in motor performance and provide information that cannot with the normal eye, because most of the skills of the game of tennis advantage in speed and accuracy of performance, by that the importance of research it's came by finding out the relationship between the angle of the start of the ball and the corners of the fall and rebound the ball to the skill of the serve to rotate the top for players of national team, and to make the ball reach higher amount of accuracy needed for its performance as the best, and through follow-up by researcher to exercise tennis for most of the players of Iraq and all categories and by being one of the practitioners of the game of tennis there found the lack of attention most of the trainers mechanical variables when training which was reason a weak when with most of the players at the performance of any Type of serve types, in particular angle of starting , falling and rebound of ball, researcher has chosen descriptive approach to achieve the goals of his research, and chose his sample by deliberate way and that was the top four players labeled in Iraq, researcher test serve on the sample in the experience of the major search and extract variables using fast camera, and then statistically treated, and by that way the researcher reach the results of his research and recommended some of the recommendations

The major developments in today's world of science in all fields, including the field of sports led to outstanding sports achievements in all events, including football, and this sound emanated from the educational and scientific programming. Football is one of the sporting events granulocytes is has a lot of followers and persons with competence and experience to continuous research and hard work, and as a result sought these to improve this game and find the most effective ways and methods of educational training to win the game, which requires the introduction of the ball in the goal and this is not achieved by accident but the fruit of coach efficient effort, use the best scientific methods in order to develop scoring skill with his players, (and is the skill scoring football of the most basic skills importance because of its significant role in the achievement of winning the match and I've found through hundreds of games and higher levels of analysis that it is difficult The team loses if it leads towards a successful ten Tahedavat goal

The research aims to propose a way of training for the development of precise handling and exercises of their own and then see their relationship to focus attention when football players were placed exercises skill private media of the proposed assumed researcher that means the proposed contribute to achieving the goals of research and that the exercise of the proposed development of precise handling as well as there is a relationship to focus attention carefully handling and researcher chose young players representing the Police Club football aged (17-19 years) and the number of research sample (20) player divided the sample into two experimental (10) players and officer (10) players have been applied experience for (8) weeks and instead (3) training units per week and during which the use of the means proposed training and exercises to develop the precision handling of the experimental group either control group are to develop skills such as handling means training available to them and with the team coach and under the supervision of the researcher and the researcher concluded that the method proposed training with exercise has achieved the goals of the research and recommended its use for the development of skills and especially the handling of the age groups in football

Coaches and staff in the sports field seeks to develop and propose objective grounds fact to know the level reached by their athletes before, during and after the training to get to know a lot of questions they propose Aoausbandunha in their work. It is these questions ... Is that the training is going the right way? Does that followed the training led to a certain percentage of development and what is the ratio? Does this training appropriate or not appropriate to achieve the goals it ?, and many other questions Atsaelha this as long as he wants Coach access and identify the facts more ... Accordingly, these coaches work to propose several tests to measure the level at which the athletes have been adopted or uses a lot of trained experts or specialists science test and measurement associated with the type of efficiency in which they work and in this case, those standards and tests more accurate in measuring the effectiveness with which they work variables

The study aimed to:identify the relationship between the coordination eys-foot and performance of offensive skills for handball player age (13-14)The hypothesis of the study:there is a significant correlation statistically significant differences between coordination and performance of offensive skills handball for ages (13-14), and the researcher used descriptive method connectivity relations،and the study sample includes 20 players from the reconstruction of (13-14) years،it was assisted by a researcher with a number of methods and tools in order to get (spss (which results were processed using program. The main conclusions are:there is a significant correlation between the coordination and dribbling skill, and there is a significant correlation between the coordination and skill handling and receiving relationship.The most important recommendations were:the need to devote time at the beginning of training unites for the training ofcoordination to their importance in the basic handballskills, and conducting regular tests to coordination to see the general level of players

The research aims to find out all of the differentiation of mental health and psychological and academic adjustment , as well as the relationship between them for the students of the fourth stage in the Faculty of Physical Education of the University of Babylon. This has included the research community on (24) students are in the fourth stage at the College of Physical Education, University of Babylon, the researchers have chosen (20) student of them randomly , and the researchers adopted a descriptive approach survey methods and relationships to fit in correlation with the achievement of planned targets in the search. The researchers chose several benchmarks to achieve the objectives of their research current was tested (differentiation mental) and standard (mental health) and (adapting the school) where they were displayed three measures mentioned in all paragraphs of the gentlemen of experts and specialists (mentioned previously within the personal interviews) have agreed on the validity of these scales paragraphs of so were these standards apply. After verification of the conditions of scientific standards of the three , the researchers applied to the students to show results , most notably marked by students of the fourth stage in the Faculty of Physical Education of the University of Babylon up the middle in the differentiation of mental and varying high in both mental health and adapt the school , as well as the existence of a correlation between mental health and all differentiation of mental and adapt them to the school. Then the researchers recommend a number of recommendations based on what came out of it to deal with the results of the research problem

The researcher has confirmed on the use of exercise and training specialist modern and accurate for the Advancement of reality training and keep up with the tremendous progress happening with the international teams and reflected positively on our teams and our coaches, and the aim of the research to determine the effect of exercise specialist minute in the development of special power and ability to control the joints and muscles working with football players young people, and sample consisted of (24) players in football from the student aged (19-21 years), and the researcher used the experimental method and the design of the experimental group with pre and post tests, the researcher used the tests and physical skill before and after the training curriculum prepared. Through a statistical analysis of the results; appeared in the evolution of special power and ability to control the joints and muscles working, so the researcher recommended the adoption of special exercises which prepared within training programs for youth teams and Olympic teams and national teams and local clubs in football

Researchers used a descriptive approach and the sample of research was the Matches of Iraqi team participating in the both champions. From 9 games just only 7 Matches was analyzed. Equipment and various tools and different setups were used. The researchers introduced a single game on the computer screen in order to calculate the number of successful and unsuccessful times for each attack. Analyze were began on Sunday 6/23/2013 and ended on Tuesday 07/02/2013, took Analysis (10) days through analyzing one Match every day and in the next day found the re-analysis for the same Match in order to reach the most accurate results in the analysis process

The aim of this research is to detect the effect of environments factors such spectators, court, traveling and residency on the results of the skill of shooting (free throw, two points throw, three points throw) between the matches that be held on the court of Duhok club and the matches that be held on the courts of other clubs. Also, to know the percentage and the means of the successful of the three kind shoots from the total of successful and fall shoots. Finally, to know the percentage and the mean of the successful shoots from the successful and fall shoots to each player according to his participating time. The theoretical side of the research includes the analysis and evaluating in sport field, skill of shooting, kinds of shooting, and factors that help to develop this skill. The procedures of this research includes, the sample of the research that representing thirteen players who participate in variety times in the matches according to their skill s. The discussion of the results build up according to the purposes of this research. The researcher found out that the players of Duhok club don't be effected whether the match's hold on the court of Duhok club or on the courts of other clubs. Also, the players of this club characterized by having the highest score in the free shoot comparing with the shoots of tow points and three points. Finally the results show that, the professional experiment of Duhok club was very successful, especially with the players of foreign countries or with the Iraqi players from the Iraq varsity while there was a weak chose to local players from the region of Kurdistan The researcher submits a number of recommendations proper to the aims of the research

Research sample consisted of (6) goalkeeper aged 13-14 years, and the objective of the research is to identify the effect of exercises using a rubber cords on the explosive force of the muscles of the legs and arms and some chemical indicators Elbio handball goalkeeper aged 13-14 years. As a search there are differences with statistical significance in the explosive force of the muscles of the legs and arms and some indicators Elbio chemical using a rubber cords between tribal walbadi test to goalkeeper handball Juniors ages 13-14 years, and has a researcher using a rubber cords which was designed for use in developing vertical jump basketball, the researcher concluded that there is a moral influence to benefit test post in the explosive force. In addition to the positive effect on indicators Elbio chemical under consideration. The researcher recommended using stomach exercises with your rubber cords for the purpose of developing explosive force and some activity indicators bio chemical for goalkeepers. And testing the device in developing qualities and capacities of other physical and biochemical indices, and emphasize the use of tools to assist in the training process for positive impact

Due to competition elements in the physical education lesson and playing sports (using sport tools and playing instruments), pupils/students are facing several injuries. Sport injuries regard as a negative sign for the development of sport in school. This can cause prominent damage in the human tissues (muscular tissue, skeleton, etc), and as a result these injuries may be resulted in a long term physiological, chemical and psychological effects of pupil/student. Surprisingly, the teaching guide-book for primary and intermediate schools has not included neither the common injuries may occur in the physical education lesson or their first aid treatment that teacher can handle in the playground of school before sending injured pupil/student to hospital. As a matter of fact, curing period for injured human organism during sport lesson is depending on how injured pupil/student received first aid treatment on playing site by physical education teacher. The aim of this study is to evaluate the syllabus for sport injuries and their rehabilitation in the teaching guide-book for physical education subject provided by Directorate of Syllabus/ Iraqi Ministry of Education. This work has concluded that: 1. Syllabus for sport injuries in teaching guide-book for physical education subject is dealt with general injuries that could happen without practicing sport. Further, it has not covered injuries may occur upon practicing approved type of sport, for individual or a team, mentioned in the syllabus. 2. First aid and treatment approach mentioned in the syllabus is designed to be given in the surgery, rather than to be handled in the school by physical education teacher. It is well know that first aid on site is the crucial factor in curing period of injury. Finally, the researcher recommended including the common deformation of skeleton and their treatment in the physical education syllabus for the primary and intermediate schools

Training process is the important processes that need to be driving towards, achieving the purpose of the Coaches. Leadership is a social process through which is the interaction between the parties to the training process represents the first role of a leader, a coach and the second (player) and is characterized by the coach the ability to influence the players in order to achieve the objectives of the training which is optimized performance for the team. Leadership is a process that involves influence the behavior of the players during the technical performance of the defense to prevent entry of the ball in the Goal. importance of research: lies the consolidation deal coach using the means of communication influential and strengthen the role of leadership behavior that leads to raise the level of technical performance and actual defense players in particular 0. researchers used the descriptive approach was the research sample Premier League clubs were selected 6 clubs way intentional by (81) players, and used instruments and different tools and objective research to identify the communication skills the leadership behavior of the coach. Conclusions: the most important conclusions, the emergence of a significant correlation relationships between communication skills and leadership behavior of coaches and clubs AlKarkh AlKazimiyah and the Aljaish, and moral weakness of others to link these skills and behavior sciences. Recommendations: The most important recommendations, the emphasis on realistic training for the actual technical performance of the defensive and offensive at the same time

The importance of this research lie on the work to rehab the abdominal muscles to its shape before pregnancy or close to through exercises that focused on abdominal muscles, the research problem was displayed through multiple cases of Caesarean operations in our society and that led to a marked abnormalities on pregnant belly after birth, and one of its manifestations is sag in these muscles and increase their surroundings than previously pregnancy in addition to other symptoms that may be associated with that weakness in this area, and the research sample represented by (10) women, all of whom health status: free blood pressure, diabetes, anemia disease as well as physically fit, that they do not show any obesity signs or thinness, aged between (30-35 years), and all of them had the first birth by caesarean operation. The concluded that the program's has positive effect on weight because it lowering body weight and the program has positive effect in abdominal circumference, the researchers recommended to work on other research samples for big sample and ages, and deferent cultural or less educational, and provide another means such as training stationary bike and a treadmill, and a.vibration machines... etc

1. The change in the level of concentration of the enzyme troponin and Myoglobin (Mb) after The Microcycle a training with the maximum strength with basketball players 2. Identification of the Research contain:- The training process has become more closely associated with the means of physiological, psychological, and biological, as this means that the combined contribute to reduce pain and fatigue and muscle and try to reach high degrees of physical and physiological efficiency. Accompanied by a high-intensity physical training the emergence of a muscular pain of the factors that lead to reduced access to advanced stages of physical and physiological efficiency in athletes. The problem of the research contains: Identify the concentration of myoglobin (Mb) and Troponin enzyme troponin in the blood in the tribal measurement (before pregnancy To topics related to the study which is the enzyme troponin and myoglobin and load cycle training Minor and telemetric first (after the end of the training Microcycle a training with the maximum strength(The Microcycle) with the experimental group. Identify the concentration of myoglobin (Mb) and troponin in telemetric after the second (2) hours of dimensional measurement with the first experimental group. The aims of the resaerch: Determine the effect of the unit weekly training weekly Microcycle a training with the maximum strength on the level of concentration of the enzyme troponin and myoglobin. The extent of the change in the level of enzyme troponin and myoglobin after Module weekly the maximum strength(The Microcycle) directly, and after (2) hours of training module. The assumption of the research: There are statistically significant differences between the measurement and tribal telemetric first in the concentration of myoglobin and troponin enzyme in the blood for the benefit of telemetric first. There are statistically significant differences between the first and telemetric telemetric second in the concentration of myoglobin and troponin in the blood for the benefit of telemetric second. 3. Theorical and similar studies: To topics related to the study which is the enzyme troponin and myoglobin (Mb) and load cycle training (The Microcycle). 4. The research procedure itis field performance:- The researcher used the experimental method to solve the problem of the research, and the research community players club Suleikh basketball of the season 2013-2014 the number of members of the sample (5) players have been selected in the manner intentional, and was then an experiment president either statistical methods are (arithmetic mean, standard deviation , the mediator, (v) of the samples correlated). 5. Peresentation Analyzing and Discussion the result:- As to ensure present and discuss the relationship between voltage Alp ne higher intensity in the training module micro weekly maximum intensity and the level of concentration of the enzyme troponin and myoglobin. 6. Conclusions and Recommendations: 6.1 coclusion as follow: 1. that the enzyme troponin increases after physical effort , especially the high intensity type of troponin (I), which is more responsive to the physical effort and even after two hours of effort. 2. No Ertqa enzyme troponin at rest , which was given to the research sample , and this means there is no condition of the heart muscle , when my father brings comfort is the type of troponin (T). 3. Height Almiocalobin compound which serves to provide oxygen to the muscles and heart when myoglobin decrease , because it works on the level of oxygen and sessile. 4. lack of adequate rest periods between interfacial strenuous exercise extreme severity and lack of interest in re- hospitalization through the exercise of jogging and light exercises Altmtih after the end of the module , causing a high level of troponin and myoglobin and continued to rise until two hours after the end the exercise.. 6.2 The researcher recommended by: 1. Attention to measure variables Alksaologih and biochemical pre-season training to get the best results in training and competition. 2. The need for periodic examination of the heart muscle , by measuring the level of the enzyme troponin being affected by the constant effort and a height of causing myocardial infarction. 3. myoglobin measure gives an indication of the index and get the heart muscle and a sufficient amount of oxygen being more attached to oxygen when voltage. 4. The use of various means such as hospitalization Altmtih exercises , jogging and light exercises and pneumatic variety, nutrition , convenience interfaces between exercises , after high-intensity effort. 5. intake of magnesium with calcium, so calcium regulation and by following Tntam muscle action and regulate heartbeat