Journal of Physical Education

The research has five sections: - the first section is including introduction, the importance, problems, aims, hypothesis and fields if the research. The depression is considered as the most common mental disorders and more emotional problems, that pushing people to ask for psychological and social assistance. The depression is considered as a common disease cold to the psychologists as it the most prevalent, and is also called age illness or disease of civilization. The objectives of the research were:- 1. Identify the level of depressive symptoms among students of the physical education collage in al- Mustansiriyah university. 2. Identify differences in symptoms of depression among students according to gender. While the research hypotheses included:- 1. There are statistically significant differences in the level of depressive symptoms among students of the physical education collage. 2. There are statistically significant differences in symptoms of depression among students according to gender. Research procedures:- Select a sample of (85) students from the students of the physical education collage, females (43) , males (42). For the purpose of achieving the goals of current research, the researcher using the depression scale, which is distributed on four areas, symptoms include (mood, cognitive, behavioral and physical). Conclusions:- After analyzing the results of research and discussion , it was reached some conclusions:- 1. Existence of a statistically significant difference in the average sample of students in the physical education collage on a scale of depression symptoms. 2. Existence of a statistically significant difference between the average of males and females in favor of females with symptoms of depression. Recommendations:- Finally I recommend a number of recommendations:- 1. Preparation programs and entertaining trips for college students for the purpose of consolidating them in the society. 2. Developing guidance programs to reduce the symptoms of depression for the college students. 3. Make a comparative study between depression and concentration on self

Played tests and measurements important and essential role in the arrival of the athletes to the upper levels and achievements of several operations, including the selection process, because the selection process helps coaches and specialists in the selection of players who have the physical and appropriate qualifications and that comply with the requirements for the game, and that the selection process contributes to the arrival of players to private levels if the selection at an early age being given the opportunity to player in the fitness and special skills for the game development, so the researcher built battery test physical-mobility on a sample of young players in badminton aged (14-17 years) was chosen as the descriptive style survey and using appropriate statistical methods to search, and then was to present and discuss the results of the factor analysis to build physical battery-motor, which resulted in four factors represent Battery learned and then gave the researcher the most important conclusions and recommendations that fit this Thesis

The first part of this thesis consists of an introduction and the importance of this research as the researcher touched to the teaching aids. These aids play a broad role in the process of cognition because of it's all potential used by the teachers that are working on. These tools clarify and transports information to the learner in order to reach their goal. The teacher usually uses appropriate learning aids for students to help the delivery of information to learners; regardless of differences that can be included that appeared in receiving information. Therefore, different educational tools must be used to reduce these differences and learning in the shortest time, and with less effort, and especially during the teaching of basketball game which is a group games that are taught at the intermediate level within the Ministry of Education curriculum. The game consists of skills requires interaction between the teacher and the learner. So the research problem has been selected through the use of different teaching aids to reduce these differences and learning the shortest time, and with less effort. As for the second part of this thesis, the researcher has touched the concept of educational methods and their role in the development of some basic skills in basketball. In part three the researcher has handled the methodology used, the sample of research, the research tools and the tests of basketball skills. In this work, the experimental method has been used on group samples composed of three groups (aural-visual-sensual). Part four includes the presentation of the results, discussion and analysis of this study. Finally, as for part five the researcher has concluded the following: The impact of using teaching aids in the curriculum was effective to improve and develop the skill side of the three experimental groups (aural-visual-sensual) for the reason of its diversity. Recommendations: 1. The physical education teachers should have the necessity of knowing the needs to define the use of teaching aids in physical education lesson, and their impact on the development of movement skills of the present reasearch and opening courses on how to use them. 2. Conducting similar studies on different samples, and different sports and events

Football is characterized with the variety physical and skillful variables , the significance and the fundamental basis to develop the performance of the Footballer , so the development of these variables need to continuity in the process of training with executing the tests regularly and continuously. Any kind of weakness in these variables will lead to weakness and low , as well , in the level of skillful and physical Footballer ' performance. As the player can not keep up with the training requirements of training well as it is required strength , speed and compatibility in performance. The research problem is determined in the lack of studies and research that take care of comparison between the National Center for Sports Talent Care for football and Amu Baba School in terms of being variables of the study, for the purpose of developing a scientific study and by depending on codified tests in front of coaches of the National Center for Sports Talent Care for football and Amu Baba School , the researcher has proposed studying this problem through the development of a comparative study of the physical , Kinetic , and skillful variables and between the National Center for Sports Talent Care for football and Amu Baba School with knowledge and recognizing the differences between them, hoping that this will be a simple addition and scientific that researcher puts it in front of Trainers of specialized the National Center for Sports Talent Care for football and Amu Baba School. The research aims to: identify some of the physical, kinetic and skillful variables and the results of test the National Center for Sports Talent Care for football and Amu Baba School for the ages 12-13 years and Identify and understand the differences between the National Center for Sports Talent Care for football and Amu Baba School Reconstruction 12-13 years for some physical and dynamic variables. Through action research, the researcher has used the descriptive manner by style of comparison where sample of research consisted of players of the National Center for Sports Talent Care for football and Amu Baba School by 40 player , (20) player for each school for the ages 12-13 years. The rhythm etic mean and standard of deviation and median and torsion test and T-test as statistic means The most important results of the research was clear Weakness to score goals (Scoring) for the sample of research , Significant differences between them did not show. Researcher has made" propose'' many recommendations , the most important are: attention skillfully scoring by Coaches of the National Center for Sports Talent Care for football and Amu Baba School During the training modules as having great significance in Football Game

Included the first door on the front of research, in which he discussed Finder important skills in football and the role of suspense in which as well as the role of modern science in the emergence of the results and keep pace with progress in the world's second section includes topics related to search Forecasting in the field of sports and physical characteristics important in football as well to basic skills and the importance of the relationship between them and included Part III research methodology as the researcher used descriptive manner relations relational The research sample was selected in the manner of random of 20 players aged (11-13 years) of my players of the National Center for the care of sports talent in football was in this section show working mechanism and how it was selected variables and method of making the main experiment Part IV was the Presenting the results and discussed in the light of the results obtained by the researcher by the private research experience and got the researcher then the conclusions and recommendations reached and presented in Part V of the most important conclusions is that the qualities physical and basic skills positively influence the level of performance of the players, and the most important recommendations is the need for attention to the development level of the physical attributes of a football player because of its significant impact in improving basic skills level

The importance of research in a study of the coaches athletics help in rationing training loads using a device that measures the concentration of lactic acid in the blood after, and through the use of exercises in a manner training Recurring to the evolution of carrying speed your effectiveness ran 400 The aim of the research into the numbers of special training in a manner Training Recurring and codified according to the concentration of lactic acid in the blood to carry speed the development of your least and most of the race and ran a distance of 400 meters. The researcher used the experimental method with the design of the two experimental groups with pre and posttests, the research sample - has been selected in the manner intentional (12) Runner of the best runners effectiveness ran 400 meters in Iraq and the category of Commons, and then deliberately researcher to divide them into two groups of equal experimental and control group. The researcher concluded that there are significant differences were statistically significant in the test ran carrying speed race distance of at least 300 meters and ran a test of achievement as well as the concentrations of lactic acid in the blood, while not Tdahr these differences in moral tolerance test speed of the longest distance race ran 600 meters

Played football a major role in the development of social and moral point of people, including the poor people, the language of understanding between communities and contributed to the referees played a major role in this aspect, including rulers women must rule women pass the physical tests for the leadership of the match to safety and on this, the researcher studied using exercises to develop mutual speed it and bodily ability to judge in terms of speed and endurance are linked to pass the test 20×150 and was based on sample of the rulers of women in Baghdad ,10 governors dependent second degree chose researcher tests to develop mutual speed are (20×150) (25×8) then used statistical method that fit this researcher and then present and discuss the results through contagious curriculum for 10 weeks containing exercises evolution mtaulp speed women s ability to govern and there for then gave the researcher the most important conclusions and recommendation that fit the study

Football is one of the games that require accuracy and speed in performance. The aim of this current study is to develop a training curriculum for the development of the movement speed of the handling of football players for the football schools in Iraq as well as to know the impact of individual and collective competitive exercise in the development of technically gifted side presented by the movement-handling speed. The experimental method was applied on a sample of football schools ages (13 years) and for the number of (20) players which were divided into two groups. The research conclusion shows that the training curriculum which was developed by the researcher may impact positively on the results of the post tests of the experimental group

Sports training planning football his impact actor in the achievement relies most advanced countries depending planning altogether and research problem is concentrated in the neglect of creating an easy and simple way to plan sports training football through the most established training courses in Iraq, prompting the researcher to put five proposed help stages trainers in the training aspects Pkrhkaddm planning process. It was explained these stages on a sample of the instructors participating training course Asian (B) and then distributed them to show how the proposed stages and the extent of their learning her questionnaires and a week later was withdrawn questionnaires after filling by the sample and the objective of this research is to develop phases of planning training training aspects football and the imposition of the proposed research focuses on five stages help coaches in planning training curricula football and Ba Find out conclusions, including that the proposed five stages have reported slice coaches in planning training aspects of football who were part of the research sample

A search on the five refused Part I: Localization: P research: Lead sense of time and distance an important role in the performance operations to the fact that the function of the muscular sense and a sense represents the main entrance and the frame fixed to the success of the training process. The research problem: most of the coaches not to follow and focus when training this age group according to the rhythm through which adjusts the athlete a sense of distance and time during duplicates. The target Search: Vkana preparation exercises to the rhythm of running and to identify the impact on some special physical abilities and a sense of distance and time and the completion of an enemy 200 m distance junior. The imposition of research was that there were statistically significant differences between the tests (before and after physical or -baadih) Find the variables in the sample.What areas of research: it included on the human sphere: a sample of the junior category aged (14-16 years) for the Athletics in School Olympic champion (Baghdad). The temporal area: From (01/10/2015 until 04/04/2015). The spatial field: Shaab Stadium / Baghdad. Part II: own research has included theoretical studies. Part III: it included the research methodology and the experimental style of the two groups (experimental and control) The sample was selected and the way their number was intentional (6) runners were divided into (3) runners for each group. After that it was conducted homogeneity and parity among respondents. Part IV contains the results and analyzed and discussed.What Part V : contains the conclusions and recommendations : the researcher concluded the following: 1. Led style exercises to the rhythm of running a positive impact on the results of research variables and physical abilities and sense of time and distance and the completion of an enemy distance ( 200 m) the experimental group . The recommendations were : the need to use the exercises to the rhythm of running at training physical abilities and accomplished distance ( 200 m) , and the need to legalize the rhythm of running drills and conduct similar studies in accordance with the physical and physiological variables and for both sexes

The problem with the search in the fact that free-swimming learning for children deaf-mute ages (8-10 years) has not been given enough attention by researchers resulting from the difficulty of communicating with this type of disability and how to harness the sign language in the learning process and this is what I have seen the researcher during her trainer for swimming, so we need to be serious and objective and stop it from going through in this area and prepare the curriculum using sign language to teach deaf-mute children ages (8-10 years) free style swimming to be the nucleus of the national team swim for the deaf in the future. The research objective: put program sign language supported cartoons in teaching and maintaining the performance in free style swimming for deaf-mute (8-10) years and know the effect of program teaching using the Sign Language supported Cartoons in teaching and maintaining the technical performance in free style swimming for deaf-mute (8-10) years. The researchers used the experimental method to design only a posteriori tests of equal group. Was selected research community way intentional children deaf-mute from Hiwa Institute for the deaf-mute in Erbil / Kurdistan province for the year 2014 totaling (17) children ages (8-10 years) of the total asset community and adult (93) children. the number of respondents (12 children). program teaching was the experimental group using the free style swimming (animated). The researcher found the following conclusions: 1. Tutorial for the second group, which used the animation program in a way contributed Positive and effective in learning to swim free of the deaf-mute children ages (8-10) years. 2. Outweigh the second experimental group that used the animation program that was used in the degree program and retain the absolute amount of forget fullness during Learn the technical performance of the free pool for the deaf-mute children ages (8-10) years. The main recommendations were: 1. The need to use animation program in free-swimming education for deaf-mute children ages (8-10) for the years proven by the results of active learning in the technical performance of the free-swimming. 2. Design and produce educational programs using animation to include the rest of the other types of swimming to improve the learning process

I took the game of football growing global attention for being one of the most popular games in the world and has seen increasingly sophisticated in recent years and was the rulers a significant role in this development, including the rulers of women and to keep pace with this development has to be the development of refereeing skills of the rulers of women and on this, the researcher examined the use of exercises (Mrkph_bdnah mentality) to develop the skill of concentration, attitude and included a sample search on (10) football referees women (second-class Baghdad governorate) and adopted a researcher on the two tests to develop the skill of concentration and attitudes then used statistical methods that fit this research and then present and discuss the results through a contagious curriculum for 10 weeks Contains the development of concentration and skill positions to judge women exercises and then gave the researcher the most important conclusions and recommendations that fit this study

Researchers observed through their presence in the field of game volleyball, that most of the players Iennn weakness in the performance of beating the overwhelming front and country and the inability to choose the skill required commensurate with the positions of the real play, including most of the basic skills they contain several skill forms and lead speeds and altitudes and different directions , so researchers study this problem Arti by relying on exercises corresponding to both arms to help provide a large number of motor programs per skill and activated during the positions of real play, as well as the ability to choose the appropriate response to the required position within Alambarah.1- The aim of the research is to identify the Arm favorite effect is to activate the motor program in the development of performance and accuracy beating overwhelming country volleyball players and identify the influence preference for non-preferred arm exercises and exercise routine to activate the motor program in the development of performance and accuracy beating overwhelming Qatari plane ball players. The researchers used the experimental method design (two groups Almtkavitan of pretest and posttest) as it suits the nature of the problem and achieve the objectives of the research

The importance of the research is during the effect of the track and field class on the development of performance. The program of the class needs to use helpful tools with the physical components for each efficiency in order to reach good performance in javelin. The research problem is during lack of use helpful tools and girl student physical weakness in the javelin. The aim of the research is to identify the effect of exercises and the helpful tools to develop physical fitness in javelin. Prepare same exercises using same tools to develop special abilities in javelin throw for girls in college of physical and sport sciences. The hypotheses the research: The helpful tools make objective in the development of some physical fitness components in javelin. There are significant differences between P&E and post tests for both groups and There are significant differences between experimental and control group in posttests

The importance of research lies through emphasis on the application of training own muscle power of the arms and legs, using the means of assistance, a rubber ropes and investment to develop the jump shot in basketball. The research problem lies in the existence of a weakness in the jump shot from different regions as a result of lack of use of physical exercises that are appropriate to this age group. The research aims to develop specific physical exercises rubber ropes to develop explosive speed and strength distinctive strength of the arms and legs and see its effect on jump shot for the young basketball players. The imposition of research indicates that there is significant effect of physical exercises for rubber ropes in developing explosive power and strength characteristic speed of the arms and legs and jump shot for the young basketball players Conducted research on the players of the National Center for the talent of basketball and the number (12) of the total (35) player by (34.28%), and continued to search for the period (04.02.2015 till 04.04.2015), as well as appropriate statistical methods. The researcher concluded that physical exercise for the proposed rubber bungee contributed to the development of distinctive power and strength as quickly as explosiveness of the arms and legs and then brought in sophisticated research variables technique for budding basketball players. The researcher recommends the need to use force exercises using special rubber ropes and performed similar way with the performance of basic and offensive movement’s basketball roads as much as possible through the allocation of adequate time in the training modules

The research aims to develop the explosive power of the legs and starting to accelerate the 100-meter freestyle with training in accordance with the impulse Index intraday. The problem with research work on the use of exercises according to the intraday impulse in the development of the explosive power of the legs and the index starting to accelerate, and the 100-meter runners. The researcher found that the exercises of the payment according to the intraday positive influence in the development of some physical abilities and variables Kinematic and accomplish ran 100 meters to the research sample, and this is consistent with the imposition of the search. The researcher recommended the importance of the adoption of the impulse Index intraday rationing exercises in the speed of the young runners

Gymnastics, despite being of the training for basic skills and a series of movements for only that Upgrading can be achieved only through constructive cooperation between researchers and trainers as the preparation methods must be characterized by balance and inclusiveness for all factors. The aim of the research: getting to know factors affecting the achievement of sporting excellence for gymnastics players and understanding the order of the factors affecting the achievement of sporting gymnastics players excellence for in proportion to the contribution of each factor separately. The researcher used the descriptive method to reach the aims of research and the research sample included (44) individuals representing coaches and players, and adopted a researcher on the list include many factors were reduced by offering to become experts on the list (10) factors and after distribution of the questionnaire and to obtain answers and treated statistically possible to arrive at the following factors: First : physical preparation, second: Arrange technical (skill and tactical), Third: physical measurements and specifications, fourth :compatibility intra muscular nerve, fifth: physiological efficiency, sixth: Alhalpalnevsip, seventh : Nutrition and order ofthe day for the player, eighth: physical condition of the player, ninth: competitions, tenth: other factors (each variable potential occurrence

The research aims to: Building a Physical Test Battery For Selecting Soccer Goalkeepers For Ages (10 – 12) years. The researcher used the descriptive survey manner to reach a solution to the problem of research.Research community comprised of (66) soccer goalkeepers for age (10-12 years) and they were as follows (10) goalkeepers to the experiment exploratory and (56) goalkeepers to the building. In order to obtain data and information on the subject of research, researcher used the following means: Observation, scientific references, interviews with experts and specialists, questionnaires and tests & measurement. To find a solution to the problem of research, researcher used statistical means the following: The relative importance, percentage Percent, mean, standard deviation, median, coefficient of skewness, simple correlation coefficient (Pearson), T-Test for correlated samples (independent), factor analysis, The data were statistically treated using the statistical pack (SPSS).From the results it has been reached the researcher found: Firstly: factor analysis using orthogonal rotation, which was conducted on 12 variables representing special tests of physical capacity for soccer goalkeepers and that showed (4) variables were accepted (3) of them in the light of the conditions for the acceptance factors and factors were accepted are:1 - Reaction (First factor) -2 – Flexibility (second factor) 3 - Explosive power of the arms (third factor). Secondly: the Physical abilities Test Battery was extracted for soccer goalkeepers for ages (10-12) years in order of its parameters learned which represent the highest saturation on their factors units, and as following: 1 - Nelson Test in two Directions for reaction.2 - Bend the trunk forward / down from the sitting position Test. 3 - Throwing a Medical ball weighing 1 kg Test, in one hand from standing to far away as possible. The recommendations are: 1- Adoption test battery obtained and use the tests to benefit from them in the selection of soccer goalkeepers for (10-12) years.2- Make a similar studies in aspects that were not in this study like skills, psychological, functional and physical measurements

This study was conducted on a sample of the football players within the Zafaraniya team, which numbered (20) as a player and the age of (18-20 years). This study aims to identify the impact of physical and skill exercises in development of the carrying the special speed of the motor and skill performance in football for the research sample. The results of this study, the presence of significant differences between the tribal and a posteriori tests in favor of a posteriori tests to sample differences. One result of this study is also an improvement in the level of carry-speed motor performance and improvement in the level of performance skills of speed performance skills to the skill of dribbling and rolling in sample members of the experimental group as much larger than the control group