journal of kufa studies center

The follower of grammatical works will find in them a number of terms, concepts, phrases and descriptions that are related to monitoring changes in structure, which have a clear effect on directing the significance of grammatical rulings, although some of them have been extended by the hands of the scholars, so they have been aware of their definition, defined its limits, collected the scattering of its issues, and came up with results that help to understand and master them. Injustice, and assumption, and there is another section that is waiting for thought to extend to it, and thoughts seek it, and one of those terms is conjugation, and conjugation is one of those descriptions whose wording, with its various conjugations, filled the works of later grammarians, they mentioned it more than they did in the various chapters of grammar, and we discussed the definition of conjugation, and then we divided the research into three topics and added them in conclusion.

The research tries to reveal the manifestations of the dialogue and its functional importance within the journey, and how the hours dealt with it to express the personality and the feelings and feelings it experiences.
The action plan was based on two axes preceded by a summary and was aided by a conclusion that ensured the most important findings of the research, and it dealt with the first axis: external dialogue, while the second axis was in the internal dialogue, and these two axes in the research adopted an analytical artistic approach that aims to present a true picture of the nature of the interlocutor and what he feels, and it reflects the image of different societal cultures of the peoples of the world in the hours traveled.

The Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) worked to establish the first Islamic state that he built its bases after his first year after the Hijra, and the young Islamic state faced a fierce confrontation on the part of the Quraysh, who decided to end the Islamic existence, so the war was launched after the war against the Muslims, so the Prophet and the Muslims had to take a stand of defense. The research is divided into three topics, the first of which dealt with the state of the Arab society during the era of the Message and the difficulty that the Prophet (PBUH) faced in changing this society and convincing it of the Islamic call. The second topic dealt with the Prophet's invasions, the reasons for each invasion, the plans made by the Prophet (pbuh) for these invasions and the results of these invasions, and the third topic dealt with the personality of the Prophet's leader, and the research ended with the most important results.

The study came to shed light on the wheat and barley crops as the nutritional content of two crops, and to study and analyze the geographical distribution of agricultural production of wheat and barley crops in terms of the cultivated area and the amount of production in Iraq. This study included three topics in addition to the conclusions, the first topic dealt with the theoretical framework of the research, and included the general research basics. The second topic discussed the economic importance of wheat and barley crops, and the third topic discussed the geographical distribution of wheat and barley crops in Iraq. Conclusions Najaf province recorded the highest productivity rate for wheat and barley crops in Iraq, while Nineveh province came in last place.

The nature of the topic required us to adopt the methodology followed in this study, so the descriptive and investigative method was in addition to comparative and critical and the research was divided into four paragraphs, the first dealt with a general overview of Egypt, in which the geographical location and the name of Egypt were reviewed, while the second paragraph included the priests of Egypt before the flood, this paragraph contained a definition of the priests and the most important titles and ranks of the priests, in addition to the priests of Egypt according to the narration of Al-Dawadari and its comparison with other Egypts, and in the third paragraph it was mentioned that the construction of the pyramids was mentioned and our study was critical of the views of Al-Dawadari We talked about the pyramids and touched on the myth of the curse of the pharaohs, and we concluded the research with the fourth paragraph, which was dedicated to the study of the kings of Egypt after the flood according to the narration of Al-Dawadari, and appended our study with conclusions and a list of the most important sources and references.

The topic of the research is reviewed to the Saudi role in announcing its mediation in resolving the Iraqi-Syrian water dispute after the failure of the Arab League's efforts to reach a satisfactory solution between the Iraqi and Syrian sides, if the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia announces its mediation, King Khalid bin Abdulaziz has announced that mediation and assigns the Minister of Petroleum and Mineral Resources, Ahmed Zaki Al-Yamani, as his envoy to be a mediator between the Iraqi and Syrian sides. Saudi mediation was successful after King Khalid exerted pressure on Syrian President Hafez al-Assad.

The research aimed to identify the following:
1- Emotional memory among university students .
2- Differences in Emotional Memory among University Students According to Variables (Type - Specialization).
The research was identified with the students of the University of Al-Qadisiyah for the scientific and humanitarian specialization, male and female, and for the second and fourth grades of the morning study, for the academic year (2013-2014 ). The researchers built the Emotional Memory Scale based on the theory of "Dulcos and Capiza", and the scale was applied to the main research sample of (400) male and female students from the University of Al-Qadisiyah, and the research reached results such as that university students in general are characterized by positive emotional memory.

The research aims to identify the effectiveness of the GIST strategy in the achievement of second-grade intermediate students in biology, and the research population was represented by second-grade intermediate students in schools affiliated to the Directorate of Education of Najaf for the academic year 2020-2021, and the middle of Qamar Bani Hashim was selected by the intentional method to represent the research sample, and the researchers adopted the experimental method, and to achieve the research goal, the researchers prepared the research tool represented by an achievement test, which in its final form consists of (32) items, and the value of the test stability coefficient was found by Cronbach's alpha (81,0), and the results showed that the students of the experimental group were superior to the students of the control group in the achievement test.

The research aims to reveal the impact of modern methods of project management on the performance of government projects for the development of the regions, where the researcher adopted the questionnaire as a main tool for data collection, and the research community was represented by a group of project managers and influential engineers in the Najaf Governorate Reconstruction Authority, and a random sample of (50) individuals was selected, where (60) forms were distributed to project managers in the mentioned authority, and (51) forms were collected Among them, (48) were valid forms for statistical analysis. The theoretical results and survey studies proved that there is a knowledge gap in the adoption of some modern methods of project management.

Reconciliation is a contract according to which the parties to it terminate an existing dispute or anticipate a potential dispute through mutual concessions, and this civil definition of reconciliation has been approved by the jurisprudence for the administrative reconciliation contract, as administrative reconciliation is necessary to resolve administrative disputes due to its speed in resolving disputes and the improvement of the relationship between the administration and citizens and the savings in public expenses, and the reconciliation may be judicial or non-judicial, and the administrative judiciary has been established in France However, a conciliation contract concluded by the administration in the field of substantive subjective rights is considered an administrative contract if its subject matter falls within the jurisdiction of the administrative judiciary, but if it is adapted as an administrative contract, it is considered one of the contracts in which the administration cannot exercise its known powers within the framework of administrative contracts, in order to maintain the legal security of such a type of contract.

With the continuation of our cities today with the processes of urbanization and the negative effects it causes on the quality of life of communities, it has become necessary to reconsider improving the health and cognitive status of the individual and providing environments with healthy spaces both living and recreational and even work environments with a lower rate of stress and a greater health return, and to achieve this, the inclusion of natural features in the structure of urban areas can be done, so the research touched on the concept of biophilia and the most important concepts and theories related to the concept to show that the concept of biophilia depends on The relationship between the concepts of perception and the natural environment spatially and for the purpose of achieving a clear perception and understanding of the concept, a collection of vocabulary (indicators for the concept of biophilia) has been extracted, which are subjective indicators that can be achieved and measured through spatially translation.

Place constitutes an important structure or element within the narrative structure along with other elements of the narrative such as a character , event , dialogue, and time, and the spatial presence is of great importance in drawing the environment to which the narrator belongs.
The research included studying the existence of this structure within the poetic structure of the Andalusian muwashahs, defining the concept of place and its importance in relation to other elements within the narrative structure, the relationship of the place to other elements and their interdependence within the poetic text, and identifying the types of places that were present in the texts of the two scarves, while identifying the types of these places and the characteristic that distinguishes each place from the other, whether a natural place, a social place, or a mystical place.

The Prophet's praise is one of the most important poetic purposes that poets have dealt with for a long time, due to the exaltation of the personality of the Holy Prophet (peace be upon him) and the transmission of religious constants in the Islamic society. The Andalusian poet deliberately employed this art within the literary output for various reasons, including what was common in the Andalusian environment of extravagance, luxury, and madness, and the shocks and losses that afflicted the society at all levels, and then the grinding wars that broke out in the society that led to the The appearance of calamities and calamities in people's lives. Based on this attitude, the Andalusian poet tried to vent the distress through the use of the Prophet's praise, to seek the help of the Prophet (pbuh), and to escape from the painful and flashing reality, in order to get rid of spiritual and psychological crises.

The center of Mashghari and its rise were associated with the family of Al-Hurr in the scientific community in it, as with their rise to the burdens of science at a late time of the scientific movement at the Imamiyya, the last of the scientific centers of the Mashghari arose. The research tries through the methods of historical analysis and text analysis to reveal the roots of Shiism in Jabal Amel and the most important theories in it, and then to understand the signs of the penetration of Imami thought in Jabal Amel and the scientific centers in it before the center of Mashghari to reach the roots of the scientific movement in Mashghari. The center of a legitimate religious upbringing. Mashghari was characterized by a news character, referring to the return of adherence to the news as a corrective step that was characteristic of that era.

The General Alumni Conference in Sudan, which was established in 1938, consists of a group of Sudanese learners, foremost of which was Ismail Al-Azhari, who played a great role in establishing and leading the Alumni Conference due to his personality.
The conference passed through an important stage in the history of Sudan and the Alumni Conference in particular, which is the political and sectarian division that reached its peak among the members of the Alumni Conference, despite the efforts of Al-Azhari, who was the president of the Alumni Conference at the time, who was given a kind of stability and balance, as Al-Azhari did not incline to one side at the expense of another. This gave acceptance to most of the members of the General Alumni Conference.

Dr. Hassan Al-Hakim studied the culture of orientalists and the extent of their understanding of the Islamic text, and pointed out the need to put the Qur'anic, hadith, and historical texts under analysis and scrutiny away from proselytizing and political goals and goals, and mentioned some of the orientalists' confusions in Qur'anic studies such as (the phenomenon of revelation).
Al-Hakim pointed out the most important international studies that dealt with the personality of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) and his fragrant biography and divided them into two parts: neutral studies and second: hostile studies, and Al-Hakim dealt with the Arab-Islamic civilization in orientalist studies and researches that took a large place in the Islamic heritage, and he also gave an important picture of orientalist studies and researches that dealt with the cities of Najaf and Kufa, which occupy an important depth in Islamic history.

Dr. Hassan Al-Hakim studied the culture of orientalists and the extent of their understanding of the Islamic text, and pointed out the need to put the Qur'anic, hadith, and historical texts under analysis and scrutiny away from proselytizing and political goals and goals, and mentioned some of the orientalists' confusions in Qur'anic studies such as (the phenomenon of revelation).
Al-Hakim pointed out the most important international studies that dealt with the personality of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) and his fragrant biography and divided them into two parts: neutral studies and second: hostile studies, and Al-Hakim dealt with the Arab-Islamic civilization in orientalist studies and researches that took a large place in the Islamic heritage, and he also gave an important picture of orientalist studies and researches that dealt with the cities of Najaf and Kufa, which occupy an important depth in Islamic history.

The study gains its importance from economic ideas and philosophy related to liquidity management, a presentation of its structure, indicators, and analysis, as well as banking contributions to increasing GDP.
The research is based on the hypothesis that "managing and analyzing liquidity in light of the severe crises that the Iraqi economy is going through has an effective role on the GDP."
The research aims to achieve a set of goals, the most important of which are:
• Analyze the concept of bank liquidity, its components, and its importance, as well as domestic liquidity.
• Analysis of Gross Domestic Product in Iraq for the Period 2004-2016.
The time limits of the study included a time series that extended from 2004-2016.

Semiotics is a critical theory that has worked on literary analysis as a theory that is more concerned with linguistics than with the aesthetics of the literary text.
I found that the research should be organized into two brief topics, namely :
• The first topic is semiotics in the concept
• The second topic is semiotics in semantics
This research concluded, among other things, that semiotics came from the product of the Swiss linguist Ferdinand de Saussure, who heralded the birth of a new science called "semiology" whose task would be "the study of the life of signs within social life".

The research talks about an important and vital topic, which is the medical examination before marriage to reveal its concepts, pros and cons, and what should be considered in it from a legal point of view.
The research included four paragraphs, the first paragraph dealt with the concept of marriage, the second the concept of medical examination, while the third paragraph was devoted to explaining the types of diseases that have a great harm to those who are about to get married, and the fourth paragraph dealt with the conditions and etiquette that should be taken into account during the medical examination before marriage. The research showed that the lack of awareness behind the "formality" of the examination, and the need to address cases of falsification of examination papers to detect men's sexual impotence, because of the impact this has on the protection of Marital life is a breakdown and the consequent danger to society.