Journal of Physical Education

Aims researcher wen wen specialist to arrive at a better extemaRiq methods and models of education to learn skills of sports connect the learner to acqiere arate oryx and mastery and play this is not limited only to learn the skill and mastery but benefit from the model investment of time and effort , the selection of the best model of educational methods to speed up the learning process and increase memory retention skill cognitive performance these methods characterized by learning practical exercies and different images in receiving information and display pictures.

The changes that happen in training progress especially in skill side demands tests researchers found poorness for patterns to special tests in defending skills against shooting although applying these tests on other samples without considering the age , so the problem of research came controlling the tests of defense against shooting that serve juniors players and match the original society to serve the basketball game. The research sample chosen for juniors players for Baghdad clubs in season (2011-2012) the sample numbered (82) players represented (7) clubs that their percentage (82%) , after gaining the data processed statically and we reached to conclusion that: defending tests against shooting applied first time in Iraq in Iraq environment that qualified besides other tests help to choose players to represent Iraq team ,the recommendation were depending on these tests defending against shooting that help on developing progress and helps in collection.

The research aims to identify the optimism and emotional balance among the students of the various stages in the Faculty of Physical Education of the University of Babylon, and the differences in optimism and emotional balance between students of different stages in the Faculty of Physical Education of the University of Babylon , as well as the relationship between optimism and emotional balance them. Researchers have identifie the research community to ( 579 ) students, chose them ( 120 ) students stratified random manner, and by (30 ) students for each phase. It was the use of the descriptive methods of survey and comparative studies and relations correlation to the suitability of the nature of the search, and then they began to apply the standard of optimism and emotional balance on the sample and after treatments required statistical results appeared was most notably marked by the students of the Faculty of Physical Education at the University of Babylon various stages varying optimism good grades amid the emotional balance, and there are real differences between the students of first and second phases of the Faculty of Physical Education in optimism , as well as the existence of a correlation between optimism and emotional balance for each of the students of Physical Education at the University of Babylon.

The effect of using multimedia super overlap (Hyper Media) in the learning and keeping to some balance beam skills in the women's artistic gymnastics The aim of this study is to prepare the Intermediate learning by use super overlap(Hyper Media) and to identify the effect of their use in the learning and keeping to some balance beam's skills in the women's artistic gymnastic, as well as to identify the best group between the groups study in the learning and retention of skills in this study, the researchers used the experimental method and included a subject of the study on students third class in the Physical Education College University of Baghdad , and three groups and using the lottery was selected students class (E) represented for the experimental group, and students they are class (T) the control group, they are 20 students per group used learning with a multimedia super overlap (Hyper media) prepared by the researchers, was used, the control group the traditional method, and after conducting pre-test and post- test and retention test, the researchers used the Statistical package for Social Sciences (SPSS) to deal with the results of their research, which included (mean, standard deviation, T.test for symmetric subject and nonsymmetrical, test of magnitude of saving memory). The researchers found the most important conclusions: the presentation skills (under study) by use of multimedia super overlap (Hyper Media) by use automated computer and the monitor gives a positive effect in facilitating learning and retention by what the student see display right performance skills as well as slow motion capability which provided a good opportunity to know the performance skills and speed absorbed

Determined by the research problem in the loss of effort training with players not selected scientifically and according to specifications in line with the qualifications of the player to the center line or play football for this came objectives of the research seeks to categorize vocabulary research sample according to anthropometric variables and compare these kinds in motor skills and skill enjoyed by members of these samples classified. To achieve these goals researchers used appropriate methodology (descriptive approach) to collect data relevant measurements and capabilities sampled from the vocabulary of the research sample represented students medium Mesopotamia in the center of Hilla , and then processed statistically to get the results concerned with the achievement of telecom objectives and thus came the conclusions of the research as follows: Keywords: calendar capabilities, football players, classified anthropometric

The research aims to help prepare the tool according to some variables kinematical and to identify the effect of to developing learning used to perform the skill serve in a sample search. The sample consisted of (40) female student and the most important conclusions of the use of tools to help according to some variables kinematical has a key role in the evolution of performance skill flat serve to the research group and constant repetition and varied exercises using utilities increases the excitability of the female students of the evolution towards better performance in the skill and the researcher recommended the using of aiding tools to development of technical skills and invest all available ones and invent many of the tools and aids that work on the development of other technical skills

Male researchers the importance of research in the use of methods for process Faculty in the education of the students, and was a research problem in determining which methods faster and better in the learning process, which included Title test user in the accuracy of the setting higher near the network, in addition to the means of statistical in the mean, standard deviation and (T-test) of the samples associated with the independent addition to the parity for the two samples, and researchers used the research sample of students from the second phase in the second chapter, and the results showed the validity of methods, but there is an edge of style Mastery in the education and development of skill setting higher Preparation high volleyball and recommended The researchers conducted similar research and other skills in other ways as well.

The race (110 meters) barriers more races Athletics linked to performance motor technical complex so it is the most important races that determined the level of the level of motor performance in addition to the development level of the elements of fitness different and we can say that racing barriers need generally to the extent large fitness (strength, speed and flexibility) and higher technical performance. This study aims to identify some of the biomechanics variables step hurdle and force variables for the upgrading and landing phase of a sample of four applicants effectively players (110) hurdles before, during and after passing the hurdle for the fifth hurdle. Based on the results obtained through analysis biomechanics effectiveness (110 meters) hurdles and according to international law and put force platform under the hurdle and by (3 meters) before the barrier and (2 meters) after hurdle to cover the step hurdle full was obtained monuments statistically significant that determine performance good motor for the research sample. The analysis of the performance of technical research sample and hurdle only the fifth in chose them was conducted and the barriers of formal high (1,67 meters) and can be defined as the efficiency of cross barriers (hurdle step) through the horizontal speed of the center of gravity of the body during the upgrade hurdle, and height (center of gravity body) through upgrading, and upgrading angle, and flight time and minimize loss in the horizontal speed to less than what can be the center of gravity of the body, and reduce the contact time in the upgrading and landing phase after the landing. On the basis of the results obtained and through biomechanics analysis of the effectiveness of (110) meters hurdles was obtained important statistical parameters that determine the kinetic model ideal. The analysis of the performance of technical runners of the fife hurdle) in an experiment conducted on runners from a high level according to the principles important to pass the barriers is a variable-speed horizontal center of gravity body during upgrading of the hurdle, and height (center of gravity body) during the upgrade, and the angular velocity of the knee through the stage weighted and flight time and minimize loss in speed horizontal identified on the amount of the outcome of the power to the two phases of upgrading and landing using platform strength to step fifth hurdle and vertical velocity and the horizontal and time passing hurdle to less what can be the center of gravity of the body, and reduce the time contact l at the moment of landing after hurdle choose barrier fifth due to The runners under study was their top speed at the fifth hurdle

The study aimed to identify the amount of explosive power and indicators of electrical some muscle leg upgrade (summit and time to recruit motor units) to perform the skill of the Spiking skill and determine the relationship between them.the researcher used descriptive approach to solve the problem manner relations correlation and sample consisted of (13) for the player of the club (Karkh and al senaa) was measured indicators of electrical muscle using a device (EMG) Bluetooth and variable explosive power by the (foot scan) as well as the measurement accuracy the Spiking skill and the most important conclusions - coordination happening between the work of the muscles of a leg raising helped to increasethe explosive power and led to the emergence of the result Direct Proportion with accuracy the Spiking skill. there is some variation in the electric leg muscles improve as the highest peak appeared in the Tibialis anterior muscle and less summit in Sartorius muscle and there is some correlation between electrical muscle man working for improving the accuracy and performance of the Spiking skill. (Explosive power, electrical muscle, the Spiking skill, volleyball)

The purpose of the study is learn some physical measurement contribute in throw skills to blind youth judo players and knowing relationship between them. Researcher use the descriptive approach survey manner and study the relation connectivity. The research sample was 17 youth players (17-19) year from Baghdad clubs and after presages the conclusion was finding relationship between physical measurement and skills and they are effective in throw skills

The research aims to identify the foreign - oriented feedback Tateraltgveh (KP) and (KR) the accuracy of the strikes in the development of the front and rear roller table of the national team players (slow learners). Turning researcher to theoretical studies which contained Detectives multiple on the subject of the search, has been used by researchers experimental approach to the suitability of the research problem , researcher selected sample discussed the way intentionalThey are national team players reel table (slow learners) totaling (7) players and a percentage of ( 100 %) of the original research. After the completion of the tests was to use statistical treatments appropriate to reach the results after the results were displayed and analyzed and discussed The researcher reached to the most important conclusions mentioned, as the most important recommendations was the need to pay attention to the feedback of State oriented (KP) and (KR) for their impact on the development of the accuracy of the strikes the front and rear reel table of national team players (slow learners)

The included of time Indicators and training applications develop accuracy skill Jump serve is a solutions substantive correct performance during the training process and bringing it to the best level and study aimed at identifying to the effect of training applications according to Indicators time in the development of accuracy skill Jump serve , and the researcher used the empirical method and research was industry conducted on a sample selected intentionally from the Club players of I the is primarily in game of volleyball, The number of sample amounted (6) players, and a researcher has reached training applications worked on the development of accuracy skill Jump serve according to the development in the research variables other, Thus the researcher recommends to pay attention time movement andon time force Indicators are per skill because of their a direct effect on change and improve the performance

The importance of the research lies in that the critical situation which is considered as a psychological phenomenon, may affect the performance of the girl- student while doing their artistic gymnastics skill. the problem is that there are many artistic gymnastic devices and there are some difficulties when movements are performed on them. the student is submitted to rules and structures regarding the skill for each device where the student feels embarrassed and fear of failure. this is what is called the critical situation which may be reflected negative on the students final performance. the aim of the research is acknowledging the relationship between the critical situation and the performance of some of the basic of the artistic gymnastics skill s for women. the purpose of the research is to insist on this statistical relationship. the methodology of the research،the number of the sample which is (40) students and the critical situation have been mentioned. After the means of statistics has been used, the results have proved there is strong relationship between the critical situation and the level of the performance. the researcher has recommended the necessity of using critical situation measures periodically to make benefits from these results which are given by these measurements.

Research included five chapters. chapter one consisted of the importance and the aims of the study and finally its field and hypotheses. Chapter two included theoretical studies which contain a brief of marathon run as well as the training in different atmospheric pressure. Chapter three tackled the procedures of the research including the method used , the subject and their training requirements and tackled about the two samples of the research Chapter four included the display of results as well as their discussion. The researcher came up with the conclusion in chapter five. Severe reduction in the amount of training in different atmospheric pressure in the annual training programs for the former and current Iraqi marathon heroes, the researcher recommended The need to take advantage of training in different air pressure and The need for attention to the principle of specialization in training the marathon, and keep up with progress in the use of catalysts to achieve the feat of digital high

By the fact that the researchers have supervised National Center training for the talent youth in boxing, as well as access to training program for some coaches, we noticed that their programs for flexibility was limiting to one kind, which is pressing on joins for many repetitions, so the researchers in this study used three methods of training have been applied to three groups: which they are stretching kinetic bouncing style, and stretching fixed style and contraction-relaxation stretching style. After conducting statistical methods the researchers concluded that the three styles have had a positive effect on the development of flexibility on sample research, and the contraction - relaxation stretching had the most effect than two styles are stretching kinetic bouncing style, and stretching fixed style. The researcher recommended suing these three styles training to develop flexibility on different samples from boxers in school age

There are advanced countries devoted its research and worked all their ability to raise the level of physical activity for students during the studied physical education in ways that advanced scientific and proper planning as it can through which energy investment instudents, and the lies the importance of searching through studied physical education can increase physical activity among students in a scientific thoughtful and not random irregular, and the objective of this research to know the energy expended and the number of meters harvested for research sample during the studied Physical Education, and the researchers used the descriptive style relay, was chosen as the research sample way intentional students from the fifth primary, totaling 58 students, and have concluded the researchers to measure the energy expended and the number of meters Mileage helped to know what make him lose a student of calories during the lesson and Kilometers which, in addition to the lack of interest in studying physical education dramatically by educators lead to not to raise the level of physical activity, and was the most important recommendations concern the exercise of physical activity in primary schools according to the basis of sound scientific , relying on physical education lesson dramatically in order to raise the level of physical activity for students

Study aimed to identify The Effectiveness of using stylistics of the group competition and cooperative learning in the development of some motor skills in the art of women in gymnastic to identify the methods of learning in the development of some motor skills in the technical in gymnastic, has assumed that the research some statisticallysignificant differences between the tribal and dimensional tests in the development of some motor skills in gymnastic. The study was conducted in the secon d grade class students (Sections health and training) in the physical Education College/ University of Baghdad and has been chosen by the second grad students(training Section) after data collection, analysis and discussion was research the competition is for the collective and cooperative was learning effective in flounce in the development of some motor skills in the art of women in gymnastic & the competition in the collective was more sophisticated and effective methods in the development often variables of night search of collaborative learning style and plenty of style

A search on the five- Sections contained the first Section contained the Introduction of the research and its importance , which lies in the components of the physical and kinetic for the setter player is important in volleyball, which depends upon good setting, which leads to the Successful attack and took the points and control the game and not for these components benefit if they lacked precision in best use. Therefore , the researcher conducted this study to know if that some of the components of physical and kinetic relationship accurately of same Types of the Setting volleyball order to gain access to the Scientific Assessment may contribute to the development of the game of volleyball in Iraq and this is problem need to be addressed have been using the descriptive style study of relationships connectivity Search

This study aimed to prepare exercises according to the system Alphusvegene and a proposal to develop a force rapid footballers rookies and the problem of search in the presence of obvious weakness in the level of force Rapid players junior football and this certainly will directly affect the performance of some basic skills in football, as Aaaked researcher that there is a consistent and energy system appropriate for him as well as non-use of assistive devices for that, and the objectives of the research preparation exercises according to energy systems for soccer players and to identify the impact of these exercises according to energy systems in developing some basic skills, and the imposition of Researcher to the presence of statistically significant differences between the results of both testspre and post in the two experimental groups development for the two experimental groups.

The research aims to identify the impact of the use of strategy Som (Swom) in learning the effectiveness of the payment of gravity of the intermediate stage, The sample consisted of a number of graders Aalthani average in the medium consistency for Boys and totaling 45 students, has been divided the sample into two groups randomly , (23) students of the experimental group, and (22) a student of the control group were applied tutorial on the experimental group, the researcher used the test the skill of the effectiveness of, and after giving the scheduled program was conducted post-test, and after receiving the results have been arranged in tables and subjected to treatments statistical, has concluded that the most important include the following (1 - helped strategy som (swom) learner to be positive in thecollection of information, organization, and follow-up, straightened during the learning process, which has helped in learning the effectiveness of the payment of gravity better than the control group) and the most important recommendations include adoption of a strategy som (swom) when learning the effectiveness of pay heavyweight phase average