The White Dome Journal

Abstract:
The issue of women is a fundamental issue that belongs to the issues of democracy and the issues of national liberation. Democracy requires political participation by all members of society, and its implementation requires the broadest participation of women. Laws and legislation may not distinguish between the sexes in this area, but it remains merely an official theoretical discourse that may not completely match the distribution of power according to gender in reality, and the constitutions of many countries may not include clear, explicit discrimination in the area of political participation.
But at the same time, it does not include the mechanisms that guarantee the implementation of these texts. There are some constitutions that stipulate the right of women to political participation. Political participation means all the voluntary activities that the individual undertakes and through which he participates with other members of society, whether in choosing the ruling elite directly or indirectly, or participating in decision-making or directing the state’s general policies and monitoring their implementation.
Any participation in the political process as a contribution of large numbers of individuals and groups in political life, that activity carried out by ordinary citizens with the intention of influencing the government decision-making process, whether this activity is individual or collective, political participation is a social phenomenon that occurs as a result of the interaction of man with society with its individuals, groups, systems and political institutions, so it means the citizen’s right to play a role in the political decision-making process.

Abstract:
This research is a field study for the role of woman ,The woman is considered the tool for human development and one of its aims, it is mostly said that the society cannot achieve progress without women being described as half of the society, women are a vital part and essential component in any human community, The thesis depend on few programs , the most important of them that the comparative program , history , while the basic tool to collect the information was the library in it's contains of publishing . the thesis concluded six chapters are talking about the basic subjects and the scientific terms , rising the conception of sustainable development of woman , the International compacts and the woman, To achieve that this study depended the social survey method using comprehensive account for all the specialists in sociology and economy in Iraqi universities. The statistical method (quantitative) method is used to analyze the data of questionnaire form and transform it to numbers and explain them.

Abstract:
The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, adopted by the United Nations, aims to achieve fair and comprehensive development for all people and ensures women›s empowerment and social justice between men and women. The research also highlights the essence of the importance and role of women in achieving and implementing sustainable development goals in several aspects (political, social, economic, education, health care, energy, poverty eradication and environment) and highlights the role of women in developing their goals and finding appropriate solutions for the advancement of women in society.

Abstract:
The concept of national identity is embodied in a covenantal relationship that connects the individual to his land. This relationship is characterized by the existential identity of a person, as it is considered evidence of his belonging and the basic essence upon which he relies in constructing references of ideas and beliefs. It is the primary belonging, represented by an internal emotional bond toward the geographical area in which the individual resides. This emotional instinct is essentially an innate instinct that does not settle. Not only with human beings, but also with most living beings, according to the natural requirements of living things and according to the idea of ​​their connection to a specific place and time, it works as a magnetic force that draws them towards the places they inhabit or the environment in which they live, to represent a strong bond that they arm themselves with against strangers or intruders, and thus to form a support force based on their constant readiness to defend and protect it. In light of this, the title of the research was chosen: “The National Identity of Iraqi Women, Its Concept, Challenges of Activating It, and Ways to Strengthen It in Society.” It was divided into several axes. The first was concerned with giving a clear picture of the concept of citizenship by defining it, identifying its elements, and the most important problems it faces. The second axis clarified the national identity of Iraqi women, and the third shed light on... The second axis clarified the national identity of Iraqi women, and the third shed light on the challenges faced by citizenship in Iraqi society. We discussed the most important ways to make the values ​​of citizenship strong and firmly rooted in society through the family, education, media, and cooperation between decision-makers, intellectuals, and academics to succeed in creating a clear formulation of the national identity.