Zanco Journal of Human Sciences

The issue of diverte is one of the importan topics any time. It renews in one of civilization eras and urban. Different elements have. big influence on this Phenomenom, as it had
spread in world, because of modern, complicated technology, which ruined the societies, and the family was about to collapse infront of this canalization, therefor the openminded, keen for Social cohesion, took over an internationa) international campaign to limit this dangerous phenomenom. topThe searcher was at the lof this vanguard, keen for the social cohesion, as when the family collapses, the world shall fall.
The researcher depended upon religious studies, positions of reformers for the time being and previously, moreover on facts he had experienced in modern societies, especially in iraqi society.
The emphasizing elements mentioned in research are the creed, commercial and electronis aspects, moreover cultural differences, sexual availability, bilateral differences between sides, commercial independence of woman and differences in social classes etc. ...
The researcher didnt stop at mentioning problems, but clearing any ambiguity, providing somehow adequate Program for successfull, constant and happy family.
Allah is all Knowing!

The agreement of March 11, 1970, between the leadership of the September Revolution and the Iraqi government, for a period of four years, had a positive impact in terms of cultural, artistic and literary movements on the city of Koysinjak, where the city witnessed during this period, remarkable progress, while these events before that time and since the beginning of the September revolution, were suspended.
Four years of peace and stability in Kurdistan led to the progress of the cultural and artistic movement in the city of Koysinjak, and various events were held in various fields, such as literary and cultural, enlightenment and educational movements, theaters and all type of arts. The presentation of these events led to the establishment of the Arts and Culture Association, musical and theater groups. It was during this period in particular that the Bawaji Musical Band in Koysinjaq revived significantly and more developed. Accordingly, the Kurdish artistic and musical level, in general, and the melodies and songs in the Koysinjaq region in particular elevated.
This research aims to highlight the cultural and artistic role in the city of Koysinjaq during this four-year period, in which peace and stability prevailed in Kurdistan. On the other hand, to show the impact of these events on the city of Koysinjak.
The research adopted the method of historical narration as well as the analysis of artistic and cultural events within this historical period.
The research attempts to answer the following questions: What is the impact of the agreement of March 11, 1970 on the progress of the artistic and cultural aspect of the city of Koysinjak? What is the scope of events that took place in Koysinjaq during this period and at what level? To what extent has the city's cultural history influenced these events?
The research consists of an introduction and two sections. The introduction is entitled: The artistic and cultural state of the city of Koysinjak before the proclamation of the agreement of March 11, 1970. The first section under the title of the artistic movement in Koysinjaq (1970-1974). The second section is entitled: The Cultural Movement in Koysinjaq (1970-1974).

Aqra district was administered through district governors as a district of the Mosul province since the first half of the 19th century, after the collapse of the Bahdinan Emirate. Ottoman administration continued in the Mosul province until the establishment of the Iraqi State. Abu Bakr Hazim Bey was one of the governors of Mosul during the Ottoman Empire. He served as governor there for two and a half years between 1898 and 1901. During the reign of Sultan Abdulhamid II (1876-1909), the situation of the Mosul province was quite complicated. There, corruption on the one hand and security problems on the other had increased. Abu Bakr Hazim Bey toured the entire province during his governorship of Mosul and took a photograph of the province with his observations. Hazim Bey also visited the Aqra district and gave very rare information about the administration, society, geography and many other fields of the region. He recorded all his travels and observations, along with his feelings and thoughts, in his memoirs. These memories were later published as a book in modern turkish. In this work, a description of Aqra and its surroundings will be made in accordance with the memoirs of Mosul governor Abu Bakr Hazim Bey, and the social, political, administrative, religious and geographical aspects of Aqre will be revealed.

Poetry has long been an effective means of expressing ideas and emotions. Within poetry, rhetorical arts emerge as a way to enhance the poetic quality of texts, making them deeper and more impactful. Poems thus take on an artistic character, allowing poets to employ rhetorical arts in ways that touch the hearts of readers. The theme of poetic works often oscillate between social and political issues, presented in an artistic manner that highlights the beauty of the language and opens avenues for expressing opinions and visions. By examining the poem "The Autobiography of an Arab Executioner" by the poet Nizar Qabbani, which describes a dictatorial personality, we attempted to uncover and analyze the rhetorical arts used by this poet, and to demonstrate his rhetorical ability to depict the character of the dictator in a way that provokes reflection on the nature of authoritarian power. The study's methodology necessitated dividing the research into an introduction, a preface, and three sections. The preface provides a brief overview of the poet's life. The first section deals with issues of semantics in the poem "The Autobiography of an Arab Executioner." The second section addresses issues of rhetoric in the poem, and the third section discusses issues of stylistics in the poem. The conclusion includes the main findings and recommendations, followed by a bibliography. One of the most important findings is that the poet used rich language and artistic imagery to describe the dictatorial personality, his arrogant thinking, his elitist attitudes, and his authoritative language through the employment of rhetorical arts and the highlighting of poetic rhetorical images, such as simile and metaphor, to emphasize the authoritarian nature of the character. The poet successfully conveyed his message effectively, highlighting the oppression and repression characteristic of this regime.

This study aims to introduce the students' approaches to publishing crime news on Kurdish satellite channels, and to identify any possible medium that can support such publications. This study considers the news on the formation of consciousness among the public, and then the analysis of criminal and criminal activities in society, and its kinds. The study uses descriptive studies, using the survey methodology, and relying on the use of surveys to collect information and evidence, such as the study group of students of Salahuddin University-Erbil. It takes a look at the students of the Faculty of Arts, which consists of 150 participants divided into three courses in the faculty, the Department of Information and the Department of Society and psychology. The researchers used a deliberate eye on this nature, and distributed the participants equally over the three divisions and each division 50 participants. The main results of the study are: Kurdish satellite channels are heavily covered with crime news, and because of the importance of these events from news and great exposure to the public The Kurdish satellite channels do not meet the interests and needs of the people of society, but they do not publish other news. The content of this article may increase the amount of public expression even if these news or articles increase the proportion of wrongdoing and crime among members of society.

In the aftermath of the ceasefire pact between the Iraqi government and the revolutionary leaders in South Kurdistan in April 1974, there ensued a withdrawal of Iraqi governmental bodies and armed forces from specific border regions. These territories, deemed liberated by the Peshmerga forces, saw a notable migration of civilians from various cities and towns in Kurdistan, with Halabja emerging as a focal point for both civilian resettlement and military encampment. However, as hostilities resumed, the Iraqi government initiated aerial bombardments on these liberated territories, singling out urban centers such as Qaladze and Halabja. The devastating bombing of Halabja on April 26, 1974, serves as a poignant moment in this narrative. This study seeks to delve into the pre-bombing circumstances in Halabja, examine the rationale and timing behind the assault, detail its repercussions and destruction, and ultimately present the insights gleaned from this examination.

A vast thanks and tribute for forgiving God with requesting salutation and mercy for the spirit of prophet Muhammad (God pray on him), and for the spirits of his friends and retainers in general. Questioning drastic, frightening and consternating in a general way on worldwide and zone and internal became an important question and appeared, especially young folks that been included into this huge lesion. A lesion in which most of the scientific researches because of any self-factor or objective factors. in a good way couldn't be an answer to the truth that thinking is the beginning of all ethics, instead they imagined that practical factors are basic supporters for the reflective-work of drastic, frightening and consternating. Here I saw it so important far of up-tight to show it in a research that drastic thinking is not a tool or work, instead a program and human ideology and along all the history of nations and the fullness of the ages, depending on the weather of the community and its environment and the surroundings it didn't increase neither decrease. Kurdish community like other nations wasn't far away from the drastic thinking and in any way the parametric was counted and its effects continued on some of the individuals. So, it's important for the insight, careful and watchful community to be serious but out of that kind of thinking and opinion and become an obstacle to the concrete and should be applied until the agreement of the community and irrepressible of the individual rights.
For that target the researcher divided the title into two groups:
1. definition of the drastic thinking and its factors.
2.the effects of drastic thinking on the Kurdish community.

In this study, we have explained the issue of coexistence in Soran, and we need to find a solution to tolerance and lack of recognition of the rights of different religions. We have focused on the relationship between the concept of coexistence and the issue of democracy and human rights. In this study, we have explained that coexistence is an attempt to rationalize and eliminate the phenomenon of differences in religious composition.
Coexistence is a high moral quality that can be incorporated into our educational curriculum in schools and universities, and by using these examples in the education of tolerance to familiarize them with coexistence, and guide people towards ease and gentleness.

This research addresses the role of language in bridging viewpoints and bringing cultures together. Both concepts are the core of interest to specialists. They are related deeply that should not be separated, given that language is a necessary factor for every developmental achievement. It is a social and cultural phenomenon par excellence that is based on two interconnected components, the first: sensory and the second: mental, non-material. It is the basic tool of knowledge which is to be identified through signs and symbols that a language possesses. Culture is generally recognized as set of common values and principles in the society and adopted by its people. Hence, language is the standard upon which thought depends. The current paper shed lights upon both terms (culture and language) exposing their dialectical relationship in the society, since language is to be regarded as the basic element on which culture is tend to depend.

This paper is entitled The Purpose of Children Literature between Entertainment and Didacticism: Latif Halmat's "Diwany Mndalan" as an Example. By means of putting the essential features of children literature in terms of style and content in dialogue with Latif Halmat's Diwany Mndalan, this paper showcases the significant role of children literature in pleasing and addressing children based on age groups.
The paper follows descriptive analysis method to reach its hypothesis. The selected literary text has been analyzed in the light of literary analysis and based on the text’s essential features of style and content. The paper concludes that Kurdish children literature in the hand of this author, by exposing its purposes and following the styles of addressing the aims has mixed both the entertaining and didactic features to reach the heart and the mind of Kurdish children.