magazine aldhakwat albedh

Abstract:
The most important studies in the field of Islamic sciences is criminal jurisprudence. The study of this science is of great importance, as it means that the Islamic religion and the Sharia of Muhammad have brought an integrated regulation of crime and punishment, and this religion is a divine legislation that came to be applied in every time and place. Criminal jurisprudence is legally defined: it is a special punishment linked to the infliction of physical suffering that is determined. Its legal amount is for each of its members.
The goal of this system’s legislation is to deter crime, and achieving this goal requires strategies such as (special deterrence, general deterrence).
Usury is defined as a specific increase in money, and it is also known as selling one same-sex for another with an increase. The ruling on usury is forbidden in all religions, and usury is divided into three types: (usury of the loan, usury of my transactions - usury of credit, usury of credit, usury of the obvious and usury of the hidden).
As for the sale: it is the transfer of money for compensation and wisdom that is lawful and permissible in Islam. The formula and the following are considered in the sale in the offer, acceptance, and matching between the price and the appraiser, and the seller must agree with him in the provisions of trade.

Abstract :
The importance of the Arabian Peninsula in the previous religions (Judaism and Christianity) made it the subject of interest of their scholars and thinkers، especially after the emergence of Islam there، which was mentioned in their holy books and others and expected by them، which made them write books in this field، especially those who dealt with the biography of the Prophet، and among them was the British Orientalist William Montgomery Watt، who wrote a number of books in this regard، so the research focused on shedding light on one of his works، which is (Muhammad in Mecca)، and explaining his goal in focusing on Christian figures and presenting their lives in the Arabian Peninsula with the aim of linking the Islamic religion to the Christian religion and making it an extension of it and not an independent religion. It is a law that concludes the heavenly laws that preceded it.