magazine aldhakwat albedh

Abstract:
The most important studies in the field of Islamic sciences is criminal jurisprudence. The study of this science is of great importance, as it means that the Islamic religion and the Sharia of Muhammad have brought an integrated regulation of crime and punishment, and this religion is a divine legislation that came to be applied in every time and place. Criminal jurisprudence is legally defined: it is a special punishment linked to the infliction of physical suffering that is determined. Its legal amount is for each of its members.
The goal of this system’s legislation is to deter crime, and achieving this goal requires strategies such as (special deterrence, general deterrence).
Usury is defined as a specific increase in money, and it is also known as selling one same-sex for another with an increase. The ruling on usury is forbidden in all religions, and usury is divided into three types: (usury of the loan, usury of my transactions - usury of credit, usury of credit, usury of the obvious and usury of the hidden).
As for the sale: it is the transfer of money for compensation and wisdom that is lawful and permissible in Islam. The formula and the following are considered in the sale in the offer, acceptance, and matching between the price and the appraiser, and the seller must agree with him in the provisions of trade.

Abstract :
The importance of the Arabian Peninsula in the previous religions (Judaism and Christianity) made it the subject of interest of their scholars and thinkers، especially after the emergence of Islam there، which was mentioned in their holy books and others and expected by them، which made them write books in this field، especially those who dealt with the biography of the Prophet، and among them was the British Orientalist William Montgomery Watt، who wrote a number of books in this regard، so the research focused on shedding light on one of his works، which is (Muhammad in Mecca)، and explaining his goal in focusing on Christian figures and presenting their lives in the Arabian Peninsula with the aim of linking the Islamic religion to the Christian religion and making it an extension of it and not an independent religion. It is a law that concludes the heavenly laws that preceded it.

Abstract:
Imam Al-Murtaza Ali ibn Abi Talib is the Amir of the believers and the master of the Guardians and the first of the Mahdist caliphs of the Great Prophet Muhammad (s) by the command of Allah and a text from his messenger. the Quran has declared his infallibility and purification, but we are in the process of searching and delving into the biography of this great imam in the book Ibn Khaldun is one of the most famous scholars of sociology, economics and urbanism, following the Maliki school, he has several books, the most important of which are (the lessons in the Diwan of the novice and the news... We are trying to clarify whether he was fair in conveying his blessed biography or his hobby prevailed in conveying the facts, was he counted by the legitimate caliph after the messenger of Allah as stipulated by the prophetic texts and the Blessed verses, or was he counted by the fourth caliph as enumerated by the brute power at that time, was he recognized before an infallible What is Ibn Khaldun's opinion on the Shiite doctrine, did he deal with Ahl Al-Bayt issues objectively and scientifically
The historian Ibn Khaldun mentioned in his preface,"and the people of the house were divided by a doctrine that they created". Anything gay?' And what did they come up with
Yes, the people of the House of prophecy are the only ones who are alone with their original Mohammedan doctrine, while the other doctrines are dissident from them and have deviated from their path. This so-called Ibn Khaldun tried to throw falsehoods at the doctrine of the House of prophecy and the metal of purity .
The tyrants tried to falsify that original religion, the religion of Muhammad and the people of his house, among them, and in the forefront of them Muawiyah, Ibn Khaldun tried to polish his dusty image and show it with a good appearance, that damn person who was hostile to Islam and to the Prince of believers, from here we notice Ibn Khaldun's position from Imam Ali, and we determine the dimensions of those positions contrary to the Prince of believers and biased to other parties, so by monitoring his positions from the enemies of Imam Ali, This is what we will explain in the coming pages .
After searching and scrutinizing in his book the lessons, we found that he did not recognize the Imam Ali's Imamate, but rather he mentioned in her novels and challenged them and said that they were created and invented by Shia narrators.The importance of research lies in diving into the classifications of other sects to find out the extent to which they assimilate the person of Ali ibn Abi Talib, and we took Ibn Khaldun as a model from them. She adopted a descriptive historical approach based on the analysis and criticism of certain narratives.