JOURNAL OF SPORT SCIENCES

Handball is one of the games that needs strength and speed in particular because the players with direct contact during defense and attack also perform the skill of handling and aiming, so players need to have a high level of physical capabilities,

because the handball game depends in particular on the performance of rapid movements accompanied strongly for the sake of Overcoming the opponent's defensive and offensive movements ,the defensive moves assigned to the player during the game require him high physical capabilities with a high speed in the transition from defense to attack, the aim of the research is to identify the impact of defensive exercises with a decrease and numerical increase to develop physical capabilities Private players of the National Center for the care of sports talent reel hand, the research sample was one group of pre-test and post composed of 13 players.

The aim of this research is to identify the impact of the training program in a multi-parallel manner in the development of some elements of physical fitness for the players of the University of Diyala football team The researchers used the experimental method to suit the nature of this study, where this study was conducted on a sample selected by the deliberate method and the strength of (18) players from (team of the University of Diyala football) The researchers used a set of physical abilities are: (bearing speed - explosive force - explosive speed - Agility) The pilot experiment was conducted on players from the Faculty of Physical Education and Sports Sciences, consisting of (10) players outside the research sample, After processing the results, the study resulted in statistically significant differences between the pre and post measurement of some physical abilities and for the benefit of the post measurement. Athletic, especially in football, because this sport requires high physical effort players.

The research deals with identifying the effectiveness of tennis and its requirements, whether physical or skill; therefore, the research dealt with the effect of mastery learning exercises as a modern method in the learning process, as it dealt with the knowledge of the effect of learning according to this method with the effect of exercises in developing the special strength of the arms and the accuracy of the front and back strike skill of tennis to the research sample of the talented players . Where the researcher used this method of exercises in learning to skill after developing the special strength of the arms and the accuracy of the front and back stroke in tennis . Accordingly, the results demonstrated by the conclusion that the technique effectively influenced as a result of the use of special exercises to develop the special strength of the arms, as well as showed the effectiveness of the accuracy of the front and back strike skill under study for the research sample in the pre and posttests.



The researcher also recommended the necessity of using mastery method exercises for other samples and making use of such a method for other activities to master the skills and develop physical abilities in it, since this method is mastery of the skill and reaching it to the goal, but to varying degrees, when tennis learners from the sample members.

The research includes the strong and weak points in human body for what changes happen during training units with objective plans and programs aiming at developing physical and elements capabilities of higher levels . Accordingly the mastered training is regarded one of developing methods and elevating skillfully and physically according to the motor effects aimed at physical and nervous efforts in the body ..
Mastered training is also regarded one of the main learning pillar for beginners to mastering the skill because physical ca[abilities play great role in developing and promoting the requirements of football skills and developing physical elements, therefore strength and speed play vital and decisive role in improving special requirements in developing skills such as accuracy of short and long passes which plays essential role in achieving the aim du to mastered learning to develop special capabilities like speed and strength by motor training that reflect mastered learning strategic development of those skills.
The research deals with combined trainings in order to develop skills of accuracy of short and long passes of the sample of the research . There is a statistical significance between combined exercises especially for developing strength, speed and accuracy of short and long passes . The research concluded that there is statistical relation due to special exercises to develop strength,


speed and accuracy of passes under consideration of the individuals of the sample of the research .The researcher recommends conducting similar studies for other skills in different games ..

The study aimed to identify the effect of using the training method to raise the level of flow and learn some skills in basketball for students of the first stage and the researcher adopted the experimental research method to fill out the research problem, on a sample of the Department of Physical Education - College of Basic Education in the academic year (2019) who are 18 students They were intentionally chosen, and accordingly, the study specifics were chosen. The skills of (chest handling, chivalry, free throw) were chosen to be the variables, as well as the training method to know its effect on flow and learning skills in the research sample for a period of (12) weeks of the second semester of the academic year (2019) ), At an average of one week, as it started on Wednesday Corresponding to 20/2/2019 and ended on Tuesday 2/4/2019, bringing the number of units to (12) educational units, and the results of the pre and posttests of this experimental design were processed using the Social Statistical Bag System (SPSS), so the researcher concludes that the training method It has proven effective in raising the level of flow and learning some skills in basketball, among the research sample, and also taking into account the use of this method and other effective methods in teaching methods on other samples and new skills for different games in physical education.

Newspapers and magazines are among the important documents that chronicle and document historical facts in all the previous ages. Researchers and historians refer to these publications as primary sources that talk about past periods and important references to document and record the stages of history, this is also used in sports newspapers, sports departments, or sports pages in public newspapers. Al-Hadba (The Mosuliya newspaper issued in 1979) with its various sections, including sports section was one of the active sections and the sports pages had a great role in spreading sports awareness among the sports fans in the city of Mosul and Iraq as well, who interacted with the sports page Since its foundation and all over the following years. One can found that this interaction increased with the Mosulian community, as well as with the societies of some other Iraqi governorates, including the Iraqi capital Baghdad. The sports page had a great deal of activity and diligence in communicating the prevailing sports events In the city of Mosul to all sports fans in Iraq in general and Mosul in particular. Which === their motivation and desire to work in journalism and love of sports, some of them were practicing sports before going into the field of sports journalism. The research traces the work of editorial board of issuing and editing the sports page of this newspaper from its foundation in the year to 1979 to the occupation of Iraq by the American forces in 2003. The newspaper was closed with the disruption of all media organizations in Iraq, audio and video, by the decision of the American civilian governor of Iraq Paul Bremer, including the dissolution of the Iraqi Ministry of Culture and Information

The research included an introduction and its importance, and the many ankle joint injuries were addressed to athletes, especially the lateral aspect, and the importance of rehabilitation and full recovery of the joint before returning to exercise in the sport to avoid recurring injury in the future. Muscle muscles on the ankle joint and knowledge of the weakness side, and then performing rehabilitation muscle balance exercises on the device. As for the research problem, the rehabilitation of the ankle joint sprain is done using therapeutic exercises and traditional devices that are medical hemispheres and rubber cords and the use of hands to move the affected foot takes time during the performance of the rehabilitation unit in addition to that the medical hemisphere cannot control its stability or progression With it and not containing the safety elements, as well as rubber cords of unknown resistance the researcher noted that the therapists had contact with the affected foot during the performance of the exercise (hiccup) pushing with the hands leading to risks for the injured such as additional tears of the injury as a result of pushing and pulling strongly, so the researchers designed a device that measures the muscle weakness of the ankle muscles in addition to performing rehabilitation exercises using it.
The research aims to design a device for measuring and rehabilitating the lateral lateral ligament injury of the ankle joint, as well as preparing muscle balance exercises performed using the designed device. Research areas included the human field of athletes with moderate to severe lateral ankle sprain. And the temporal field from (10/12/2019) to (20/3/2020 AD). Spatial domain represented by the Sports Medicine Department / Baghdad. The researcher used the experimental approach to design the experimental and control groups with pre- and post-testing to suit the nature of the problem. The research community included (16) athletes with lateral ankle joint sprain, (3) of the patients were excluded because of their heterogeneity, and the number (3) of the sample that contributed to the exploratory experiment was excluded as the research sample (10 injured) accounted for 62.5% of the population The research was divided into the simple method (the lottery) into two groups (experimental and control), each group (5) infected by 31.25%,The experimental group uses a rehabilitation program using the designed device and the control group uses the rehabilitation program for the Sports Medicine Department / Baghdad. The Statistical Package (SPSS) was used. Through the results of the statistical treatments of the data collected in the tribal tests and the dimensional tests of the research variables, the researcher concluded that the rehabilitation equilibrium exercises prepared by the researcher using the designer device had an active role in the progression of the rehabilitation of ankle joint sprain injury (the lateral aspect) through the emergence of an improvement in (lateral ligaments) And the balance of muscle strength of the muscles surrounding the joint and the kinesthetic range), and the ability to use the device designed in physiotherapy centers by specialists, as well as in the use of the device designed to qualify the medial sprain and determine the ankle joint.

Design a dynamic _ skill field.Preparing exercises with devices and tools to help develop response capabilities and motor agility, and learn the skills of handling and correction in soccer halls for the second year middle school students.Knowing the effect of a dynamic-skill field in developing the ability of response and kinetic agility and learning the skills of handling and aiming in soccer halls for the second year middle school students.
The researchers used the experimental approach to its relevance to the nature of the research. The research sample was chosen from the second intermediate class average students in Iraq for boys, who number (20) students. and the researchers conducted homogeneity between the two groups of the research sample to control the following variables: time age, length, and weight, and the Parity between the two research groups to develop my ability For response and kinetic agility and learning the skills of handling and scoring football futsal for second-grade students average, the researchers used methods to collect information and devices and tools appropriate for his research and the researchers identified the ability to respond and motor agility and determine the skills of handling and scoring soccer futsal according to the approach followed by the Ministry of Education and then conducted tribal tests Applying the curriculum, then conducting dimensional tests, the conditions of the tribal tests themselves, and using the SPSS statistical bag to extract their results
The researchers reached the following conclusions:The motor-skill field has effectiveness and influence in developing some motor abilities and learning the basic skills of futsal football for the second intermediate students.Exercises prepared with equipment and aids have a significant impact on developing some motor abilities and learning basic skills in futsal football for the second year students.Appropriateness of the exercises used for the ages of the research sample contributed to applying them correctly and appropriately, which greatly assisted in the process of developing motor abilities and learning basic skills in soccer halls for students

The researcher touched on the introduction to the research and its importance which lies in studying the positions of the Futsal referees through the proper and early move of the ideal position. The research problem in the refereeing positions was one of the most important and biggest problems facing the referees during the course of the match, as the researcher found through his experience as FIFA referee and one of the elite referees in AFC list, in addition to his visual observation and his field and practical follow-up to the performance of referees in the Iraqi futsal Premier League and the Kurdistan futsal Premier League in The lounges that there is a great variation among referees in taking positions during the course of matches and at the highest levels. The research aims to design an electronic program for the refereeing mechanism for the referees of the Kurdistan futsal Premier League. The researcher used the experimental approach to suit the nature of the problem. The research community included (30) referees and the research sample consisted of (20) referees, and the sample was chosen in an intentional manner. The main experiment (the electronic program) of the refereeing mechanism has been applied and its effect on the accuracy of decision-making on Thursday 17/10/2019. The researcher used the statistical bag (spss) to extract the scientific foundations and the research tested. the research results were, the researcher concluded that the time it took to implement the vocabulary of the electronic program was sufficient and the use of electronic programs and modern teaching methods had a positive impact of an evolution in the refereeing mechanism (positions and movements), the accuracy of decision-making. The researcher recommends to use electronic programs and modern educational methods to explain the laws and how to apply them during matches, to establish courses and development camps for referees, and to adopt the electronic program designed and prepared by the researcher in referees preparation courses.