Journal of Physical Education

Each stage of the sports training goals must be achieved to continue in the direction of the ultimate goals of the training is the most important characteristic of stage training players young people in the sport of fencing is the interest of preparing your physical, especially as the players have achieved a high level in motor skills and basic skills in the earlier stages and through Note the researcher being the coach of the game and inform them of the number of training units noticed a weakness in carrying power and carry speed characterized the performance of the players and the lack of training curricula to effective special units designed to develop your endurance so felt researcher to do this study. The study aims to - Preparation for the development of training curriculum bearing strength and speed using anaerobic exercise -see the effect in the development of anaerobic exercises carry the speed and power of young players in the duel It consists research community of (15) player representing the players club girl athlete of the season 2012-2013 Testing was performed tribal members of the study followed by the application of a training curriculum included exercises anaerobic after tests were conducted dimensionality where followed researcher experimental method and after processing the data statistically reached researcher to a number of conclusions the most important. -anaerobic exercises a positive impact in the evolution of carrying power and carry speed in young players in fencing The researcher has raised several recommendations including Interest in developing special physical qualities is the most important bearing strength and carry speed. -the use of anaerobic exercise by the trainers to develop a recipe bearing strength and carry speed in young players in the sport of fencing

The research aims at identifying the relationship between basic body metabolism and lactic acid concentration in youth judo players of the ages 18 – 21 years old. The problem of the research was heavily relaying on training programs without specifying the amount of intensity according the basic body metabolism rate and lactic concentration in judokas of the ages 18 – 21 years old. In chapter two, the systems of energy, lactic acid concentration and basic body metabolism are defined. Chapter three tackled the methodology of the research. The researchers used the descriptive method and the subjects were 10 national judo league judokas. The basic metabolism was measured using metabolism law as well as lactic acid measuring device. Lactic acid is measured after five minutes from the end of the training session’s first part. After conducting a pilot study, the data was collected and treated using proper statistical methods namely, SPSS. In chapter four, the data are displayed, analyzed and discussed. The researchers concluded that lactic acid concentration id related to basic body metabolism. Finally, they recommended paying attention to biochemical and functional variables in preparing a training program especially the concentration of lactic acid in blood after fatigue using direct and field measuring to collect accurate scientific results.

the aim of the study is to know the effect of the field training program to improve the abilities of student to develop the physical Fitness of the secondary school student -the effect of physical education department programs university of soran to prepare its student to teach physical education -the researchers used a survey method the sample consist of 41 student which selected randomly the result shows the effect of field training program and the successful of the department of P.E to choose its program for their student .

The skill of beating overwhelming is the most important of those attacking skills that must be accessed by a very advanced stage of the stages of learning, manifested us the importance of research in the study and assess the level of motion mechanism with national team players Iraqi volleyball using science biomchanic as a way to evaluate so that we can determine the level of similarity locomotor performance of members of the sample and thus giving the perception of what the nature of motor performance , as is the research in this area of service for each players and coaches alike. As the research aims to assess the level of performance of the mechanism beating overwhelming higher skill through some of the variables biomchanic with national team players Iraqi volleyball . The researchers ended up to a total of the most important conclusions : 1. achieved the members of the research sample similar values for each of the variables of the maximum flexion angle of the knee joint of the man left during the jump, as well as in variable distance jump, which means that there are stable in the quality of the performance stage Althmadah beaten overwhelming higher for per player , and the mechanism of learning . 2. achieved the members of the research sample similar values for each of the variable maximum flexion angle of the right leg for a moment of payment as well as in variable maximum flexion angle of the hip moment of payment , which means that there are stable in the quality of the performance stage Alnhi beaten overwhelming higher for per player , and the mechanism of learning

This study interested in comparing the activity of the triceps muscle and the flexor muscle of the wrist (Carpi radialis muscle) of the striking arm while performing the skill of straight serving in tennis and overhand serving in volleyball. The participation of the muscle in the motion was recorded after studying its signals using the (EMG) of the muscles; the Bluetooth. The most important aims of the study is to identify the differences of the electrical activity in the two muscles in term of serving accuracy, peak, space and time between lawn tennis players and Iraqi clubs volleyball players. The researchers suggested there were statistically significant differences in the electrical activity of the two muscles in term of serving accuracy, peak, space and time between lawn tennis players and Iraqi clubs volleyball players. The study was conducted on a sample of (18) players (including 9 players classified in the first ranks from the Iraqi national team of lawn tennis and 9 players from Iraqi clubs of volleyball). The main conclusions of the study, however, confirmed that there is no significant differences in the peak and space of the triceps muscle electricity in term of accurate serving for lawn tennis players and overhand serving for volleyball players. In the other hand, time variable of muscle electricity itself has explored some significant differences in accurate serving for tennis players while there is no significant difference in the peak, space and time of flex. wrist muscle electricity in term of accurate serving for lawn tennis players and of overhand serving for volleyball players. The most important recommendations emphasized on raising the level of performance of the striking arm muscles in serving skills for tennis and volleyball in order to reach the highest peak and less space which leads to better performance with economy of effort.

Longer follow-up defense , one of basketball skills that require the team collective action involving active part and consistent to acquire bouncing balls even not be a chance for members of the team striker acquisition rebounding from the target area and bring it back again , which reduces the chances of scoring, and it enables team members defender of the performance of fast attack and score points for being the increase your chances of success. In light of the foregoing, reflected the importance of research in achieving the objective basis of skill tests that require a circumstance similar to the circumstances of the game with the standard operating procedures for the registration, and that the validity judged by consistency between tests and the extent of achievement of similar conditions for the match . The research problem centered and after seeing the research with respect to skill -up defense and a small number of tests basketball junior , but it was the importance of the problem in addressing this issue through technical tests of skill up defensive serve the junior class , and according to the society original environment of Iraq ( Baghdad ) . Was selected players teams youth team clubs Baghdad and season (2011-2012) and totaling 86 players representing (7) clubs , and after that have been identified tests to skill -up defense was ascertained terms of scientific ( honesty , consistency, objectivity ) as well as the ability to distinguish the homogeneity of the sample , and after getting the results and processed statistically researchers reach his conclusion : the follow-up test that defense has been applied for the first time in the environment of Iraq ( Baghdad ) , and set standards which have Johlha be a standard reference. The recommendations and research focused on the adoption of the follow-up test at defensive ongoing evaluation process , and the use of standards relevant research as a reference standard when the selection process .

The aim of the project was to study the degrees of difficulties of learning for children (7-8) years and the possibilities of decreasing these difficulties by using competitive and cooperative play. The subjects were (63) second grade students at Ansam Elementary School in Baghdad . Those students were divided into three groups : Two experimental groups(competitive and cooperative) ,and one control group (enrolled in regular physical education class). 16 sessions were administered for all three groups. Results showed significant decrease of learning difficulties for both experimental groups compared to the control group. The researcher recommended the use of competitive ,cooperative, and other kinds of play to reduce learning difficulties for children. He also recommended doing similar studies for other samples and other kinds of play