Journal of Al-Farahidis Arts

The topic addresses artificial intelligence and its role in political and administrative decision-making, highlighting its importance, its primary impact on the decision-making process, and the key roles played in the process of exercising and implementing decisions, whether political or administrative. This is achieved through artificial intelligence applications, which play a pivotal role in implementing and enforcing decisions, facilitating their enactment and, consequently, reaping their benefits at both the public and private levels. This helps reduce administrative bureaucracy, facilitates implementation, and expedites the completion of orders and tasks assigned to decision-makers, avoiding potential errors and problems. Therefore, the goal is to understand artificial intelligence, its origins, concept, and primary role in managing applications, the obstacles facing the topic, as well as the administrative and political applications practiced by artificial intelligence applications, their impact on social life, and their role in mitigating contemporary problems

The study addressed the importance of artificial intelligence in general, and then combating intellectual terrorism and extremism in particular. Developed countries have witnessed a qualitative shift in interest in digital technology and artificial intelligence, which has provided the opportunity to simulate the human mind using modern equipment and machines (computers) and perform tasks that require human intelligence. The rapid development of technological capabilities, the presence of algorithms, the spread of big data, and the expansion of trade and investment efforts in these technologies have contributed to the development of artificial intelligence and increased global interest in it. Although artificial intelligence offers many positives in various areas of life, especially in combating intellectual terrorism and extremism, modern technology and artificial intelligence have contributed to the emergence of new forms of terrorism and extremism via the Internet. With the widespread spread of social media and electronic forums, society has become more vulnerable to the threats of terrorism and extremism. Furthermore, the secrecy provided by these platforms has made terrorist threats more hidden and difficult to uncover the sources of terrorism. Concerns are growing about the use of artificial intelligence algorithms to stimulate extremism and violence in the world, and this situation is one of the most important challenges facing the fight against terrorism and extremism.

The African continent has been a victim of colonial powers throughout its history due to its strategic location. Perhaps the most prominent period of dependency experienced by this continent was the Cold War, during the conflict between the United States and the former Soviet Union. The countries of the continent were divided between these two camps. However, Russia lost its hegemony and presence in the African continent when the Soviet Union collapsed in 1991. But Russia was quickly able to build its internal institutions and regain its strength at the regional and international levels, returning to the African continent since the beginning of the new millennium in the twenty-first century, specifically in 2000. Today, Russia represents one of the active players in African politics due to the importance it enjoys, as it possesses resources and wealth that qualify it to be a subject of strong and intense competition among the major powers, alongside France, China, the United States, Japan, and others. The African continent possesses qualifications that enable it to play a decisive role in shaping the future, in addition to the strategic location it enjoys, which has made it an attractive region for the major powers.

This research addresses the topic of artificial intelligence and political decision-making, focusing on its transformation from a mere technical tool into an influential actor in international relations. The study examines the impact of artificial intelligence on the political decision-making process in terms of speed, accuracy, and human–machine interaction, while highlighting risks associated with algorithmic biases, system failures, and lack of transparency. It also discusses the implications of these transformations on strategic stability and international balances, particularly in matters of nuclear deterrence, digital diplomacy, and the use of artificial intelligence in misinformation and cyberattacks. The study concludes that artificial intelligence is no longer merely a tool but has become a significant factor shaping international policies, necessitating the development of global governance frameworks to ensure safe and responsible use while keeping humans at the center of decision-making

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is one of the most significant innovations of the 21st century, representing an unprecedented technological and knowledge revolution. Its applications are increasingly integrated into various economic, social, and environmental fields. On the other hand, sustainable development represents a global strategic goal aimed at balancing present needs with the rights of future generations. This research seeks to explore the relationship between AI and sustainable development by analyzing the opportunities AI offers in areas such as energy, environment, healthcare, and education, alongside the challenges related to ethical, economic, and cultural dimensions. The study also highlights the role of AI in supporting the achievement of the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) for 2030

Among the pressing challenges confronting the contemporary political landscape is the rapid rise of Artificial Intelligence (AI), whose potential impacts remain insufficiently explored in the domains of public affairs, data processing, and policy-making. Within this context, the present study examines the complex relationship between AI and political participation. It adopts both a theoretical and empirical approach to assess how AI influences mechanisms of political engagement, the realization of citizenship, and processes of governance

Our current study, entitled "Artificial Intelligence and the Digital Transformation for Good Governance in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia," sought to elucidate the role of artificial intelligence (AI), its modern technologies, and its diverse applications in supporting the digital transformation and keeping pace with global advancements in the technological sphere. The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia stands at the forefront of Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries, having exerted significant efforts and accelerated its pace towards adopting AI technologies within its institutions as part of its Vision 2030. This initiative aims to enhance good governance and provide a wider range of services across the Kingdom with greater speed and accuracy

Recent years have witnessed remarkable development in the fields of knowledge and information technology, as the latter has become an essential and indispensable element in all areas of scientific, cultural and intellectual life. This has led to the emergence of what is called the era of the knowledge revolution or the information age, resulting in the emergence of a new technological information science known as artificial intelligence. Artificial intelligence, with its various uses and applications, and as one of the applied sciences, has become an important role in many fields and areas. The importance of this topic is highlighted in that it highlights the impact of technology on human rights in light of the change and development of modern technology on the one hand, and the use of this technology by individuals and various entities to protect human rights on the one hand and violate them on the other. This is because rapid scientific progress has enabled humans to harness their technological applications to protect their own rights or the rights of others, or to exploit this technology to violate the rights of other individuals. Technology is not an end in itself, but rather a means through which humans can protect individuals and enhance their various rights. Artificial intelligence is considered one of the most prominent modern technologies that has the ability to enhance and improve matters in various areas of life, as it allows systems and devices to benefit from data and learn from it to make informed decisions.

In light of the significant development in the field of electronic technology, the world has witnessed in recent decades a radical shift in the international balance of power as a result of the significant and accelerating changes in the field of electronic communications and artificial intelligence. Artificial intelligence technologies have transcended the boundaries of purely technical uses to become strategic actors with profound geopolitical dimensions. The conflict between major powers is no longer limited to traditional military or economic fields. Rather, competition for supremacy in the field of artificial intelligence has become a decisive factor in shaping the maps of influence, controlling the outcomes of the international system, and creating a system of dependency.
Amidst the dictates of reality and geopolitical realities, artificial intelligence has become one of the most prominent manifestations of "technological dependency," employed as a tool of pressure in international relations on the one hand, and a tool of strategic control on the other. Given that some countries seek to monopolize knowledge in general and the sources of advanced technology and artificial intelligence in particular, linking countries and subjecting developing countries to systems of digital dominance and controlling the flow of data and vital supply chains. Artificial intelligence also represents a key element in developing offensive and defensive cyber capabilities, redefining the concept of "unconventional warfare" and targeted media campaigns

This study analyzes China's approach to Latin America from a strategic perspective, relying on artificial intelligence tools for assessment and understanding. It also explores the components of Chinese power in its political, economic, and military aspects. China has become a major player in the international system, driven by its ambitions to expand its sphere of influence and diversify its international partnerships. In this context, the approach to Latin America constitutes a fundamental dimension of its global strategy.
Conversely, the importance of Latin America for China lies in its rich natural resources, such as oil, minerals, and agricultural products, which the country needs to meet its growing needs. It also boasts vast consumer markets, making it a destination for Chinese investments in infrastructure, energy, and communications. Politically, Latin American countries provide China with an opportunity to gain new allies in international institutions, while strategically, they represent a platform for counterbalancing American influence in its own backyard. In the same context, China's motives revolve around ensuring energy security, diversifying trade partnerships, and strengthening its geopolitical position. However, it faces several challenges, most notably US pressure, the fragility of political systems in some countries on the continent, and economic obstacles related to debt and instability

This research aims to explore the future dimensions of integration between artificial intelligence (AI) and geographical studies from a developmental perspective, as one of the modern scientific pathways capable of introducing a qualitative shift in geographical research methodologies. The study begins by addressing the conceptual framework of AI and geography, while clarifying the core characteristics that make AI an effective tool for analyzing spatial and temporal data and detecting complex patterns. It further highlights the theoretical foundations underlying this integration, including Tobler’s First Law of Geography, the Modifiable Areal Unit Problem (MAUP), and spatial non-stationarity, which represent essential cornerstones for any effective synergy between AI and geography.
The research then focuses on practical applications such as remote sensing, geographic information systems (GIS), predicting environmental and climatic changes, managing natural resources, disaster risk management, in addition to the role of AI in urban planning and smart cities. The study demonstrates that these applications significantly enhance the efficiency of geographical research and strengthen its contribution to decision-making.
Finally, the research presents a forward-looking developmental vision that emphasizes the importance of strengthening digital infrastructure, integrating AI into geographical education curricula, establishing specialized research laboratories, and promoting institutional and research collaboration

In light of rapid digital transformation, artificial intelligence (AI) has become a cornerstone in building and managing smart cities, offering analytical and predictive capabilities that contribute to improving quality of life and achieving urban sustainability. This study aims to explore the most prominent applications of AI in smart city management, including intelligent transportation, energy management, urban planning, environmental monitoring, and public service delivery. The study employs a descriptive-analytical approach, reviewing successful global experiences and focusing on the challenges of integrating AI technologies into traditional urban infrastructure. The study concludes that employing AI contributes to enhancing decision-making efficiency, reducing resource waste, and raising the level of security and well-being, provided there is a legislative and regulatory environment that effectively supports digital transformation. The study also offers recommendations to strengthen the integration of technology and local governance to serve the goals of sustainable development in contemporary cities.

This research aims to analyze rural settlement patterns in the village of Al-Rabida using artificial intelligence and geographic information systems (GIS). The study addresses the problem of declining agricultural activity and weak infrastructure, and their impact on rural stability. It is based on the hypothesis that the decline in water resources and the lack of support and services have led to weak development, and that the application of artificial intelligence techniques contributes to analyzing settlement patterns and predicting their trends with high accuracy. The research employs an analytical approach to study the influencing factors, a descriptive approach to classify village patterns, and a historical approach to track geographical transformations. Its significance lies in using modern tools to support spatial planning and sustainable development. The XGBoost model (with 92% accuracy) showed that old floodplains are the most suitable for future rural expansion

This research aims to study the general teaching methods and their relation with the development of modern curricula in the light of Artificial Intelligence applications. The modern technologies became an important part in education process, helping teachers to improve teaching methods and increase learning sources. The study shows how artificial intelligence can support the development of teaching by analyzing students’ needs and giving suitable content for their mental abilities. It also discuss the role of teacher in this progress and how he can adapt to smart tools without losing the human side of education. Some previous studies and field observations was used to show the effect of technology in improving the quality of learning..

This study aimed to investigate the effectiveness of AI-based microlearning strategy in enhancing academic achievement and developing analytical thinking skills among students of the Department of Educational and Psychological Sciences in the Thinking Education course. To achieve this goal, the researcher employed the experimental method, which is suitable for such applied studies.
The research sample consisted of 131 undergraduate students from the Department of Educational and Psychological Sciences, College of Education for Humanities – Tikrit University, during the academic year 2023–2024. The students were divided into two groups: an experimental group of 66 students who studied using the AI-based microlearning strategy, and a control group of 65 students who studied using traditional methods.
The researcher prepared an achievement test in Thinking Education and developed a 40-item analytical thinking scale covering three main domains. After verifying the psychometric properties of both instruments in terms of validity and reliability, they were applied to the two groups. Statistical analysis revealed significant differences at the 0.05 level between the mean scores of the two groups, favoring the experimental group in both academic achievement and analytical thinking, indicating that the AI-supported microlearning strategy positively contributed to improving students’ academic performance and analytical thinking skills

This study aims to explore the extent to which artificial intelligence (AI) skills— as defined by UNESCO—are embedded in the content of the Qur\\'an and Islamic Education textbook for the first intermediate grade in the Republic of Iraq. The researcher adopted the descriptive method using content analysis, by constructing an analytical tool based on seven core AI skills and their associated sub-skills. The analysis was conducted on the latest edition of the textbook (2024–2025 edition), which is structured into five instructional units. The findings revealed a clear disparity in the inclusion of these skills. Ethical and logical thinking skills were most prominent, whereas digital and interactive AI-related skills were largely absent. The results also showed an imbalance in the distribution of AI skills across the textbook units, along with the lack of critical and analytical digital skills. The researcher recommends the development of religious content in Iraqi curricula to align with current digital trends, and the integration of AI concepts in a pedagogically appropriate manner that respects the specificity of religious subjects, while fostering both the digital and religious awareness of learners. Key words Content Analysis, Artificial Intelligence Skills, Qur\\'an and Islamic Education Textbook, First Intermediate Grade

The COVID-19 pandemic has accelerated the digital transformation of Iraq's educational sector, leading to the widespread adoption of e-learning platforms. However, this shift has contributed to a rise in cyberbullying, prompting proposals to utilize Artificial Intelligence (AI) to monitor student behavior and detect early signs of bullying. While potentially effective, these surveillance tools raise significant ethical concerns regarding student privacy, transparency, and digital rights. This paper utilizes a critical analytical method to examine the necessary balance between safeguarding students from cyberbullying and respecting their privacy, specifically within the Iraqi context. The study reviews recent literature, local and international legal regulations, and associated ethical risks. The findings highlight two critical deficiencies: the lack of a distinct Iraqi legal framework for personal data protection and inadequate cybersecurity measures in educational institutions. These gaps compromise the ethics and effectiveness of digital monitoring. Consequently, the study recommends developing comprehensive national strategies, implementing "privacy by design" principles, and enhancing digital literacy among students and teachers to ensure a safe and ethical digital learning environment

The race in artificial intelligence constitutes one of the most prominent factors influencing the reshaping of international power balances in the twenty-first century. AI has become a strategic tool that goes beyond technical and economic uses to become a pivotal element in national security, military power, and technological dominance. This study examines the comparison between the United States of America and China as the main actors in this field.
The United States focuses on enhancing innovation through major technology companies and leading universities, benefiting from its superiority in research and development and advanced software. Meanwhile, China seeks to build strategic superiority through massive government investment, employing AI in military applications, surveillance, and digital infrastructure.
The study reveals that this race is not limited to the technological dimension alone but extends to the digital economy, political influence, and the formulation of global standards for emerging technologies. The United States enjoys the advantage of historical leadership and scientific openness, while China possesses the advantage of a massive population, rapid implementation, and strong centralized state support