JOURNAL OF SPORT SCIENCES

The importance of the research is embodied in the fact that it deals with a vital topic that did not receive attention in studies and research, and its importance also comes in keeping pace with modern trends, applying modern technologies and using modern administrative methods in the faculties of physical education and sports sciences, which contribute to achieving a competitive advantage in these faculties as well as reducing costs and saving effort. and time, and continuously improve performance. And finding the interactive positive relationship between the deans and the teachers to reach the goals of the sports educational institution through the scientific outputs.
The research aims to build and standardize the digital leadership scale for the deans of the faculties of physical education and sports sciences from the viewpoint of the teachers of the faculties of physical education and sports sciences. The research fields included the human field represented by the teachers of some faculties of physical education and sports sciences in Iraq and the temporal domain from (15/12/2021) to (20/4/2022). The spatial domain represented by some faculties of physical education and sports sciences.
The researcher used the descriptive approach in the survey method to suit the nature of the problem. The research community included the teachers of some faculties of physical education and sports sciences, who numbered (859), and the research sample consisted of (430) teachers who were chosen by random method, then the digital leadership scale consisting of ( 48) paragraphs on a sample of (180) teachers, dated 12-12-2021. The statistical bag was used to extract the scientific foundations and set standard levels for the scale. The researcher reached a number of conclusions, including:
The digital leadership scale is a valid tool for what it was developed for, to measure the extent to which leaders in colleges practice digital leadership.
The researcher recommended the use of the digital leadership scale as a tool to know the extent to which leaders in the faculties of physical education and sports sciences practice this style of leadership. Modernizing university leaders to be more appropriate with the era of digital development.

The aim of the research is to automate physical fitness tests to measure physical performance in a direct and fast way to shorten the time for applicants for physical education and sports sciences. All procedures were conducted in the halls and stadiums of the College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences, University of Diyala. The researchers used the statistical bag to deal with the data, present it and discuss it, and they obtained the most important results, which is the effectiveness of the program designed in evaluating the elements of physical fitness for students applying to the College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences, University of Diyala (male and female), and a large number of them in the least time and effort, and that the electronic program designed to evaluate fitness tests Physical assessment for applicants to the College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences, University of Diyala, led to obtaining results in the shortest period of time, less effort and more accurate. The most important thing they recommend is conducting a similar study to automate skill tests to evaluate applicants to the College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences.

Learn about e-learning and its practices from a historical and philosophical perspective through educational technology when practicing and the interaction between the teacher and the learner .
The researcher used the historical descriptive methodology to present a vision of e-learning through educational technology from a historical and philosophical perspective. The historical path and the philosophical dimension of e-learning were presented through its interaction and presence within the educational technology umbrella .
The researcher reached several conclusions, including that e-learning has a historical dimension that started with a humble beginning and reached the development taking place in electronic practice in education. The researcher also concluded that e-learning has taken a philosophical dimension that is accepted by the teacher and learner in the educational environment, as the philosophy of education is due to the achievement of active educational results and outputs when practicing it. With the spread of e-learning culture in the community and their acceptance of e-learning .

The research included an introduction and its importance, and the importance of the research lies in identifying the level of administrative cooperation between secondary school administrations and supervisors from the point of view of physical education teachers in Diyala Governorate and what this aspect is of great importance in developing the performance and work of school administrations and supervisors in order to achieve the administrative goals, which It is planned in advance Reaching the highest level of administrative cooperation, by achieving fruitful results that can have an effective impact in raising the level of that cooperation in field work. Hence the idea of the need to draw attention to the need to pay attention to the process of evaluating administrative cooperation between secondary school administrations and physical education supervisors. Given that school administrations are the effective tool in keeping pace with changes, and they cannot alone exercise their administrative and educational tasks without the cooperation and support of supervisors and their scientific expertise and renewed ideas. The research aims to codify and apply the administrative cooperation scale for secondary school administrations and supervisors from the point of view of physical education teachers in Diyala Governorate. The fields of research included the human domain represented by: physical education teachers in Diyala Governorate. The time range is from (20/11/2021) to (15/5/2022). The spatial domain of secondary schools in Diyala Governorate. Where the researcher used the descriptive approach in the survey method to suit the nature of the problem. The research community included (499) physical education teachers. In Diyala Governorate, and the research sample consisted of (470) teachers and the sample was chosen randomly, then the administrative cooperation scale consisting of (26) phrases was applied to the research sample, from 22/1/2022 corresponding to (Saturday) until 6/2 /2022 corresponding to (Sunday) and the sample answers were corrected and the statistical package (SPSS) was used to find the degree and standard levels for the results of the rationing sample. To display the criteria in the field of measurement and evaluation in individual psychology, as well as to give it a clear picture of the individual's relative position in the group to which he belongs. It is also easy to calculate, easy to understand, and can be used for all types of tests. The criterion of the percentile rank for a given value is the percentage of the total frequencies of values that are less From that value in relation to the total frequencies, and the percentile rank is a derived score expressed in light of the percentages of the testers to determine the individual’s place in relation to the distribution of his set of raw scores. The percentile ranks of the (200) raw degrees using the formula for calculating the percentile rank

This study was concerned with identifying the maximum driving force for the breaststroke swimmer and for each of the two swimming ends used, the arms and legs for a distance of 50, and the relationship of the amounts of that force to the achievement using a device designed to measure the amount of that force. Of (6) swimmers who represent the best clubs in Iraq who have obtained advanced positions, and the descriptive approach was used in this study. Where the following statistical tests were used: mean and standard deviation, coefficient, linear regression. The results showed that there were statistically significant differences at the significance level (0.05) for the driving force of the arms and legs in the water with the 50 swimmers with regard to achievement. Based on the results, the values of the driving force for each of the arms and legs are categorized when using this rated device. The researcher also recommended determining the amounts of the motor force for the swimmers during the different training periods to know the progress levels of each swimmer separately.

Sports training in general contributes to various sports activities and volleyball in particular makes a significant contribution to achieving advanced levels. The research aims to prepare two experimental approaches to cross-fit training in a unified and multi-directional style. Two equal groups, as the first group was applied using the unified approach and the second group using the multi-direction method. A curriculum was applied for a period of (10) weeks, at the rate of (3) units per week, for both groups. The researcher concluded that the cross-fit training method in the multi-direction method has a better effect than the trend method solo.

The aim of the current research is to obtain knowledge of the reality of the general leadership of the vision of the deans of the faculties of education and sports sciences (the academic decision-makers) from the point of view of the teaching staff for the period from 8/3/2022 - 15/5/2022. The researcher determined the society to which the (Visionary Scale) will be applied from all the members of the teaching organization in the faculties of education and sports sciences working in my university(Baghdad and Al-Mustansiriya) in a community of (314) faculty members, where the researcher took the research community in a deliberate manner and at a rate of (50%), where their number reached (150) faculty members. The most important conclusions were that academic leaders (decision makers) have a varying percentage of visionary leadership in dealing with faculty members. And there is an impact of the visionary leadership of the academic decision-makers on the faculty members in a different way. The deans of the faculties of physical education do not have any idea of communicating the common future vision to the faculty members in an effective and simple manner. It is notable Recommendations: To properly support communication skills between academic leaders and faculty members. And the necessity of holding courses and workshops for academic leaders in order to develop the principle of participation between members and deans in making important decisions. And the need for the college deans to involve faculty members in developing university teaching methods correctly.

The aim of the current research is to determine the level of quality of organizational support perceived for this period by the Ministry of Tourism and Sports, which numbered (400)
A worker and those who are on the permanent owners, where the researcher took a percentage of the workers at a rate of 70% and distributed to (10) directorates from the Iraqi Ministry of Youth and Sports, where (280) of the workers were selected, and then the researcher excluded the (20) samples (exploratory and stability) which numbered (20) Any exploratory sample (10) and a stability sample (10) and the remainder of the sample (260) of the continuous workers at work, and the conclusions stated that the perceived organizational support questionnaire was designed Continuing at work, and the conclusions stated that a questionnaire was designed for the perceived organizational support for decision makers from the workers' point of view, which consisted of (20) statements. And the senior leaders of the directorates of the Iraqi Ministry of Youth and Sports enjoy a spirit of love and cooperation with the workers. And the administrative decision-makers to take into account the difficult social conditions of the workers, and the most prominent recommendations were to work to properly employ all the energies of the workers in order to achieve the goals of the institution. And the necessity of directing the Iraqi Ministry of Youth and Sports workers to encourage employees to be creative in their careers. And holding training courses and workshops to hone the talents of administrative leadership in a manner that coincides with global developments.

The study aimed to identify the level of emotional balance between players of the Iraqi team, and to identify the relationship between the level of emotional balance, the accuracy of the handling skill and the accuracy of the shooting skill of the Iraqi team for junior handball. And the research sample: ‎, handball players for the teams of the countries participating in the friendly meeting in Iran for juniors, with (5) teams, one team consists of (16) players with a total of (80) players ‎ As for the research sample, it was deliberately chosen from the Iraqi junior team players and their number is ( 16) Player As for the most important conclusions and recommendations, emotional balance had a positive relationship to the accuracy of my skill for handling and shooting skills for the Iraqi junior handball players, and there was a strong correlation between emotional balance and the performance of my research skills. Lots of feedback to players during performance and positive reinforcement with encouragement and motivation, towards the correct performance.

The research aims to prepare special exercises in developing some motor abilities and learning basic skills on the floor mat in your artistic gymnastics for students, as well as recognizing the effect of exercises in developing some motor abilities and learning basic skills on the floor mat in your artistic gymnastics for students, and identifying the preference of the experimental and control groups. In developing some motor abilities, and learning basic skills on the floor movement mat in your artistic gymnastics for students.

And also recognizing the superiority between the experimental and control groups in some motor abilities, and the learning of basic skills on the spring floor in artistic gymnastics for students.
The researcher adopted the experimental method of random selection of pre and post tests and with the design of two equal groups (control and experimental) . The sample of the study consisted of (40) randomly selected students from the second year students of the College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences / University of Diyala for the academic year 2021.
Through statistical treatments, the researcher reached a set of conclusions, the most important of which is that special exercises have a significant impact on developing some motor abilities and learning basic skills on the floor movement mat in artistic gymnastics.
Special exercises have an advantage over learning the method used in developing some motor abilities and learning basic skills on the floor movement mat in your artistic gymnastics for students
The researcher made some recommendations, the most important of which is the necessity of adopting special exercises prepared by the researcher in developing the most important motor abilities and learning basic skills on the floor movement mat in the artistic gymnastics for students, as well as the need for those ,who are responsible for educational process, to take care of motor abilities exercises during the educational sessions of the basic skills on the spring floor in artistic gymnastics for students.

The research aims to:
1- Identify the assertive behavior of sports activities coaches at Al-Mustansiriya University
2- Identify the administrative work ethics of sports activities coaches at Al-Mustansiriya University
3- Identify the relationship between assertive behavior and administrative work ethics of sports activities coaches at Al-Mustansiriya University. The researcher used the descriptive survey method due to its suitability to the nature of the problem. Sports Activities Department coaches at Al-Mustansiriya University were selected, representing (12) colleges, totaling (81). The research scales, assertive behavior and work ethics, were chosen. The scale consists of (20) items, which the researcher answers according to alternatives. A four-point scale consisting of four alternatives (strongly agree - agree - disagree - strongly disagree). As for the (work ethics) scale, the (Al-Hassan Hadi 2021 AD) scale was chosen. The scale contains (36) paragraphs and five alternatives, which are (strongly agree - agree - sometimes - disagree - strongly disagree). It contains seven areas, which are (integrity - taking responsibility - honesty - truthfulness - patience and wisdom - affection - courage). A pilot experiment was conducted for the two scales. The scientific foundations of the two scales were also extracted. After completing the implementation of the research steps, the researcher collected the data for each scale applied to the entire application sample and arranged them in tables in preparation for conducting statistical treatments to complete achieving the research objectives. The researcher used the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) to extract the results.
After presenting, analyzing, and discussing the results in light of the research findings, the following conclusions were reached:
1. The administrative work ethics and assertive behavior scales are capable of measuring their intended purpose: administrative work ethics and assertive behavior of coaches in the Sports Activities Department at Al-Mustansiriya University.
2. The coaches in the Sports Activities Department at Al-Mustansiriya University possess work ethics commensurate with the nature of their work.
3. The coaches in the Sports Activities Department at Al-Mustansiriya University possess a high level of assertive behavior.
. 4-A positive relationship emerged between the variables of work ethics and assertive behavior, indicating that some of them are interdependent and necessary for the development of the work of coaches in university sports.

in the first chapter, The researcher indicates the scientific progress gained in the scope of kinesthetic learning, the teaching aids that help in the development of kinetic traits and the skills of rolling and scoring in futsal . the problem of the research is how to know the effect of teaching aids that help in the development of kinetic traits and the skills of rolling and scoring in futsal , furthermore chapter three contains the information of the research methodology and field procedures . nevertheless the researcher uses the practical method to accommodate the nature of problem. Chapter four shows and discusses the results reached throughout pre-and post-tests .finally, chapter five is of conclusions and recommindations.