Journal of Misan Researches

The city of Babylon had an important place in the history of the ancient near east, gained through its cultural and historical achievements, and its brilliance and beauty of ancient history, to keep its name as a pioneer in the thought of historians and historical writings through the ages. Its material traces were clearly visible, and its news was transmitted between countries, including mentioning its name with pride and greatness within the events, as well as its sacred architecture, especially the tower of the amphitheater temple (the ziggurat) and the temples of the gods in it. It may have shared Sumerian and Akkadian-Babylonian origins in its inception, with the Sumerian signs it carried, as well as the Akkadian through historical references, especially in its names

The ancient Iraqi art (Sumerian art) and what celebrates many symbols and signs were effective in this art, such as the artist’s tendency in Iraqi art to contemplative thought with his religious faith and myths, which brought him to an atmosphere of symbolic abstraction that preceded other similar arts. And to show the effect on the knowledge of the old and its effect on the new, that is, the effect of the old on the new, or it is produced in a new way, and since the students of the Department of Art Education - College of Fine Arts / University of Baghdad who were affected by ancient Iraqi art, especially the symbols that appeared in the students’ products, hence the problem of the current research, where the research answers the following question: -
Did artistic symbols appear in ancient Iraqi art among the products of art education students? What are its meanings?
The current research aims to:
1- Revealing symbols in ancient Iraqi art (Sumerian art) and their implications.
2- Revealing symbols in ancient Iraqi art (Sumerian art) in the products of art education students.
Since the current research aims to reveal the Sumerian symbols and their connotations in the products of the projects of the students of the Department of Art Education, so the researcher followed the descriptive approach - the method of content analysis, being the most appropriate scientific method to achieve the goal of the research, as the research community consists of the outputs of the graduation projects for the students of the Department of Art Education Which were completed in (2020/2021), numbering 54, with two jobs for each student, where the total becomes (108) artworks in the field of drawing, an intentional sample of graduation projects for students of the Department of Art Education - Morning Studies, which amounted to (5) artworks The Sumerian symbols and their connotations, which are the essence of the research goal represented by the symbols and their connotations in the ancient Iraqi art (Sumerian) and its reflections on the products of art education students.
1- The singular symbol: the human symbol appeared in a degree that it appears strongly in the forms (1, 3, 5) and to a degree that it does not appear in the forms (2, 4).
2- The complex symbol: the natural + natural symbol appeared to a degree that appears strongly in the models (1, 5) and to a degree that is lesser in the models (2, 3, 4)

When the Muslims arrived in the Iberian Peninsula, they found enormous mineral wealth that was present there, especially the gold mineral, which was found in abundant quantities. They made great efforts to extract it and use it as a raw material in multiple industries of great importance to the state and society, and their impact was clear in this regard. Despite the indications and data that indicate the presence of gold in many of the areas from which it was extracted, the historical accounts do not give us sufficient and largely information about this important metal and its use in the manufacture of jewellery, gold statues or trade in it, and all that is mentioned are very limited indications, Because of its historical value, it was collected for the purpose of arriving at historical facts that reveal the use of this important mineral as a raw material in many industries. These accounts also confirmed that the conquistadors properly exploited the wealth of the country, benefited from the experience of the indigenous people, and brought labor from the Islamic East in order to help in The extraction of gold from various aspects of Andalusia, and these people worked in the profession of gold jewelry and jewellery, and excelled in this profession, so cities, mosques and palaces were decorated and gold coins were minted. Andalusia reached the height of its development, especially during the era of the Umayyad Caliphate (316-422 AH / 928-1030 AD), so the goldsmithing profession developed and flourished like no other. It indicates that this profession was advanced and popular in Andalusian society, and despite this progress, the production of goods and products manufactured from gold, silver, and jewelry was very little, if compared to the great demand for it and the Andalusian society's need for it. And because of the necessity required by the nature of the study, the researcher used the historical method based on linking historical events with each other, and describing what can be described, by joining with an introduction, two sections, and a conclusion. Industries in which gold is used as a raw material, hope to reach reliable historical facts that are embodied in the conclusion of the study

This study examines the topic (Political Developments in the Maldives and the British Position on them 1954 – 1965) as that stage witnessed influential political transformations in the country. He enacted a new constitution for the country, developed a plan to modernize the country, and signed in 1956 with the British a preliminary agreement on renting the Jan military base, which caused an internal crisis in the country, after which the three southern islands (Fawamullah, Thinadu and Addu Atoll) separated from the central government, and formed a republic After that, the Jan Agreement was amended in February 1960 during the era of Maldivian Prime Minister Ibrahim Nasir, who led the country’s diplomacy, and could resolve most of the complex matters in the country after negotiating with the British on two important issues the first, the restoration of The separatist islands to the authority of the central government, and the second, to negotiate for the complete independence of the country, and after negotiations with the British returning the three islands to the authority of the central government in 1963, and could achieve The country’s transition in July 1965, and the Maldives freed from British domination, which lasted more than a century and a half

This research entitled “The Construction of the Andalusian Poem in the Nabhaniyy Collectio : Selected Model” sought to answer the question that … How did the Andalusian poets in the collectionstructured their Eulogies poems?
This question has been answered through the study of some of the structures that bring the form of the Andalusian Poem in the collection to the mind of the recipient, through the study of the structure of the address, the technical structure, and the synthetic structure, which recorded a noticeab presence of the Andalusian Poem in the collection

In 1968, Britain announced its decision to withdraw from the Arab Gulf region, provided that it actually took place in 1971, and the Soviet Union sought to intervene and play a key role in this aspect, and at the same time, Iran was very cautious about any planning by the Soviet Union to expand in the region. Following the announcement of the British withdrawal, especially after the increase in the activity of the Soviet Union represented in the strengthening of relations between it and the countries of the region, such as its stance towards the Iraqi-Kuwaiti crisis in 1961 AD, and the establishment of diplomatic relations between the Kuwaiti and Soviet sides in 1963 AD, as well as other relations in various fields, and documenting its presence in the Gulf region In the Arab world, the Soviet Union was able to establish sea routes through Iran, in addition to obtaining facilities for air transportation from Iran and Bahrain.
For its part, the United States of America was keen to protect its interests in the Persian Gulf and to keep the Soviet Union away from it; Therefore, she studied the subject of reliance on the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and Iran; To play the role of the regional power that will protect the security and stability of the region.
In turn, Iran tried to win the position of the Kingdom and cooperate with it, but the Iranian demands in Bahrain and the three islands (Tunb al-Kubra, Tunb al-Sughra, and Abu Musa) affected the position of the Kingdom and the rest of the region's countries towards Iran

Climate is the most important natural factor affecting the vegetation cover and the most controlling it and its distribution on the surface of the earth, as the human ability to control the climate is still very limited and is limited to reducing the influence of its elements and trying to adapt to it. The climatic requirements of each plant vary according to the stages of growth, and in general, vegetable crops are similar in their climatic requirements. Temperature and rain are among the most climatic factors affecting the distribution and growth of the plant, and if these requirements exceed the necessary maximum or decrease, they harm the plant. The areas planted with summer vegetables varied. In Al-Qadisiyah governorate, according to the years of study, it varies between the districts of the governorate, as Al-Diwaniyah district takes the first place with a percentage of (38.7%) of the total cultivated area in the governorate, followed by Afak district with a percentage of (33.8%), then Al-Hamza and Al-Shamiya districts with (20.4%, 7.1%) The research showed that there are positive and inverse relationships between the variables of temperature and rain with the production of summer vegetable crops in the study area during the study years, ranging between very weak and very strong

This study explains the nature of diplomacy between the United States of America and Bulgaria, which began in 1903, and was suspended from 1941 to 1947, but after several problems that the United States made with Bulgaria in 1950, as the latter began attempts to restore relations, which culminated in its return in 1959, but the commission was not opened until 1960, and despite the return of relations, they were not at a good level of development and stability, especially after hampering the process of settling US financial claims, and Bulgaria’s demands to obtain the rights of the first commercial sponsorship state, but what most affected the stability of that relationship Bulgarian reactions to the crises that occurred during 1961, including harassment of representatives of the diplomatic mission of the Commission in Washington, as well as because of the American operation against Cuba by the United States in the name of (the Bay of Pigs) and the Berlin Wall crisis, as well as during 1962, which exposed The American delegation in Sofia led to several angry demonstrations due to the missile crisis in Cuba, to calm relations with the death of US President John F. Kennedy in 1963

The study aimed to identify the effect of the brain-based learning strategy on developing critical thinking among students of the first grades teacher department in the educational research curriculum subject. The sample consisted of (90) male and female students, the experimental group included (45) male and female students, and the control group (45) ) Male and females as well, the researcher adopted the Critical Thinking Scale (Al-Saadi, 2010) as a tool for his research and treated the data statistically using the statistical bag (spss) and used the t-test for two independent samples, the Pearson correlation coefficien,t and the Spearman equation, and the study concluded that there are statistically significant differences at the level of Significance (0.05) between the average scores of the experimental group and the average scores of the control group in the critical thinking scale. The researcher presented a set of recommendations and suggestions in light of the study results

In this research, we address the views of Islamic scholars on the one hand, and Western scholars on the other hand, by comparing the two opinions on the psychology of childhood. We have chosen two scholars from among Islamic scholars: Ibn Sina and Ibn Khaldun. And the stage of cradle and breastfeeding, the stage of early childhood, the stage of middle childhood, and finally the stage of puberty, and he studied each stage separately. As for Ibn Khaldun, He did not treat the childhood stage in terms of formation and growth, and he did not divide it as Ibn Sina did, but he looked at it from an educational and educational point of view, and the most prominent of his books that dealt with this subject is the Introduction. As for Western scholars, we have discussed the views of Freud, Orla Nesky, and Johnson, and Freud had divided childhood into stages: the oral stage, the anal stage, the stage of sexual regions, the latency stage, and the adult sexual stage, and it is a successful example of the way Western scholars deal with childhood Therefore, our research consisted of two demands, and we distributed them to the opinions of scholars: Islamists and Westerners

This study aims to clarify the message of the Noble Prophet Muhammad bin Abdullah (PBUH) and the evidence for its proof in the two parts Al-Naqali.
We have also worked to prove the scientific views of the theologians, hadith scholars and thinkers, in refuting the flimsy suspicions that are raised to undermine the prophecy of the Prophet according to the system of the contemporary scientific method, which is consistent with the aspirations of the era in style and subtraction, through scientific methods with clear meanings, and avoiding stiffness and fanaticism in subtraction. , through the moderate scientific evidence for the blind.
Whoever wants to destroy the will of generations according to weak foundations, he must first answer the questions of the Holy Qur’an in preserving the prophetic message, and the inability of others to come, if they were able even if only one verse, they were not able to do so.
So, it has been proven through conclusive evidence that the message that the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) brought is a heavenly message, which God Almighty wanted to be a conclusion to the prophetic messages, and to make the bearer of the seal of prophecy and message, and all of this has been proven by sensory and non-sensory miracles, in addition to that. All of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) was called the Truthful and Trustworthy before his mission, so everyone who knew him and witnessed him believed in him sincerely with heart and tongue. Calculating the weakness of other Muslims in taking their rights with falsehood and force, to lord it over them

The authority must adopt a specific policy with its nation, it bases on keeping their position stable, and reforming country rulers and judges are preoccupied with the lives of their religion and their worldly affairs from the affairs of the sultans and interfering in their affairs, so that goodness and prosperity prevail and everyone is happy. contrary the ruling authority is corrupted and its nation follow twisted methods and elect personalities who are obedient to it , are satisfied that they will be the tool for implementing its corrupt policy, then the prohibition will occur and the people will be corrupted, injustice and oppression will prevail in the country, so the voices of the revolutionaries against its policy and the men of its rule will rise.
The Umayyad state produced; The state of tyranny and injustice, a group of men of power, took upon themselves the responsibility of ensuring the survival of its ephemeral authority During the humiliation of Muslims from the Arabs and the loyalists following various policies, at least of softness and severity, so they created defective miracles, so their criminal record filled the pages of history; Until their corruptions appeared that produced corrupted characters,families breeding service and obedience to their Umayyad masters, many of them began to race among them, competition and rivalry in the world of the Umayyads, tempted by the lust for power and driven by lust, so the struggle raged until reaching among them, and perhaps events developed into a declaration of disobedience. The Umayyad ruler deposed himself. Between Abd al-Rahman Ibn al-Ash’ath al-Kindi and al-Hajjaj al-Thaqafi, fierce wars occurred that harmed the country and mankind.it represents explicit proof to the corruption of the Umayyad authority

Maysan Governorate enjoys enormous natural and human resources as well as its strategic location. Industry constitutes a cornerstone of its economic activity. However, it has not received the same degree of interest from cartologists, as there is great difficulty in providing detailed industrial data and information, and for this reason, industrial activity maps were drawn in the province in line with the level of information available and its importance. Industrial facilities can be classified according to the size of the industry into three categories, small, medium and large industrial facilities, as there are small and large industrial facilities in the Maysan governorate and devoid of medium industrial facilities according to industrial statistics obtained by the researcher until 2020

The past twenty years have witnessed much progress at translation, and good results have been achieved in this field, as it has led to the exchange of knowledge between countries, provided the ground for the exchange of information and experiences, and worked to ensure that countries become a comprehensive and potential driving force for economic growth and human development. Translation has various types, one of these types is the semantic translation where the translator attempts to keep the exact contextual meaning of the original language. This study aims at investigating the extent to which the aesthetic effect (AE) of semantic translation on English texts translated into Arabic namely quotes from George R. R. Martin’ novel "a song of Ice and Fire", Hans Küng's book Islam: "Past, Present and Future" (translated by Al-Shuraiqi and examples translated by Safia Al-Sa'di in the last work of her entitled "Life in Japan". A comparison between the original text aesthetics and the target text (TT) was made based on the selection of sentence structure, lexical and metaphors employed. The data of the study are illustrative examples chosen randomly to be analysed according to Yan Fu’s (2012, cited in Zhang, 2013) triple translation criteria of faithfulness, expressiveness, and elegance in combination with Nida’s (1964) functional equivalence. The results reveal clearly that the chosen translations show a distinct amount of adequacy in terms of expressing the aesthetic effect (AE) in the target text (TT). The results also show that semantic translation appears to be more creatively appropriate in preserving the AE and transferring it into the TT

The study planned to research First: Is there any relationship among Various Insights in gaining English articulation while experiencing learning troubles? Second: Is there any distinction between Different Insights and English articulating capability between male students and female students? A sum of 300 university English majors filled in as subjects of the review, including 125 guys and 175 females. just 22 were avoided, they assisted with finishing up the poll of numerous Insights. Moreover, their English scores or/and levels of School Selection tests were embraced as their English capability. Besides, illustrative investigation and relapse examination were broken down by the Factual Bundle for Sociology (SPSS). All came to the response to the inquiry assuming great English articulating students were more grounded with Verbal/Phonetic insight. Obviously, in the review, the response was negative, and involving the Hypothesis of Different Insight in learning English Articulating, is an exceptionally effective language learning device, and has an extremely sure relationship to beat any challenges in learning English articulating. Furthermore, In regards to distinctions in sexual orientation, guys would be wise to English articulating capability than females. However, the distinctions didn't arrive at a critical level.