Journal of Physical Education

The research aims to study the quantitative analysis of the achievement in the effectiveness of the running in 5000, and also identify the average stride length and frequency using a device (Dittmann Sport) to hostile in 5000 to the category of applicants The sample of research (8) players from the squad of Iraq and the Police Club in athletics to the category of the public aged 21 years and older, was selected in the manner intentional, was carried out one test, a test of achievement of the effectiveness of running in 5000, with the application all specifications legal under international law to athletics to make race the effectiveness of the running in 5000, and after receiving the results of the analysis, the researcher extracted the statistical means it, and concluded as follows: There is no clear effect of the rate of stride length and frequency to deliver to the effectiveness of running (5000 m), as well as the quantitative analysis of the effectiveness of the speed run (5000 m) helps coaches to stand on their weaknesses when hostility. The researcher recommended the following: a quantitative analytical research of the various running events because of their significant role in assisting the completion of the development of coaches and players, as well as a qualitative analysis of the performance of the motor to run long-distance events.

The study aimed to compare the results of the rulers of the second degree and third degree physical fitness tests and the differences for the distances traveled during times of testing and number (20) and second degree rule (20) third-degree rule for football. The conclusions are not giving enough rest between tests of fitness for referees, which have negatively impacted on the results of tests sprint the third degree, fifth and sixth sessions of the third degree as well as double the speed when the rulers of the third degree.

The research aimed at being acquainted with the most effective Sports resources to protect youth from criminal at the center of Ninava sate as perceived by authority of the sports organizations generally and separately.The society of the research included the authority of 46 subjects representing the sports organizations at Ninava sate. The sample was 42 subjects chosen intently from presidents of sport federations at Olympic committee, presidents of sport clubs of the state, and directors of the youth clubs at the Ninava directory of the sport and youth in addition to the dean of sport education college, the director of the collegiate sports unit at university of Mosul, and the director of the sports activities at directory of Ninavah education. As a society percentage, the sample was 91.30 %.The interview and questionnaire were used as instruments to collect data. The scientific processes were used for the final questionnaire. The arithmetic mean, standard deviation, one sample “t” test, Person correlation coefficient, Spearman-brown equation , percentage, test mean, ANOVA and Post Hoc Duncan multiple comparisons were used to process data statistically.The research concluded very important findings and as the following: The effective Sports resources to protect youth from criminal at the center of Ninava sate as perceived by authority of the sports organizations generally and separately were grouped in the following Aspects respectively via the significance of their arithmetic means against the test mean: the obligation of religious, ethic and athletic values; conducting athletic competitions, seminars and conferences; availability of athletic facilities; availability of the family, media and financial support ; conducting the athletic school and collegiate activities; and the obligation of rules and Law.

The researcher study variables biomechanics in clean jerk for both sexes men and women and differently ,but the weights light and heavy weight for men and women during the filming of world championship which held in Thailand 2007 where must that is the champion between these two groups to find out the facts of what is still not clear to promote the sport of weightlifting ,as feminist to find out the possibility of women in the sport of weightlifting Were selected random sample deliberate was chosen as the winner on the champions gold medal in clean and jerk Study were all variable speed time, divisions, highest Reached following There was clear difference in time towards M There was difference in the division towards F There was difference in speed towards M The researcher recommended the formation of teams with the economical in the effort weightlifting and taking into account the training age limit for women and the adoption of suspense in the training of women as recommended by researcher to continue such research and studies

The development technology in present life make a negative influence on human hygiene especial on cardiovascular and respiratory system, diagnosis by International Association for Health (IAH).The problem of the study lies in the limited of the rehabilitation programs within hospitals and clinics.The aim of the study in to identify the effect of the rehabilitation program on some physiological variables of heart activity.The hypothesis of the study confirm a statistical differences between pre and post test for the benefit of rehabilitation program.The study has been done on six subjects who suffer from weak arteries disease after re-open cardiac.The researcher used experimental design for one month, three times a week, with (20-30) minutes for each training day.The study has concluded that the use of respiratory exercise was positive effect to improve cardiac function.The researcher recommended that the respiratory exercise is highly effect to improve heart hygiene and activity.

Most sitting volleyball movements and skills are executed using arm support and pushing with them forwards, backwards and side wards. Thus, most of the effort lies on shoulder joint muscles and the arms of players during performing volleyball movements and skills specially spiking. The importance of the study lies in designing a training program for rehabilitating shoulder joint muscles to develop the performance of spiking in sitting volleyball players.The aim of the research is to identify the effect of this training program in rehabilitating shoulder joint muscles and developing spiking in sitting volleyball players. The researcher used the experimental method. The subjects were (5) national sitting volleyball league players with shoulder muscle's injury.The researcher came up with many results yet the most important result was that using light weights and stability exercises are very effective in strengthening and rehabilitating injuries joint muscles. In addition to that, the training program increased and developed shoulder working muscles and the range of motion of the joint. This development led to a great gain in shoulder function. Finally, the training program led to the development of spiking skill in sitting volleyball players.Finally the researcher recommended the necessity of paying attention to strengthening shoulder muscles for sitting volleyball players to avoid injuries during performing volleyball skills especially spiking. In addition to that, the researcher recommended putting ice on the injured area after training because it decreases pain and contracts blood vessels. Coaches should concentrate on full warm up before any training to keep the body safe from injuries. Players should guided on how to react during sudden injury like falling on the ground correctly instead of falling on their arms. Finally, the researcher recommended using general physical exercises hat can be performed every where and at any time like push ups to strengthen shoulder muscles

The aim of this study was Identifying the relation of coordination and kinesthetic perception with artistic performance level in gymnastics skills for students in second class from the college of physical education/ university of Baghdad/ Al - jadreia .The searchers have been used the descriptive method in scanning style .The subject of this search has been taken (45) female - student in second class from the college of physical education/ university of Baghdad . The searchers have reached into specific conclusions concerning with statistic analysis about immoral joint relation between sensitive- kinetic coincidence and realization and with Artistic Performance Level in Gymnastics Skills for Women for second class .The an important recommendations by researchers have tackled the necessity of development elements coincidence and realization and with Artistic Performance Level in Gymnastics Skills for Women for second class .

The to scholars spoke about the study problem which is represented in the non existane of any progress at the level of the learners despite of the efforts done by teachers and learners in addition of the appearance of boring case arouse during learning perhaps resulted from the need of the learners to avoid classical methods .in learning there are the scholars used the help the of some gymnastic technical devices ,trying to avoid and before of classical way besides knowing the role of these devices in promoting the vertical .jump and developing some bio-mechanical change of the learners than knowing its role in promoting the performance .skillnec the study aimed to know the effect of some tech .gymnastic devices in accorclance of some bio-mechanical changes in promoting the vertical jump and practicing and learn the defeating shot. And the repelling wall in volley boll .the scholars used the experimental concept on asample consist of (20) students of the second .year at college of sport for girls Baghdad university in 2010 – 2011 ,the learning lasted for (6) weeks at average of two units learners weekly.the scholars found out several conclusions the most impotent of then the course in volved with using of gymnastics technical tools which had an active effect in promoting the standard of( defeating shot-repelling well ). The scholars suggested many advices like the necessity of using assisting devices during the learning procedure or the training ,and get the advantage of is available of devices .

Included the first door on the definition of research and its importance was addressed to the research problem and the reason for the use of these methods and to identify the objectives of the research and homework and the three fields. The second section to include on theoretical studies and similar research on the subject. Part III to include addressed to the research methodology and appointed by the user and how to divide the groups with equal sample and the exploratory experiment, the researcher then turned to the pretest and the main experiment to search and then post-test and statistical tools used in the research. Part IV to include address to view the findings of the researcher then analyzed and discussed, which were identified to the importance of teaching methods used in research to develop some skills of soccer goalkeepers, then discussed the amount of learning each of the two sets of induction. The Title V to contain the conclusions and recommendations reached by the researcher, and was one of the most important conclusions that the methods of teaching (intensive and distributor) the impact of positive and effective learning some skills goalkeeping soccer with a clear preference for a way of learning distributor, the most important recommendations are the use of learning method distributor random with beginner students to learn the skills of soccer goalkeepers, and the use of intensive learning with random students more advanced in learning.

Section I: This section included the provided and the importance of research, the factors which effect of the levels of skills learning & the overlap between them & the importance of each factor, also touched on the importance of his research and the need for it to know the impact of the level of self-confidence level of skills learning for the throwing skills in Greek-Roman wrestling. Also included problem of the research cited by the researcher briefly was the weakness in the level of skills learning with throwing skills in Greek-Roman wrestling for students at the third stage in the College of Physical Education. Also included the goals of the research that was focused on identifying levels of self-confidence for the sample and the effect of rehabilitation of these levels to the level of skills learning to throwing skills in Greek-Roman wrestling. Also included the researcher's hypothesizes that there are differences random is not statistically significant between the results of tests of self-confidence before and after the control group, and moral statistically significant for the experimental group, and the differences random is not statistically significant between the results of the performance of the throwing skills and the average community for the group control group, and significant differences are statistically significant for the experimental group, finally the researcher seal the section areas of research that showed the sample and the place where the research work and the time period for it.Section II: This section studies the theory that the researcher, which addressed the issue of self-confidence and going on around him.Section III: In this section addressed to the researcher, the research method used to achieve the objectives and Guess, and sample tests that were applied by the proposed approach, and also the actions of the field work and a description of the research and testing the proposed approach for the rehabilitation of self-confidence and levels of statistical methods used by the researcher to address the raw results obtained from tests . Part IV: After the statistical treatment of results by the researcher, the presentation and analysis and discussion of the results of this section.Part V: In the light of the findings of the researcher of the results in section IV, n introduced by the conclusions of which were identical to the set of assumptions to solve the problem before the search, in the light of these conclusions, recommended some of the recommendations in order to give the subject of self-confidence due importance by the staff side Sports

The research included the analysis of some biokinematical variables related to free throw skill in basketball to find the most important variables affecting the development of player and best achievement. The subjects of the research were (10) young league players of the season 201. All of these players were qualified for participating in west of Asia knock – out championships. The researcher used the descriptive research.The researcher came up with the following conclusions:1.the variable of ball entering the basket angle increased the player's self – confidence (71)which scored the highest (biokinematical variable). 2.Highest of ball variable scored the lowest level in self – confidence.3.Overall length variable (71) which scored the highest in self confidence as body variable.4.The variable of ball entering the basket angle increased the player's self – confidence (71) which scored the highest (biokinematical variable). 5. The length of torso variable achieved self confidence level (19) which is the lowest variable for body measurements.Finally the researcher recommended the following:1.Focusing on these variables during training.2.Studying other variables on the same subjects of this research.Making similar studies and researches for other variables related to sports events.

The research aims to identify the impact of problem solving games using balls in the development of some of the basic movements for nine years old boys. The sample include twenty students from (Alshabaat ) primary school from the third grade, They were randomly selected and divided into two groups ; control group and experimental group and each group include ten students, The items of program made by ministry of education were applied on students of the control group and program made by researcher was applied on students of experimental group, The researcher used the Ohio State University to evaluate the basic movements, and after giving the prescribed curriculum was testing dimensional imaging videos and editing and transfer of imaging to CD (DVD) and given to the evaluators of the four to assess the basic movements, and after receiving the evaluation results, the researcher "extract the score of each test by writing off Class the highest and lowest given by the four referees and the average degree, The researcher concluded that the differences in the dimensional measurement of all the basic movements and was in favor of the experimental group.

The water Magnifier is the most vital and active biologically for ordinary water, it helps to improve blood flow, and connected to the body's tissues and cells faster and better, as is the process of drinking water is magnetized before, during and after training and competitions by athletes in general and basketball players in particular very important to compensate for the lack of body fluids lost during and to reduce the negative effects of this lack of work and the efficiency of various body organs, and the problem of the research were: the that all the means used locally for the development of physical performance and functional for athletes in general and basketball players in particular are the traditional methods are no longer enough to get athletes to the level of physical and functional the high position to bear the burden of training and development of more competitive level of the effectiveness of his performance while playing. The research aims to identify the impact of irrigation water, magnetic pulse, after the effort of basketball players young people, and I suppose the researcher that there are significant differences between the tests tribal _ a posteriori the two sets of research in the pulse before and after the effort, as there are significant differences between the tests a posteriori the two sets of research in the pulse after the effort of basketball players young people, research was conducted on a sample of basketball players young ages (17-18 years), and the researcher used the program (SPSS) in the treatment of data search and retrieval, and concluded the researcher to the effectiveness of water is magnetized as a catalyst and effective in the development of heart rate after the effort and reduced significantly and quickly plain water, and this is evident in the differences between the circles for billing, rate of development between the two groups the control and experimental and in favor of the experimental group, and recommends that the researcher should be concerned with the trainers and workers in the field of training organized fluids for athletes, especially the water magnetized by training, particularly in natural conditions and warm.

The research problem is the following:One researcher there is a weakness in physical abilities and some other basic skills which will affect the effectiveness of their performance, the majority of the Iraqi divisions suffer from the apparent decrease in the level of performance, particularly in the last third of the game as it leads to fatigue early and slow the case of hospitalization, and to the lack of focus and the low level of effectiveness of the overall performance (physical and technical) that shows through play and indiscriminate dispersal of the balls and the large number of Almanaullac broken and slow events defensive and offensive, and not to focus on the application of scientific methods, to reach the perfect performance and the result is positive in football, as it is physical abilities essential foundation upon which the development of the physiological and skill and tactical and psychological.The research aims to:1.Vehicle preparation exercises (physical - skill) to develop some physical abilities and basic skills for football.2.Identify the impact of exercise on the vehicle (physical - skills) in the development of some physical abilities and basic skills of football players (under research).The researcher assumed the following:1.There are significant differences between the moral tests of tribal and dimensional capabilities of the physical and basic skills and for post-test.And the research community to ensure that football players from the youth enrolled in the Iraqi Central Football Season 2010-2011 and the participants in the Youth League, while the sample 12 for the player of the football team for young students.The researcher suggested the following:.1.the compound exercises that I use a researcher had a positive impact in the development of physical abilities and skills under study for the young football players, 0 and as follows:2.led exercise vehicle that I use a researcher to the positive impact of the development of physical abilities of football (with strength, with speed, and power deals as soon as a man right, a man who left), as the biggest moral value emerged among members of the research sample in the physical tests, she was in the capacity of ( with speed and force with force and speed of a man who deals right, left, a man) and this is consistent with the needs of soccer players in this capacity during the game.3.that exercise resulted in the vehicle that I use a researcher to have a positive impact of the development of some basic football skills (handling, scoring, and Ro).4.exercise the vehicle led to the evolution of man's right by more than the man left in the tests as soon as the force deals.The researcher recommends the following:1.exercises confirm the use of the vehicle and give it great importance in the course of training modules in preparation for private and competitions for various age groups for youth and junior football, because they lead to the development of physical abilities and skills.2.focus on the development of physical abilities, especially the speed of the bearing speed using exercises with short-haul, medium and determine Tkaradtha and timing, and taking into account the rest period and nature of accurate and practical to re-healing and in proportion to the need of a football player and allows the player to re-implement exercises competence, because it represents the fundamental basis from which the player to implement the technical and tactical aspects.3.attention to building basic skills in accordance with valid scientific basis, which provides the time and effort and improved performance to better the future.

The research aims to prepare the curriculum for the development of the cognitive domain and the performance of some handball basic skills for students of physical education. The second objective was to identify the differences between tribal and post tests in the development of the cognitive domain and the performance of some basic skills, The third objective was to identify the relationship between cognitive domain and the performance of some handball basic skills of students of physical education.The first hypothesis was: There are statistically significant differences between the results of tests of tribal and post in the In the evolution of the cognitive domain and the performance of some basic skills in handball of students of physical education., and the second hypothesis that there is a correlation between cognitive domain and the performance of some handball basic skills of students of physical education.The researcher used the experimental method designed with one group pre-testing and post the sample consisted of (15) Students from the Department of Health and recreation for the season 2010-2011 academic, Where the subject group of the curriculum by two units a week, has conducted a researcher tests tribal before the implementation of the curriculum after the specified form, measure the area of knowledge and skills tests basic handball, has returned tests after completion of the training curriculum, and was processing the results statistically by the use of the bag the SPSS statistical system. The main conclusions were: that the field of cognitive major role in the performance level of basic skills for students of Physical Education, and after presentation of the conclusions the researcher provided a set of recommendations including the need for familiarity with the teacher tactics of knowledge possessed by students to their importance in achieving better results in learning knowledge and skills.

The conclusion for this research that this sensitive training by using the ball made a huge effect to improve the performance skills level on handball also this way leads the student learning the basic skill in short time. The effect of using sensitive training by balls in learning some basic skills for handball. The researcher talking about there slower in learning for basic skill in handball for student that obligated the instructor that made west time in another skills the program completed in exact time .The first aims that using supposing exercise to improve sensitive level by using the balls for second stage in physical education. And the second aim to know the effect for using this exercise.

The research consist of five chapters, the first chapters contain the introduction and how importance it is , a review been taken on the education filed and programmed Instruction and how the selection and design learning programming for the scientific basic and used to achieve education aims and in long jump specially . the more importance point in this research in using a Discrimination subject programmed instruction for the learning indicators and jump results , About the searching matter the researcher have found a fact that teacher may be needs more preparation learning programming, in order to send and teach the perfect learning and to spend less time in the process and found learning of handling should be fit with the ability of the learner ,that's why the researcher put the aims of the study and the purposes according to the research title as its been specified the human mechanic and timing levels. In the second chapter the motor learning and programmed Instruction , discrimination learning , motor rhythm ,similar plan with the results and long jump skill .the third chapter contain the educational details in the research the researcher used the experimental subject to achieve the research , the fourth chapter contain the results in tables shapes and mathematic ways according to the procedures statistics the fifth chapter contain the recommendations and final results.

Methods is the knowledge of important concepts in psychology and that they relate to the feelings of individuals and their behavior in different situations, and that the method of cognitive consistency versus refinement is one of the leading methods that reflect the speed and accuracy of the respondents to answer in the learning. The importance of these cognitive styles was the importance of this research to predict with a reasonable degree of handling an individual with information in terms of his style of thinking and his way of understanding and remembering in the course of their response to various life situations. The aim of the research to: 1. Study the effect of the approach taken to the effectiveness of teaching ran barriers to learning in the knowledge my learning in the knowledge my sample method (stability and polishing). To investigate the objectives of the research assumed the following: 1. There are significant differences between tribal and post tests and for the post-test to learn the effectiveness of the barriers ran a sample search. This section contains the theoretical studies addressed by the researcher on the subject of research is customary methods, types, characteristics and theories of knowledge, including the method (stability versus refinement), and the method of processing information and sovereignty cortex (right, left, Integrated). Contains this section on the use of descriptive method with experimental design using a single set of tests tribal and post on a sample composed of (62) students from the second stage in the Faculty of Physical Education at the University of Baghdad and the academic year 2010-2011 m, and ran on the effectiveness of barriers. Where the application of the method of knowledge (stability - polishing) to sample the whole, and the method of information processing, and finally "the sovereign brain, which divided the sample into three classes left and right and integrated. The researcher used a test assessing the technical performance of ran barriers, has been the implementation of researchprocedures according to the curriculum teaching prepared by the college and under the supervision of Dr. Shakir Mahmoud Sheikhly at the rate (16 and module), preceded by two units at a rate of Tarevican (2 modules) in the week. (12 and module), preceded by two units at a rate of Tarevican (2 modules) in the week. After a tribal and post tests were treated by statistical means appropriate This section contains the results of the methods used in the study with the analysis and discussion of test by assessing the technical performance of the students ran the barriers, to achieve the research objectives and hypotheses. This section contains a set of conclusions, including: 1. Cognitive consistency that the method may return polishing products to the research sample (3.82%) and refinement of a group (7.77%) of group stability. Through the conclusions reached by the researcher to recommend the following: 1. Use the method of knowledge refinement in stability compared to other research different and that by linking a number of variables such as learning styles, motivation, etc. 2. Use other methods of knowledge in the educational process through which can be distinguished among the students.

is the learing process in the country specialty to motor learing skills depend on methods and styles underdeveloped. aim of research making suggested program of learninig of exghange learning with two styles variable and stable exercise to learing some skills of attack of basketball. hypothesis of research there are differences that have statistic function between pre – tests and post – tests for experimental two groups and Control group – in learing some skills of attack of basket ball .

In chapter one the researcher tackled information technology awareness and its relation with self awareness and its effect on personality and behavior. The researcher studied their effect on rope skills in rhythmic gymnastics. The problem of the research lays in identifying the role of information technology and its relationship with self – actualization and performing some rope skills in Rhythmic Gymnastics. The researcher stated the aims of the study as well as the hypotheses. In chapter two tackled information technology and self – actualization in details. Chapter three discusses the method used in the research as well as the skill tests and measurements used in information technology and self – actualization. The subjects were 40 students. The results were discussed and analyzed in tables in chapter four. In the final chapter, the researcher concluded that information technology awareness and its relation with self – actualization led to a great improvement in the level of skill performance. The researcher recommended the necessity of paying attention to information technology and enhancing self – actualization in all sport skills because they are a very important factor for development .