ALBAHITH ALALAMI

This study aims to analyze the messages of a number of global news outlets on Twitter. In order to clarify the news outlets tactics of reporting, the subjects and focus during the crisis related to the spread of the Covid-19 virus. The study sample was chosen in a deliberate manner to provide descriptive results. Three news sites were selected: two of the most followed, professional and famous international news sites: New York Times and the Guardian, and one Arab news site: Al-Arabiya channel.
A total of 18,085 tweets were analyzed for the three accounts during the period from (1/3/2020) to (8/4/2020). A content analysis form was used to analyze the content of the news coverage. The results indicate an increase in the percentage of negative news related to the crisis in news coverage, and less interest in health aspects, while news related to the political aspects of the crisis received higher attention.

The research aimed to identify the effects of the modern of technology on translating the media term from English language to Arabic. and try to identify the use of the impact of foreign media terminologies on the Arabic media term, and to know the effect of the translation process on Arabic media terminologies.
This research is considered an analytical study by using survey study for 111 items and the results for the study as following:
1.High percentage of the (use of foreign terms work to low the level of production) was (68.13%) and average 3.55
2.The percentage of (The multiplicity of translation of the foreign term into Arabic effects on the opinions and cognitive ideas of the Arab researcher and affects the original language of the Arab citizen) was (72.3%) and average 3.92
3.The percentage of the (The lack of knowledge of the translator in the cultural and social field of the two languages created a weakness situation in filling the gaps in the Arab media term and the lack of knowledge of the translator rules of the science of terminology and its methods influenced on the Arabic media term) was (71.4%) and average 3.54
4.The percentage of the (The need to establish institutions that work on defining terms such as linguistic and scientific groups, translation and Arabization committees and effective Arab coordination in field of terms translation) was (72.6%) and average 3.58% .

The problem of the study crystallized in the following main question: What is the role of media awareness in building the student’s personality according to the opinions of a sample of middle school students? The importance of the research derives from the importance of media awareness being an important variable in building the student’s personality. The sample size was (50) students at Al-Kadhimiya Al-Sabahiya Preparatory School for Boys. In this research, a scale was used to measure the role of media awareness in building personality through (16) items on three axes (cognitive, skill, emotional), and the validity and reliability of this scale were extracted, and the results showed the following:
The majority of respondents agree that media awareness seeks to establish cooperative relationships between students.
The majority of respondents agree that media awareness works to enable students to develop dialogue skills with each
The majority of respondents agree that media awareness works to provide students with deep knowledge that allows them to be creative and innovative.
In light of these results, some recommendations and suggestions were obtained.

The issue of the research lies in the non-representation of the models developed for the communication process in the interaction and networking processes through social media, as the research sought to build a network model of communication according to the specific data and features of social media platforms in order to reach a special generalization to understand how the process of networking operates in cyberspace.

The researcher followed the analytical survey approach as she described the communication models outwardly in order to be able to build a networked communication model that represents the flow of post-reactive communication. Therefore, it has been named "Nebula - Sadeem" after the concept of post-space and cosmic galaxies in which is similar in meaning to the post-networked interaction that occurs in cyberspace.

The research concluded to form a communication model of the intermediate level, and it is classified within circular models with infinite spiral shape, which is represented by the verification of the hypothesis, which states that communication via social networking combines the linear and interactive models, considering the sender's access to the network and contact with another person The communication is linear and when the interaction occurs with its publications, the communication becomes circular (interactive).
As well as representing the process of symbolizing the meanings in a message that is being interacted with by individuals from different affiliations but share similar interests about the content provided at the original sending point. This interaction will lead to widening the connection in an infinite spiral circularly manner. The interaction of the users with the publication will move it from its original point to another point in the cyberspace. Subsequently, there will be a new process of interaction represented by a new spiral communication circuit that may be larger or smaller than the original circuit.

This study aims to know how and what is the media processing presented by the television talk shows for the religious extremism topics in terms of topics, hosted personalities, and ways to address this global phenomenon.

The study is based on descriptive research, and the researcher used the analytical-survey method, analyzing the episodes of (Awkar Al Dhalam) T.V Show which was presented on Al-Iraqiya News Channel, and (Islam Hur) T.V Show which was presented on Al-Hurra in 2019 with 25 episodes from each Show, The sample and research community was chosen with the intent to cover the research problem and its

The study reached several conclusions, including:

The various dialogs in the episodes of the two shows explained the concept of extremism, its types and manifestations, the dismantling of its intellectual system, and revel its deviation from the Mohammadi approach of Islam, and the reasons for this phenomenon.
Both shows implemented several frames to process the issues of religious extremism. the conflict and responsibility frames were the most often used, followed by humanitarian concerns and ethical aspects.
The extensive use of prominence and choice, as well as the use of omission and exclusion, these methods are often associated with the framing process. Highlighting certain elements requires neglecting others.
Both shows emphasized hosting intellectuals, specialized researchers, and experts in dealing with religious extremism.
Both shows dealt with the topics related to the extremism by explaining the evils and dangers of the phenomenon of extremism in all its details and circumstances and trying to create a public opinion against extremism. this processing did not reach the required integration stage, as it was not without the effects of ideological convictions and the orientations of those in charge of these shows and the policy of the sponsoring and broadcast channels.
Both shows agreed on most of the topics they raised for the dialogue, However, the differences were relatively few.

The goal of health awareness is to familiarize people with health information and facts, and make them realize their sense of responsibility towards their health and the health of others. And translate that goal in practice through applying healthy and sound behaviors spontaneously. This, the goal, is pursued by health awareness announcements through employing announcement persuasion of health as one of the methods of influencing the masses to adopt ideas, behaviors, and adherence to health advice and guidelines; The study aims to analyze the content of the Ministry of Health and Environment announcements regarding health awareness and to reveal the most employable persuasions in health awareness announcements. The researcher used the survey method that aims to record, analyze and interpret the phenomenon. The researcher used a content analysis tool to uncover the extent of employing persuasions in health awareness announcements.The researcher reached In its announcements, the Ministry of Health and Environment relied profoundly on persuading, as one advertisement included more than one appeal, and it relied in the first place on mental (scientific) persuasions in its various methods, such as citing information and facts, and building results on introductions to persuade the public and trigger a response.

The research seeks to find out the extent of the coverage of the Mosul press to the issues of psychological and social effects of the organization "IS" on the community of Mosul, by analyzing the content of the newspapers “Economic City” and “Mosul News”. As well as to stand at the types of psychological and social effects and their repercussions on the Mosul community including figures, statistics and evidence that were covered in the theoretical study of these topics.

This study is the first scientific diagnosis to reveal the size and types of psychological and social effects of the “ISIS” organization through what was monitored by the Mosul press. The study seeks to draw the attention of officials, decision-makers in Iraq and the world to these effects to develop the necessary solutions and to repair the destruction caused by "ISIS" in the hearts of the Mosul community and the city.
This research is a descriptive research, which used the methodology of the survey in order to identify the magnitude of the social and psychological effects caused by “ISIS" on the Mosul community during its occupation of the city for nearly three years.

The search found the following results
The two newspapers were able to identify a large part of the psychological and social effects of ISIS on the Mosul community through its press coverage, which appeared during the analysis of the content of the newspapers during the study period.
ISIS’s control of Mosul has produced negative social effects in the Mosul press.
The occupation of "ISIS" to Mosul produced psychological effects, most notably, psychological disorders among the population, especially the most vulnerable groups, children and women.
The press coverage of the newspapers showed that they focused on social effects rather than psychological effects. The total number of social antiquities in the newspaper "Mosul news" was 3509 and 2347 in the newspaper "Economic City", while the frequency of psychological effects in the “Mosul news” newspaper was 167 and 136 in the newspaper Economic City