Journal of Physical Education

The Importance of the Study was lied in the game of Volleyball and its great Development that witnessed these recent years, This development was due to the careful scientific planning and accurate training and other sciences related to sport such as Biomechanics. The problem was the clear weakness in the Performance of The Serving in volleyball for the most of Iraqi volleyball teams generally and especially for the Women teams. The aims of study were Identifying the relationship between the serving accuracy and the Body Measurements and Bio-Kinematical Variables in Volleyball. The Hypothesises of the study were: There is a statistical Relationship between the values of serving accuracy test and the value of some Body Measurements in Volleyball. There is a statistical Relationship between the values of serving accuracy test and the value of some Bio-Kinematical Variables in Volleyball. About The procedures, The Researcher used the descriptive Method, The subject were(12) from the Iraqi Women National team, were conducted in the indoor court of the college of physical education/ University of Baghdad/ Al Jadria. The Researchers concluded that there is a weakness in the Performance of the Serving skill according to the performance of the subject of study in the serving test, and the Body Measurements effect the Bio-Kinematical variables of the serving in volleyball. Finally, The Researchers recommended to making studies in bio-kinematical analysis about some of the basic skills in volleyball using modern and high speed cameras

The research focused on Yamani sports in general and athletics in particular . athletics in Yamani is a very resent sport and it started after September revolution . the republic issued a law that athletic should be taught in all Yamani school , clubs , athletic clubs and the military during the seventeenth century . the importance of the study lies in the lack of studies and research that tackle this sport as well as preparing the means for developing athletics is yaman . The research used descriptive method . the subjects were (30) people who are closely in touch with athletics in all Yamani governorates including coaches , federation members , old players and teachers . the research used closed questionnaire and personal interview . the collected data was treated using percentile . finally the researchers concluded many conclusion that develop Athletics in yaman as well as preparing the means for this development

Basketball considered sport activities which depend upon basic skills for achievement. The aim of this study was to propose a anaerobic training program for sophomore girls in college of physical education. The study hypothesized that this program will enhance skill achievement in basketball. Sample was (25) sophomore female students. Thy divided in tow group, experimental and control, both groups underwent basketball test to the training program. Experimental group look 12 anaerobic training drills (once week) while the control group took the traditional training program for the same period. After training sessions, both groups were retested with the same test under the same manners. Results showed differences between the two groups in most skills tests which indicate the superiority of the experimental group. The results confirm the necessity of anaerobic training in skill learning

The aim of research is to know the rang of angle of ankle, arch of foot and achievement occupy in some activities of track and field (Speed running – medium running – Jumping). Also aims to know the connect relation between various and degree of injury of Achilles tendon. The sample contain groups of athletes which work in research. These groups suffer from Achilles tendon. The researcher used descriptive program because it is suit to problem of research. The researcher concluded that Achilles tendon connect to rang of angle that ankle joint work and make pain when it exit in limit of big angle when the arch of foot is less, the fatigue is on connected muscles in Achilles tendon and make less that leads to reduce the injury of tendon . The researcher recommended to use mechanic points to prevent from injury of Achilles tendon

This study aimed to prepare the training curriculum to develop strength characterized by speed, speed, kinetic score for young players to football in Iraq and determine the impact of the training program in the development of power characterized by the speed and Movement speed to score and I suppose the researcher training program affect significantly the results of post tests of the experimental group, which was applied as the curriculum and the number (10) players Reconstruction 17-18 and the other group is the control and the number (10) players Conclusions show that the training program had a positive impact in the outcome of the post tests of the experimental group

The research shows the importance of special excursies to develop maxim speed and dribbling speed in soccer . in young soccer players of the ages 17-19 years old . The program was applied an 20 players divided in to tow equal gropes the training program lasted for 10 weeks with 20 training session . The researcher conceded that these exercises have a significant effect on maximum speed 8 dribbling speed in young soccer players of the ages 17-19 years old

The research includes first chapter which has the introduction about athletes and their using food supplements .They think that they run out of food elements. For that reason they use food supplements to substitute what they lost through their exercises and competitions. The researcher explained their balanced diet and what they need. Also found that there are no legislations in most countries to control these supplements. The researcher suggested that food supplements must be controlled by some legislation to avoid any side effect or over dose of using those kinds of food and to be safe of using it

The objective of this study was to investigate the reality studied fencing in the college of Physical Education by the evaluation of a hundred students from the third stage and using a questionnaire prepared by the researcher addressed the three areas (student - objective - teacher after processing the results statistically , the researcher to several conclusions, notably lack of knowledge Student sport of fencing in comparison with other sports and non-use of teaching equipment sufficient as well as the lack of equipment enough to achieve the vocabulary of the curriculum. The researcher recommended the importance of taking into account the background vulnerable to student information for fencing and its relation to the preparation and sequence of vocabulary approach and use of teaching equipment of all kinds as well as the provision of adequate equipment

Motor abilities are considered one of the important things that affect the level of performance especially setting. Setting is one of the skills that require great abilities that help athletes reach their highest level of achievement. Because these important abilities did not receive much study and research, the researcher aimed at studying setting and receiving by specifying contributes percentage for both skills. The aim of the research: - identifying contribution percentage of some Motor Abilities in performance accuracy of setting and receiving - service in volleyball. The researcher used the descriptive method. The subjects were (30) students. The results showed a contribution percentage on accuracy of performing setting which proves the validity of performance. Finally the results showed effective contribution percentage for accuracy and perception of setting receiving

The study aims to find a grading standard and their borders and determine the levels of standard and their borders, and extraction percentages achieved the levels of standard for students of Phase I and Phase IV, and compared those ratios derived for each level of the levels of (9) identified by the researcher between undergraduates and students of the fourth stage in testing the ability oxygen (Test of Harvard average legalized), the research sample of this study were randomly selected and the manner of lots are students of the first phase's (72) students and students of the fourth stage's (90) student at the Faculty of Physical Education - University of Baghdad for the academic year 2009 to 2010, has achieved a researcher aims of the research above, were compared the percentages achieved in the test the ability oxygen (test Harvard average rated) between the students of the first stage and fourth stage, the researcher recommended a number of important recommendations, which concern the ability oxygen for students of both phases in the Faculty of Physical Education - University of Baghdad

The importance of the study lies in focusing on the favorite arm in learning underhand serving in volleyball without using transfer of learning although there are many methods that stresses the use of transfer of learning to strengthen the limbs to perform with both arms. This fact led the researcher to use the favorite arm and transferring learning to the non-favorite arm. The problem of the research lies in teachers of physical education not focusing on non-favorite arm which if trained can help strengthen the favorite arm. The aims of research: 1. Identifying the effect of learning and transfer of learning from the favorite arm to the non favorite arm in underhand serving in volleyball. 2. Identifying the best learning due to transfer of among the three groups in underhand serving. The researcher used the experimental method. The subjects were 15 first – year students from the college of physical education / university of Baghdad. They were divided into three groups; the first group used the favorite arm, the second group used non favorite arm and the third group used both favorite and non favorite arms. The researcher came up with the following conclusions: 1. There is positive effect on both favorite and non favorite arms in learning underhand serving in volleyball. 2. There are variances among the three experimental groups. The third experimental group showed a development in learning underhand serving in volleyball. Finally the researcher came up with the following recommendations: 1. Benefiting from transfer of learning between the limbs due to its importance in acquisition. 2. Stressing the importance of playing with both limbs to develop the non favorite limb with the favorite one and vice versa. 3. Making similar studies on other limbs in other sports

The world is interests in education to its great importance in the development of any country. Education can fire the potential energy and develop creative abilities in individuals such as college instructors. An instructor is the center of the leaning process and students are affected by personality traits whether good or bad. The problem of the research lies in diagnosing the weaknesses and strengths in college instructors’ personalities. The aim of the study is to identify the differences among personality traits in some college instructors in the university of the research is that there are significant statistical differences among personality traits in some college instructors in the University in the University of Baghdad . The subjects of the study were (69) college instructor taken from most colleges in the university of Baghdad, The researcher concluded that instructors from the colleges of physical education, pharmacy, education for women all share conscience, openness harmony which are all positive indicators of psychological health . He also concluded that there are no differences in personality traits between instructors of the college of pharmacy and the college of education for women. The researcher recommended using personality traits measurement for measuring the five major personality traits. He also recommended improving personality traits and limiting negative traits. Finally he recommended making similar researches on larger subjects from different colleges

Impact exercises Alvartlk legalized in the development of speed and their relationship struck first for soccer players ages (14-16) years. The research aims to identify the impact of exercise Alvartlk trophy in the development of speed and their relationship struck first for the football players. The sample consists of (20) players from the Youth Sports Club Freedom ages (14-16) years old) football. Were selected randomly, the way the lottery and divided into two groups, the officer and pilot, and by (10) players per group. Was applied to the curriculum prepared by the trainer to the control group, while the application of the curriculum prepared by the researcher for the experimental group. of the search Introduction to the research and its importance Is the game of football most sports the world's known that I took a spread widening gradually, with the growing interest by learning and developing as a popular sport in the world, to enjoy this game of suspense and excitement and fun for the viewers and practitioners alike, as this game has become first because of the ease and practiced being a global game attracts millions of people of different ages and groups through all media space

The study has been analysis some Biokinematic variables for Iraqian senior Breaststroke swimmers .in order to develop performance . The sample of the study was four Iraqian Champion Breaststroke swimmers . The researcher has used the descriptive design to resolve the problems . The study has come the some following conclusions ;  The study has exist more glide by hands forword and backward to excess longitude stroke to improve performance .  The study has exist lack forward speed through collected elbows .  The study has exist the longitude of stroke is more important than repeated . The researcher recommends some of the following ;  There is necessity to use Biokinematic analysis to determine technical mistake in Breaststroke swimming .  The researcher recommend to supply coaches with Biokinematic analysis results before they putting there training porgrammes to avoid mistake .  Perform more similar studies on another Biokinematic variables of Breaststroke swimming

Sports play an important role in al fields of educational life. Thus, sports has witnessed a great advance in methods of teaching it, the different styles that suit modern students and facilitate the process of learning. The problem of the research lays in using different teaching styles in physical education to help students reach the best level of learning. The researcher proposed designing exercises and a model to identify their effects on learning the basic skills of handball. The aims of the research: 1. Identifying the effect of using exercises with a teaching model on learning the basic skills of handball. 2. Identifying the differences in the proposed exercises' posttests on learning some skills of handball. The Hypotheses of the research: 1. There are significant statistical differences between the two groups using exercises and teaching model on learning some basic skills in handball. 2. There are significant statistical differences in posttests' results in the exercises used for learning some basic skills in handball. The Procedures: The researcher used the experimental method. The subjects were (12) fourth year students of Teacher preparation Institute, Baghdad of the academic year 2009 - 2010. The researcher conducted a pilot study to clarify the skill tests that were applied on the subjects. She also used standardized tests to achieve the aims of the research. After collecting the data, the results were treated using proper statistical methods. The results showed the development of the experimental group that used the teaching model to learning the basic skill of handball. Conclusions and Recommendations: The researcher came up with the following conclusions: 1. The designed exercises have a positive effect on learning the basic skills of handball. 2. The method of using teaching model has the greatest positive effect on learning the basic skills in handball . Finally the researcher recommended the following: 1. Using the teaching sessions along with the exercises to teach some basic skills in handball. 2. The necessity of using the teaching model in learning the basic skills of handball

The objective of this research is to investigate the impact of carrying a basketball game in some variables Alkemioahioip of serum to the basketball players, where the researcher to measure the rate of accumulation of lactic acid and mineral Trkizalamlah rate during the match official and a private key players who have completed the game to end legal. And Tzment search by selecting a sample of six key players and the researcher snapped the blood of players to nine times. Has been determined by temporal area of the search period of time (up to). The research includes pre and post test. The researcher used a statistical process through the program (spss) and it (the arithmetic mean, standard deviation, t.test). And after analyzing the tests before and after it was concluded that the statistically Download the basketball game affect the accumulation of lactic acid and are clustered as well as the loss ratio of mineral salts. The researcher recommended the need to take advantage of these indicators in the training modules as well as after the end of the game

((the research included five sections)) The first section \ Introduction and Problem: The importance of this study concentrate on the fact that organization is one entry for rising with the school scout is activity that has an important role in developing the abilities of the leaders in the way of directing them. The problem: through the researcher's viewing and her career in that field, the researchers do not tackled a study that have tackled the school scout work . for the importance of that work, and the basic problems from which schools are suffering in organizing the internal and external activities. The objectives: ** knowing the organizational problems from which the scout team suffer. ** suggest developed methods in organizing the scout teams. Hypothesis: ** there is no statistical differences in the factors effecting the study excellence for Teacher of physical education Rusafa 2. Second section\ the theoretical studies and similar studies: This chapter include a clear to the concept of organization, the elements of organization, importance of organization, and the steps to be followed when practicing scouting . Then we displayed similar studies. Section three\ the methodology and field procedures: This research include a descriptive methodology to cope with the problem in questions. Data were collected from the total community of study which included all the female students in the Teacher Preparation Institution Rusafa II for the morning classes, 113 students. In order to achieve the objective of the study, a questionnaire form was used as an instrument. Fourth Section: displaying the results The researcher displayed the results in tables and then illustrated them in forms to increase knowledge and to clarify them, and then the results were discussed after processing them. Fifth Section: Conclusions and Recommendations: Conclusions: The necessity of that encouraging female students by her family. Prepare all the capabilities that help students to memorize inside school and family. Necessity of organizing the reading time for the student. Recommendations: Making a similar study in the factors effecting genders (male, female). Making a similar study to know the effect of students excellence in the career of teaching

This research aims at knowing the effect of a suggested educational program by using ball-games to improve some of the cognitive and psychomotor abilities for nine years old boys. The sample include twenty students from Muhammad AL-Kasim primary school from the third grade . They were randomly selected and divided into two groups ; control group and experimental group and each group include ten students. The items of program made by ministry of education were applied on students of the control group and program made by researcher was applied on students of experimental group. The researcher used bourdous standard for cognitive and psychomotor abilities . The subsequent tests and video taping were done after giving the proposed program . The researcher has concluded that the differences in subsequent standard for all the cognitive and psychomotor abilities were supporting the experimental group except for the blackboard test which was unsatisfactory

The aim of the research is to identify the effect of using the methods (the traditional method, the cooperative method, the reciprocal method) in learning the skill of peaceful scoring in basketball for second-stage students in the Department of Physical Education / Al-Mustansiriya University. And to identify the differences in the post tests of the skill of peaceful scoring in basketball for students of the second stage in the Department of Physical Education / Al-Mustansiriya University using the methods (the traditional method, the cooperative method, the reciprocal method) knowing the best methods in learning the skill in question. The researcher hypothesized: There are statistically significant differences between the tribal tests and the post tests of the skill of peaceful scoring in basketball using the methods (the traditional method, the cooperative method, the reciprocal method). And there were statistically significant differences between the post tests of the skill of peaceful scoring in basketball using the methods (the traditional method, the cooperative method, the reciprocal method). The theoretical framework included addressing the teaching methods and the basic features of the group of teaching methods, as well as the cooperative method, the reciprocal method, the skill of peaceful scoring, and similar studies that dealt with these two methods. As for the research procedures, the experimental method was used to suit the nature of the problem, and the research sample was chosen from the original research community, represented by its second-stage request in the Department of Physical Education in the College of Basic Education. Group using the collaborative method. And the second experimental group: This group was taught using the reciprocal method. And the third control group: where this group was taught the adopted method, that is, the traditional method. The peaceful basketball scoring test was used. The researcher concluded: that the educational curriculum prepared according to the methods used in the research has a positive and effective effect in teaching some types of basketball scoring. The experimental group outperformed the control group in the skill performance of some types of basketball scoring.