Journal of Physical Education

The thesis includes five parts , whereas, the first part includes the thesis itself and its significance, and we had talked bout the problem of the thesis ,and its targets, it s supposes and at last the three demotions of the research place ,time ,and humanitarian .The Chapter three describes the methods of research and its field procedures the subjects are described in details in this chapter .twenty students have been chosen and divided in to two groups :controlling and experimental each of ten (10) students the pilot study as well as the pretest and its application to the menu experiment have been introduced the students of the pilot study sports clus and badminton are excluded the chapter also describes the post test used and the statistical analysis.The fourth part , had talked showing and analysis and discussion the results of the thesis which he reached and known the method of developing the The basics skills and super. The fifth part talked about the conclusion and recommendations that given by the researcher, as the research had talked about program of Training unit.

In the door the first definition of research includes the introduction and importance of research in the development of stress-place of the muscles of the men on duty the actual ran 800 meters and its impact on the rate of speed and the number of steps and frequency in each session and put the problem of the transmission of athletes to the capacity of the physical through innovation in the training of strength and endurance necessary to improve achievement was the objective of this research the effect of using endurance-place of the muscles of the legs and the training of the length of step and frequency in the completion of 800 m in section III the researchers used the experimental method and included the sample (12) players in this section has procedures for search field and ways to obtain the information either in Part IV have been Showing results through two tables and display written and discussed in section V has been the most important conclusions :ØEvolution of the average speed and frequency and length of steps in the experimental group.ØThe control group did not achieve significant developments in the achievement and the variables by bio-mechanic.

Plays a psychological factor played a key role in the preparation of a football player and stands at the forefront of psychological factors side of emotional being one of the psychological factors associated with achieving victory and sporting achievement as well as self-confidence, which raises many of the positive emotions among the players as the study aimed to identify the level of response to the emotional and the degree of self-confidence among players, teams centers, first and last in Iraq Super League in football season 2007-2008, as applied researcher standard response to emotional and self-confidence to the players, teams first centers are police and air force teams and centers the last justice and the torch has been researcher concluded from this study that there are significant differences between teams, first and last positions in most of the characteristics of emotional response as well as self-confidence

In The Handicaps of fencing are considered an important in the society nowadays so the society should contain and help them on passing forward in their challenge for their handicap by preparation of all necessities and different activities within sport.Hence fencing on wheelchairs is on of these activities . The problem of research that was the trainers how to depend on familiar style in training and not giving special abilities in activities in the game the great important , and they depend only on the exercises of competitions , which causes nun – oscillation on the level of the players an not achieving the goal .The researchist has done special exercises in fencing to develop accuracy of direction and practiced on a sample of the players of the National Team for the young who challenge handicap , if it was chosen ( 8 ) players who where divided in two groups by chance : experimental and controlling in quantity of ( 4 ) players : ( 2 ) players from classification ( A ) , and ( 2 ) players from classification ( B ).After finishing the training program that was suggested and doing the test that comes later , the researchist used ( T ) test for connected samples for the correction of meaningful differences inside the group , and using ( T ) test for free samples for the calculation of meaningful differences in the test that comes later for the two groups : experimental and controlling , and after getting the value ( T ) that was calculated and comparing it in its table value , the results were founded meaningful differences for the two groups in the second test and first test and founded meaningful differences in the second test for the experimental group , because of display of this group to the special exercises. Therefore, the researchist included many conclusion and recommendation, he thought that they were necessary to lift the level of the player of Fencing , who handicap and qualifying them to represent their country in the international championship.

The Research Technical Analysis for the competitions can provide us a large data to build technical Strategy, This study aimed to Technical Analysis of successful phrases for women foil fences in the Olympic Games - Beijing / 2008, trying to count the largest technical information related to the attack and defense foil weapon.The research subjects were sixteen fences of the final rounds of the foil weapon competition (Individual - team) . As has been analyzed 131 successful phrases is the number of touches achieved in these competitions.This study counted a lot of information, which is for attack and defense the researcher concluded the reliance on simple attack and simple skills in the implementation of the attack, the researcher recommended building technical strategies on the basis of simplicity without the complexity during the competition.

Smoking is abad and negative habit which people has been suffered from it specilly yong people and college students. Physical education college help people to develop bodies and mental abilities .Smoking cigarattes effect thier abilities and health .smoking cause dangerous disease .The researcher found that students smoke tobacco to reduse the level of stress and to feel at least happy as well as to carry it just to show off or because the effect of peer pressure. Also students smoke tobaco because of the physio- psycho addiction .So the researcher suggested to prevent smoking in college and not accept any new one who try to apply for the college who smoke cigarattes.Also to organize special smoking cessation to help students to quit smoking and honer them .

The study aimed at evaluating the knowledge of the text subject "The History and The Philosophy of Physical Education" Which is studied by students of College of Physical Education. It also aimed at identifying the scope in which the percentage of knowledge increases, and the researcher hypothesized that there is a high level of philosophical and historical knowledge. In addition, the level of knowledge of the individuals of the sample under study varies according to the variability of the scopes. The researcher used the questionnaire as a means for collecting data. The sample of the study consisted of students of college of Physical Education-First Grade and they were 225 students. The researcher used the arithmetical mean, standard deviation, centesimal weight, simple correlative coefficient, and discrepancy analysis (T) as means for collecting data. The researcher found that there is a good level of historical and philosophical knowledge .

The aim of the research was to detect the effect of the training program to develop explosive power for legs through preparation of a training program with repetition way, and using these exercises will develop the explosive power of legs through vertical jump test, as well as the effect of these exercises to develop shooting skill by testing scoring accuracy, the sample was selected in the manner and make pre test on 20-player from Technological University soccer team, academic year 2008/2009, and then divided the sample into two groups: control group and experimental group, matchmaking and underwent the experimental group to a training program, which designed by the researchers, consisting power exercises by using free weights and jump exercises, the player should exerted optimum ability and through the tests we will determine the training load for each player and each exercise. By using appropriate statistical tools to address the data that was recorded by the researchers to form the information in away to obtain the statistical results, which indicate the level of development of force explosive of the legs, through the application of the experimental method and the results of the study has appeared there is a significant difference in vertical jump test and shooting scoring accuracy, in favor of experimental group, throw the result of using training program which developed by researchers, the researchers concluded that the reason for this significant difference favoring the experimental group and the development of explosive power came through the implementation of exercises properly and taking into account individual differences of the players, and led to improved vertical jump and shooting scoring accuracy, and the researcher recommended further research in this area and different age groups should made, and to see the effect of training program inhalers in a scientific and thoughtful on other samples to match the level of the player and the quality of effectiveness to get the best results .

The present study aims at clarifying the state of utilizing educational technology in general education in BAGHDAD. It also attempts to shed some light on the difficulties faced in using such technology. Data were obtained from various previous studies relating to the subject, from interviews with a number of school principals. A questionnaire was also administered to a random of sample of 31 sport teachers from Al-kaarch/ 1 Educational Area and 60 male and female students from two schools in the same area. The findings of the study were as follows:1.Teachers were aware of the importance of the constant use of educational technology. Nevertheless, their responses to some items relating to the use of modern educational technology were discouraging, which should be taken into consideration in establishing a training programme for teachers.2.Lack of training courses for teachers, especially courses that teach them how to produce and develop their teaching materials. This has led to a greater difficulty for teachers who tried to utilize educational technology. That was the most formidable problem for them because lack of training leads to all sorts of difficulties that were observed in the present study. It can be the source of more difficulties if it is not encountered and dealt with properly.3.The students’ awareness of the importance of educational technology is increasing. Yet the researcher aspires for more than that through providing educational technology and teaching aids in schools for students to benefit from them in the educational process. They will doubtless overcome the difficulties that face them in learning their school subjects

The Importance of This research that comes out of the usage of mixing way to upgrade the level of the a achievement of the power lifting so the researcher can observe through his experience and the interview that he made it with many coaches of the physical strength that there is some lacking of using this important way that focus on muscle strength way and that identify mixing way that the most coaches use it for the movable way and fixed way with individually and isolation from others so the researcher will apply prepare training method that the way will put two methods that will make the positives of two ways and avoid some negatives , including providing for coaches not fine any boring to them . The sample of research are kadumia and Saidia club which category of youth within legal weights for sport of power lift of Baghdad champions that kadumia club represents the Control group and saidia club represents experimental group .After identify the special test for research and apply for training method to experimental group that lead a researcher for several results as following: The experimental method in positive way on the independence group that the result was good between before and after but the result was to result before and rate of development was to experimental group for sport of physical strength that it depends simple change to break the record especially the sample was for weight lifter champions that is too hard to effect on them and one of them got the Arabic record and that indicate for importance of result that researcher could reach of his research and the result was randomly between the two group and the researcher could notice the most people and champions can be from Iraq and Baghdad that means is deference between two group two groups as the method result

The objective of research was to determine the effect of exercise proposed in the development of arm strength strike and accurately in front ground strike in tennis game, and accelerate the achievement of tangible development through manner to design exercise consistent, researcher suggested that there is a positive influence in the development of strong arm, s accurately in front ground strike in tennis game tricking the front accurately strike the ground in a game of tennis by adopting proposed training exercise, the researcher used the experimental approach, the experimental group included 10 students from the students of the third stage physical education college - University of Baghdad . The researcher concluded : that the proposed exercises led to noticeably development arm strength and accuracy in front ground strike in tennis game in search sample . And recommendations of the study : the adoption exercises are important in improving the level of performance, when the arm is the development of accuracy, as well as reducing the speed of movements in the training .

1."The impact of the use of learning to learn skills Olitghani correction of jumping to the front wheel hand" Ensure that current research objectives are:2.Identify the impact of the use of learning style Olitghani to learn some skills of correction of jumping to the front handball.3. Identify the differences between the experimental and control groups in tests of learning a skill dimensional correction of jumping forward handball among members of the research sample.4.The researcher used the experimental approach to the relevance and nature of the research, the sample consists of students in Phase II / Faculty of Physical Education, Baghdad University department of teaching and of their number (60) student of the school season (2008 2009), was coherence between the sample and the researcher Experimental Design The two groups control and experimental one, was tested in the research sample in the tests under consideration, and set the curriculum, which consists of 15 educational unit rate of 2 units of tuition per week, and has been the implementation of the tests tribal, and after the implementation of the curriculum, and then testing a posteriori the same way as the performance Tribal tests.5. The researcher concluded the following:6. The use of learning Olitghani contributed to a high degree, learn a skill correction of jumping the fore in the experimental group and the creation of learning style Olitghani adaptations of physical skill which contributed to raising the level of mastery of skill correction and reflected on the results of the tests a posteriori values contributed to the existence of differences between the post and posterior tests in the experimental group. That the use of learning Olitghani ability to pay self-assessment has educated them by making them responsible for the evaluation and correction of vulnerable groups, which reflected the level of learning the skills of correction.7.The researcher recommended the following:8. Need to use the learning curriculum Olitghani in lectures to learn the skills in handball correction because of its positive impact on learning and retention of these skills. And the need to increase the number of educational lessons Handball achieved through encouragement and give degrees of performance skill and good conduct studies similar to the learning style Olitghani for the rest of basic skills in volleyball to students of the Faculty of Physical Education with a view to updating the skills of the game.

Training is a mental one of the basic methods for the preparation of Mathematical physical and Mharria which accompanied the educational process and one of the most practical ways in which aims to link the mental picture of the stages of the movement and the true picture it, has addressed many of the studies the issue of training of mental and found the relationship between the performance skills of the athlete and the extent of integration of these skill in the mental image, which should include all aspects of mobility to complement this picture, for this philosophy is accompanying physical exercise and skills training with mentally believe that it contributes to increase the speed of performance development, hence evident importance of the study that training mental contribute to further improve feedback from sources external by watching a player of the form to the internal feedback, the goal is to control the ideas Fezla skill for installation in memory and motor speed in the development of locomotor performance and its access to the best level of performance skill.The research aims to the following:1. Development of educational modules for exercise and skills associated with mental training during the units receiving transmissions of skill in the game of volleyball.2. Knowledge of the impact of these educational units accompanied by mental training with physical exercise in learning the skill to receive transmissions for the game of volleyball.The research was imposed as follows: 1. There are significant differences between the results of tests befor-and-after for the two experimental and control group in learning the skill of the reception and for a posteriori tests.2. There are significant differences between the results of a posteriori tests for the experimental group using the mental training associated with physical exercise and skills to learn a skill to receive transmissions in the game of volleyball.The researcher used the experimental design groups equal random, so as to appropriateness of the nature of the problem, were selected (10) players from the second stage students in the College of Physical Education / University of Maysan sample to search randomly were divided into two groups by experimental group and a control group and the number of each group (5) players, as the first experimental group practiced exercises designed to accompany training for mental exercise, skill, while the control group, leads you exercises and techniques are followed by a teacher thermoplastic material.Total number of units for each group (12) educational unit was a single educational unit time (90) minutes and one and a half has been implemented and the application modules in the hall of the Faculty of Physical Education by two units a week. The findings as following :1. The existence of significant differences between pre and post tests and post tests in favor of the group that practiced mental training, training associated with the skills in learning a skill reception.2. The use of mental training associated with the exercise skill has a positive impact and effective in learning the skill to receive transmissions in volleyball. Recommendations :1. emphasis on mental training to use when learning the basic skills in the game of volleyball.2. The need to use the player form when teaching basic skills in a game of volleyball for the proper functioning watch . 3. the need to give the learner time to organize the error and corrected for the movements of multiple responses by thinking Kngvep due considering that the rapid movements need to act simultaneously in an awkward position.

Research includes five sections: Part I: Definition and importance of researchContains Part One definition of research, it has been addressed through the importance of football as well as the huge development that has occurred on the sport in the world, and the high level of teams participating in tournaments and sports. Systems and devices of modern sports played a big role in the development of training methods and the quality of tests and speed accomplish than the increased attention from trainers in the development of their teams. The research problem defines difference between the results of the tests the first half and second half performance during a football match between the two teams.The research aims to:1. Identify the effect of the training course in the development of some physical abilities and their impact on energy expended.2. Identify the effect of the training course for the difference in the results of the research variables between the first half and second half.3. Identify the effect of the training course for the difference in results between the group (A) and (B). The hypotheses of the research were:1. There are differences of the effect of the training course in the development of some capacity and alternative energy expended in the performance of a football match.Fields of research included the following:1. The human domain: Baghdad Club players in the Premier League. 2. Temporal domain: from 05/04/2010 until the end of the search. 3. Spatial domain: Stadium of Baghdad ClubPart II: Theoretical and similar studies This section contains the theoretical studies, it included the concept of fitness and its components as well as include the concept of energy expended and its types.Part III: Research Methodology and procedures of the FieldResearch used the experimental approach on a sample of Baghdad Club players, consisting of (20) players, this sample was divided into two groups (A) and (B) were subjected to the same training course . The researcher implemented the previous tests which is about a football match and measure the number of steps , distance traveled and energy expended using physical electronic performance system . When we get the results, the researcher write data and results in special forms of the test. The posterior tests has been implemented in the same conditions and specifications that were the pretest. the researcher write data and results in special forms of the test.Part IV: Showing , analyzing and discussion resultsResults were presented and analyzed by teams of community and standard deviations for the difference in the number of steps, distance and expended energy as well as the value of (t) , the significance of the differences and the proportion of development. Part V: Conclusions and recommendations The researcher reached the following conclusions :1. The design of the training course was comprehensive and it is appropriate to the level of capabilities of the players. 2. Training course had a positive impact on the development of the capacity of the players.3. Confirmed the effectiveness of the system of electronic measurement of the number of steps, distance and expended energy. The recommendations were:1. Urged Iraqis trainers to use modern methods in the tests before and after the design of training course . 2. Strengthening the relationship between researchers in education and sports trainers to take advantage of knowledge of new research, especially the modern testing methods.

In order to advance in level of Physical Education College students especially they have activities various methods and measurements of teaching, therefore physical education teacher is must be having a good knowledge of teaching methods.The research importance is appear in application of inclusion style (to contain), it is one of the styles effective to learn through preparation in instructional curriculum for teaching the first stages in high jump skill, this stage is running approximation it is significant stage for skill, this stage is running approximation it is significant stage for skill on research persons, students are first stage in sport education college, they are learn these skill to once first, this curriculum "inclusion style" gives for students to control running steps number, distance of steps, length of steps, speed of steps, all those be suitable for student abilities also students are conditioned in this efficacious stage for performance improving.After the finish of curriculum application, it has been the tests gave excellence result to use "inclusion style" in compare with "instruction style" therefore this style must use to learn this skill and other skills for attaining high level of students.

Chapter one The aim of the study To identify the effect of special exercise of ballasting in the development of the strengths endurance for individuals the research sample.To identify the effect of strengths endurance on performance of some compound offensive skills in basketball for individuals the research sample.The hypothesis of the study There are significant statistical differences in the development of strength endurance for individuals the research sample and under between pre and post tests and in favors of the post test.There are significant statistical differences in the performance of some compound offensive skills in basketball for individuals the research sample between pre and post tests and in favors of the post test. Chapter two The Researcher deals with in this chapter some theoretical topics on the subject of his research, as touched on methods and manners strength endurance and training.Chapter three This chapter contains the procedures of the study , the researcher adopted experimental method on a sample of (12) players from the youth club .Chapter four This chapter present the results were displayed, analyzed and discussed through the use of a number of statistical methods,Chapter five The Conclusions There are significant statistical differences between the results of pre and post tests in physical tests on the special physical exercise of ballasting, which indicates that effect and influence to development the strength endurance on the players of the experimental group. The Recommendations In the light of the results the researcher recommended the following The necessity of paying attention by the trainers using ballasting in their training throughout the year through the allocation of days an independent ballasting training .

Been in this research study the effect of the use of the slope with different elevations in the improvement of some variables kinematic Special on walking of disabled patients with amputation unilateral below the knee, but the most important research goals is to prepare exercises rehabilitation After wearing the prosthesis by using the slope different heights and see the impact in improving the range motion of joints of the lower limbs during stages of the walk, it has been the application of these exercises on a sample of (8) patients with disabilities who are in the clinic education at the Medical Rehabilitation / Prosthesis & Orthosis Dep. in Institute of Medical Technology-Baghdad. And the main conclusions reached by the researcher that there were significant differences between pretest and post and for the post test improvement in range motion for each of the ankle, knee and hip for a sound limb , knee and hip of the amputation limb. In addition to a significant difference between pre-test and post and for the post test in the number of steps to walk and the time period have. No significant difference found between some stages of the walking foot prosthesis, the most important recommendations is the need to use this exercise rehabilitation in all rehabilitation centres and factories of the Prosthesis & Orthosis .

The aim of study is to analysis artistic performance for Iraqi team with Aomani team in two championship , cup of Asia wations and gulf cup . Also to know the researcher propose that the performance of team is not in corporeal in artistic in artistic aspect especial in two championship with Aomani team.Chapter two contains theatrical aspect that deals with artistic aspects , importance and analysis methods . Also contains similar studies.Chapter three deals with program ( descriptive program )and sample of research ( players of Iraqi team ) . Also the researcher deals with procedures of study that contains spotting experiment and methods and analysis form . Then the researcher mentions statistic means which used. Chapter Four contains results , analysis and discuss in scientific style. Chapter Five , the researcher deals with most importance concolusions and recommendations :1.Iraqi team in cup championship of Asia wations excess in direct free kicks with guid that most gools score in championship from direct and indirect free kicks . so this means there is fluther equal to not perfect these cases with correct way . This is clear in match of Iraq & Aoman .2.There is no good quality of angle kicks for Iraqi team .3. The researcher recommends to regard with shooting in gool .More one good player must be found to make direct free kick and don,t depemd on one player

Ensure that current research objectives are: 1. The preparation of exercises using spaces less than the distance of the race to take the speed of development and the achievement of running 400 meters for juniors. 2. Identify the impact of these exercises by using spaces less than the distance of the race to take the speed of development and the achievement of running 400 meters for juniors. The researcher used the experimental method for its convenience and the nature of research, formed the research sample of (12) runner who trained in Rusafa the field centers and the Center for the People and the Center for Ur district court Scouts and agree to the sample search terms in terms of age, regular communication and training, as it were between the ages between 14 - 16 years, the researcher chose to take a test run speed of 300 meters for measuring the speed of the carrying capacity of the effectiveness of the 400-meter run and test the complete 400-meter run, has hired a researcher extracted the results of statistical treatments. The researcher concluded the following:1.The use of exercises less than a race distance is working to develop sustainability-speed sector to run 400 meters as well as delivery.2. The specificity of training, the quality of the pregnancy test properly trained and certain distances similar to the approach and the actual performance of the race itself and the physical capacity to link Barakd 400 meters and have a positive impact in the development of the performance of the players.The researcher recommended the following: 1. The use of exercise spaces less than a distance race in the development of sustainability and speed of delivery ran 400 meters and the focus is on the distances at least. 2. Research is similar to the middle-distance 800 and 1500 meters and the barriers 400 meters. 3. The use of appropriate duration and intensity in the development of high-speed bearing sector. 4. Researcher recommends that, whenever near the race distance should preferably be made for the development of carrying less than the speed of a race distance for the specificity of the effectiveness of 400 meters.

The sport of cycling in general and road cycling in particular is one of the open sports. Many factors play important roles on the performance of cyclists like the wind, temperature, environment, etc. It is extremely important to overcome these variables using various training methods as well as developing necessary abilities. The importance of the research lies in developing special endurance in cyclist using resistance on the wheels. The researcher used the experimental method. The subjects were (8) cyclist divided into two equal groups the experimental group and the controlling group. The researcher finally came up with the conclusions and recommendations.

A good preparation cause of a good result and the is by preparation of play the players & develop them for complete this obligation & to reamer a good physical preparation with preparation of training for power speed for students by scientific method & help to gain dew dope physical power & to gain the best result in the playing of track & field. Most The process of training of power & speed have good & properly and this is has relation with physical characteristics to gain these results & relation ships with other parts of physical fitness principles. The important of this research that the static practice of the student by wide & vary contains these practices; (running, jumping & throwing) & to executive these practices to a model style & should this student can has a high degrees in speed & power of muscular and the important of dividing this effort possibly to game these activities in the time of the track and field: lessons. the aim of a research know the relation ship between power signified by speed of abdominal muscles & power explosive for legs to gain some practices of track and field and researcher used the descriptive program to appropriate with research and its results . & choose the sample of the research by haphazard way of the girl students of the College of Physical education in the koya university first step the consists of (15) students & far away two girl students because they were players of selected an activates and the sample of the research remains (13) girl students and (%77.77) in the original society of the research for the year study of (2009- 2010) The conclusion of the researcher consists of:- 1- Have relation ship between moral correlation & power signified by speed of abdominal muscles & the result levels of activities (running100m Shot put & high jump) for the sample of the research. 2- Have a moral relation ship between the explosive of legs and the result levels of high jump in the sample of the research. 3- Haven't a moral relation ship between explosive power of two legs & the level of result to running 100m for the sample of the research.