Misan Journal for Physical Education Sciences

The importance of this study in using (EMG) to find the places of weakness in the counter muscles , by comparison between the agonist and antagonist muscle and guide the specialist in sport to the best way to protect them from sport injuries by scientific way according to studied riles and by that we can get the safety and full ability in physical practices during the sport activity.
The objectives of the research:
1- Using EMG apparatus to compare the main muscles and the antagonist muscles in the sport performance.
2- To know the difference among the agonist muscles and the antagonist muscles in some changes of EMG apparatus in exercises which they are studied.
3- To know the percentage of the antagonist muscles action in the changes of the EMG apparatus through some suggested exercises.
The Methodology:
The researcher used the descriptive curriculum with style of scanning and Correlations . the sample of this study had been selected which included (30) players in the foot ball game . besides , tools which is used in the research , with doing experiment . it also designs and limits the most important elements of research using questionnaire forms which concerns enough statement for the special exercises of performance in power of muscular and how EMG device works , besides included the most important things of statistical means .
The Conclusions :
1. Existence of different and a accepted percentages for the antagonist muscles in comparison with the agonist muscles in sport performance .
2. The result of differences among the agonist muscles of football players and the antagonist muscles will help to assure the importance of nature and quality of the activity in reaching to the suitable muscular balance.
The Most Important Recommendation Were :
1. Stress on the understanding of muscular balance or the proportion of the muscular power among the agonist muscles and the antagonist muscles among the movement of stretching and bending of joint and the limbs of the human body , to all the interested persons in the sport medical filed , health of players ,coaches, specialists in physical therapy and doctors.

2- Interest in measurement of proportions of muscular balance amp among the agonist muscles and the antagonist muscles with the athletes in general, in regulated periods in condition that this proportion is not less than 60% especially with the football players .

Play the personal qualities of the boxers and their ability to perform cognitive treatments on stimuli in the environment around them an important role in determining their response, and information processing is one of the necessary Aasr to continuity of mental activity which helps to improve the level of performance skills and tactical boxers.
Has identified theory (social learning to Rutter) A personality dimensions important a center settings (internal - external), which helps to challenge individual productivity has confirmed this theory on the existence of processing of the information coming from the outside before issued any response by individuals and need this treatment in Sports boxing to show cognitive strategies at an acceptable level for the continuation of the cognitive processing of information, which leads to improved skills and tactical aspects and Batalli on the quality of the results.

The objective of this research is to: -
1 - Get control center (internal - external) to the boxing players.
2 - Building a measure of information processing in boxing players.
3 - Get information processing methods with boxing players.
4 - Get on the relationship between the control center (internal - external) and methods of information processing.
The researcher used the descriptive style surveys and relational relations; being best suited to study the research problem. The research community youth players boxing in some provinces of the country.

The research methods used are: -
1 - Center scale settings.
2 - scale information processing prepared by researcher
Through the research procedures and access to the results and discussion has been reached the following conclusions and recommendations: -


First - conclusions:
1 - the largest proportion of the boxers were a set and followed by those with external control moderate and then with internal control and their number was less.
2 - has Boxers those with internal control the ability to use information processing methods.
3 - different control center led to the emergence of varying connections to other variables.
4 - featuring boxers with moderate weakness settings using the method of the study methodology and this is reflected in the negative relationship between the two variables (the moderate center settings and study methodology).
5 - characterized by those with moderate control of their ability to use extended treatment to the existence of a positive relationship between the moderate center settings and extended treatment.
6 - Do not use the in-depth treatment by boxers with moderate settings; reason is negative correlation between the moderate center settings and in-depth treatment.
In light of the findings of the researcher recommends the following: -
1 - identify trainers importance of the seizure as one of the important personal determinants and impact of the environment to make it internal or external.
2 - Adoption of psychological tests to identify the control center's boxers.
3 - Preparation extension programs to modify the control center from the outer to the inner.
4 - Encourage individuals with internal control to present their ideas that represent their offspring intellectual and discussed with them to address the weaknesses in those ideas.
5 - Definition of boxers importance use of information processing techniques and their impact on performance upgrade.
6 - provide boxers cognitive strategies that will help them to process information.
7 - urged the boxers to use these strategies in information processing.

Study Analytical comparison of cases of scoring from different places of the five football players

O.m.d. Kamal Yassin nice
M.M Mustafa Jaseb
Athletic trainer. Farazdaq Hamdan Abdul Qadir

Research Summary
A search on the five-door included the first section provided flimsy Find where it was addressed to the importance of the game of football and its beauty and joy, and to raise the level of sophisticated performance of players and their skills in entertain the masses and this skill scoring skills, which is one of the most important basic skills of football through which achieved the goal of the game and demonstrated the research problem in that there are many errors in these skills which affects the pleasure to play and aesthetic performance has been the goal of research is to: -
- Identify skill errors in scoring skill.
- Compare these errors has been assumed researchers as follows: -
- The presence of a high percentage of errors when performing skill skill scoring from different places and were the areas of research
- The human sphere: - the players club Maysan participant in the role of the Premier League for the Southern District of the ball with time for the season 2012/2013
- Spatial domain: - Hall of Maysan Technical Institute for the period from 02/03/2013 up to 10/03/2013
The second section theoretical studies and studies of similar has included where they were addressed Ghali skill scoring and to the analysis in football and types, methods and methods of analysis also included the third chapter on research methodology and field procedures, as its research method has the researcher used descriptive survey manner to appropriate to the nature of the problem search also included The research sample, tools and experience exploratory addition to statistical means either Part IV included a presentation and analysis and discussion of the search results also included discussing the search results also included the results of the analysis of variance and included section V conclusions and recommendations through which achieved the objectives of the research and homework

O.m.d Raed Mohammed DispersionThe research covered the front and the importance of research so that RPR modern era of scientific and technical developments rapidly in the fields of scientific life, all of which sports field, which required a lot of studies and research in order to reach a solution to the problems associated with sports that require scientifically and practically a solution. The standardized tests and means of evaluation in the field of sports, dating back to the trainers of great benefit to enable them to diagnosis, classification, prediction, and selection, training and guidance to raise efficiency of the process.
That the movement of the body is mainly dependent on two components two grounds muscles and energy required to produce a certified movement on muscle contractions, whether simple or Hdidh.ubma that volleyball game relies on a mixture of the two oxygen and Allaoxgeni together despite overcome Allaoxgeni system due to the presence of the contribution rates of production systems energy. The research problem and after briefing the researchers at their own ability Allaoxgenih tests through the scientific literature and research and previous studies found researchers that oxygenic applicable ability tests are general tests and not private volleyball, such as testing the vertical and stairs jump Marchria etc .. Due to the lack of testing on the one hand and the lack of specialization in the game the other hand, the researchers found that this problem is worthy of study in order to find new tests are in line with technological advances and technological era witnessed and experienced this Allabh.oma research objectives
. 1-The test is designed to measure anaerobic power according to the first power of the ball players aircraft youth system in the southern region.
. 2-Establish a standard grades and levels to test anaerobic power according to the first power of the ball players aircraft youth system in the southern region.
The theoretical studies shoved addressing energy production system and its importance in volleyball.
Included research methodology and procedures of the field on the methodology used and the community and the research sample, hardware and tools and steps to design tests and statistical methods as well as the research involved the presentation and analysis of results as in the attached tables with the search. As the researchers concluded
. 1-The tests that have been designed and codified and accurately measure the ability Allaoxgenih according to the first power system for young volleyball players
2-have been identified five standard levels of a (weak - acceptable - average - good - very good). The researchers recommended the adoption of the tests that have been designed and codified basic Kachtbarat to measure Allaoxgenih for volleyball players the ability according to the first power system

The research aims to identify the degree of coupling between the compound creatine concentration and the element of fitness, as well as to predict the concentration of extract compound creatine in terms of fitness among young runners ran short distances in an equation.

The research procedures sample of sprinters has taken the junior category, representing different clubs, where he was a test of agility Barrow them, as well as the measurement of the concentration of creatine in the blood by taking a blood sample and processing laboratory to determine the concentration of creatine when sample members.
The statistical analysis was used Kendall Tau test (kandal tau) for detecting the degree of coupling between agility and concentration of creatine, also used to extract the equation to predict the concentration of creatine in terms of fitness component of the sample individuals binary regression analysis was processing the results using the statistical program spss.
The most important thing has been inferred in the research is that there is a highly significant association between the compound creatine concentration in the blood and an element of fitness, as well as identifying predict compound creatine equation in terms of fitness and as follows: the concentration of creatine 2.39- = 0.194 * Fitness.
Thus, we can determine the energy compound creatine is important in the body using the equation extracted without resorting to a medical laboratory to determine this critical compound of energy.

The recommendations of the research was the need to use the new equation by Messrs trainers and specialists to detect the level of creatine in terms of fitness component when runners because of the concentration of creatine of importance in the production of the necessary muscular activity energy and an idea of the chemical energy stocks at sports, as well as the need to focus on exercises that will raising energy stocks of creatine and private physical loads, which is characterized by high speed and intensity, such as agility and maximum speed level

The impact of curriculum using some teaching aids to assist in the development of skill transmission volleyball
Numbers: Assist Prof Dr. Mohammed .A. RADY.
Was the importance of research in the use of some teaching aids actors and some of the exercises appropriate for learners to get them to the best learning situations for transmission skill that has become one of the most important basic skills of volleyball . The research problem lies in not giving the coaches attention " great " to learn the skill transmission properly and the types of effective , and this had a negative impact " on most of the players in the games , which will be the performance of sending limited " on the implementation of the transmission types of simple , healthy and successful without concern for power and influence of this transmission. The objective of the study was to know the effect of using the curriculum aids in the development of performance skill transmission wavy jumping in volleyball . Turning researcher in theoretical studies on the research variables and motor learning basic skills in general, and the skill of the transmission and the transmission of the top jump . The methodology and procedures field , the researcher used the experimental method per set followers of the pretest and posttest , as the pre-test measures the state of the dependent variable before the introduction of the independent variable , and post-test measures the dependent variable after the introduction of the independent variable . The most research sample included a sample search on the volleyball players junior class club Dad Fertile volleyball totaling (12) player aged ( 14-16 years) for the sports season 2013/2014 AD , have been excluded for one player , a player free , which does not allow him to rules of the game performance skill transmission , bringing the number of respondents (11) as a player . " researcher used a set of tools and aids such as painting steps sprint electronic and tape over the top edge of the network and network badminton in the area of the transmission. , and the researcher displays the results and discussion to make sure to check out the research objectives . The researcher retrieved the conclusions and recommendations.

Included the first chapter Introduction and the importance of research. Researcher in which he addressed to the problem and the targets and research hypotheses and areas of human research, time and place.
Chapter II included theoretical studies which dealt researcher brief on events run and energy systems, with the dominant energy system to perform effectively ran the marathon in addition to the training for research.
Chapter III contains the research methodology and procedures of the field and identify the research samples .. They record of Iraqi ran a marathon. designee vocabulary training
under discussion contained in the annual training program for the year 1981 ..And his best achievement hostility digital Iraqis for the years (2005-2010) at the same effectiveness vocabulary training under discussion contained in its seasonal training program for 2005.
Section IV.The researcher presented, analyze and discuss the results reached by the researcher.
Chapter V, the researcher concluded it there is a severe decrease in the exercises aimed at the development of the power of the muscles of the legs for marathon runners Iraqis contemporary ..And increase in the use of Training aerobic and Anaerobic for runners marathon Iraqis past and present .. researcher recommended work to give doses of training sufficient for the development of the power of muscles of the legs through the train ran jumpin
g. Attention to total process of identifying trainers to run the marathon as well as the runners to those specialists Event.

The first chapter concluded the intrudaction and the importance of the research . In it the sesearchers tackle that the scientific progress in the all field of the life :the athietic room is one of that pieids. The researchers tackle to the basket ball and it is important in maney countries wich be the eyuial with football,s .famauce:because this game has the excitement a 6 quick rethem . the speed cheracherstic and the changes which is happen in the game law (basket ball) .
Also the researchers tacklea the effort of the previous studies about the studies changes which stay the mantal abilities and the shooting precisely . The researchers tackle the discrepencies between the previous studies and this one
This chapter contains the proplem of research which the researcher explain that the shooting operation is done the under different conditions duriwy the matches . the researcher explain that each player shold have good and sutiable amaunt from the decision that the nervous the museale coarespanding is founding and this connection is very impoytant 6. Get the points the problem is found when the researcherfolow the players performance of the physical education college team of Al-Qadissiya univercity in Baskt ball:they explain that there is a weak in their performace (the shooting) when they comparing the point rumber with the other teams that push the researcher to study this expreimence to develop the shooting becaute it is consider the basic the team win .
Also the first chapter contains the research aim which is mean:the relation stay between the nerrause muscle coorespoudeucce and the shooting precisely in Baskt ball. This chapter also contaius the research hypo theses. Which point to the connectin relation which have the statistic indicatin between the nervause muscle cooresponding and the shooting precisely in Basket ball.
The second chapter :it contains same of the subject that connect with studies rooms.
The third ehabtn : it is contion the field processdure and the currioulum of the study .
The researchers use the descrepition curricu lum by the connection relation style
The specimen of the research they wene the education collage playrs of the Al. Qadissya univercity.the how to choose them ,Also the researcher yackly abut the eqnipment and the usiy :tools,this chapter contais the way that wy to deter mine the studis changes,Also it contains the explaina tion of the study changes . this chapter contains the scientific basic of the tests,Also this chapter contains the field processdure ,the main experimentand the styles statistic by them the researchers gaim the study results.
The fourth chapter .It shows ,discussion and analysis of the results the fifth chapter :It contains the conclusion which is the nervous muscle coarepondiwy has a moral connection relation precisely with the free shoting skill performance in Baskt ball for the research comunity .Also the reserarchers recommended that put more atkntion toward the development of nervous muscle for the Baskt ball players because it has a positine effect in players, offensive and the players defrnsive . Also they recommended to make the course tests for the Basket ball players in the nervous muscle cooresponding b eside to the physical teses. Also the researchers show the scientific resources thatconnected with study.

The game handball of mass games and related widespread in all countries of the world where the need for players to possessing a high level of basic skills , especially the skill of shooting is the skill of the correction of the basic skills of handball because the game is based on the number of goals in determining winning and losing in addition to that it is a skill with fun for the viewer and enhance self-confidence for the players and the study aimed to:
1- Identify the values of some variables Albiokinamatic stage for the advancement of skill correction jumping Fore reel .
2- To identify the time period for the advancement of the phase correction jumping skill Fore handball .
3- to identify the relationship between the time period of the stage and the advancement of variables this stage itself to correction by jumping skill Fore handball .
I have used a descriptive approach to solve the problem in a manner survey research and the research sample included some players club SoC handball 2013-2014 AD 's and (6) players has been the main experiment to search on 11/13/2013 AD at seven pm and on Hall closed the club SoC sports in the province of Basra , were used video camera during the trial and also use your program analyze mathematical skills (Dart fish) to extract the variables biomechanical , and after processing the data to a computer on according to the statistical program SPSS Ver. 10, was reached a set of conclusions the most important:
1_ the existence of a correlation between the variable angle landing and variable time advancement .
2 _ the lack of correlation between the two variables increase the body 's center of gravity and time advancement .
The main recommendations are:
In light of the findings the researcher recommends the following : -
1 _ to emphasize the need to bend the knee joint and not be exaggerated during this phase of term benefit from the main section.
2 _ the need to increase the emphasis on exercise during the training modules to perform the skill of shooting jump Fore among a sample search.

The task Albayumikanek of Science in Physical Education in general and athletic achievement , in particular, for being aware of the general analysis of the movements of various human and have a good knowledge of the technique , and the study aimed to:
1-To identify the effect of exercise training Bsthaddam competitiveness to develop some types of correction according to some set of variables Albayukinmetekih for youth basketball .
The researcher used the experimental method with two officer and pilot appropriate in solving the problem of research and achieve Ohdfh and was selected sample way intentional and of my players club Basra sports youth and adult population (8) players ( distributors ) out of 24 players have been testing the tribal dated 1 9 2013 experience major 09/02/2013 and ended on 11/02/2013 either post tests on 3 11 2013 Stadium Club Basra sports in the province of Basra , were used video camera during the trial and also use your program analyze mathematical skills (Dart fish) to extract variables Elkinmetekih , and after processing the data to a computer according to the statistical program SPSS Ver 10, was reached a set of conclusions , including:
1-exercises used and applied in a manner Bsthaddam training exercises competitiveness had a role in the development of some of the variables Elkinmetekih related to the development of accurate scoring Baremeih injury free and scoring three points for players distributor basketball center .
2-has been the development of some of the variables Aalkinmetekih to perform a free scoring Baremeih ( maximum flexion angle of the knee joint , the maximum flexion angle of the hip joint , the maximum height of the ball in the air ( maximum vertical distance ) , the launch angle of the ball, angle of entry of the ball ) .
The main recommendations are:
1-Adoption of the training exercises Bsthaddam competitive applied in the training program for the development of the planned correction Baremeih free and correction term calculated by three points in the training curriculum for players distributor basketball center .
2-Use footwork exercises according to variables Albayumkanikih according to different play centers ( distributor - corner - pivot ) because of their impact on the supply voltage ( for the coach and the player ) and processing errors that may appear within the modules

Has confirmed many of the scientists and researchers that self-concept is the cornerstone of personal and that the main function is to seek integration and consistency of personal to be disabled adapted to the environment in which they live and distinct where the identity of the others and that the most important functions of the self is to work on the unity and cohesion of personal and distinguish an individual from another , and reflected the importance of research in the need to learn self-concept in the life of the disabled to its important role in the formation of their personality as it is important substrate in such personal and because of its prominent role in the upgrading of disabled athletes at the level of performance and achievement

The rights of the organisms that are exposed to a lot of problems , including obesity through changes in the composition of cells in the body as a result of the concentration of obesity in the body depending on the individuals , sex and weight gain for normal limit , which affects the ability of the muscles in the performance of their work and thereby increase the resistance to work muscle and the occurrence of adverse effect on efficiency in Alnclt daily . Thus , the importance of research include the detection of the effects of obesity as a result of increasing the proportion of fat when students some faculties of the University of Basra .
The research problem , they talk about the changes that accompany the students during the stages of undergraduate study at some of the colleges of the University of Basra, as a result of increasing the proportion of fat that exposed students through increased intake of foods rich in calories high or lack of exercise , causing an increase in the number and size of fat cells and thus college students exposed to injury, some of the health risks .
In this research aims
1-Evaluating the level of lipids some colleges for students of the University of Basra
2-compared to a flat rate of fat during periods stages of undergraduate study at some of the colleges of the University of Basra
The researcher use descriptive approach through a measurement of the level of body fat percentage on a sample of ( 752 ) students to evaluate students for the four stages of the academic year 2013-2014 , and the extent of the difference between these stages in some of the colleges of the University of Basra . Thus, the researcher concludes as follows : -
1-found a calendar to the level of fat percentage of students at four stages in some faculties of the University of Basra .
2-There is a difference in the level of lipids between stages four students in some faculties of the University of Basra .

Understand the differences between the motives of school students Basra province and between the students motivated about school students Parties Scout Movement .
The researcher used the descriptive approach to fit the nature of the research consisted of the research community of the middle school students at the center and the outskirts of Basra province , and consisted of the research sample of 510 students at the rate of 270 school students from the center, and ( 240 ) school students from the parties in the province.
The researcher used the questionnaire as a tool to gather information , which includes the measurement of motivation towards the Scout Movement , consisting of (35 ) items .
After unloading data and statistically treated researcher concluded the following:
- There are no significant differences in motivation between the center and the periphery

The importance of the idea of seeking to clarify and find out the relationship between Alqoyoakaddrat explosive and how they are measured through the derivation of the necessary mechanical laws in order to strengthen the scientific information among researchers and follow modern methods of measurement, as well as to identify the existing relationship between the explosive and mechanical precision scoring ability.
The objectives of the research
1. identify the explosive power and mechanical accuracy and some Albayukinmetekih scoring variables among players Futsal values.
2. to identify the relationship between the explosive and some mechanical ability Albayukinmetekih variables among players futsal.
The researcher used the descriptive approach to suitability nature of the problem and the research community is made up of players Aphrodite Club Futsal who are third in the regular Iraqi Kurdistan Region for the season (2012-2013) and they consist of (12) for the player.
The main conclusions are:
1-existence of significant relationship between the explosive mechanical ability and the angle of the hip of a man Alraklh.
2. The presence of significant relationship between the explosive mechanical ability and high center of gravity body.
The most important recommendations were:
1-emphasize the study Albayukinmetekih variables obtained from which a researcher on the positive results for use in training and education Futsal operations.
2-emphasize the study Albayukinmetekih variables that did not get through Researcher

The effect of using exercises specialized in the development of the adjectives distinctive strengths of the two men quickly and Fitness in raising the level of achievement of the free player in volleyball))
Part I: Definition search terms included the introduction and the importance of research and touched researcher it to the benefit of the presence of the player free in the team and the impact of the loss and the selection of appropriate exercise specialist to develop a level Hence appeared the importance of research in the use of exercises specialized contribute to the development level of achievement of the player free, and the problem of the research, it is during the follow-up to the researcher to researcher noted a decline in the player's performance in the free Iraqi League, making a researcher looking at the issue in the development of specialized exercises in the development of the Free level player. The objectives of the research are
1. Prepare the free exercise specialist player in volleyball.
. to identify the level of some of the physical attributes and the achievement of the free player.
But presumably Search: 1 - there were no significant differences adjectives level characteristic of strongly as fast as the two men and Fitness between pre and post and in favor of the post.
. The existence of differences in the level of achievement of the player free between pretest and posttest and in favor of the post.
The areas of research: 1. the human sphere: the players in the elite clubs (industry, Kufa, maritime, gas south) 2. temporal sphere: for the period from 12/15/2012 up to 15/03/2013
. spatial domain: the clubs own experience halls (Baghdad, Najaf, Basra)
The second section has been included on the sports training, types and methods of basic skills training plans and the free player and characteristics of technical and tactical and tactical duties free player.
The third chapter has included the definition and methodology of research, tools and sample tests used included Part IV on display, analyze and discuss the results and thereby achieve the goals of the researcher and his research included the fifth door on the main conclusions and recommendations were the most important conclusions:
. -The existence of evolution in my recipe characteristic agility and strength quickly among a sample of the experimental group members
. -an improvement in the skill level of achievement of the defense of the pitch with the free player in the experimental group. As the most important recommendations were: 1. the need to use specialized exercises that are consistent with the characteristics of the game .2 further studies and on another discipline and training methods and other methods