Mustansiriyah Journal of Arts

The study highlights the trends, adopted by researchers to explore the digital
content in order to access information, and benefit from them by using various
research tools and strategies ,and the extent of their knowledge of these strategies
and tools provided by the Internet environment, in order to retrieve the best results
and more effective access, to achieve the goal of the process. The study targeted a
sample of higher degrees, in the Ministry of Youth and Sports and those known to the
Research and Studies Center, The study came out with a set of results that showed
the sample's demand on the tools and research strategies, that do not need digital
skills, and move away from the tools and strategies that need information awareness
for use. The study recommended the necessity of developing the skill capabilities of
the study sample, and the research center and studies center efforts to attract
researchers, and develop their capabilities in searching and investigating information,
and ensuring their communication, in order to preserve the informational awareness
level, and develop it to cope with the challenges.

The current research aims to clarify the role that professional skills for human resources play in achieving knowledge sharing in institutions. The importance of the research is highlighted by noting the growing interest in the concepts of human resources in the success of knowledge sharing in developed countries and trying to apply these concepts in the Iraqi environment. To achieve the research objectives, Aquestionnaire was prepared in accordance with the aim of the research, as it was distributed in the researched libraries. All directors who hold administrative and technical positions in the researched university libraries were selected as the study population, in addition to selecting all library workers, who numbered (120) directors and workers, as a sample for the research.
The data obtained from the researched field were analyzed using the correlation coefficient and linear regression models as well, which helped to reach a set of conclusions, the most important of which is “the presence of a significant correlation between human resources and knowledge sharing in the selected Iraqi libraries
These results are interpreted to mean that the more the management of the researched libraries pays attention to The developing the skills of employees whenever in leads to the success and enhancement of their knowledge sharing, there is a significant effect of professional skills on knowledge sharing in the libraries studied. The explanatory power was explained by the variance occurring in knowledge sharing Resulting from employees practicing professional skills, and at the level of sub-dimensions, all dimensions had an impact on knowledge sharing, and the (hard skills) dimension had the highest impact. Accordingly, the conclusion is adopted that the library administration can achieve its goals in promoting knowledge sharing and make it successful by relying on the employees’ practice of professional skills, which are represented by hard skills.
In light of the conclusions, he presented a number of recommendations, the most important of which is “directing library management towards exploiting the positive nature of the relationship between the professional skills of human resources and knowledge sharing at the level of the main variables and sub-dimensions, which contributes to improving skills and increasing comprehensive and explicit knowledge associated with completing tasks in libraries

Al-Banna’s thought is essentially Salafi thought par excellence, while his Sufi thought is a dimensional adaptation to the Egyptian cultural environment, which is different from the Hijaz cultural environment. It was necessitated by the necessities of reality and the desired religious-political goal, and to the extent that the necessities of reality varied with the political goal, and to the extent of the difference between In the two cultural environments, Al-Banna’s Sufi references were numerous, between three diverse references, and his Sufi thought progressed into three different stages

In this research, we try to understand the concept of divine justice according to Muhammad Hussein Tabatabai (1321 AH 1402 AH), a scholar and diligent who was distinguished by his knowledge and diligence in the rational and traditional sciences. He also had extensive knowledge in literary and poetic fields. He gave the topic of justice great importance because it is the second principle that Monotheism stems from God and its connection to other principles of religion Kanawa, Imamate, and Resurrection...and justice is one of the attributes inherent in itself, so it is one of the inherent, affirming attributes. God Almighty is just in Himself, and actual justice is manifestations of Beauty, self-justice, the divine nature of names and attributes. In the topic of justice, he presents a number of concepts related to justice, including goodness and badness. He also talks about the concepts of providence ,predestination, and destiny, as they are among the Qur’anic axioms and levels of God Almighty’s knowledge. We find him adopting the Imamiya approach to them in the issue of (reward and delegation), saying: “There is neither reward nor delegation, but a matter between the two commandments,” rejecting Ala’s position on the Ash’ari (the confused) and the Mu’tazilites (the delegated). He believes that God Almighty is exalted even if injustice or deficiency is added to him God\'s oppression of evil represents a nihilistic aspect and is specific to the material world. - As for the issue of obligation, he rejects the saying of the Mu’tazilites: “They were definitely revealed.” It is upon God Almighty to do what is best, and we see before me the Mu’tazilites of Husain who went to the view that it is not permissible to be obligated to do so. In a way that cannot be surpassed by reason, contrary to the saying of the Ash’aris, who permitted it to be rational. Therefore, the result of the sign in the tribulation of action is that He says that God Almighty is just, not unjust to anyone by his kindness, and justice is His name, the Almighty, and it is the head of the virtues that govern the actions of the Prophet and their relationship with God Almighty.
Key words

This research is a brief reading of the scent biography of the martyr Sheikh Mortada Mutahari as this writing demonstrates his path as a knower dissolved in God with all his being and existence in contrast to many who dealt with his personality as a thinker and philosopher. This study gave the pure mystical monotheistic dimension of God the greatest impact In his intellectual social and political movement and career he combined his love of God and gratitude with his social and political work as he was able to strengthen the link between reforming his human self and reforming society and serving others, working in both cases to draw closer to God and annihilation in him addressing the first beginnings of his upbringing, studies and formation of his culture. His movement and influence on Iranian society led to the establishment of the revolutionary awareness that produced the Islamic Revolution in Iran as well as his role in the political establishment of this blessed revolution and his testimony in the early days of its establishment.

After Al-Ghazali finished writing The Savior from Error, he gave a definition for the naturalists, as I found him to be natural definitions. They began to search for the heavens and those and the individual bodies beneath them, such as water, air, and dirt. Ibn Bajjah differed from him. He began to search for existing principles that are naturally composed of matter and form, but from Ibn Rushd’s opinion Which differed from Al-Ghazali’s opinion, as he was interested in proving the existence of existence, and we find that the concept of existence in the world is a natural concept that is clear in itself and does not need anyone to prove that existence exists or not, in addition to the existence of an influence between the philosophers of the East and the philosophers of the West, and it has been established that philosophy in the Maghreb is an extension of For philosophy in the East Because the Moroccans knew philosophy through the Levant, there was a close relationship in terms of overlap between them, and Al-Ghazali’s philosophy had a wide presence among the philosophers of the Arab Maghreb in general and among Ibn Bajjah in particular. As for Ibn Rushd, he had an objection to his book The Incoherence of the Philosophers, and we find Ibn Rushd invokes Al-Ghazali with his concept of movement, as he says that it is the perfection of what is by force from the standpoint of what is by force, and Ibn Rushd divides movement into three types of movement in where, which is called transference, and these are above and below, and movement in quantity, which is called growth and decrease, such as small and large. Movement in condition, which is called transmutation, is like hot and cold
In addition, he follows Al-Ghazali in his division of movement into natural movement and forced movement, and it is worth noting that Ibn Bajjah follows Al-Ghazali in defining time as the amount of movement according to the preceding and the latter, and Ibn Rushd also follows Al-Ghazali in the relationship of time with movement and the connection between them and the conjunction of time with movement as We also conclude that Ibn Bajjah and Ibn Rushd agree with Al-Ghazali on the concept of place, in that they both believe that it is the surface that contains bodies. Likewise, Ibn Rushd followed Al-Ghazali in what he went on to clarify the concept of place. Therefore, place is the surfaces of bodies surrounding a body. Al-Ghazali differs from Ibn Rushd. Rushd in the concept of causality, because Al-Ghazali He rejects causality and returns the universe to God, and that the only true agent capable of everything is God. As for Ibn Rushd, he sees that the connection between causes and effects is what is required by the nature of the mind on the one hand and divine wisdom on the other ha

The current research aims to identify:
1. The level of environmental educational values among middle school student.
2. The significance of statistical differences in environmental educational values according to the variables of gender (males - females) and specialization (literary - scientific),The research community consisted of middle school students in Baladruz district for the academic year 2022/2023. The research sample consisted of The core sample consisted of (200) male and female middle school students who were chosen by a simple random method.
The current research relied on the descriptive analytical approach, and the researcher prepared a measure of environmental educational values based on theoretical aspects and previous studies. The final form of the measure consisted of (24) that were distributed into three components to measure environmental educational values, and he reached the following research results:
1. Preparatory school students have a high level of environmental educational values.
2. There are no statistically significant differences in gender (males - females) among middle school students, and there are statistically significant differences in specialization (literary - scientific) in favor of scientific specialization among middle school students, and there is no effect of bilateral interactions in the variables of gender and specialization in Environmental educational values.
In light of the research results, the research reached a set of conclusions, recommendations and proposals

The current research aimed to identify self-worth and its relationship to mental alertness and social intelligence among university students. The research sample consisted of (262) male and female students from the College of Education/Al-Mustansiriya University/Department of Psychological Counseling and Educational Guidance. The adopted measures which were applied are as follows: Self-worth according to (Crocker et al, 2001,(and its number of items is 29 items, and the reliability index reached (0.758), and the Mindfulness scale of (Abdullah, 2013) and its number of items is 27 items, and the reliability index reached (0.766), and the social intelligence scale of (Silvera, et, al, 2021, and its number of items is 20 items, and its reliability index reached (0.789), and using the Pearson correlation coefficient and the t-test, the results showed: The sample members of university students enjoyed self-worth, Mindfulness, social intelligence, and there was a significant positive correlation. Statistically between: the variables of self-worth and Mindfulness, and the variables of Mindfulness and social intelligence, and a statistically significant negative correlation between the variables of self-worth and social intelligence, and the reached some recommendations and suggestions for further research.

The effective research targeted the Effectiveness of a Positive Intervention Style Counseling program in reducing Fear of Academic Failure among middle School of students Evening study, and verifying this through the null hypotheses that the researcher learns. To achieve the goal of the research, it required building two tools: the Fear of Learning Scale, The theory of Lazarus (1991) was relied upon, and (22) items were constructed, distributed over (5) components, and the psychometric gains of the robust measurement were verified on a given statistical analysis (300) students, and its construct validity indicators were calculated, The reliability coefficient using the test and retest method was (0.84). Regarding the extension program, the researcher adopted an experimental design with two experimental and control groups with a pre- and post-test. The researcher built the program according to the positive intervention method based on Seligman’s theory in positive psychology, with (10) sessions containing different titles, and after the end of the program’s application; The researcher applied the post-test (the fear of academic failure scale) to members of the two groups, and the results showed that there were statistically significant differences in favor of the members of the experimental group. After (45) days had passed after applying the post-test, the deferred test was applied, and the results showed that there were no statistically significant differences between the two applications which indicates the effectiveness of the guidance program in reducing the fear of academic failure among middle school students studying in the evening, The research came out with a number of recommendations and proposals.

Private education witnessed the spread and expansion after 2003 AD in all governorates of Iraq, and it was noticed that many parents of Iraqi families with good and average incomes were attracted to this type of education in search of quality education that is provided to their children to escape from government education due to the poor services and low level of education in it. This study aimed to know 1- the emergence and development of private education, 2- the characteristics and advantages of private education and 3- the objectives and importance of private education. The descriptive approach was followed in this study. Additionally, the study reached a set of conclusions, the most important of which are:
e Iraqi family tends towards private education due to the low level of government education
The high level of educational services provided by private schools 2-
3-The rise in the economic level of the Iraqi family

The Schnass philosophy of man, along with contemplation of the essence of man, is one of the most important topics related to Max Schleser. Roykard Biddarshnasan was influenced by Zenitism and Christianity, which present a holistic image of man. This is the face that is characterized by realism and the human experience within a framework of joy and spirituality while enjoying independence from anything else, and at the same time focusing on common and innovative issues. Max Scholl, under the influence of Bahran, brought a touch of change to the side of Adam's Coats from among the emotions and sentiments that fell in love and ran out again, transformed into another aspect within the Lasch framework to provide correct knowledge regarding man while avoiding from the outside, matters related to man must be taken into account in the landscape. And check the basic matters related to it. It is within Dustin that the basic philosophy of Shinsan University relates to the issues of individuals and humanity's own realism. There are many features in the world of human dealings in Afzon, with people in many ways, and starting this is what allows a person to change this basic

Women seek to highlight their virtues by adornment and wearing all kinds of jewelry and beautiful clothing, and history reminds us throughout the ages and ages of how women used to adorn themselves, starting with using the teeth of dead animals as necklaces with which to adorn their jewelry, and ending with many of the clothes that they obtained from animal skins, and other materials. Nature's products. Women have been known for a long time to use many natural materials to decorate the face, such as kohl for the eyelids and extracts of the "St. Hassan" or "Belladonna" plant to dilate the pupils. To give them beauty and beauty, as well as to perfume and use many natural plant extracts, such as perfumes, and to moisturize the skin of the face and body. To give it a touch of beauty, elegance and vitality.

The research seeks to know the value transformations in light of the Corona pandemic, including Iraqi society, due to what is distinguished by its adherence to values in their daily lives. But when the pandemic unleashed, the scales of Iraqi society were turned, and their way of living under these circumstances became difficult, especially for the poor and marginalized classes. In the first section, the research dealt with concepts and terms, the most important of which are values, social change, and the pandemic. The second topic dealt with the value-based importance of the individual and society and the importance of cohesion and organic solidarity. The most important manifestation that appeared during the pandemic period was quarantine, which was considered a bridge to the culture of the values of precaution and solidarity and an expression of a new societal practice. Distance education appeared instead of in-person education and the use of modern technology with new applications via platforms for professors. Students, as well as individuals working in the public and private sectors, practice their work at home through the use of modern technologies. Social relationships and behaviors were affected in light of the pandemic, as social distancing and the ban led to a reduction in social meetings, a change in interaction patterns, and a greater need to use social networking sites. Iraqi society witnessed notable value shifts, as awareness of the importance of public health and taking preventive measures increased, and the values of steadfastness and solidarity to confront it emerged. Challenges: The need to focus on family and social communication has also increased, and many individuals prefer to stay at home. The role of the Iraqi Ministry of Public Health was effective in raising the morale of patients by comforting patients in order to raise morale, according to the role of the White Army, which made outstanding sacrifices and efforts in confronting this disease. They had a great impact in providing health care and saving lives, and they participated in burying bodies in cemeteries. Especially for those who died from this disease. In addition, doctors and nurses participated in awareness and educational campaigns to raise awareness of the importance of following preventive measures and social distancing to limit the spread of this pandemic. The research also addressed some changes in social priorities and concepts to suit the new circumstances.

The methodological framework, conceptual dimension, and multiple expert perspectives proposed in the current study support that the concepts of public relations and artificial intelligence represent a strategic driver for predicting the future and facing public relations challenges and indicate that public relations and artificial intelligence can be integrated through adaptation and adoption to become artificial public relations intelligence. The problem of our research lies in answering the main question: Do artificial intelligence technologies affect the practice of public relations activities? The research aims to investigate the extent to which public relations activities are practiced under artificial intelligence techniques in terms of the three roles: (The professional context of public relations, current roles of artificial intelligence, and future trends of public relations). The descriptive method was employed in the qualitative study by conducting in-depth interviews with (15) experts in the fields of public relations and artificial intelligence. The research reached a pivotal result represented by the existence of a correlational relationship Strong between opinion using artificial intelligence techniques and the professional context of public relations under artificial intelligence (0.91), between opinion using artificial intelligence and the current roles of artificial intelligence in public relations (0.84), and between opinion using artificial intelligence and future trends for public relations under artificial intelligence Adult (0.92). The researcher recommends that public relations practitioners learn to use artificial intelligence techniques professionally because it will be among an increasing number of techniques that public relations departments will use in organizations.

The research aims to identify the news values that producers rely on in selecting, identifying and broadcasting feature stories on the Monte Carlo Morning and BBC Extra programs. The research adopted the main question: What are the news values in the content of the radio feature for the BBC Extra and Sabah Monte Carlo programs on BBC Arabic and Monte Carlo International radio stations? To achieve the research objectives of determining the news values in the radio feature, knowing the most prominent types of feature stories, and revealing the ranking of local issues on the two radio stations.
The researcher used the survey method as “an organized scientific effort to obtain data, information, and descriptions of the phenomenon.” and the content analysis tool was based on a purposive sample of episodes of the two programs, which amounted to 524 episodes, 365 for the Monte Carlo morning program and 159 episodes for the BBC Extra program and the most prominent results are:
-The two programs rely on news values in broadcasting stories that deal with local issues.
-The value of human concerns came first in the ranking of values in the two programs.
-Social issues ranked first, followed by security, economic, and political issues, respectively.

The study aims to identify the extent of press coverage of the rise in the exchange rate of the dollar, by shedding light on the journalistic arts and topics related to the rise in the exchange rate of the dollar presented by the Al-Sabah newspaper under study, and identifying the sources on which the newspaper relied upon to obtain pictures of the rise in the price of the dollar. This study belongs to descriptive studies, and within its framework, the researcher used the survey method, and also used the content analysis tool as a tool for all the required data. The study was also limited to analyzing the content of Al-Sabah newspaper.
The study reached a set of results, the most important of which are:
1- The press release came at the forefront of the technical templates used in the Al-Sabah newspaper under study, followed by the press report, the column, and finally the investigation.
2- Among the topics related to the rise in the price of the dollar, the topics of the rise in food prices came in first place with a percentage of (29.41%).
3- The sources adopted by Al-Sabah newspaper for its coverage of the rise in the dollar exchange rate were mostly self-sourced from within the newspaper, represented by the press correspondent, with a percentage amounting to (11.44%).
4- Al-Sabah newspaper relied on simple coverage in its news coverage, represented by news of a single event. If it came in first place, the structure reached (56.61).
5- Support is the dominant trend in the news coverage of Al-Sabah newspaper regarding the news it publishes regarding the rise in the dollar exchange rate, and it ranked first with a percentage of (63.97).

The research aims to determine what factors influence the professional performance of Iraqi journalists. The researcher adopted the survey method and the scale tool, and a purposive sample of (312) Iraqi journalists working in Iraqi media institutions. The research concluded with a number of conclusions: training opportunities, job stability, the institution’s policy and ownership, personal experiences, and work relationships represent the most prominent factors affecting, Freedom of professional performance for Iraqi journalists.
The weakness of union formations that specialize in freedom and the press reflects negatively on the freedom of professional performance of Iraqi journalists, in addition to the failure of the laws and regulations framing journalistic work in Iraq to keep pace with their international counterparts, and their weak response to the rapid transformations that the press is currently witnessing.
Press freedoms also had an effective impact on the level of competence of Iraqi journalists, the nature of their professional performance, and the quality of their journalistic treatments, in a way that made them part of a troubled press, which led them to fail to fulfill their moral responsibilities towards society

The trait of creativity is one of the most important components of our Islamic civilization, as beliefs and ideas were the main driver and source of many artistic inspirations for the Arab artist, and because beauty is one of the attributes of God Almighty, they were interested in displaying it in the field of photography, calligraphy, colors and decoration. Therefore, the research aimed to highlight the aesthetic and expressive structure in miniature decoration. Islamic. The research aimed to highlight the aesthetic images of Arab-Islamic miniatures and reuse them in a more modern way to revive the Arab-Islamic heritage.
The importance of research is evident in the reuse of this art in various academic curricula, which enables the student to develop the artistic sense and creative taste, and at the same time makes it easier for him to memorize the required information in a beautiful and creative way.
The process of study and investigation required dividing the research into two parts: The first section: I dealt with the impact of miniatures in revealing the historical event and then the beginning of Arabic miniatures and the relationship of literature, poetry, epics, and history to miniatures. We took the most famous example of it (Hatem al-Tai’s miniature presenting a feast) and discussed the technical description and analysis of it, and then the most important schools that influenced the art of miniatures in a brief way with illustrative pictures of them. As for the second section: we discussed the geographical location of Sicily, and then we mentioned the Sicilian cultural miniatures as an example. We mentioned the historical aspect first, then the general description and technical analysis of these first and second artistic paintings. We chose two miniatures, as examples, but not limited to them, due to the large number of miniatures in that period, whether during Arab rule or during the fall and Norman rule of Sicily, and in this way we combined the historical and artistic aspects.