Academic Science Journal

1A genotype 2 3 4 4A genotype 5 and 6 and it’s global health issue and the presence of hepatitis C virus antigen (HCV antigen) within the first six months following HCV infection [2]. The high rate of spontaneous mutation in RNA-enveloped viruses results in a varied collection of viruses with varying nucleotide sequences. Numerous subtypes are among the six main genotypes. Small letters are used to indicate subtypes AST) activity Baghdad causing significant liver damage to around 70 million people worldwide [1]. Indicators of acute viral hepatitis include jaundice elevated serum alanine aminotransferase (ALT hematological parameters hepatitis C virus including genotypes 1 including liver cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). It can lead to both acute and chronic hepatitis IraqEmaildhuha.sabah@uomustansiriyah.edu.iq1.INTRODUCTIONHepatitis C Virus (HCV) is a blood-borne infection that can cause mild to severe disease Liver enzymes.This is an open access article under the CC BYlicense.Corresponding Author:Dhuha Sabah HasanNational Center of Hematology Mustansiriyah University serum antibodies to HCV or RNA of HCV such as genotypes 1a and 1b [3]. Genotypes of HCV and subtypes vary in their geographic distributions and correlations with demographic risk categories [4].

Acinetobacter baumannii Antibiotic resistance biofilm formation Genotyping

Eco-friendlyMethod FTIR Peel extract pomegranate SEM ZnO NPs

Biofilm Klebsiella pneumoniae Nutritional factors Physical factors

Amer J.Jarad Eman khalil Ibraham1 Jinan M.M.Al-Zinkee2

000 species of fungi worldwide [5] 3 of sanitary landfill area soil 7 of residential areas also they influence in plant nutrition and 2 of industrial soil). The soil was taken at 10 cm depth and the actual number of fungi is still unknown [6].Fungi provide us with very useful medication products and which one was the most common.2.METHOD2.1 Collection of soil samples:Thirty-three soil samples have been collected from 33 different places in Diyala governorate animal and human diseases [10][11][12]and because of the importance of fungi Aspergillus Baqubah city College of Science Czapek Dox Medium (CDA).This is an open access article under the CC BYlicense.Corresponding Author:Anaam Fuad HussainDepartment of Biology Diyala governorate including enzymes including (21 of agricultural field soil including all of the living species of animals Iraq.Email: anaamfuad@Uodiyala.edu.iq1.INTRODUCTIONFungi are a major component of biodiversity; they are essential for the survival of other organisms and are crucial in global ecological processes [1]. Soil fungi are important components of microbial communities Morphologies mutualists organic acids pigments and secondary metabolites used in the food industry and fermentation [7][8]. Soil fungi have important roles in various biological cycles plant health plants and microorganisms. It has been estimated that there are approximately 12 several soilborne microbial species are known to cause plant soil fungi soil structure and soil fertility [9]Despite of the importance of microorganisms in soil processes such as antibiotics and other valuable substances they were sieved then the sampleswere kept at 10 °C until used [13]. this study aimed to determine the species that could be isolated from soil toxin producers and pathogens [2][3][4]. The biodiversity refers to the variability of life on the earth Universityof Diyala which inhabit dynamic soil environments and play critical functional roles as decomposers

AntibioticsResistance e.coli fimH Genotyping. Multiplex PCR papGII UTIs

Fuzzy Euler predictor-corrector Fuzzy integro-differential equations Fuzzy Newton-Cotesintegration Fuzzy Taylor expansion

a primary means through which pests and diseases of plants are overcome resulting inhigh crop yields and food security [5]. However Baqubah city beneficial insects/ pollinators College of Science Diyala governorate Eco-friendlyMethod Environment.This is an open-accessarticle under the CC BYlicense.Corresponding Author:AbdulwahidKhalid DheyaaDepartment of Biology inhalation or consumption and have been associated with various health disorders [2]. Iraq.Email: chechanikd75@uodiyala.edu.iq.1.INTRODUCTIONAgro-ecosystems Pesticides phytoremediation Pollutants Sustainable the use of these chemicals is very worrying because they pose many threats to human health and the safety of our environment [6]. Pesticides exposure can be through; direct contact Universityof Diyala urban and peri-urban settings as well as industrial activities have led to the pollution of the environment by chemical pesticides water and air due to the misuse or overuse of synthetic pesticides. [1]. These chemicals serve for pest elimination or control purposes however their use may backfire resulting in non-target organisms which in turn disrupts the ecological systems that depend on soil wildlife and human being are affected [2]. Pesticides are capableof persisting in the environment for a long period leaching into groundwater or running off into water bodies thus causing long-term ecological problems if they are not managed properly [3]. The accumulation of those poisonous substances along the food chain is also a major risk for biodiversity with negative health effects on wildlife and human beings alike [4].These chemical products are used in agriculture

5] 7] 980nm laser and advanced data collection tools[6 and material processing. In some applications and performance [3].Understanding the relationship between environmental conditions and laser performance is essential and smoke and the presence of particulates or smoke. as with all laser systems Atmospheric conditions Baqubah city communication systems differing humidity levels Diyala governorate Environmental influence on lasers.This is an open-accessarticle under the CC BYlicense.Corresponding Author:Safana Saad Salih Al-karawiDepartment of Physics Science Environmental Sensors external factors significantly influence the 980 nm laser's overall efficiency humidity including temperature Iraq.Email: sd6038798@gmail.com1.INTRODUCTIONLaser technology has become indispensable in various areas Laser performance Laser system evaluation lasers are subjected to variable temperatures medical therapy and laser pumping. However on the performance of a 980 nm laser. By using an experimental setup that includes a 980 nm infrared laser module[4 optical communication particularly in sensitive applications where accuracy and consistency are critical. This research investigatesthe impact of several environmental conditions stability such as outdoor pursuits or industrial settings such as medical applications[1] such as fiber optic communications the 980nm infrared laser is handyand efficient. [2] this experimentaims to provide a detailedanalysis of how these factors affect laser performance.This research is motivated by the need to enhance laser systems for many applications. In several practical scenarios University of Diyala

Gold Laser Ablation nanoparticles Silver Zinc

Corrosion Cr3O4nanoparticles Polyethylene glycol Steel

anti-CCP ESR ICAM-1 Rheumatoid arthritis VCAM-1

Bornological group Bornological set Fuzzy Bornological Set fuzzy group Fuzzy Set FuzzyBornological Group group Group action

Feature Selector firefly algorithm Intrusion Detection K-nearest neighbour NSL-KDD dataset Support vector machine

Bryum muehlenbeckii Entosthodon fasicularis Leptobryum pyriforme Mosul city Nurseries

ALT liver enzyme Anti-HCV Abs AST liver enzyme hepatitis C virus Hepatitis infection