Journal of Al-qadisiya in arts and educational sciences

The images of survival and annihilation in the Qur’anic expression varied remarkably, as these images were embodied in various artistic methods, including graphic images, and others based on the concept of sign and symbol, as well as description. In this research, I intended to divide the concepts of survival and annihilation into types and branches As the concept of survival was divided into two types: temporary survival and permanent survival, and without the slightest doubt, the concept of annihilation was not far from these divisions, as it was divided into types as well: the annihilation of living beings that were represented in the Holy Qur’an by a number of words, including: destruction, death, barrenness, Killing, slaughter, yellowing, and other expressions. As for the other type of annihilation, it was related to cosmic assets represented by the heavens and the earth and the mountains on them, as well as other cosmic features such as stars, planets, the sun, the moon, and others. And all of this came in a pictorial context that possesses the reader’s heart, and fulfills the intended goal with a brief wording, and an intense meaning, that makes the recipient in a state of amazement and submission to what happened previously, and will happen in the future. Oh God, God.

The research includes Semantic Analysis of the Terms Ignorance and Foolishness and that studying the semantic analysis of its words requires pausing and contemplating to deduce its hidden suggestions behind the text and its incomplete hidden secrets in the morphological significance. And the grammatical and Qur’anic use of these words; this research was entitled (Semantic analysis of the terms ignorance and foolishness in the Holy Qur’an).
The Qur’an is a divine text with its beauty and depth, as it contains excellent properties and effects that give man perfection. No doubt, paying attention to the Holy Qur’an in learning and teaching is considered one of the most excellent closeness a servant can achieve to God Almighty since it is the book to which God Almighty is grateful. This nation is responsible for preserving and preserving it from distortion and alteration, and what increases the level of praise in glorifying God Almighty is that the research is connected to the service of His Noble Book

The still life in the poetry of Abu Al-Fath Al-Busti is one of the most important stylistic features and characteristics that distinguished this Abbasid poet, as his poems were colored with dozens of words denoting astronomy and stars. The reality of what these phenomena carry of symbols, movement, stability and decline on the other hand, as they became a rich tributary, from which Abu Al-Fath Al-Busti was inspired by the influential and intense poetic image to express the purposes and purposes that roam in his conscience and his mind.

The research aimed to identify the trends of change that occurred in rainfall rates in Al-Qadisiyah Governorate during four decades (1980-2023), and its impact on wheat crop production in the governorate. Among the most important statistical indicators that were used in addition to the arithmetic averages are the standard deviation, the amount of change, the coefficient of variation, and the correlation coefficient ( Pearson), and it turned out that the amount of annual rainfall in general has achieved fluctuating growth rates between negative and positive, as the general trends of the time series for the four periods of rainfall in Al-Qadisiyah Governorate indicate fluctuations in the amounts of rainfall falling annually. In the first and second cycles, there was an upward trend, as the While the rate of increase in the second cycle was (0.63 mm), the second period witnessed the highest amount of rainfall during the years 1993 and 2001, amounting to (223.4,192.2 mm), respectively. The second period achieved the highest arithmetic average of (130.31) mm, while the two cycles witnessed The third and fourth periods showed a decreasing trend, as the largest rate of inverse change was (-7.16) for the third period, while the fourth period witnessed a decrease in rainfall by (-5.85). The fourth period also recorded the lowest arithmetic average of (84.58) mm. As for wheat production quantities during the study period, they witnessed fluctuations between rise and fall. The highest production quantity was achieved during the second period (1991-2001) by (312,181) tons, while the third period (2002-2012) witnessed the lowest production quantity by (107,035) tons.cycle witnessed The first is an increase rate of (1.92) mmThe results of the statistical relationships showed that all correlations were positive and statistically significant, as it was found that the amount of rainfall during the second period had the most influence on the amount of wheat production, as the calculated (F) value was (24.844) and statistically significant with a significance level of (1%) and the value of the coefficient of determination ( 0.570), meaning that the amount of rainfall in the second period explains (57%) of the variation occurring in achieving the amount of wheat production, and the value of the regression coefficient is (0.789). This indicates that a change of (1) in the value of the amount of rainfall in the second period It leads to a change of (0.789) in the amount of wheat production, and the total rainfall periods recorded the calculated (F) value of (30.453) and is statistically significant at a significance level of (1%and The value of the coefficient of determination is (0.623), meaning that the amount of rainfall for the four periods combined explains an amount of (62.3%) of the variation occurring in achieving the amount of wheat production, and the value of the regression coefficient is (0.825). This indicates that a change of (1) in the value of the amount of rainfall The four periods combined lead to a change of (0.825) in the quantity of wheat production. Accordingly, the amounts of rainfall during the four periods combined and individually had a positive impact on the quantity of wheat production with a high level of moral significance.

Science fiction is a literary genre that combines fantastical works with imagined reality, but its distinctiveness is debated due to its vastness and cultural idiom. This study uses science fiction theory to understand its unique qualities, themes, and societal implications. It explores how science fiction reflects real-world issues, philosophies, and power dynamics, and how it influences science, technology, and culture. The term "dystopia" refers to the antithesis of utopia, and the study aims to reveal specific aspects of narrative technique in fiction, which enhances the artistic and emotional impact of a story. Cloud Atlas (2004) is a novel by Mitchell that explores recurring revolution characters and their contrasting inclinations. The novel presents fictional retellings of historical events, with two parts set in the far future. It presents a dystopian world with disregard for humanity, capitalism, genetic engineering, and ethical issues. The novel emphasizes fragmentation and integrity in the Postmodern Novel, contrasting it with real-world situations. Mitchell uses fantastic and science-fiction tropes to challenge conventions like realism, neocolonialism, and science fiction, and explores the catastrophic consequences of uneven socio-economic connections.

This study aims at investigating linguistically from a pragmatic perspective the (im)politeness of political speeches of the US presidential campaign . There is relatively little literature tackles the shift from politeness to impoliteness or vice versa in the political speeches before and after the election camping. This study tries to shed light on these linguistic shifts between politeness and impoliteness in the political speeches in accordance with particular pragmatic theory. Leech's principle of politeness is the pragmatic theory that is used to analyze these data of the current study. The data are taken from different election campaign by different presidents like Doland Trump and Joe Biden. The extracts chosen are analyzed in detail so as to find out the shift from politeness to impoliteness or vice versa in the speeches committed by the politicians. This study ends with some conclusions that show the politicians' language has a considerable change before and after election concerning one issue, this shift in their speeches refers to the fact that politician always go after their benefits.

This study utilizes strategic maneuvering at the confrontation stage of the Amber Heard and Johnny Depp legal case in a pragma-dialectical framework. Finding a balance between dialectical and rhetorical goals is the main objective. The goal is to satisfy the audience's expectations and adhere to the principles of critical discussion in order to achieve effectiveness and reasonableness during the confrontation stage. An eclectic model is used, incorporating ideas from McQuarrie and Mick (1996) and van Eemeren (2010), as well as van Eemeren and Houttosser's (2006) fair trial, which should be based on critical discourse. In the confrontation stage, the analysis finds a balance between reasonableness and effectiveness; in the argumentation stage, it finds recurrent violations of reasonableness. Limited use of presentational devices is also noted, and audience requests are consistently met at every level except the argumentation stage.

Poetry is considered an artistic and aesthetic realm that springs from genuine talent and distinguished emotion, whether in ancient or modern times. It forms the essence of literary study that attracts the attention of critics because of its depth and obscurity, which make penetrating its secrets a challenging task. This, in turn, requires the researcher to adopt a disciplined methodology that enables deep exploration into the layers and structures of the text — hence the justification for choosing the artistic approach, as one of the methods capable of giving voice to the poetic text and analyzing it thoroughly.
This approach, adopted by the researcher, is the one most closely aligned with the nature of poetic discourse, since the poetic experience distinguishes itself through its rhythmic structure, harmonious rhyme, and genuine emotion — all of which are reflected in its language and artistic imagery with their multiple meanings. From this perspective, poetry represents a purely aesthetic field shaped by creative talent, nourished by fervent emotion, and refined through conscious experience. The human being receives it with an innate thirst for beauty, as it embodies the essence of life and the spirit of creativity capable of evoking wonder and emotional impact.
The researcher has sought to apply textual reading in light of the tools and concepts offered by the artistic approach, aiming to reach the deepest foundations of the pre-Islamic poetic text through the study of a specific phenomenon.
Although this phenomenon cannot be separated from the representations of the poetic image, the artistic approach seeks to liberate literary study from excessive details and redundancy, focusing instead on the essential indicators that provide a clear conception of the topic. It avoids overreliance on historical, geographical, or biographical contexts within critical analysis.
Thus, textual reading through the artistic approach focuses on the aesthetic and expressive aspects of the text and evaluates its capacity to create artistic pleasure and emotional impact. The poetic text asserts its presence through depth of meaning, powerful language, and diverse imagery of multiple dimensions, all of which necessitate the adoption of a precise artistic method that studies, explains, and describes literary phenomena without introducing elements external to the text’s original structure.

This research addresses the topic of thematic interpretation of environmental issues in the Qur’an. It aims to examine how Qur’anic texts can provide practical solutions and guidelines to confront contemporary environmental challenges such as pollution, climate change, and the depletion of natural resources. The study relies on an analytical thematic approach to the Qur’anic texts, focusing on linking environmental concepts in the Qur’an with modern challenges, and extracting legislative and ethical principles that promote moderation and the preservation of ecological balance. The research concludes that the Qur’an offers a comprehensive vision for managing natural resources, establishes environmental protection as a religious and ethical duty, and that the thematic interpretation of Qur’anic texts can serve as an effective tool for developing sustainable environmental policies and strategies in accordance with the objectives of Islamic law, thereby ensuring sustainability for present and future generations.

The current research seeks to answer the following hypothesis ;
- Are there statistically significant differences at the significance level (0.05) between the average scores of students in the experimental group who study according to the SPAWN strategy and the scores of the control group who study using the traditional method of achievement test?
To answer this question, a sample of (61) female students from the first-year middle school was used and they were randomly divided into an experimental group that studied using the SPAWN strategy, consisting of (32) students. The second group was the control group, which was taught using the traditional method and consisted of (29) female students. After applying the research procedures on the sample members, the arithmetic means, standard deviations, and the t-test were extracted for two unequal independent samples for the total scores of the sample members. When analyzing the data, it was concluded that: There are statistically significant differences in the achievement of first-grade intermediate female students attributed to the use of the SPAWN strategy in favor of the experimental group. In light of the results reached by the current research, the researcher recommended the following: 1. The necessity of using the SPAWN strategy in teaching biology at different educational levels due to its clear effectiveness in the achievement test and also on other variables such as the development of different thinking skills and life skills. 2. Training biology teachers, especially male and female, on how to use the SPAWN strategy in teaching. 3. Paying attention and emphasizing the authors and developers of scientific materials to design some study units to develop achievement.

If we want to define poetry simply, we can say that poetry is the poetic image. In other words, poetry is purely an imaginative image through which the poet attempts to create a world parallel to the lived world, or it is a process of bringing together, through language, the imaginary and the real. The further poetry moves from realism and the more skillfully and artistically it approaches the imaginary, the more complete and enjoyable it becomes. Hence, most critical studies focus on studying the image, as it constitutes a major component of poetic expression. Therefore, aesthetic criteria have been established for it, through which the beautiful poetic image is defined, and by which poets are distinguished. It is said that so-and-so is a beautiful poet, meaning that his images are beautiful. In this research, we attempt to study the "dynamics of the image" in the poetry of Muhammad Abdul Bari according to the stylistic approach, which is based on identifying the dominant stylistic feature in the studied literary text. The research is a study of poetic models through which we reveal..

Repetition is one of the musical phonetic phenomena in Arabic poetry, both ancient and modern, and it is backed by a set of The artistic motives that combine phonetic and aesthetic meaning, and the phenomenon of repetition in literary texts, are among the The prominent features of the text are undoubtedly linked to the author, who, through repetition, attempts to emphasize a particular idea that dominates his imagination and feelings. Repetition is a means of creating internal rhythm; it is not It is based not merely on the repetition of the letter/word/phrase in the poetic context, but rather on the emotional impact this repetition has on the recipient, and it may reveal an aspect of the psychological and emotional state. Such an aspect can only be understood through The study of repetition within the poetic text in which it appears, and the research here is based on studying repetition in the collection (The Alphabetical Green) by the poet Muhammad Sabir Ubaid, as we examined it as a stylistic, critical, and rhetorical phenomenon, as it constituted This collection contains a phenomenon worthy of attention and reflection, as it did not come about arbitrarily without meaning or intention, but rather came within a special symbolic and semantic formation, combining sound with beauty in a beautiful artistic way, while pausing to analyze each piece. Poetics and its connection to the significance of repetition. The repetition in this collection was not arbitrary, but rather came in accordance with an artistic phonetic semantic need. Meaning, significance, and sound all came to be systematic determinants within the text.