JOURNAL OF SPORT SCIENCES

The aim of the research is to identify the relationship between motor sensation and scoring accuracy among the players of the Mesopotamia football team. The researcher used the descriptive approach in the style of correlational relationships for its suitability and medical research. The research population consisted of players from the Mesopotamia club for the 2022/2023 sports season, as they were chosen intentionally as they were the sample. The subjects were (22) players, of whom (14) players were chosen to represent the research sample after excluding goalkeepers and defensive players. They represented a percentage of (63.63%) of the research population. Through the presentation and analysis of the results, the researcher concluded that the sample’s level of achievement in the sensory perception test Good motor skills, and the sample’s level of achievement in scoring accuracy was good. Through the conclusions reached by the researcher, he recommends the necessity of diversifying methods of training motor skills for football players, especially the junior stage, including basic football skills, and focusing on training basic football skills using modern methods. It is positively effective in developing the performance of the football scoring skill, and it is necessary for the researcher to research every football skill to identify the most effective method or approach in improving the skill performance.

The importance of the research was the use of the strategy (role-playing), which helps in learning my graft (capturing one foot and both feet) and in return gives a more effective opportunity in order to learn the correct performance of these Two fists under study and the accuracy of its application, the research aims to prepare a proposed educational program according to the strategy researched andto identify the impact of this program in Learn the two fists surveyed, the researcher has assumed that there are significant differences between the tribal tests as well as the post-tests of the experimental and control research groups, the researcher used the experimental approach with two equivalent groups and the research community consisted of freestyle wrestling players for ages (13-15 years) males and the number of (25) players were selected in a deliberate way, in the language of the research sample (18) players if they were The percentage of the research sample (72%) of the total population, homogeneity was carried out on the sample as a whole if it was classified according to the rules of this game for the main weights according to the international law of the game of wrestling, and divided into two experimental groups of (9) players who applied the strategy (role-playing), and a control group of (9) Players applied the method followed by the wrestling coach and then conducted on the experimental and control research groups pre-tests to be conducted parity to walk with one line of initiation for both groups The researcher applied the educational curriculum of the main experiment for a period of (6) weeks by (18) educational units for the two research groups and after the end of the main experiment period conducted on both groups post-tests to process the data statistically. The researcher reached the following conclusion: The education with a role-playing strategy helped to learn the performance of the two muskets surveyed in the freestyle wrestling players through the educational program prepared, and their superiority over the control group players who learn in the style followed by the coach. The researcher recommends: It is necessary to generalize the results of this study when teaching freestyle wrestling grabs to the rest of the age groups as well as to conduct similar studies on other grabs in freestyle wrestling for players.

The research aimed to prepare exercises using the fixed and variable training method for young football players, and to identify the effect of exercises using the fixed and variable training method in developing the football scoring skill. The researcher used the experimental method in the style of the two experimental groups, and the research community was limited to young football players in Diyala Governorate. The research sample was chosen randomly from the original research community, and they are the players of Al-Khalis Sports Club, which numbered (24) players. They were divided into two experimental groups, and by lottery they were divided into two equal groups, with (12) players for each group. Through the results that appeared, the researcher concluded that: Applying exercises specific to the fixed and variable methods led to the development of accuracy in football scoring performance, in addition to the presence of differences in the arithmetic means between the first and second groups, and the superiority of the second experimental group to which exercises specific to the variable method were applied over the first group to which exercises specific to the fixed method were applied in developing the skill. Scoring in football. The researcher recommends using fixed and variable style exercises and developing them in a way that is consistent with the capabilities and levels of the learners and early in the first stages of preparation

After the field visit that the researcher conducted to Dar Al-Aman to house vagrants, the researcher measured the level of serotonin (the happiness hormone) in the blood of the sample during the research. The incidence on the sample members during the research, as this decline is an indication of the behavioral manifestations of the sample members in the research, which are the manifestations of isolation, anxiety, lack of focus and feelings of sadness evident on the residents of that house. Physical activity for individuals, then the researcher chose the experimental method of one group to fit it with the research sample chosen by the researcher in a deliberate way from the original community. Exercises regulated according to heart rates, while giving appropriate rest for that intensity, taking into account the specificity and differences of the individual Friendly to the sample as it is not practicing different physical activities after the end of the exercise period. The level of the serotonin hormone was measured in the blood and after processing the raw scores of the pre and post tests and looking at the degree of the significance level. For the dimensional measurement compared to the tribal measurement, so the researcher relied on the negation of the null theory and the adoption of the alternative hypothesis that confirmed the existence of a statistically significant difference. A small space is enough to practice these activities.

The research included the introduction and its importance. The importance of the research lies in identifying the role of strategic readiness in reducing the organizational collapse of sports clubs, as readiness is considered one of the most important requirements that contemporary organizations need as it is the basic guiding tool for the superior performance of those institutions, which achieve the maximum degrees of excellence by innovating new models and methods through which the institution qualifies. Under any circumstances, which has a major role in reducing the organizational collapse of that institution. The research problem arises in the following question: Does strategic readiness have a role in avoiding the organizational collapse of sports clubs in Diyala Governorate? The research aims to apply the strategic readiness and organizational collapse questionnaires to the application sample to find the role of strategic readiness in avoiding organizational collapse. The strategic readiness questionnaire consists of (28) statements distributed over six areas (leadership, culture, strategic alignment, technology, organizational structure, human resources). (Appendix No. 1), as for the organizational collapse questionnaire, it consists of (25) statements distributed over five areas (internal elements, external elements, human elements, structural elements, financial elements), and each field has five statements. The areas of research included the human field on the administrative bodies in the sports clubs in Diyala Governorate, which number (18) clubs and each club has (9) members, where the total number of administrative bodies reached (162) members who formed the research community. As for the spatial field, it is represented by the sports clubs in Diyala Governorate, and the field The timeline extended from (1/5) to (1/9/2023) for the same year. The researcher used the descriptive approach using the survey method and correlational relationships to suit the nature of the problem. As for the research community, the workers in the sports clubs in Diyala Governorate represented (162). As for the exploratory sample, it was (12)


members, with a percentage of (7.40%) from the community of origin. As for the application sample, it reached (80) members, with a percentage of (49.38%) from the community of origin. The researchers concluded that strategic readiness has an important role in reducing the organizational collapse of sports clubs in Diyala Governorate. As for the most important recommendations that the researchers recommend, it is the necessity of sports club heads to rely on applying sound planning based on a strategic vision to advance sports clubs to the ranks of advanced clubs to achieve the best achievements and to avoid Collapse

Without a doubt, many of the physical abilities of volleyball are among the basic and important variables in the performance and learning of all volleyball skills, especially strength. Positive and psychological to get through it to increase the team’s balance of points, which leads to victory. And due to the fact that the relationship exists and is fundamental to the force of all kinds, especially the explosive force, which needs to be developed and increased in the possibility of reaching a high degree of importance in the process of implementing the skill of crushing hitting with volleyball. The performance of the skill of crushing hitting requires explosive force and repetitive movements, and its performance depends on the anaerobic effort of the energy system, especially the first system, where Abu Al-Ala mentions that the percentage of the contribution of the phosphate system and lactic acid to the effectiveness of volleyball is 80%.
The study aims to prepare a training curriculum based on the foundations of physiological analysis of volleyball players and to identify the statistical differences between the pre and posttests, the explosive ability of the legs and arms and the crushing skill of the experimental and control groups, and to identify the statistical differences between the experimental group and the control group, the explosive ability of the legs and arms and the crushing skill of the tests. dimensionality.
The research community was determined by the intentional method of the players of Akkad Ankawa Sports Club in volleyball for women, who numbered (24) players. As for the research sample, the best (12) high-hitting players were chosen, where they were divided into two groups by the method of identical pairs, so that each group of (6) High striking players, and the experimental group, which was subjected to the training curriculum of the researcher, and the control group, which applied the training curriculum of the club coach, were selected by drawing lots.
The researcher concluded that the training curriculum according to the physiological analysis that was applied to the high striking players within the experimental group caused a remarkable development in the physical abilities under study, namely (the explosive power of the two legs, the explosive power of the arms), which positively affected the development of the accuracy of the performance of the crushing hitting skill. The curriculum implemented by the control group, which was prepared by the team coach, did not produce a noticeable development in some of the physical capabilities under study, namely (the explosive ability of the arms, the strength distinguished by speed), as well as the crushing skill.

Personality is all the characteristics of the individual, some of which are hidden or apparent, and these characteristics are what distinguish individuals from each other according to the qualities, traits, and behaviors that the individual possesses, and they are what determine the way the individual deals with society, which reflects in society’s dealings with them, and among these characters is the empowered personality, which aims The study aims to build and codify a measure of the bully personality of futsal coaches and identify the bully personality differences according to the academic achievement of futsal coaches. The researcher used the descriptive approach because it suits the research problem. As for the research population, futsal coaches for the year (2023), the research population consists of (100). ) coach, and after completing the application of the scale on the sample of the main experiment, the questionnaires were examined and all of them were fully answered, for the bully personality scale, and the data was transcribed and processed statistically (SPSS). The researcher concluded that achievement affects the bully personality. The greater the academic achievement and culture of the coach, the less the bully personality he has. The researcher recommended Study of the empowerment personality scale in all sports and educational institutions.

The research aims to prepare an educational curriculum using technological education to learn and develop more weightlifting snatches, and to identify the effect of educational applications using technological education in teaching diverse weightlifting performance, to reach the experimental user with two experimental and control groups due to its suitability to the research problem and being the most appropriate curriculum to address it. The research was chosen. The research community recognized the blind, who are the students of the first stage, Department of Education and Sports Sciences/ College of Basic Education/ University of Diyala, Classical Dance 2022/2023, divided into 3 divisions, and a careful research was chosen from the students of Divisions (A) and (B), with a ratio of (32) students for each division, as The experimental group represented Division (A), the control group represented Division (B), and a group of students from Division (C) represented individuals with experimental experience, then their number was (8). The final group of the research sample was (72) students, and through the results reached by the researcher, the program was proven. The educational program using e-learning in teaching members of the experimental sample to lift the snatch with weights is easy due to the fact that the educational program using e-learning has a positive impact on the members of the experimental sample learning to lift the snatch with weights, and there is an advantage in the educational effect of using e-learning and compared to the method followed in teaching members of the experimental sample to lift the snatch. With weights, despite the proven effectiveness of the usual method of teaching members of the sample (control) to lift the snatch, and through the results that can be easily accessed through modern e-learning in teaching skills tools, you will be able to lift special weights, and other individual activities in general.

This study aims to investigate the potential effects of certain offensive formations in handball on the performance of educational teams in school tournaments. Data was collected through surveys and questionnaires distributed to 100 supervisors of handball from six different schools in Iraq. The data was analyzed using descriptive statistics and the ratio difference test to verify research hypotheses. The results revealed a positive relationship between the use of various offensive formations and the performance of educational teams in school tournaments. Consequently, it can be inferred that teams that adopted these offensive formations improved their performance and increased their chances of winning and succeeding in school matches. Additionally, supervisors noted improved communication and teamwork among the teams after implementing these formations, and they felt more confident in their ability to execute them. Based on these findings, it is recommended to develop specialized training programs aimed at teaching and enhancing offensive skills in handball. Technical support and continuous training should be provided to schools and supervisors, guiding them in the proper implementation of these offensive formations. Furthermore, there should be a focus on promoting communication and understanding among team members, encouraging the sharing of experiences and knowledge among schools. In conclusion, the use of offensive formations in handball can be an effective step towards improving team performance and increasing the chances of success in school matches. This requires the development of specialized training programs, the provision of technical support and ongoing training, an emphasis on team communication and understanding, and the sharing of experiences and knowledge among schools.

he importance of this research lies in developing rehabilitation exercises using mini Swiss balls to rehabilitate some shoulder muscles with partial tears in injured athletes. The instability caused by using mini Swiss balls adds an extra challenge to the exercise and requires wider muscle involvement, engaging the muscles surrounding the injured area and enhancing neuromuscular control. Using mini Swiss balls in rehabilitation also helps athletes regain strength, range of motion, and balance while reducing the risk of re-injury. The study aimed to, Develop fixed rehabilitation exercises using mini Swiss balls for the rehabilitation of patients with partial tears of some shoulder muscles, and Investigate the effect of the proposed exercises using mini Swiss balls on the rehabilitation of patients with partial tears of some shoulder muscles,The study sample consisted of (6) athletes from different sports who were diagnosed with partial tears and tendinitis of the supraspinatus muscle, the long head of the biceps brachii muscle, and the coracobrachialis muscle. The sample was selected from patients referred to the physical therapy and joint diseases rehabilitation center at Baqubah Teaching Hospital and some private joint and fracture clinics. All participants underwent a clinical diagnostic examination for the injury by a specialized doctor and an X-ray examination, The field research procedures included conducting experiments and tests that included measuring the range of motion of the shoulder joint for five basic movements: flexion, extension, abduction, adduction, internal rotation, and external rotation. Muscle strength in flexion, extension, abduction, adduction, internal rotation, and external rotation was also measured, Results, In light of the results obtained, the researchers concluded that rehabilitation exercises using mini Swiss balls have a positive effect on the rehabilitation of partial tears of the muscles acting on the shoulder joint by improving the range of motion and muscle strength of the injured muscles, The researchers recommend the use of rehabilitation exercises using mini

Swiss balls due to their positive effect on the rehabilitation of muscle injuries in different body muscles. They also emphasize the importance of using specific equipment, tools, and exercises that can help accelerate treatment, return to normal conditions, and allow the athlete to return to his specialized activity.