Islamic Sciences Journal

This research deals with project financing through margin. This research aims to review the concept of margin, the types of investment in it, the advantages of investing through margin, the risks of investing through it, and then consider its legal ruling on this financing, the conditions that must be available in the contract, and the legal controls ISLAMIC SCIENCES JOURNAL (ISJ ISLAMIC SCIENCES JOURNAL (ISJ) Finance, Investment, Margin, Governance, Advantages of the Margin

Ibn al-Hājib left a profound scholarly impact across several disciplines, including jurisprudence, legal theory, creed, Arabic grammar, and Qur’anic readings. This paper examines the contexts of his reception and influence in Algeria, addressing the pedagogical crisis that accompanied the teaching of the Mālikī school, and investigating the reasons behind the diminishing focus on his works and the rise of other texts in their place, such as those of al-Subkī, Khalīl, and the creedal writings of al-Sanūsī.
The study employs the descriptive method to analyze the historical contexts, and the analytical method to examine scholarly writings and utilize them in understanding the development of pedagogical practice in Algeria.
Our findings indicate the presence of an educational crisis among the scholars of the Central Maghreb and show that they relied on Ibn al-Hājib as an interim solution in scholarly formation until instructional abridgments became the standard in teaching. Critical perspectives toward these pedagogical methods persisted, though they were later revisited and refined with the advent of the modern scientific revival.

This study examines the waiver of the hadd punishment for defamation (qadhf) through the forgiveness of the defamed person, an issue that has generated juristic and legal disagreement regarding the nature of the hadd and the effect of the victim’s pardon on the lapse of punishment. The importance of the study stems from divergent juristic views on whether the hadd of qadhf constitutes a right of God, a right of the individual, or a shared right combining both.
The study concludes that juristic disagreement over entitlement to the hadd of qadhf has directly influenced rulings on the effect of forgiveness on the punishment. It also finds that Iraqi law gives precedence to the victim’s interest over the public interest. Accordingly, the study recommends reconsidering certain related legal provisions to achieve a balanced approach that protects personal honor while respecting the will of the victim.

The Book revealed to the Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) is a miracle that humanity has been unable to replicate, due to its harmonious texts. It arrived with the most concise expression, the deepest meaning, and the most enduring impact. To illustrate this, I have attempted to convey and clarify the impact of sound planning and management in governance through the story of Prophet Joseph (peace be upon him), which serves as an example of systematic planning. In this story, Joseph (peace be upon him) interpreted the king's dream and devised a plan to address the impending crisis. This plan involved investing the harvest during the seven fertile years and storing grain in the ears to prevent waste. It also highlights the role of patience in achieving goals and its contribution to governance, as well as how Prophet Jacob (peace be upon him) planned to overcome a problem.. ISLAMIC SCIENCES JOURNAL (ISJ ISLAMIC SCIENCES JOURNAL (ISJ) Crises - Governance - Joseph - Peace be upon him – Organization .

The Book revealed to the Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) is a miracle that humanity has been unable to replicate, due to its harmonious texts. It arrived with the most concise expression, the deepest meaning, and the most enduring impact. To illustrate this, I have attempted to convey and clarify the impact of sound planning and management in governance through the story of Prophet Joseph (peace be upon him), which serves as an example of systematic planning. In this story, Joseph (peace be upon him) interpreted the king's dream and devised a plan to address the impending crisis. This plan involved investing the harvest during the seven fertile years and storing grain in the ears to prevent waste. It also highlights the role of patience in achieving goals and its contribution to governance, as well as how Prophet Jacob (peace be upon him) planned to overcome a problem..

Arabic letters, including those of the Holy Quran, are divided into two types: structural letters and semantic letters. Semantic letters have multiple uses, including literal and metaphorical. One of the semantic letters mentioned in the Holy Quran is the preposition \"Hata\" (حتى), which appears 142 times in 138 verses. This letter has various uses, such as indicating direction or purpose. It precedes the verbal noun with different frequencies, and sometimes indicates the beginning of a condition or purpose. Scholars derived their principles from Arabic language, including the study of semantic letters like \"Hata\". They developed various rules regarding the implications of this letter, particularly in legal issues such as the rulings on demolition and marital relations before ritual purification. Due to differences among scholars regarding its implications, there are variations in legal opinions on many jurisprudential issues ISLAMIC SCIENCES JOURNAL (ISJ ISLAMIC SCIENCES JOURNAL (ISJ) The Quran, Hata, letter, the goal.

Our Merciful Prophet, the Merciful One, our Master Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him), upon him be the best of prayers and the most complete of peace, forbade us from praying at three times and hours, and also from burying our dead during them. The explanation and rationale for this prohibition are found in a Hadith of our noble Prophet in Sahih Muslim. In general, our true religion does not command anything or forbid anything unless its purpose is to serve the public interest and for a reason that he knows, I have explained the hadith and the statements of eminent scholars regarding this prohibition. And God Almighty is the One who grants success and assistance.

This study aimed to determine the impact of internal determinants of capital adequacy in Kuwaiti Islamic banks during the period 2015-2024. Capital adequacy was considered the dependent variable, while the independent variables were return on assets, return on equity, loan-to-deposit ratio, equity-to-assets ratio, operational efficiency ratio, and bank size. The study employed a descriptive-analytical approach, utilizing descriptive statistics, correlation analysis, diagnostic tests, multiple regression models, and hypothesis testing to arrive at its findings.
The study concluded that the combined independent variables have a statistically significant impact on the capital adequacy ratio. This indicates that the model as a whole possesses good explanatory power and that the selected variables are suitable for explaining changes in the capital adequacy ratio of the banks in the sample. The study recommends strengthening sustainable profit policies and linking them to long-term capital levels in a way that ensures banks' ability to withstand unforeseen risks.

The aim of this research is to examine cosmic phenomena mentioned in Islamic texts that have been confirmed by modern science or realized in reality, supporting the Prophet Muhammad’s (peace be upon him) claim of prophethood. The study highlights the significance of the topic and the reasons for choosing it. The importance of the research lies in its role in strengthening faith in the truth of prophethood through scientific and cosmic evidence referenced by revelation before being discovered by modern science The research consists of three sections: The first defines the proofs of prophethood and their synonyms. The Isra and Mi’raj incident, which included a detailed description of areas the Prophet had not visited. The expansion of the universe, as confirmed by modern scientists, and its mention in the Qur’an before being discovered. This research strengthens the belief that Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) is truly sent by Allah and that the revelation he received could only have come from the Creator.
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ISLAMIC SCIENCES JOURNAL (ISJ ISLAMIC SCIENCES JOURNAL (ISJ) Universal Facts- Evidence of Prophethood - The Authenticity of the Prophet’s Message- The Holy Qur’an .

The researcher seeks to uncover the implications and rulings of justice through a study of Surah An-Nisa (Chapter 4 of the Quran), as well as to deduce the Quranic methodology in its approach to social justice and the establishment of the principle of equality among individuals. The importance of this research lies in demonstrating the value of justice in Islamic law, particularly as presented in the Holy Quran.
The study reveals that justice in Surah An-Nisa is a binding value with a prescriptive character, beginning with refining one's relationship with oneself and then extending to one's relationships with others and society, regardless of status, kinship, or personal interests. It also emphasizes the connection between the command to be just and trustworthy and the oversight of God, the All-Hearing, the All-Seeing, thus reinforcing the faith-based dimension of adherence to Islamic law and ensuring its continuity in private and public life.of the study.