Journal Of Educational and Psychological Researches

scale preparation of teaching and professional competencies required for university professor from the perspective of students from different disciplines.
-scale application prepared by the researcher for the students to see how their preference for these competencies to their professors.
-limited Search: Find determined to present the following
-students of both sexes in the University of Baghdad.
2013 - 2012 two school year.
Identify the terminology: some professional terms identified (such as professional and teaching competencies, and university professor.
Conclusions brought by the research are:
-crystallized Competences professional and teaching required for university professor from the perspective of students about the four competencies are important (personal university professor, scientific and professional mastery, and humanitarian relations, calendar and activities.
-came paragraphs realized all four areas from the perspective of college students humanitarian and scientific.
-clear from the application of the scale on the students to see their point of view with teachers as much as they enjoy enough of scientific and professional competencies and capabilities.
-nature of the friendly relations between teachers and students, which earn this relationship and raising motivation to do what their abilities and motivating for distinguished scientific achievement, which in turn is reflected in the level of positive and give their interaction over the direction of their students.
The most important recommendations that came out research are:
- The need to provide proof professor contains a list of the necessary professional competencies and mission, which is reported in this paper.
-need access to current developments in the various methods of theoretical and practical teaching and its implementation mechanism and how to formulate achievement tests and manage a successful calendar program.

The task of an educational institution Kriyad children need to run the departments possess knowledge management and change the fact that the piece reflects on the educational environment of kindergarten children , which in turn
Search has identified targets identification :
1- capable knowledge of the directorates of kindergarten.
2-alfruq in knowledge management at the directorates of kindergartens depending on the variables of specialization, service and spiritual type .
3- administration change from the directorates of kindergarten.
4- differences in management changes at the directorates of kindergartens depending on the variables of specialization and the type of service and kindergarten .
5- educational environment for children kindergarten .
6- differences in the educational environment variable depending on the government kindergarten and my family type .
7- the relationship between knowledge management and change management from the directorates of kindergartens and educational environment in kindergarten .
To achieve the objectives Find a sample of executives kindergartens were selected in the city of Baghdad was ( 160 ) Directorate were selected ( 300 ) Directorate simple random way , The researcher has built a three Mqaassha first measure of knowledge management to executives Riyadh and the second scale change management to directorates kindergarten and third educational environment scale for kindergarten children .
These three scale was presented to a group of experts who are specialists in kindergarten and the measurement and evaluation of educational administration totaling (22) good for the extent of the paragraphs of the meter expires, researcher used two indicators of sincerity are the (virtual honesty and sincerity construction), while the stability of the scale researcher has unearthed each Two types of stability has reached a scale reliability coefficient of the scale of knowledge management in a way re-test (0.77) and the way Alvacrobach (0.80) and reached stability coefficient to measure the management change in a way re-test (0.79), and his ways Alvakr and Bach (0.84) and total coefficient Persistence to gauge the stability of the learning environment in a way observers (0.89), and the way Alvakr and Bach (0.90).
In light of the goals of current research and after the application of the scale on the sample research found the following results:
1- contrast between managers Riyadh knowledge management variable.
2- for Mtgrat relating to the management of knowledge found:
But a difference between managers in Riyadh Specialization.
B existence of differences depending on the variable of years of service.
C There are no differences between managers Riyadh depending on the type of kindergarten.
3- There is a difference between Riyadh managers in the management of change.
4- in relation to the changes found that there was no difference between the managers accordingly
A. There is no difference between managers in Riyadh Specialization
B There is no difference between managers Riyadh under the management changes depending on years of service
C There are no differences between the managers depending on the type of kindergarten.
5- There is a difference in the levels of the educational environment in Riyadh.
6- There are no differences in the educational environment depending on the type of government kindergarten, my family
7- there relates to the relationship between the three search variables.
In light of the search results and the researcher developed a number of recommendations and suggestions , including:
1- set up seminars and workshops to explain the concept in the administration to the knowledge and management of changes to directors Riyadh
2- conduct a scientific assessment of the Directorates of Education to perform the directors annually to see weaknesses in the management , treatment and encourage good performance there.
The researcher presented a set of proposals , including:
1- conduct a study on knowledge management and relationship management changes and other changes in the educational environment (such as the Leading director Allaodh characteristics)
2- construction of a training program for the development of knowledge management and change management with executives Riyadh

The most important characteristic of the methods of Islamic education inspired from the Koran it is not man-made, it is to estimate the creator of human beings, who sent down the book, he addresses their minds and their hearts and emotions and regulate their behavior, including Amati Aftrthm, and fits the psychological their composition, so that the effect of these methods up to the depths of hearts intense induction was contained in Holy Book and the correct year studied the Qur'an and reflect on the meaning and reflect on the purposes and goals 0, the better to speak the Word of God, and the best guidance is guided him, and for science at all to call God and teach people, and save humanity from delusion and darkness to light and guidance, and Fire to the gardens, a career best of creation at all the prophets, they have a better peace and order to the prayers, understanding human right advocates
Research is divided into three Investigations, namely:-
1-The first topic: the importance includes the Holy Quran and Sunned
.second topic: educational features in the Holy Quran and the sunned2-
3-The third topic: Showing 0 pedagogical methods were divided: conversational styles, and heritage, and 'review, and creative, and Alqaúah. It was inferred remembrance of verses from the Koran and the extraction of her conversations, including the sunned then statement when educators

In tolerance or ideological fanaticism and religious causes and ways to treat the psychological
The research aim : to identify the current this topic causes psychological social and religious intolerance sectarian and dogmatic ways of treating .
Research methodology: descriptive and analytical.
Define the terms: intolerance negative :it is the wrong idea plus the accompanying emotion followed by aggressive behavior against don seconded the idea .
Research goals :identify the causes of intolerance and ways to deal with it .
Summarized the causes of intolerance psychological follows:
1. is the feeling of abigot that he is the vicitom as aresult of his frustration.
2. his personal fanatic is the owner of the troubled personal.
3. his personal abnormal his mind not only the patient accept the ideas of wrong and belives in strongly .
4. the presence of atype of personalitiesalbaranuech wrong and believes in the idea of aggressively enthusiastic and overly hatred of the other and refuses to logic.
5. vent emotional than latlj in self- hatred.
Amaalaj phenomenon of religious intolerance are by appealing to the Quran and sunnah as the constitution of the muslim and mujaahideenhuihui and self-self is self –love and self – interest and dialogue between moderates of isms is very important to follow and objectivity in judging the religious ideas and stay away from hyperbole.

The current search is determined by the students of the preparatory stage in the talented schools in the province of Baghdad Rusafa Educational Directorates (first, second, third) and Educational Directorates Karkh (first, second, third) of both sexes(male, female)and for fourth, fifth and sixth classes.
The researcher reviewed a number of theories that addressed the variables of the research, and to achieve the objectives of the research, The researcher used the foreign measure (Schommer) to measure the Epistemological Beliefs, which is to be finalized (49) items. The researcher translates the research and extract sincerity translator has to make it appropriate for the environment of Iraq. This has been achieved for the two measures to extract the discriminatory power and honesty virtual and structural, and stability in two ways Alvakronbach way and in a Re-Test way. The two scales were applied as orally final sample on (400) students.
In light of these results, the researcher presented a set of recommendations and suggestions for future research.

The study aims budget in grades use of smart phones to individuals (sample) according variable sex (males and females) and used researcher descriptive analytical method consisted sample of (300) students have chosen the way stratified random, and the study variables (academic achievement of students, sex and the use of Smart phones) resolution was adopted as a tool for data collection. The most important results of the study that females are more commonly used for smart phones, as well as the existence of a positive relationship between the inverse statistically significant use of smart phones and the rate of school for students and the use of smart phones has a negative impact on the academic achievement of the students. So Parents should follow up their children because the children stay in their homes is no longer enough to protect them and immunized from negative variables form in which it was the case for previous generations, it may be son in his room and in the thought of parents that safety away from what may be suffered by the cons out of the house while he is browsing social networking sites. Or practiced digital games, and what they connect to the outside world without restrictions. Which requires the need to follow up their children in the Atchaaram spying on them or have confidence in them.

Our country faced lots of crises specially Wars and still living under the traumatic events. This would result in psychological disorder specially the Acute Stress Disorder (ASD). That’s if not treated, it will turn to be over Post Traumatic Stress Disorder(PTSD). Also not mentioning the shortage of recourses speaks about war and crises. That treat with its inflections psychologically and sociologically theses cases if happened.
The importance of this study arise through it is objective to introduce a program for EMDR which give benefit for treat in health, social, educational institutes.
Aims:
The objective of this Study is the identification of a Test the effectiveness of Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR) program in reducing severity symptoms of Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) through the following hypothesis:
There are no differences of statistical value before and after implementing the EMDR in reducing severity of PTSD symptoms.
Tools and Methods:
Al-Kubaisy PTSD Scale was used. It is based upon DSM-IV criteria of the American Psychiatric Association (APA). It is a 45 items, self-rating scale. It was standardized and its reliability and validity were verified in Iraq. It was used in many studies in Iraq were supported.
Study Sample:
The threptic program sample was choosing one person, male, 40 years old, as a case study. EMDR was applied in this program.
The result:
The result of the current program find The effectiveness of the program with (0,5) as statistical indicator through correctional indicators which independent in correcting the program effectiveness and these results were linked to previous studies. The researchers also has a number of recommendations and suggestions.

Psychological Counseling Services occupies a high position in the developed countries and that for its psychologist services for different sectors of the community members, and has been popularized until recently the wrong concept of the effect, that the psychological service is provided only to the owners of behavior is normal only, Vantage him neglect to provide psychological services a large segment of the community members who are in dire need of these services.
The counseling service is part of a global social movement seeking to emphasize the quality of life of the human and the emphasis on the value and dignity and the need to live a quiet life of happiness and away from sources of misery and confusion.
Although the concept of quality is mainly given to the physical and technological side, it can use the same concept to denote a human, function and honorable building and the fact that human quality is good hire mental and creative potential and enrich the conscience of the orphan his emotions and feelings and human values .
And the result is the quality of life and the quality of the community and this is through the family, the school and the university environment and the work environment .
in light of this highlights the importance of research to clarify the role of psychology and counseling to achieve the quality of life and the development of viable recommendations for implementation with clarifying the role of the university and the community to achieve.
We try in the current context to clarify the role of psychological counseling in improving the quality of human life that witnessed by the contemporary society and to achieve this goal should be to focus on psychological counseling and the need for it in contemporary society .
Secondly, the research objectives
The current research aims to identify:
1. The role of psychological counseling to achieve the quality of life.
2. The role of psychological counseling to achieve the quality of life in descending order by weight percentile.
Third: the limits of search
Is determined by current research professors University of Baghdad and the Iraqi university for the academic year 2014-2015.
Fourth, determine the terms
Chapter II ....... included theoretical framework to guide the psychological and quality of life.
Chapter III .... includes statistical procedures.
Chapter IV ... research and recommendations and proposals results.

The study aimed at detecting the extent of the practice of students Almtbakan skills crisis to teach in geographical sections of the Colleges of Education Baghdad University. The current research was limited to students in the fourth stage geographical divisions in the Faculties of Education for Girls and Ibn Rushd / Baghdad University for the academic year 2013-2014.
The View Finder methodology of the study and procedures, explaining the method used to obtain the data and information to achieve the goal of the search, and used the questionnaire and the way to achieve the goal of the research, as it was prepared based on the views of the exploratory and literature and previous studies and the experience of the researcher sample was confirmed by a researcher from the sincerity of the questionnaire, using the virtual honesty, and so submitting it to a group of experts and arbitrators .ardt results were interpreted as the researcher displays the results according to the three areas (lesson planning. implementation of the lesson. the calendar). And then interpreted the results according to each area. And the development of a researcher processors. Then put the recommendations and proposals

Sought researcher to try to detect the type and size of the problems detected in or discovered or exposed or trying to find solutions to them as teachers and lecturers who are studying the educational, psychological and social articles in college studying these materials, whether the jurisdiction or extra materials, and clarified language definitions and terminology for search terms, indicating the importance of research into the problem of these either for teachers or for their students, and prepared a questionnaire organization questions open to get a clear responses and the Organization of the kind of problems faced by the lecturers and their students who are dealing with the educational, psychological and social articles in colleges jurisdiction at Baghdad University, and applied the questionnaire to a random sample of faculty and their students, and won very important for the type of problems, the results of these and counted researcher magnitude of the problems these loops and percentages as well as to clarify duties and graphics, then interpreted the results scientific explanation realistic and down to the recommendations and proposals very Mma seeking to minimize or reduce the problems this has the entire study population.

This research attempts to propose production and acquisition of scientific knowledge among the students of educational science faculties in some universities Governmental Jordanian (Yarmouk, Jordan, Muta). In addition to sources of educational gained in some of the Governmental Jordanian universities (Yarmouk, Jordan, Muta), and to propose the necessary socio-cultural dimensions of knowledge acquisition and production, using developmental screening method, which is represented in the study design tool (questionnaire), which consisted of 4 scales, scale: The reality of the acquisition of knowledge / reality of the production of knowledge / social dimensions of knowledge acquisition and production / cultural dimensions of knowledge acquisition and production, which is represented in the study design tool (questionnaire), which consisted of 4 scales, scale: the reality of the acquisition of knowledge / reality of the production of knowledge / social dimensions of knowledge acquisition and production / cultural dimensions of knowledge acquisition and production.
It was to ensure the stability of the measurements using the equation of Cronbach's alpha reliability coefficients ranged between standards (0.80-0.94), the sincerity of Vtm standards measured by factor analysis, and then analyze the data using arithmetic averages, standard deviations, and analysis of variance of all members of the study population overall totaling (194 (of faculty members in educational science faculties in some Governmental Jordanian universities, namely: (Yarmouk University, Jordan, Muta).
The search had reached several conclusions, including: that the application of the acquisition and production of knowledge in education science faculties in the Governmental Jordanian universities from the point of view of faculty members was a fair degree, the results did not show statistically significant differences for the variables of the university experience, the application of the social dimensions of knowledge acquisition and production in education science faculties in the Governmental Jordanian universities from the point of view of faculty members which was to a large extent.
Results did not show statistically significant differences for the variables of the university experience, the application of the cultural dimensions of the acquisition and production of knowledge in education science faculties in the Governmental Jordanian universities from the point of view of faculty members which was moderately.
Results did not show statistically significant differences for the variables of the university and the experience, to approve the proposed social dimensions of knowledge acquisition and production based on the factor analysis which showed saturation transactions to measure paragraphs, delete paragraphs saturated each less than (0.4), therefore shall be deleted and the approval of the proposed cultural dimensions of knowledge acquisition and production based on the factor analysis which showed saturation for all transactions except for paragraphs one paragraph saturated to a lesser extent (0.4) and therefore must be deleted.

Given the importance of basic education (primary) being longer pillar in the construction of the individual's personality, as well as the importance of language and its role in the learning of students and development of cognitive, emotional and self-dynamic; therefore current research focuses on the study of building a standard oral expression can researchers and teachers alike measurement of oral expression among students, researcher has used to achieve this goal descriptive approach, it included standard on (10) paragraphs evenly distributed on the (5) key areas, and given (4) progressive alternatives according to the quality of the performance of the student and reached the highest score (30) and the lowest score (0).
Among the recommendations that came out of research:
1. enrich the subjects of expression and conversation in the primary stage Koran verses and sayings and poetry and that develop in students the high values and imagination.
2. Can the Arabic language teachers at the elementary level to take the standard oral expression tool to measure the level of the students in this article.
And research proposals:
1. conduct a study on the relationship of oral expression with other variables, such as attention and memory.
2. conducting a similar study for the construction of a standard for the oral expression of intermediate cheerful students.

This current study aims at recognizing the feelings of Baghdad University students towards life quality. The research variables are: gender (male, female), the academic specialization (science, humanities), the academic stage (2nd, 4th). To achieve the research aims, the researcher adopted Life Quality Scale of (Mensi and Kadhim 2006) which is consist of (56) items in its final figure in five alternatives. The researcher tested the psychometric features of the scale represented by validity and reliability. The scale has been applied on a sample of Baghdad University students that is contained of (240) students equally distributed in the Colleges of Engineering, Science, Arts, and Political sciences.
The results uncovered that Baghdad University students had accepted feeling towards life quality. Males were more concerned in the fields of psychological health and emotions than females. The sample individuals of humanities were more concerned in the quality of the two fields: (time served and administration) and (learning and teaching) than individuals of science. Concerning the academic stage variable, the results uncovered there were no statistical significant differences among the sample individuals in all of the six fields of the scale. At the end of the research, the researcher could achieve a group of conclusions, recommendations and suggestions.

The goal of this research to identify the effect of the probing questions in the collection of material literature with students of the Kurdish language department, to achieve the aim of the research, the researcher has chosen a sample from the students of third stage of the Kurdish language Department, Faculty of Education / Ibn Rushd as a field for the application of experiment.The number of sample reached (71) students divided into two groups represented two divisions of the experimental groups under study to the style of questions sounding by (35) students, and represented the other division of the control group, which studied in the way normal and by (36) students, as rewarded researcher between the two groups Search in academic achievement for parents variable, and the variable intelligence, and the final grades in the subject of Kurdish literature for the second phase of the academic year 2013-2014, and took the probationary period of two months, the researcher developed a test component of (20) items to choose the type of multi-has been characterized by honesty and consistency mediated It was (0,78), and when analyzing the results statistically using samples t-test (T- Test) for two independent samples show that there are differences animate statistically significant in favor of the experimental group that studied the literature on substance according to the method of sounding questions on the control group which studied according to the usual way.

Aims current research to identify the mistakes coding contained in the reading first grade. Encoding knew that he had failed in Retrieval or identifying information, the researcher diagnosis of mistakes and presented to a group of teachers first grade and they have an appropriate adjustment and using the percentage shows that the agreement on the mistakes ratio and adjusted researcher recommended a set of proposals and recommendations can work out the future for the advancement of scientific level

Individual cannot live alone due to to his need for others to facilitate His supplies for living, thus social affiliation is considered one of the most important psychological, social needs in individuals life through his willing to affiliate to others whether they were friends ,family, colleague , or even home to reach some degree of psychological stability.
Affiliation is a tool to search for Satiate through living with group from the same type or comply for group or to be compatible with them or even to be adherent and accept what the group agreed about of criterion.
Compliance is considered one of the personal variables that is used by individual to for psychological compatibility ,staying away from anxiety and tension sources through disclaiming of personal judgments against external stresses which makes the individual agree with others to stay away from rejection of community and being accepted from others.
This research aims to:
1-measuring social affiliation for Iraqi expatriates students.
2-studying differences in social affiliation for Iraqi expatriates students according to gender(male-female).
3-comparison of social affiliation with non expatriate students.
4-measuring compliance for Iraqi expatriates students.
5-studying differences in compliance for Iraqi expatriates students according to gender(male-female).
6- comparison of compliance for Iraqi expatriates students with others of non expatriates students.
7-studying the relation between social affiliation and compliance for Iraqi expatriates students.
This reseach aims to application of social affiliation and compliance scale on sample of (50) Iraqi expatriates students were chosen spontinuousley from cardf university in england and (50) student chosen spontinuously from baghdad university .
It was found that:
1- Iraqi expatriates students have social affiliation.
2- There is no differences in statically significance in social affiliation for Iraqi expatriates students according to gender(male-female).
3- There is differences in statically significance in social affiliation for Iraqi expatriates students in comparison with non expatriate students.
4- Samle have compliance.
5- There is no differences in statically significance in compliance for Iraqi expatriates students according to gender(male-female).
6- There is differences in statically significance in compliance for Iraqi expatriates students in comparison with non expatriate students.

The present study aimed to measure the calendar estimates for my book Physics of the preparatory phase (fourth and fifth preparatory) has been a research sample consisted of 32 teachers and a school for 36 schools from both sides of the Rusafa and Karkh first To achieve the objectives Find promised researcher tool for measuring the calendar estimates for my book Physics of the preparatory phase in accordance with the contemporary scientific innovations as formed tool from 5 innovations built on the basis of which the paragraphs which formed the final version of the 21 paragraph manual are not substitutes to answer yes -No Your has been used Baha percentages to reach the results may reach current research conclusion which is deficiencies in the vocabulary of the curriculum and dealing with the most important contemporary scientific innovations that are very important in the life of the individual and the environment

Man derives his sense of his humanity through contact with others, he needs them to enhance the continued existence and enter into personal relationships in order to enrich his being, it says Murray (in the presence of necessary physical and social cultural center and it cannot be in isolation).
And equal to deprive an individual of talking with others and participation in the life stripped of his humanity, nor has achieved a sense of satisfaction, security, love and friendship, but through belonging to the group, which lies in the psychological composition.
The most important characteristic of man when it is connected to others and form relationships with them is the occurrence of a certain social interaction. It is the foundation to communicate and build social relationships, but also some social relations counting a series of activities, interaction and used it synonymous with him. Therefore current research aims to:
1-To identify the level of social interaction with the students of the preparatory stage.
2-Recognize the difference in the level of social interaction with the students of the preparatory stage in accordance with the variable type (male, female).
In order to achieve the research objectives included social interaction among students of middle school, the researcher to adopt social interaction-drafted measure (Khudair, 1993), and consists of (58) items, were extracted sincerity and persistence, and then the researcher applied to the sample was selected at random was ( 100) students.
The most important findings of the researcher what comes:
1-The research sample of fifth grades students (male, female) and specialization (scientific, literary) do not have a good degree of social interaction.
2-There are no differences between the sample prep school students (male, female).
In light of the search results researcher put up a number of recommendations and proposals.