Tikrit Journal of Pure Science

The present study designed to demonstrate positive effect for honey bee on melatonin conc. and some immunological and biochemical parameters in women suffering Chronic kidney disease (CKD), the study include (55) blood samples get from women with CKD , (21) women from them volunteered to eat natural honey for thirty days, compared with (20) samples for normal women as control with age (20-49)year ,the samples were collected from Kirkuk hospital and clinicals from febreuary/2015 to june/2015.
We reach to following conclusions: high significant increase in creatinin ,urea ,uric acid conc. And Melatonin ,MDA, Leptin ,IL-1α , IL-6 and TNF-α in women suffering from CKD compared with control group. whereas we found high significant decreasing in Albumin, GSH, Ceruloplasmin conc. In women with CKD compared with control . there were high significant decrease in biological ,immunological parameters with high significant increasing in Melatonin, Albumin, GSH, Ceruloplasmin in women with CKD and eat natural honey in compare with women with CKD without treatment with honey .

The study aimed to identify the insects associated with some agricultural crops (Solanum melongena Lycopersicon esculentum Cucumis melo Cucurbita pepo Cucumis sativus Hibiscus esculentus Vicia faba and Medicago sativa) under plastic cover and crops after cover removal, a seven sites Samarra, Baiji, al-alam and Tikrit in Salahuddin province.In this study ,30 insects species from 30 genera to 24 families and 8 order were recorded the stadied sites. In this study al so, 33 different insect species were identified at family and order levels were reported . Differenes in insect species between covered uncorerd crops were reported. Differences insect species between covered and uncovered were reported

The study was conducted in the Laboratories of Teaching Tikrit Hospital and the laboratories of the Biology Department - College of Science –Tikrit University from January 2010 to the January 2011. In this study five hundreds thirty four samples of urine and wounds from patients with diabetes and healthy were collected from both sexes and all ages to isolation and identification of pathogenic bacteria by morphological, cultural and biochemical characteristics then determination of virulence factors and genetic variation between dominant type depending on the isolating source and the type of infection in diabetic patients. The counts of urinary tract infections and wound infection in non _diabetic patients were 118 and 52 respectively.The percentage of positive isolation of bacteria for both of them were 44, and 38.4% respectively and from the same patients with urinary tract Infections and wounds and Insulin Depended Diabetes (IDD) patients were 158 and 68 samples respectively and the percentage of bacterial isolation were at 78.5 and 67.6% respectively. The patients with Insulin Non-dependent Diabetes (INDD) were 69 and 42 samples, where positive isolates from bacteria were 75 and 71.4% respectively. The infections females from the Healthy and Diabetes Patients that (IDD) or (INDD) were larger than that of the males patients and with the same state with the wounds infections state for (IDD) patients, whereas the rate was smaller than of males for wounds infections to patients with the other diabetes infections type. The age group between 41-60 years was the larger percentage with all infections, except with wounds infections to (INDD) patients, while the age group between 16-40 years was the larger, and the infections were the largest means in the Winter and Autumn compare the other seasons. The higher rate of bacteria that isolated from patients with Urinary Tract Infections was Escherichia coli then other types like Citrobacter diversus , Proteus mirabilis, Morganella morganii, and Enterobacter aerogenes. The larger rate of bacteria in patients with diabetes and wounds Infections was Escherichia coli then Citrobacter diversus, Proteus mirabilis, Enterobacter aerogenes, Morganella morganii and Staphylococcus aureus. The rate of diabetes infections with urinary tract infections and wounds increased in winter and autumn seasons more than of summer and spring seasons, Most bacterial isolates where sensitive for chloramphenicol. Other antibiotics were highly variable in their ability to inhibit bacterial isolates. the bacterial isolates were different in their ability to produce virulence factors, the diabetes infections was the reason of increase the variation in their ability to produce that virulence factor and the bacteria that isolated from diabetes patients produced haemolysine factor and capsule .PCR technique was used to show the genetic variations for the more repeats bacterial isolates isolated from all sources infections and used the Specific Primers (KPSMT II) group II capsule, (CNF1) Cytotoxic Necrotizing factor, (CNFs) and (HLY A) haemolysine, the bands appeared after electrophoresis to represent the used Primers, one band was appeared in the sample of diabetes Patients with Urinary Tract Infections (KPSMT II) at molecular weight 270 bp ,and one band appeared in the sample of diabetes with urinary tract infections for Primer (HLY A) and it is molecular weight was 177 bp. One band appeared in the sample of diabetes patients for the primer (CNF1) hg with Wound Infections and it is molecular weight 450bp, and there is not any band in the Primer (CNFs).

This study was conducted on juglans Trees 15 years old orchard in Halabcha – Sulaimania in northern Iraq , The trees were cultred in 10×10 m , in afactorial experiment Designed with Randomized Complete Block Design, and used 2 factors the first was Magnesium which used in 2 levels (with and without Mg) and the second was phosphorus whioh was used in 3 levels o , 100 and 150 Kg/Donum . Duncuu Multiple Range Test was used at 5% Compantapility.
The results: Summarized as Fellow:-
*Mg and P addition caused asignificaud increasing in a Macro and Micro Nutrieuts concentration the trees received Mg and 150 Kg/Donum P gave ahighest concentration of these Macro and Micro Nutrieuts in theleaves compared with the lowest values in the control trees.
*Mg and P addition Also Caused the same effects of asighificant increasing of the Macro and Micro Nutrieuts in the frnits cortex and the trees received Mg and 150 K/Donum gave ahig hest values of these Nutrieuts concentration in fruits cortex compared with control Trees.
*Mg and P addition have significant effects on oil and its characters and chlorophyll, Carbohydrat Conceutration and VE. Compared with control trees.

Physiological changes, have been described in hyperthyroidism. There is interaction among hypothalamus gland, pituitary gland and thyroid gland system in regulation of metabolic and function of body, this achieved by balance between hormonal stimulation with drawl of other hormone by feed back mechanism, any changes in this hormonal balance lead to thyroid gland disorders , the present study was carried out to evaluate the effect of hyperthyroidism on some physiological blood properties is Hb, WBC, RBC, blood pressure, determination the concentration of thyroid hormones (T3, T4, TSH) for patients (N=50) which compared with control group (N=50). The following finding were obtained :
Significant decrease (P< 0.05) in RBC patients compared with control group.
Significant elevation (P<0.05) of (T3, T4) concentration and reduction of (TSH) concentration for patients group compared with control group. Significant decrease (P< 0.05 ) in Hb concentration for study group compared with control group and Significant decrease (P< 0.05) in WBC patients compared with control group(healthy women).