Arab Scientific Heritage Journal

The research included the achievement of the manuscript "Surur al-Fuad bilsafinat Al-Jiyad in the knowledge of horses and their names, Sheikh Mohammed al-Amri." As it appears from the title of the manuscript that it deals with horses as well as their importance in the Arabic life before Islam as a part of details of writer's life and his dependence on it, concentrating on The meanings of equestrianism and violence that horses carryin addition to its impact on the human being of love, conviction and pleasure achieved by looking at it and love for the past.After Islam through the periodamongholy Koran , the Prophet's Hadiths confirmed on the virtue of horses and their importance specially in field of struggle therefore Islam urged to take care of horses , and their food , and because the manuscript is important , it deserves to come out this manuscript to be benefit and to learn about information that was presented in.

Safi al-Din Al-Hily interested with words and meanings to use in his poems that full of moral characteristics as well as use synonyms. The poet chooses suitable meanings for any event he liked to add, he was also contributed actively to enrich language and develop it. Thus, al-Hily is considered as source of fountain of language and a power comes from it .

This research shows that some of verses (aya) of holy Qoran are interpreted in special way other than what God have been explained. this explanation was a standard for political purpose and convincing for faith and the spirit of Islam of the world. The research shed lights on the goals that ended the fighting ,and they are too many to be measured by those who fulfilling the fighting as well as those who order them and the evil by the analysis of the fairness.

The search is about the vision of Ahl al-Bayt ( peace be upon them) towards women as a wife , many studies have written about Ahl al-Bayt , but They didn’t write about the woman as a wife , So he searched for the short and the useful to these great leaders. I studied the vision of Ahl al-Bayt ( peace be upon them) for marital life , from the urge to marriage and husband and wife choosing , engagement and marriage ceremonies a husband and wife at Ahl al-Bayt ( peace be upon them) , rights and dutis imposed on them.

Cemeteries considers one of the important field in the city by describing it as historical memories as it contained shrines of the people of righteousness ,education man ,art and science and often they are victims of the progressing architecture planning that had witnessed cities , through which many Baghdadi cemeteries had vanished at this time

The idea of this research is about the way of how can God Greated the world as well as, asking about the creation of heaven , it includes the opinions of scientists about . what is the meaning of the world equator according to scientists. It mentioned of the difference of scholars in the question of whether permissible ask the word (where) to deal to God or not that using the evidence of by agreement according to the imams of the predecessor and successor to confirm the explicit texts of the prophet peace be upon him.

The tomb of Mrs. Nargis is one of the most important and sacred monuments in the Islamic world. It is necessary to highlight this personality. She is one of the distinguished women and was chosen by the divine who will be the mother of the last imam (mohammad Al-Mahdy) inaddition to her, , dream, wisdom and patience, and after her marriage to Imam Hassan al-Askari, she was subjected to a lot of persecution and she was steadfast in her worship of the Prophet, blessed with the ethics of the House of Prophethood, thus, God choses her as one of Ahal Al-bayt, and buried near the shrine of Al-Askaryeean in Samaraa acoording to her high rank that God had given to her.

Kerblaa' battle is considered one of the most tragic of the human heroism that devotes to achieve the cultural change in the society .The hero of this battle is Imam Hussein Bin Ali and his family . The religious heredity is always recalled utilized artificially by the Arab poet in general and Badr Shakir AL-Sayabb , the Iraqi poet in specific is an attempt to understand the Arab reality in the shiny past , and mysterious present time loaded with inequity and tyranny .The poet here addresses Yazid as symbol of inequity and tyranny, using irony and mockery to reflect the bad fate Yizid had been led to ,on one hand ,

Intellectual extremism is one of the biggest crises that have been exposed to Iraq in general and Baghdad in particular during different historical periods. extremism can not be limited to a certain party , a specific category or a specific area, it extends within the various segments of society, leaving chaos , insecurity , turmoil , the culture of killing

Sexuality is one of the most prominent aspects of human being life; however, the studies in the field of Arabs role in its current culture are in the early stages for several reasons, including the lack of a list of its sources. In this study, 132 authors and 171 Sexuality related books were identified; these were classified by language, time, and geographic region

we have divided the characters into several parts: the positive personality, the negative personality, the superficial character ... In this story, the writer has declared his duty to awaken them from sleep. With its authoritative style, the author made them open-mind. The writer with this style has managed to reach the target of the case in choosing excellent personalities. He has brought the "Neghae" personality into the story in a positive way, and has put all the good and pleasant qualities into him. He chose the character of "Abraham" as his husband, because they were similar in their morality and behavior.Then he selected "So'ad" for "Mohammad", Because they are ethically at samelevel and the same place, the author has also stated that grabbing Islam has a positive effect on all stages of life.. At the end of this story it will examined by descriptive-analytic method.

Turkish-Ottoman historiography on the theme of the Algerian protectorate of the Ottoman period included works characterized by the loyalty, prejudices and magnanimity of the Ottoman Empire, as well as by other works presented under cover of hostility and declared hatred for that state. Including those who have always sought diligently to give a clear vision of the characteristics of the Ottoman Empire, While other works have been repetitive with a narrative presentation. Which of them presents the events with credibility .What are the Ottoman-Turkish lithographic works that managed to get rid of the vestiges of European anti-Ottoman mythology? As part of this thesis, we will try to overcome the scientific shock and search the historical works of events with sincerity and objectivity, and with a brief presentation of works that included historical errors on the theme of Algeria protected from the period Ottoman

This research concerned with the most complex problem in Arabic dictation that is the use of Hamza which face everyone even though the specialist , the reason behind this problem is the way of writing words that will be different from one place to another in addition to emphasize that hamza is(itekaie) letter. it depends in its writing on the former and latter letters.

Baghdad memory enriches with names of many cultural figures active and prominent, which have a significant impact and influential in the field of creativity and brilliance, some of them left life and others still continue to give a light to illuminate the path of those interested in science and culture, and one of these names is Dr. Salsal Mohammed Abdul Jabber Alany who is one of the prominent Baghdadi figures influenced the intellectual and scientific aspects of both research and education through its scientific achievements and thought,