Tikrit Journal for Political Science

This paper will answer the question: can Arabian spring make a political shift in the life after Arab spring? Or the nation would be impossible under threatening of balkanization, localization and internationalization? The research tackle the world issues after Arab spring determining the political bloc's behavior, choosing two ways: equilibrium and submission. If the bloc is strong, it will choose equilibrium and if it is weak, it will choose submission. These choices are affected by international territorial powers. The first dream of Arab spring is impossible. The Arab spring by the help of the coalitions of the political blocs got the Arab states into a great change and mess after applying custodies leading to new Arab states.

Water is one of the most important pillars of national and national security in any country in the world. Through the control of the upstream state on the water and the possibility of economic, developmental, political and geopolitical use to achieve strategic goals.

The federal form adopted by the Iraqi state after 2003 is a key means of preventing the concentration of power and encouraging its practice at local levels to create effective participation in development and governance in general. The problem, however, is that there is overlap in many provisions of the Constitution with respect to the competence of local governments when regulating the relationship between them and the federal authorities .Therefore, the importance of the study is to indicate the extent of overlapping in the specialties between the federal government and local governments resulting from the failure to deal with the scientific concepts related to the implementation of decentralization and its consideration of community privacy. This has affected the awareness of local governments limits of their specialties and even sometimes exceeded the federal government's specialties and overlaps with them, It also contributed to the delay in achieving the basic goals and objectives for the introduction of this organization as well as reflected on the overall performance of the political system and thus the study aims to give a clear analytical picture on the form of interference and its impact and the sphere of influence resulting with the reference To possible solutions.

The importance of research shows the expansion of the phenomenon of the political elite in human societies. Not only does this presence enjoy the advantages of power and influence when the political elite assumes the power of government, but also the important role it plays when it is also outside power and in positions through which it seeks to gain power. The aim of the study is to show the role of the political elite in its leadership of political parties. The embodiment of the democratic process in power is related in one way or another to the role played by the political elite in the political society. The existence of a political elite controls society. In the members of the ruling elite. The research includes an introduction, two papers and a conclusion that included conclusions and recommendations.

In life lessons and through, and some of these lessons are very painful, especially when it concerns the political and security aspect, and when it concerns the life and security of the citizen and his stability. As far as Iraq is concerned, he has received many of these painful lessons after 2003 and until now, and the scenes of those lessons began with the rise of the phenomenon of terrorism in an unusual or unprecedented in the history of Iraq, and the explosive of the AL-Imamin in Samarra and the subsequent results, Was held in Mosul in 2014. Lessons that difficult provided by us life but at the same time provided us with an integrated map of the weaknesses and imbalances, and work to adjust our national security strategies on the basis

The strength of Chinese power is a popular trend in the political literature in all its directions. Specialists believe that the Chinese economy will surpass the American economy and be ranked first in the near future due to its fast and steady growth at the present time. world Trade.The nature of China's current strategies is based largely on a strategic plan stemming from the optimal utilization of its strengths and strengths, especially in the economic and political aspects. Second, it understands and understands that indulging in international conflicts at the present time will cost them a lot in an international environment characterized by tension and many alliances contrary to its aspirations. Therefore, it used to use its components in order to communicate and rapprochement with the countries where it finds enough room for its ambitions and aspirations and does not affect the aspirations of its peaceful rise. In the current international system.

The topics of diplomatic work are the subjects of international law, but they have political dimensions that are not hidden. The effect of diplomatic activity is to strengthen international relations or, if it fails, may lead to tension in these relations and to the occurrence of diplomatic crises that may lead to undesirable reactions. On this many.Diplomatic representation may be a factor in the improvement or tension of international relations, and the work of the staff of diplomatic bodies may be a guarantee of world peace, and for this there must be certain controls that frame this work to ensure a positive impact on international relations.

Recent international conflicts have witnessed developments in all aspects, whether at the level of the parties to the conflict, the tactics used, the tools used, the battlefields and the theater, especially those ongoing conflicts that may take a long time to complicate the conflict and its root and its unity, such as the Arab-Israeli conflict in the Middle East. Recent international conflicts have witnessed developments in all aspects, whether at the level of the parties to the conflict, the tactics used, the tools used, the battlefields and the theater, especially those ongoing conflicts that may take a long time to complicate the conflict and its root and its unity, such as the Arab-Israeli conflict in the Middle East. It is noteworthy that this conflict is one of the complex conflicts in which the methods and tools of the conflict change, even though they began to be ideological by the Jews and international Zionism, which sought to link the occupation of the Arab territories with the belief of the Promised Land.However, geopolitics began to overshadow the Jewish state and impose a reality on it Of its ambition to implement the Greater Israel Plan from the Nile to the Euphrates, as a result of the geopolitical data of the Israeli entity, be it at the level of demography or the level of the area and the so-called defense in depth and water scarcity and strategic support in the region. This study is based on the premise that geopolitics has become an important element in guiding the Arab-Israeli conflict to the extent that it imposes a reality on Israel in the need to think realistically and reduce its ambition in the region. On the other hand, geopolitics influenced Israel's security strategy in military tactics. In the first strike, the transfer of conflict outside its borders, the intensive fire strategy and the scorched-earth policy of anti-democratic growth that favors the Arabs, as well as its adherence to the West Bank to increase its depth from Qalqilya in the West Bank to Tel aviv in the Mediterranean for a few miles (10 miles) Therefore, this study will attempt to use a different method to understand the Arab-Israeli conflict using geopolitics.

: As the international community has issued strict documents for human rights in general and minorities rights in particular, but reinforcing those rights still lacks practical application. Minorities regardless their names, particularly the Islamic minority wherever they are, are exposed to various types of suppression. This paper tries to shed light on the most important international principles which represent the international law that guarantees the minorities rights. It briefly states the Islamic minority of Ar-Rawhija in Myanmar and how they got the strongest kind of suppression and brutality to the extent that the United nations regard it as the most suppressive minority all over the world because of the planned punishment and killing as well as forcing them to leave their country unwillingly .

The failed state is known as "a the failed state is known as “a weak or inactive state with little control over much of its territory" and, according to the 2016 Fragile States Index of the U.S. Foreign Policy Journal, South Sudan ranked first out of 178 countries. Due to the most important factors:First: the loss of the authority's effective control over its territory: the loss of the authority's right to use legitimate force on the ground that governs it, with a loss of legitimacy in decision-making and implementation and its inability to provide public services.Secondly: the weakness and disappearance of state structures: the lack of state or infrastructure, which has made the southern state a model for the failed states of the world, especially since it is unable to manage its affairs and is powerless and incapacitated not only on itself but also on the neighboring states. Third: The weak economy: the southern economy suffers from the lack of projects with the phenomenon of corruption and looting of oil funds, as well as the weakness of infrastructure represented by the weakness of the main sectors, especially the agricultural sector, and the inability of the state to provide jobs, adequate health care and the construction of schools and housing, Fourthly: the corruption of the ruling elite is one of the most important reasons that contributed to the failure of the state, President (Slivakir) admitted that billions of Sudanese pounds have been embezzled, and there were no arrests of the embezzlers, even the anti-corruption body suffers from a lack of local resources to the extent that it is unable to pay Rent its offices.Human rights violations: as a result of violence by security forces against civilian populations and journalists critical of the Government, in addition to killing, theft and destruction of property, lack of access to hospitals and schools for ordinary people in South Sudan, and thieves of public funds They send their sons abroad and receive the best medical services, so that the name of South Sudan has become synonymous with corruption. In addition, the South is unable to dispense with privileged relations with Sudan due to geographical location and historical relations between the north and the south. The State of South Sudan has proved to be the same as rival ethnic groups, opposing political forces and factions, each seeking to control the country or the oil

Malaysia's political system is a pioneering model in providing an appropriate mechanism to accommodate religious and ethnic differences in Malaysia and realistically addresses the economic and social imbalances prevailing in Malaysian society. Malaysia's political leadership has been able to leapfrog and jump over all ethnic problems at all levels (political, economic, and development), at a time when most of the world is unable to contain ethnic differences that threaten internal divisions and ethnic rivalries that sometimes reach To civil wars, and the Malaysians managed to develop their model, which managed the difference with great skill, and benefited from diversity as a state of enrichment and enrichment, not a state of conflict and conflict. Their system was not necessarily ideal but it was successful enough to spare the country political crises, religious and ethnic conflicts, and achieve high development and economic ratios. This model represents the case of impact handling with complexities and variables, without delinquency.