Tikrit Journal for Political Science

Calvinist liberal beliefs played a major role in the cohesion and unification of American society, and the founding fathers were convinced that they were entrusted with a missionary mission of an expansionist nature, and that the United States was a non-religious nation inhabited by mostly religious people and found a home for practicing their faith, Politicians and presidents have directed religion toward their political desires. Therefore, religion in the United States is not an obstacle to political orientation. On the contrary, it is often seen as a tool for solving many personal and public problems, He also said many of the thinkers ''important tool that united the American nation''.

Beyond Zionism has arisen a lot of arguments whether inside Israel or abroad . It was a phenomena that was adopted by many Israeli academic personalities whom tried to bring something new and different from the postulates that had dominated the Israeli thinking for a long time , they had revised the history depending on the Israeli documents themselves and then they re-studied the community and politics reaching to arts . some of the Israelis felt danger behind these new attempts and this new phenomena and began to fight back with the idea that the endeavor to destroy the Zionist postulates might cause the destruction of the state of Israel itself . So we try here to explain this phenomena and the causes of its emancipation, its growth and the possibilities of its development.

Information technology is not limited to the classification, collection and dissemination of information, but rather a knowledge revolution based on technological means in organizing data and information. The reality of the informational explosion (carriers and content), which is accompanied by multiple ways to access information and access to the rules of storage and the ability to circulate between space is one of the most prominent points of the employment of this in the strategies of regional and international powers, and the main axis of military and security beliefs that enabled them to excel, grow and dominanate Its ability to adapt to the complexity of information technology is a major threat to its security strategies, it is a double-edged sword, contributed to the change of military doctrines and theories of national security of their countries, at the same time most of the Arab countries still lack the knowledge of how to use this important element in its strategies in order to secure regional supremacy, so using information as a tool of strength in Arab strategies has become merely an illusion. The practical application did not find any clear role on the ground, which contributed to the weakness of Arab strategies. So instead of information becoming a factor of strength, it increased the challenges facing the Arab national security, so it has become one of the if

If there are events that confirm Samuel Huntington’s statement about the clash of civilizations, and Bernard Lewis’ thesis about Islam, such as the establishment of the Islamic State in Iran, through the events of September 11, what all of them overlook is that Islamic movements are not always an extension of promoting religious fundamentalism, fanaticism and terrorism. In countries such as Turkey and Indonesia, social movements helped introduce democracy, after decades of authoritarian rule by secular regimes supported by the military. Religious groups in these countries participated in the process of transition to democracy. In secular Turkey, Islamic groups struggled to support democracy, to participate in achieving freedom of opinion and expression and to promote religious and human rights. This is what Erdogan and his colleagues have done since they took power in Turkey.

Turkish-American relations have spanned more than six decades, during which a strong and effective strategic partnership has been consolidated, as both are members of the NATO system, as Turkey has become an important player in the agendas of American foreign policy in the Middle East and towards the former Soviet Union, and in return Turkey has adhered to that policy for a long period. After the Turkish Justice and Development Party came to power, Turkey began trying to reevaluate its relationship with the United States of America, especially after the radical change that occurred in the nature of international relations following the dissolution of the Soviet Union, and the new role that Turkey is trying to play in the regions of Central Asia, the Balkans and the Middle East. Thus, the features of change in the relationship between the two parties began to take new directions, as Turkey sought to become a regional power with its own national interests and goals, especially after the significant growth in its economic capabilities and its membership in the Group of Twenty. Despite these new trends, both parties wanted to continue their strategic relations and not reach a state of separation.

This study explained the nature of the social networking sites and their role in forming the local public opinion 2014-2017, especially since these networks and sites are now very influential in shaping the attitudes and opinions of the receiving public from the issues presented in the local and regional arena. The most important and diverse uses of these sites and networks, and clarify what the topics that focused on them in light of the current Iraqi arena of pro-pro-public positions. The composition of public opinion needs a fair amount of freedoms and guarantees, and the United Nations charters have defined the following: 1. Freedom of thought and belief 2. Freedom of thought in all its ways and methods 3. Freedom of exchange and dissemination of ideas and ideas 4. Freedom of assembly, communication and mobility Empowerment Freedom of expression and exchange of views.

The study deals with the future of the political system, that Erdogan could emplot the coup trying for catching the power with an lron fist, so we see the regime continue or we may see the opposite situation if we know that there are many of barriers that the regime will face on the internal level.since military established by secular parties,so may see astate of harmony between the two, the regime tried to exploite the attempted coup in best way to achieve many benefits from the other side, we find the military establishment cant do anything after some eradications from their mumbers