Journal of Al Imam Al-Adham University College

Terrorism is a dangerous phenomenon that has engulfed the modern world, although it has long coincided with the conflict of interest of individuals, groups and countries. But what has happened in the past 20 years is that the human world is threatened by terrorist groups whose operations rely solely on instability and intimidation of innocent people. This requires studying its causes and sources, and how to confront them and address them intellectually, politically and security.
This research is an attempt to discuss the phenomenon of terrorism from the point of view of Islamic law (Fiqh) and law, and to make proposals and practical recommendations to stop and reduce.

The research topic is: (Jurisprudence rulings related to the sale of insects - a comparative jurisprudence study). It is a topic that deals with the rulings of insects in terms of their sale, which constitute the largest part of the animals that live on the ground and the number of their species exceeds all types of terrestrial animals exponentially, In fact, it is of great importance; for its close connection to our life; as it lives around the human being and surrounds him in most of his conditions.
In this topic, the statement of the greatness of Islamic jurisprudence and its coverage of all aspects of human life, to the extent that it laid down for the smallest things rulings concerning them, so it did not leave small or large without mentioning a ruling for them.

Whoever browses the sources of Arab heritage finds them filled with the opinions of grammarians who were not well known in contemporary grammatical circles, not because they were little known, or they did not have unilateralism, directives and justifications, but rather the diminution of their star is due to the loss of their sources or that they are still among the corridors of manuscripts.
Perhaps people were preoccupied with the famous Basri and Kufian grammarians, and for this reason the grammatical sources, especially the later ones, were concerned with mentioning them and showing their opinions and balancing them with other grammatical opinions. And revealing his grammatical doctrine is something that this haste cannot accommodate. Each one of them can advance an independent study, and I have already studied some of them, such as Ibn al-Hajj, Ibn al-Bathish, Ibn Saadlan, and others. Some researchers have also sought to collect this lost heritage and highlight these grammatical personalities that I consider necessary to be known among grammar students. God bless.

Everyone has the right to obtain the nationality of a country, which is one of the basic rights stipulated in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights 1948 in the text of Article (15) thereof and in many international agreements dealing with human rights. An individual may not be arbitrarily deprived of his nationality, nor his right to change his nationality. Depriving him of his nationality is considered a violation of international law and human rights, and the national legislator of each country is keen that the internal law be in accordance with international law. The mother or according to the right of the region, and within the scope of our research we are dealing with a phenomenon that has surfaced as one of the remnants of the terrorist organization ISIS, which requires us to find a legal solution that enhances the societal stability of our country and is summarized by the legal regulation of the nationality of births in the liberated areas, where we find more than 4,000 children who do not have Iraqi nationality due to The affiliation of their relatives to the terrorist organization Daesh. It is necessary to clarify the position of Iraqi law on this crisis, which threatens in the long run other problems, including statelessness and citizenship among these people. Children and the state in which they reside, as well as the upbringing of an outcast generation alienated from Iraqi society, which is more like creating the conditions leading to the creation of a future criminal hostile to the state. The right to enjoy the Iraqi nationality, and if the matter arouses the wrath of the Iraqi society, it must be taken into consideration that they be included in correctional institutions that guarantee their rehabilitation as a good member of society.

Praise be to God, Lord of the worlds, and prayers and peace be upon our master Muhammad and his family and companions.
And after: For Muslims, jurisprudence is an important matter; As it surrounds all aspects of their ideological, political, economic and social lives, and the study of jurisprudential rules is part of the study of jurisprudence. It has become the subject of consideration and care and the place of attention and care for all jurists. I have outlined its importance in terms of what is based on the provisions of Islamic law.
So I took the rule (extract by guarantee) in particular - which we are in the process of studying and researching and its applications in some important issues that are not hidden from the researcher specialized in Islamic jurisprudence.
I concluded this research with a conclusion in which I showed the most important findings of the Kharaj rule by guarantee in matters of sale and its receipt, and praise be to God, Lord of the Worlds.

Praise be to God, Lord of the worlds, by whose grace good deeds are done, and by whose grace goodness and blessings descend, and prayers and peace be upon the mercy that is bestowed upon the worlds, and the grace of God bestowed upon the believers, our master, our imam, our beloved, and our teacher Muhammad, and upon his family and companions, and whoever follows his path and is guided by his Sunnah until the Day of Judgment. Types of sciences, it is the knowledge of the honorable prophetic Sunnah, narration and know-how, and it is not hidden from anyone what the position of the Sunnah has for Muslims, as it is the second source of Islamic legislation. Among their works was what Islamic libraries abound with today of various books and different compilations, and among what these compilations included in their folds was the book (Sahih Muslim and its introduction) called (Al-Musnad al-Sahih al-Mukhtasar with the transfer of justice from justice to the Messenger of God, peace be upon him), and it is the most important and honorable book Sunnah, which is the third book after the Qur’an and the book Sahih al-Bukhari, a reference to the words of Imam Ibn al-Qayyim (may God have mercy on him): (And Muslim did not stipulate in it (the introduction) what he stipulated in the book of authenticity, so it has a matter, and the rest of his book has another matter, and the people of hadith do not doubt that) and this It is what I showed and mentioned through my research in translating these men.

Research title: ((Medical intervention in the human body after his death))
Controversy renewed regarding the principle of the inviolability of the corpse of the dead, after the human corpse became a primary source for obtaining organs for transplantation to patients in order to save their lives from certain death or serious disease, as well as determining the moment of death, and the legality of compromising the corpse in order to perform eradication operations and other problems that confronted us It has, when raising the subject, which made it imperative for all of the doctors, jurists, and jurists to search for what achieves reconciliation between these interests, all of which enjoy protection. In the first topic, I dealt with the issue of transferring organs from dead bodies to the living and the related legal and legal provisions, based on three demands.

This research entitled (volunteer work in the perspective of the Qur’an and Sunnah and its role in building society) consists of an introduction, two sections and a conclusion:
As for the introduction, it dealt with the importance of the topic, the reasons for choosing it, the objectives of the research and the method used in the study.
- The first topic: in which the first requirement: I talked about work language and terminology and volunteering language and terminology, and showed the meaning of volunteer work, and the second requirement: controls volunteer work.
The second topic: the first requirement: volunteer work in the Holy Quran and its types, the second requirement: volunteer work in the year and its types, and the importance of volunteer work and its impact on society.
As for the conclusion, it was included in the most important findings.

There is a difference in this issue among the scholars, if what is meant by the name is the pronunciation which is the sounds that are cut, and by the name the subjects and the facts with their objects, then the necessary knowledge is obtained that the unnamed noun Because the chopped sounds differ in different nations, excluding subjects and notables. And if what is meant by the name is the person named and his eye, then the name must be the same as the one named, but the pronouncement of the name was not used in this sense, rather it was applied to the phrase placed in front of the subjects.

This research aims to highlight the methodology of Al-Wahidi in the aspects he adopted in weighting between different sayings in interpreting the word of God, and to know the follow-up of Al-Wahidi from his progress from the scholars of interpretation in their adoption of rules for weighting, and sometimes he is unique in his weightings. Methodology in its inclusion, authorized or content with mentioning the evidence or the reason for the weighting, as he preferred the saying in which the weighting faces crowded and gave it to others, and among the ways of weighting he relied on: consensus, and the sayings of the Companions and followers in the interpretation, the language, and the presumption of the context.

The research is (The lineage of the son of adultery and his inheritance between Sharia and law) I chose it due to the importance of this topic in the immunity of society from ignorance in the rulings related to a group that is almost not a few in the time of the disintegration that pervaded the Islamic society due to the departure from the teachings of Sharia And being submissive behind the influences of social media, through large screens, satellite channels, and small screens represented by mobile phones and the Internet, and the ease of transmitting the toxins of decadence and corruption, in order to show the greatness and comprehensiveness of Islamic Sharia, and to benefit many people who urgently need to know the provisions of Sharia, as well as alerting those who are unaware of it.
The research was divided into an introductory study, and two sections, as follows:
Introductory topic: It includes the definition of the child of adultery, and lineage.
The first topic: The lineage of the child of adultery and includes the lineage of the child of adultery from his mother and father
Inheritance between the child of adultery, his mother, his father, and his twin brothe.