The islamic college university journal

Abstract:
This paper addresses a pragmatic investigation of the problems of translating deixis in religious texts. To achieve the aims of the study, Ali Reza\\'s translation of Nahjul-Balagha is selected to be an illustrative data for analysis. Adopting Newmark and Levinson\\'s models of analysis, the findings of data analysis revealed that Ali Reza has encountered tremendous challenges to translate deixis which ignored the speaker\\'s intention. The translator under scrutiny seemed to be unaware of the communicative equivalence; he merely focused on the propositional content of the message. It is suggested that a translator should be familiar with the pragmalinguistic and sociopragmatic perspectives of both the source language and target language as far as deictic expressions are concerned.

Abstract:-
Oil products and electricity are the main sources of energy for the agricultural sector of Iran. In the period 1989-2012, the use of this energy carrier has increased at an average rate of 35.6%, whereas the average annual growth rate of the value-added of the agricultural sector has been 3.31% over the same period and the productivity trend of energy carriers has always been on a fall so that their average annual growth rate in the agricultural sector of Iran has been -14.33%. The present study aimed to explore the effectiveness of energy productivity on the added-value of the agricultural sector. The results showed that the two variables had no causal relationship. It can thus be said that other factors are influential on the added-value of the agricultural sector and that for the productivity of energy carriers to be influential on the agricultural sector, it is necessary to examine a combination of pricing and non-pricing policies.

Abstract:-
One of the most important problems and obstacles to the achievement and preservation of human actions in the hereafter world is frusration of acts. Considering the Qur\'anic meaning that if one attains goodness and virtue from God Almighty, preserving it against possible frustrations along the way of life until the Doom Day is also a necessary and important responsibility, if performed in a correct manner, the promise to multiply those goodnesses in the deeds of the believer has been promised by Lord Sobhan, also confirming this subject. Therefore, the author of this study has used the descriptive-analytical approach to reviewe and respond the most important question and theory of Saha based on verse 2 al - Hijrat in the Qur\'an criticism in the sense of why speaking loudly in the presence of the Holy Prophet (PBUH) is a factor for frustration of acts . The result of this article is that shouting at the Prophet (peace be upon him) is disrespectful and impoliteness and results in frastration of deeds.

Abstract:-
One of the most important responsibilities of each political system is to provide security. Security requires the establishment of some socio-political structures and the eradication of its deleterious factors. Islamic government, like other governments, needs security for its survival. For this reason, the Holy Qur\'an has paid special heed to this subject. Security has a variety of dimensions, of the most important of which are political, economic, social and cultural security. According to the Qur\'anic doctrines, it is necessary to establish social justice for protecting social security, fostering a sense of brotherhood and fraternity among people, enjoining the good and prohibiting the evil and fighting with security threatening groups such as spies, aggressors, and those who wage war against God. In all these cases, the religious leader can play a co-operative and pivotal role. In this research, while studying the concept and instances of security in the Holy Qur\'an and its constituents, attempts have been made to examine the case of the Children of Israel and the role of Moses (AS) in protecting security. The findings of this study indicate that the leadership of Moses (AS) and his brother Aaron was vital to providing security. Forbearance in dealing with his people, encountering with the aggressors, fighting against oppression and establishing a just system are some features of his leadership that are essential to ensure the security of people.

Abstract:-
With the death of any person, his property shall be inherited by his heirs in accordance with the provisions of civil law. In the discussion of the legal validity of natural inheritance, the fetus is said to have an unstable legal personality that can enjoy its rights after birth and according to the famous verse of the Qur\'an and the fatwa, there are conditions for it that are applied with his birth alive. Otherwise, nothing will be given to him and the sentence on his lack of existence is declared at the time of his death. Besides, one of the issues that give rise to doubts about the inheritance is the existence of a fetus among the heirs that these cases as well as the heir of the laboratory fetus are discussed.

Abstract:-
Understanding the meaning of the sentence is related too much to understanding all its components such as: the subject, the object, and the complement. These components are related to the main verb according to which one can define the subject and the object of the sentence. In some kinds of sentences, such as subjectless verbal or predicative complements, defining subject and the object of sentences needs more recognition. In other cases, learners of English may confuse the object of a sentence and the object complement as both of these components can be nominal. Therefore, the purpose of this paper is to present a clear distinction between the direct object and object complement, and to illustrate the ways by which one can define the subject of the verb in predicative complements. Moreover, this paper aims at differentiating between the cases of subject and object control in language, which occurs with specific verbs, and its effect on understanding the meaning of a sentence. This paper is designed to survey some studies and to analyse a wide range of examples to show the way by which one can recognise the position of the subject and the object in different kinds of sentence complements, on the first hand, and to enable the learners to control the use of complements in sentences, on the other hand. The study is designed to include two main sections plus an introduction and a conclusion. The first section will deal with the two types of complements; Subject and object complements with their types in language, as a preliminary step for the next section which will deal in detail with the main issue 'complement control in language'.

Abstract:
Linguistics is a discipline that has a significant contribution to Quranic studies; therefore, this study aims to find out the rhetorical secret behind the Quranic words that changed the world. Pragmatics: is subfield of linguistics which studies the use of words, phrases and sentences in the actual context of discourse while Pragma-stylistics: is a sub-field of stylistics that studies how pragmatic issues formalize stylistic devices and the felicitousness of utterances in forming context. This range of stylistic approaches demonstrates which pragmatic tools including the performative as well as speech acts should be utilized for accomplish stylistic activities. The field of stylistics is a multi - disciplinary field which integrates with other fields of etymology as well as sections of all of literary and non-literary text research.
Quran is the primary religious content of Islam which was orally uncovered to Prophet Muhammad through Jibril; in this way; it is viewed as the discourse of Allah. This examination is an endeavor to research the pragma-stylistic investigation that are utilized in Alanbya' surah and how the two etymological methodologies blended to make the translation of the explanatory qur'anic language in Alanbya' surah.

Abstract:-
The word usury means excess or addition, the interest that the money-lender receives from the borrower. The usury is one of the prohibitions that has been strongly condemned in the religion of Islam. Consequences such as quitted business, unlawful acquisition of property, reduction in human emotions, class distances, and so forth are the reasons for the prohibition of usury.
E-money is the monetary value stored in an electronic tool and is the last step in the evolution of money, today, and is described as the process of immaterializing and the invisibility of money. E-money is an emerging phenomenon that has the potential to perform the functions of money economically.
The purpose of this article is to investigate and explain the issue of usury in electronic money. In this study, while defining and introducing different kinds of usury, the prohibition of usury from the perspective of the Qur'an, tradition and Islamic penal code is proved. This article also examines whether usury exists in electronic money and what is its verdict.
Studies show that the conditions of prohibition of usury are also present in electronic money and this issue cannot be denied and therefore the prohibition of usury in electronic money is proved.

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