Bilad Alrafidain Journal of Humanities and Social Science

The study aimed to prepare privet scale of sports culture and general tendency to practice different sports activities and also identify the role of the sports culture in guiding individuals towards their tendency to practice different sports activities. where research sample including (120) student representing (third and fourth) stage of departments of Bilad Alrafedayn college, morning study the researcher preparing special scale in the sports culture and general tendency content on the (25) phrase, (15) to the sports culture and (10) to the general tendency after that has been distributed on research sample to collect data and statistically analyzed. The research results showed found significant different to the sports culture and general tendency and advantage to the physical education and sports science department.

The research aims to identify how companies can reduce their costs through the use of modern cost systems and investing government support for them, as well as developing production systems and keeping pace with technical development in a way that helps them increase the ability to compete with similar imported products entering the country and how they operate in the permanence and continuity. That. The importance of this study lies in presenting and addressing the challenge facing companies to increase the growth of their profits by reducing their costs to achieve a competitive advantage with their counterparts. This study included presenting the problem of industrial companies in the difficulty of choosing an appropriate mechanism to reduce costs that enables them to achieve profits to maintain their competitive position in the market with the Iraqi market opening up to foreign production. Furthermore, the practical situation was embodied in the Diyala Public Company, which represents one of the Iraqi Ministry of Industry companies. Data related to the research were collected through statements and schedules of production and sales for the electrical transformers department for five years before 2003 and five years after, and that the results of the study prove the weakness of the cost systems followed by these companies It led to a reduction in profits, weak production plans, and failure to protect the local product. The most prominent recommendations were to follow modern cost systems and protect the product by increasing government support in limiting imports.

The American invasion for Iraq represents the peak of changing in international system upon Iraqi issue , applying for the National American Security strategy which was adopted by the American administration of G. W. Bush in September 2002 especially the concept of prevention strikes where we can say that Iraq was the first test field of such strategy . This strategy was regarded as a reaction against 11/9 attacks by the American administration. Actually, it was representing a practical application of the tenets of senior administrators of Bush administration, and theorists of both right conservative and religious in The United States who found 11/9 attacks a great chance for applying imperialism or colonialism ideas to intervene in international issues. The American invasion for Iraq is unlawful according to The United Nations charter which is related to the right of legal defense of states if they confront or expose a threat or armed assault nevertheless the American administration has broken the rules of international laws. Arguably that United Nations is undergone by The United States to work for its benefits after covering that by international legal laws

This study aims at investigating the nature of commercial bank activity in Iraq in 2015 and its effect on the variables of economic activity. The study seeks to start from the hypothesis that the role of commercial banks in Iraq is weak and affects the economy of the state. The study reached at the most important results. The rate of the importance of bank capital to total local income is 5.3% the rate of investment and credit of private sector to total local income with current prices are 6.8% and 9.4% respectively which is a small portion. The most important recommendations proposed by the researcher are reevaluating funding policy instruments through balancing the income and risk to encourage credit funding orientation. Regulating promissory credit and regulating its payments. Also, adopting new models for funding infrastructure projects.

The research aims to develop a special training unit to a hostile 200 m and also, to identify the extent of the impact of this unit on some biochemical variables (Almalon Dai Aldehid, and glutathione, melatonin) researcher used the experimental method a heterogeneous group design (pre and post) on a sample of the squad Diyala University (2015-2016) were selected purposively, as well as the use of the means and the appropriate tools and devices for the procedures of search and selection for training module for hostile Al200m under discussion, then deliberately researcher conducting test tribal and then applied them high-intensity training and then test them held the post in the re-Alartoae stage after it has been manipulate search results by statistical means its own.