Tikrit Journal of Pure Science

During the period from November 2008 till the end of February 2009, the present study was carried on. A total of 105 vaginal and uterine specimens, of married females attended Tikreet teaching Hospital and private laboratories in Tikreet city, was collected and examined. The examination results revealed that 24 women were infected (22.86%). The highest prevalence of infection (35.00%) was in the age group 16-20, with absence of infection in the women aged more than 41 year. It has been observed that the highest prevalence of infection (13.33%) was recorded in the illiterate women, and recorded lower prevalence of infection (0.95%) in women with higher academic achievement. Also, recorded the highest prevalence of infection in rural women (15.24%) compared with women in urban (7.62%). Also, in the present study noted a relationship between the infection with pregnancy and the number of children, the results show that the highest prevalence of infection (7.62%) were in the women without children, whereas the lower prevalence of infection (3.80%) were among the women have six children. Also, the highest prevalence of infection (20.00%) were in the women has not use contraception, compared with women used contraceptive materials. It has been observed the irritation and inflammation in the sites of infection with thick, yellowish-green and foul smell secretions with red blood cells, pus and epithelial cells.

This study included the effected of using different types of organic fertilizer in some soil chemical characterization productivity of okra plant. The experiment were designed according (R.C.B.D), with three replicates by using fertilizers remnants of cows and poultry, sludge were used. Three levels(10,20,40) ton/hectare were used in comparison with different levels of mineral fertilizer (150+115+115), (230+230+300), (460+460+600) Kg/hectare .This treatment resulted in reduction of soil organic materials, which approached 2.53% as compared with organic fertilizers and increased, phosphorus and potassium levels. While the sludge treatment increased organic material ,phosphorus and potassium over 40 ton/hectare, as well as in an increase in the plant chlorophil contents. This increase was approximately 3.52mg/g. In overall comparison between the various fertilizers, the sludge produced equal effect with the different mineral fertilizers levels.

The effect of alcohol extracts twigs and cones (male and female) Cypress lime oils on different phases of southern cowpea beetle Callosobruchus maculatus F. (Coleoptera:Chrysomelidae) was carried out. The results showed the efficiency of both oils with significant effects on immature stages and adult emergence.
The Cypress cones extract oil was more effective than twigs oil extracts in activity in all treatments numbers. The rates of productivity and first generation (F1) reduction reached 34.96% and 87.22% respectively at 1.5% concentration compare with Cypress twigs oil extracts which reached 66.22% and 81.58% respectively. The all oil concentrations that used in this study did not all effect on the germination rates ranged between 80.00- 90.00% The superiority of the alcoholic extract oil cones cypress lime to reduce the percentage of the damage amounted to 31.11% as compared to alcohol oil extracts of its twigs and control treatment, which amounted to 44.66% and 99.66 - 99.33%, respectively and found significant differences in the ratios in the attraction and repellency responses. The Cypress twigs oil in different concentrations showed a superior repellency effect on insect. The highest average of individuals repellency reached 7.00 and 8.00 rates 70.00 and 80.00% with attractant rates13.30 and 20.30 % as it balance rates reached -33.00 and -60.00% after 15 and 30 minutes of treating reached maximum at 1.5%, while Cypress cones oil showed significant attractant effect, the concentration 1.5% recorded highest rates of attractant, the average of individuals attractant reached 5.00 and 7.66% rates 50.00 and 76.60% and repellent rates 13.30 and 16.60% as it balance rates reached + 36.67 and + 60.00 % after 15 and 30 minutes of treating .

In present study, Auxin (IAA) and sea algae extraction were used on Ocimiumbasilicum L. in a field in Tikrit University on 2013.Two factors were applied: A0 without spraying Auxin and A1spraying with 50 mg/L (IAA). The second factor was spraying sea algae extraction (Kelpak) in fourlevels: E0 without spraying, E1 spray of 1.5ml/L of sea algae (Kelpak), and E2 spray with 1.5 ml/L sea algae (ultrakelpa40), E3 spray 1.5+1.5ml/L mixed of sea algae (Kelpak and ultrakelpak40) together. The study designed by Randomised complete block design RCBD. Duncan’s test wasperformed to compare the medians of treatments with multi-limits at 5% possibility.
The results showed: the treatments with 50mg/L of (IAA) and the combination treatment of 1.5+1.5 ml/L of sea algae (Kelpak and ultrakelpak40) caused a significant increase of physical properties of oil as follow: high level of specific gravity (0.902 gm/ml), high level of refractive index (1.252) and high level of oil concentration (1.021%)in compare with non treated plants with less level of specific gravity, refractive index and refractive index (0.876 gm/ml, 1.241, 0.74%) respectively. The results also showed that the treatment A1E1 significantly affected oil components and gave highest level of 2.5dimethoxybenzoic acid Ocimol(79.18), the treatment A0E3 caused highest level of Methyl eugenol (68.02), the treatment A0E2 gave highest level of Methycinammate (262.20) and Cubebene (159.88), the treatment A1E2 gave highest level of Linalool (204.99), the treatment A0E2 gave highest level of Geranyle acetate (342.61). The spraying with sea algae extract also affected those active substances as follow: the plants which treated with A1E1 gave the highest level of Caftaric acid (590.93) and Quercetin (213.17) in compare with the treatment of A1E3 that gavehighest level of Myriscetin (514.21) and highest level of both Kaempferol (916.27) and Anthraquimones (551.45), the treatment of A0E1 caused an increase in the concentrations of Rutine(477.12) and Quercetin (314.80) and Luteolin (285.09).

The recent study is conducted to test the efficiency and activity of the different dilutions of fungous filtrate (25%, 50%, 75%, 100%) B. bassina on the fourth larval phase and adult insect. The results are showed there is a significant effect of the fungus filtrate of B. bassina on the mortality of the fourth larval phase and the matured mosquito Culex pipiens pipiens. The (100%) concentration is Superior to the other dilutions in giving the highest percentage of the mortality in the fourth larval phase, where the highest percentage of killing is (50, 100)% during 2 and 4 days respectively where the least percentage of killing is ( 9 , 13.33)% during 2 and 4 days respectively with the treatment of adult phase by B. bassiana dilutions, The results showed the superior of(100)% concentrate of fungus filtrate to the rest of ther dilutions. Where the highest percentage of killing is (100)% during 2 and 4 days respectively while the least percentage on is (16.33, 50.00) during 2 and 4 days respectively.

تم اختبار تأثير تراكيز مختلقة من النفط الخام على Oscillatoria splendida واعتمد قياس النمو ككثافة بصرية وتركيز الكلوروفيل وصبغة الفايكوسيانين وتركيز البروتين كمؤشر حيوي على مدى تأثر هذا النوع فضلا عن التغيرات المظهرية، اذ بلغ النمو تحت تأثير المعاملة 0.25% في اليوم الثلاثون (0.148) ككثافة بصرية وسجل تحت تأثير المعاملة 0.5% (0.08) في حين كانت القيمة المسجلة في عينة السيطرة (0.34) ككثافة بصرية، وقد اختزل 41% من تركيز الكلوروفيل عند معاملة هذا النوع بالنفط الخام 0.25% واختزال 63% من تركيز الكلوروفيل عند معاملة النفط الخام 0.5%، وقد تراجع تركيز البروتين تأثرا بالنفط الخام حيث اختزل 45% منه عند المعاملة 0.25%، واختزال 82% من بروتين Oscillatoria splendida عند المعاملة 0.5%، ولوحظ اختزال النمو وتركيز الكلوروفيل والفايكوسيانين فضلا عن تركيز البروتين الى الحد الادنى تحت تأثير معاملات النفط الخام ذات التراكيز الاعلى 1% و 2%، ومن طيف امتصاص الاشعة تحت الحمراء لعينات النفط الخام يلاحظ اختفاء مجاميع المثيل الاليفاتية مثل CH3 والتي تظهر جزيئاتها حزمة المط المتناظر والمط غير المتناظر عند (2870) سم-1 و (2950) سم-1 وأيضا اختفاء الترددات (2300) سم-1، (1500) سم-1 بسبب استهلاكها من قبل Oscillatoria splendida، مع ظهور حزم لمركبات جديدة عند (2400) سم-1 و (800) سم-1.

شملت الدراسة فحص 644 عينة غائط من المصابين دون العاشرة عمراً المراجعين لمستشفى تكريت التعليمي وذلك خلال المدة 1/12/2008 إلى 30/6/2009 . وتم دراسة تأثير الخمج على عدد من معايير الدم والفحوصات الكيموحيوية. استخدمت ثلاث طرق لفحص الخروج اولها طريقة الفحص المجهري المباشر حيث كانت عدد العينات التي شخصها 55 وبنسبة 8.54 % وطريقة التطويف بثلاث محاليل ( كبريتات الزنك ZnSO4, محلول السكروز المشبع, محلول ملح الطعام المشبع) . حيث كانت عدد العينات التي شخصتها طريقة التطويف 64 وبنسبة 9.94 %, وكذلك طريقة الاليزا للكشف عن مستضد الطفيلي في الغائط إذ كانت عدد العينات المشخصة 80 وبنسبة 12.42%. بينت نتائج فحوصات عدد من معايير الدم على وجود فروق معنوية بين المصابين والاصحاء (السيطرة) وعلى مستوى معنوي (0.05