journal of Basic Sciences

Summary

Iraq witnessed during the decade the phenomenon of informal areas in cities, as the process of rapid urbanization on one side and the weakness and absence of organization in front of and urban on the other side. Issuing residential neighborhoods for other wonderful games shoes.
It was leading to a transit. Opinions varied and the concepts of slums were known to differ, and with this difference, you find that seeing randomness has common characteristics and characteristics. Hebrew cities are among them from the cities of countries, and there is their share of the problem of slums.
The city of Baghdad is witnessing a wide expansion in the residential field, and a parallel development in the use of land within the city.

The importance of quantitative methods in simulating urban transport issues within cities
Quantitative methods or what is called mathematical models in planning are an important tool in the modeling and simulation processes, which are used to derive theories, examine spatial systems and identify causal relationships between variables in order to try to understand the factors affecting various physical issues, especially transport issues. These models are the most important mathematical models developed from the law of general attraction and varied methods and models of transport predictive and used for the purposes of the distribution of flights and indicate the volume of traffic from origin to destination and the data is characterized by the analysis of means of transport complexity, so it required many cadres for this purpose.
In this study, data were taken with three zones generated and drawn. The distribution of flights between these areas was studied. The law of gravity was used on the basis that the generated flights were equal to the flights. The error rate was found between these three areas. Between (0.09-0.8) and other through the subtractive value output from the actual value.
The research included two parts: a theoretical and conceptual part that included a study of some theories and concepts related to research, and another part that included the study of methods and models for the purpose of reaching the applied study in modeling in transport, especially models of predictive and deterministic transport systems and the stage of building the model and obtaining the results.

The present research aims to know the effectiveness of teaching strategy contradictions in the skills of orthodontic thinking among the fifth grade literary students in history, and to achieve the goal of the research, zero hypothesis has been formulated (no significant differences) Statistic at the level of significance (0.05) between the average scores of experimental group students who studied according to the strategy (contradictions) and the average scores of students of the control group who studied the same article in the usual way in the test of evaluative thinking skills. In the center of Baghdad governorate of the Directorate of Education, Rusafa, first academic year 2018_2019 . Researcher used experimental design of equal groups, which includes two groups (experimental and control) and according to this design the sample study intentionally has been chosen in prep Khadija for girls has reached the number of students (56) students distributed in two divisions (A-B) and randomly selected to represent the Division (A) experimental group and Division (B) the control group were rewarded in the variables
chronological age calculated in months, intelligence test, the achievement of previous grades of history, the test of prior knowledge, test thinking skills evaluation) researcher determined the educational material to be teaching A which included chapters (I, II, III) of the history book of the fifth grade, literary teaching scheduled for the academic year 2018-2019.
The researcher formulated the behavioral goals according to Bloom's classification of the field of knowledge and the three levels (knowledge, understanding, application).
The number of (60) behavioral goals, and in the research tool, the researchers have built a test consisting of (25) paragraphs of multiple choice type The four alternatives represent (5) skills (visual vision, reaching conclusions, detecting fallacies, giving convincing explanations, giving solutions proposed), and calculated honesty and consistency and coefficient of excellence and the link to the degree of the paragraph and the degree to which the area belongs to the mechanism and effectiveness of alternatives. The researchers used the statistical bag (spss-10).
Results that shown there are differences that are statistically significant in favor of the experimental group and in the light of the results, it is recommended to conduct training courses for teachers on the contradictions strategy Emphasis on the need to take into account the school to consider the skills of orthodontic evaluative thinking and search for the latest means through which to develop orthodontic thinking skills because of their impact in increasing the achievement of students.

The mental disorders which Abbasid caliphs had after they took office were quite various. Those caliphs stuck to power gains by fighting opponents and murdering opposers. Of these disorders were duplicity, narcissism, paranoia, mistrut of closest people, and extreme cruelty. Some Abbasid caliphs went far in cruelty that they, as some studies suggest, tortured and murdered their beloved ones. Such abnormal acts were found to be mostly motivated by the others subservience as well
as power privileges. The caliphs, additionally, raised their successors in accordance with these acts and had passed these abnormal acts to the would-be rulers.
This paper investigates the mental disorders in Abbasid caliphs in a two-theme study. The first theme introduces mental disorders, and explains how they affected the early pro-Abbasid leaders and supporters, with a side view to influential settings, and political changes. The other theme is to discuss how intense and various these disorders were, and how they had reflected on dynasty members and ruling figures.

In spite of the emergence of many books that reviewed political parties in the United States of America, including the whig Party and its political role in the United States of America, the Iraqi library lacked an academic study on the subject, and this was another motivation for choosing the topic of the thesis, as well as not the unavailability of a prior of a study of the party and its coverage from all sides, especially the statement of the party’s position on political and economic events such as the annexation of Texas in 1845, the adoption of the customs tariff and the American war on Mexico 1846-1848.

Abstract:
Emotional intelligence and its relationship to organizing time for educational counselors are the two concepts in the current research.The researcher applied to his research a sample of educational counselors in the education of Wasit Governorate, as the sample of statistical analysis consisted of (200) male and female mentors, and the final of the sample consisted of (120) male and female guides chosen by the stratified random method. Equal. The researcher relied on the statistical package (SPSS) in analyzing the data and extracting the results, as she concluded that the educational counselors have emotional intelligence and there are no differences between males and females in emotional intelligence, and that the educational counselors enjoy time management and there are no differences between males and females in organizing Time, and in the context of these results the researcher came up with a set of recommendations and proposals

Abstract
The present study aimed at using Parameter Logistic Model For Constructing a Criterion-Referenced Test in Deseriptive statisties according to Item Response .To achieve this objective, a test of 40-multiple-choice items with five choices was constructed to measure students achievement in Deseriptive statisties was administered among a sample of 90 males and females .The most signifvcant results were shown in verifying the assumptions of item response theory in this study in addition to having 40 items that were consistent with Rasch Model,Furthemore 5 individuals were excluded from the sample because the were found inconsistent with the model. Additionally item difficulty of the test was found to be acceptable and consistent with the criteria given in the review of literature.The analysis also produced good test that has different froms of validity in addition to 0,78 reliability of items and 0.80 reliability individuals.The results also

Research Summary
The research aims to identify the effect of using three teaching models in the alternative evaluation of the curriculum and teaching methods decision for students of the Department of Life Sciences, and the researcher developed six null hypotheses to verify the objectives of the research. Male and female students in four groups of three experimental and a control group in the curriculum and methods of teaching life sciences. The researcher prepared an achievement test of the multiple choice type to measure performance to represent the evaluation of the alternative which composed of (40) performance test items and the researcher verified its validity and consistency. The researcher used appropriate statistical means Search , After applying the research experiment for a period of more than two months from the experiment to research, the results showed the superiority of the students of the experimental group that was studied using the constructivist learning model of Driver over the students of the three experimental groups and the control group students in evaluating the alternative and the researcher developed a set of recommendations and proposals.

Abstract
Intellectual reform has a role in addressing negative and monotheistic ideas and individual jurisprudence stemming from the failure to understand the Qur'anic text in the correct way, with neutrality to a certain thought without moderation and moderation. Islamic education has contributed greatly to taking the reins of intellectual reform, which is based on the first basis of the legislation, namely the Holy Koran, while reconciling other reforms, including economic, family and social, trying to create between doctrines, bringing together individual ideas, and then responding to accusations that Islam in general is not moderate and mediating, which in turn reflects on future generations,

The aim of this research is a review study of virulence factor of Pseudomonas aeruginosa pathogen which can be isolated from different infection types. Most infections accompanying this bacteria have a variable virulence factors increasing bacterial pathogenicity. The treatment of Pseudomonas infections is maintained by antibiotics though in hospitalized patients; the treatment of these infections is becoming harder as a result of the increasing amount of antibiotic-resistant strains.