Journal of Imam Al-Kadhum College

Abstract:
In the Name of Allah
All praise is due to Allah, Lord of the worlds, and may peace and blessings be upon Muhammad and his pure progeny. Among the blessings of Allah upon His creation is the blessing of security, which, if lost, causes life to lose one of its most essential elements. In a time where the threats to security have multiplied and their titles have increased, and where danger has become a reality due to terrorist crimes that have spread across the globe, afflicting our society most severely, it has become incumbent upon anyone with means to confront this danger to defend the nation, its sanctities, and personal interests.
One of the most important means of confrontation is to reveal and clarify the reality of terrorism, especially after the enemies of Islam and humanity have tried to attribute it to Islam and religious thought. This includes explaining the ways to confront it and the penal legislation that addresses it. Since we live in a country suffering from the effects of this destructive danger while establishing a contemporary state that respects its people's creed and identity, it is necessary to clarify the Islamic Sharia's perspective on the definition of the crime of terrorism and distinguish it from ordinary crimes, comparing it with the stance of secular law.
Given the importance of this topic and its impact on people's security, this study investigates the definition of terrorism to enable specialists and readers to distinguish whether a crime is described as terrorism or an ordinary criminal act under the noble Sharia and its equivalent in the prevailing law. The study found that the Imami definition of the crime of banditry aligns with the definitions of secular laws, especially the current Iraqi law on terrorism.
The study also explored the conditions, goals, and motives of the perpetrator, which characterize the act as either terrorism or an ordinary crime. The research was structured into a preliminary section discussing the concept of terrorism in language, Islamic jurisprudence terminology, and secular law, and comparing the descriptions of banditry and terrorism. The first chapter examined the characteristics of the crime of terrorism according to Muslim jurists from various schools of thought and in secular law. The second chapter focused on the characteristics of the perpetrator of the crime of terrorism, emphasizing the jurisprudence of the Ahlul Bayt school and Iraqi penal and anti-terrorism laws. The findings of the chapters were reviewed, and recommendations were provided, hoping they would contribute to addressing this dangerous phenomenon.
All praise is due to Allah, Lord of the worlds, and may peace and blessings be upon Muhammad and his pure progeny.

Praise be to God, who is worthy of praise, thanks, prayers and peace be upon Muhammad, may God bless him and his family, the best of God’s creation, and upon his family and those who followed him, supported him, and were loyal to his family, supported them, followed their path, and adhered to them. Now then... This research entitled The Shining Anecdotes of the Illuminating Narrations of Saeed bin Al-Musayyab about the Twelve Purified Imams, in which I dealt with collecting and studying selected narrations of the noble companion Saeed bin Al-Musayyab about the pure Imams, peace be upon them, that reached us and we researched their contexts that were mentioned through hearing or transmission of the companion Saeed bin Al-Musayyab, and the prominent role his Shiism played in that era and his standing with the truth and his exposure to various types of harm, as stated in the Almighty’s saying: ([70] O ye who believe! Fear Allah, and (always) say a word directed to the Right [71] That He may make your conduct whole and sound and forgive you your sins: He that obeys Allah and His Messenger, has already attained the highest achievement( these noble verses show us that they include three important matters, which are correctness, guidance and righteousness, in which the statement that matches reality and is not idle or of illegitimate benefit are combined. The believer is charged with testing the truth of what he says and not corrupting the actions, so adhering to the correct statement leads a person to the righteousness of actions .Despite the efforts made by modern scholars in the renaissance of truth and its establishment and support of the Ahl al-Bayt, peace be upon them, we still need more, as there are still aspects that lack increase and research. One of the topics that need research and study is the topic of the narrations of the Companions, may God be pleased with them, who supported and supported the Ahl al-Bayt, peace be upon them, and transmitted to us their narrations from their grandfather, the Noble Prophet, may God bless him and his family

The scarce historical accounts related to the letters exchanged between Jesus Christ, (peace be upon him), and King Abjara have occupied the minds of many specialists. From this standpoint, the following questions arise: Did Jesus Christ actually send letters to King Abgar ? what is their content, and did the historical sources mention them, and how did history deal with them? In order to answer, the specialists say that the subject of the letters mentioned in history faced two approaches: the first sided with it and supported it, and the second rejected it based on multiple analyses. Accordingly, (this research) presents these letters in a purely historical manner, mentioning the opinions of the two groups, following the theory of (historical presentation) from Through a comprehensive, literal presentation of the letters, their content, their sources, and the doubts that were raised about them, using the (descriptive approach) by returning to the main sources that mentioned those letters, then following the rest of the resources in an accurate historical manner, with the help of a number of references that examined those letters in order to answer the questions. (The problem of research), which determines its possibilities in the era of Jesus Christ, peace be upon him, and the kingdoms neighboring Palestine in order to achieve (the goal of the research) based on a focused (historical presentation) of those letters in order to instill the spirit to re-read the unknown or hidden from Christian history according to the academic path.

شهد عصر ما قبل الاسلام في شبه الجزيرة العربية جملة أحداث اشتركت في رسم واقعه الديني الذي انعكس بدوره على طبيعته الفكرية والعقدية ردحاً من الزمن ، وفي هذا البحث نُسلط الضوء على شخصية النبي العربي (خالد بن سنان العبسي) وقبيلته، إذ كان لهم دور مهم في رسم صورة من صور الصراع الديني بين العقائد الدينية آنذاك، وسبب اختيار هذه الشخصية يعود للخلاف بين المصادر التي تناولت دوره وأثره في المنطقة.

The research deals with a media-political-military topic in which the general, the local, and the regional overlap with the international, as the Al-Aqsa Flood operation was a historical turning point in the Middle East and the Arab-Israeli conflict, and it had major effects and repercussions, including the devastating war on the Gaza Strip, which led to the martyrdom of Thousands were injured, the Palestinian issue was once again exported to the world, and it produced new changes in international politics and security.
The research aims to identify the position of the official Iraqi media and its direction towards this process through an analytical study of Al-Sabah newspaper. It consists of three sections: the first: the methodological framework and the second is the framework. It is the theoretical framework that deals with news coverage, its types, and how to cover crises, then the third section deals with the analytical study, followed by the conclusions.

As a result of the breadth and multiplicity of the knowledge of our contemporary life, we notice the overlapping and intertwining of the growing branches of knowledge, in a way that has become a tangible and undeniable reality, and the intertwining between them has become a clear impact on various aspects of life, especially the field of fine arts, and it has become necessary and urgent to study the conceptual relationships This is what the researcher is trying to address and touch methodologically by approaching the art of the film poster and its artistic design, and the cinematic discourse. Her research included four chapters, the first of which is the methodological framework, which includes the research problem, the importance and need for the research, the research objectives and limitations, and the definition of terminology.
In the second chapter, the theoretical framework and previous studies contain two titles, the first is on the elements of building and designing the cinema poster, in which the researcher highlighted the elements of poster design and implementation and some techniques used in the design of the cinema poster, while the second element is on the relationships between poster design and the cinema film, in which the researcher addressed the philosophical, objective and procedural link between the parties involved She also quickly reviewed the historical overview of the beginnings of poster art in general and the cinema poster in particular, pointing out the nature of design and cinema as two distinct fields that have the ability and capacity to link, intertwine and coexist with other knowledge that is intertwined with them in some general conceptual commonalities.
The research addressed some previous studies in this discipline and extracted some theoretical indicators for the theoretical framework of the research, which will be used in the process of analyzing the samples selected for this research, after approval by the panel of experts and referees.
The third chapter presented the research procedures, which included the research methodology, community, samples, analysis management, reasons for selecting the samples and the unit of analysis used, as well as the analysis of the selected research samples, which are Iraqi, Arab and international samples.
The fourth chapter presents the final findings of the research, its final results, and the recommendations that the researcher considers to fulfil the purpose and objectives of the research.
This research concludes with a list of sources and scientific references that were relied upon and quoted to support the scientific aspect of the research.

The main goal of this research is to explain the concept of underage marriage, and to identify the factors that lead to underage marriage and its consequences, as well as to explain underage marriage in Iraqi legislation and the medical position on it. The research problem was crystallized in answering the following question, “What is the reality of underage marriage in Iraqi law?” The research reached a set of results, the most important of which is that the age of puberty in women differs from one woman to another, and that puberty in one region differs from what it is in other regions, and that the lowest age in which they reach Women's puberty is nine years of age, and women's puberty may be delayed, reaching the age of fifteen or more in some cold regions. The law makers stipulate that the two contracting parties have legal capacity and that this legal capacity is only due to reason and maturity. If the marriage takes place before legal legal capacity is achieved, it is subject to the system of guardianship and guardianship over the contracting parties because they have not yet reached an appropriate age that qualifies them to know what is beneficial to them because their full legal legal capacity has not been achieved. Rather, it is considered legal for someone who has not reached legal legal capacity. Incomplete and therefore subject to the guardianship or guardianship system in law.

This study investigates the impact of using listening triangle strategy(LTS) on Iraqi college student’s achievement in language assessment courses. A quasi-experiment was conducted to achieve the goals of the present study. The veracity of its results was determined using T scores. The participants were fourth-year English language students at the Imam Al-Kadhum University College in the 2023-2024 academic year. Sixty students were selected and randomly divided into two groups. Group A, the experimental group with 30 students, used the LTS for their studies, while Group B, also with 30 students, served as the control group and followed traditional learning methods. To meet the study's goals, researchers developed a 10-item multiple-choice test on assessment topics, ensuring its validity and reliability. The results of the post-test revealed that Group A (277) mean scored significantly higher than Group B (25.2). This difference was statistically significant. Therefore, the proposed null hypothesis was rejected , while the alternate hypothesis was accepted. Therefore, the LTS can help students improve their listening and speaking skills which, in turn, increases their comprehension of language assessment-based topics. The research showed that it is crucial to teach language assessment subjects through the LTS, and additional courses need to focus on implementing this method in public schooling.