JOURNAL OF SPORT SCIENCES

The importance of the research comes from knowing the importance of the impact of the applied exercises of the training method using the Verti max device, which is one of the important and modern methods in explosive strength training and the distinctive strength of speed and speed of motor performance of the football goalkeeper. This method works by overcoming other traditional strength exercises such as training Weights and overcoming the decrease in speed as a result of these exercises. This method is also called the resistance method using the Verti max device.Influencing the development of a set of special applied exercises according to this method for training goalkeepers for the youth football team and identifying the impact of these exercises in developing some of their physical abilities, due to the weakness of their special training in the old traditional methods that they used to take in their clubs, but the research problem is determined by a method verti max exercisesThey are modern trainings specific to the goalkeeper center in order to raise the level of development of these abilities, which are considered among the requirements of the game in general and the requirements of this important center in particular, and that the researcher wanted to introduce this problem to develop solutions to it through the development of exercises, as well as knowing the impact of applied exercises. Using the (verti max) device to develop some physical abilities, and the percentage of their development for the goalkeepers of the young national football team, the researcher assumed that there is a discrepancy rate in the rate of development between the tribal and dimensional tests, in favor of the dimensionality of the physical abilities of the research sample, and the researcher used the experimental method in a comparative way for one group The method of pre-test and post-test to suit the nature of the problemThe sample of the research was chosen in a deliberate way from the goalkeepers of the national team for the youth category, which is preparing to participate in the Asian Nations Youth Football Championship (2021), and their number is (4) goalkeepers, and they represent (50%) of the community of origin (8) goalkeepers. Those who were called from the youth category clubs participating in the football season (2020-2021) in Iraq for these ages, and the researcher carried out procedures for homogenizing them in terms of height, age, weight and training age,
the researcher used parameter statistics to provide conditions in the sample (homogeneity, moderation, and quantitative data) that are related to the topic of the research, and the exploratory experiment was conducted on a sample of (4) goalkeepers from the same origin community and they did not enter themain experiment on (14/11/2020),In order to identify the validity of the tests through their scientific bases, and then the results were presented in the form of tables, and were reinforced with graphic forms, and then were analyzed, and discussed in thescientific method, relying on their reinforcement of the researcher’s findings from scientific sources, including Arabic, and foreign, and documenting the Internet. The researcher concluded that the application of a set of applied exercises using the Verti max device had a direct impact on the development of some of the physical abilities of football goalkeepers, and the role of these abilities was positively reflected in the development of some of their skill and functional abilities

The aim of the research is to prepare a variety of speed exercises in developing response speed and the skill of defending the stadium in volleyball, in addition to identifying the effect of various exercises with speed in developing the speed of response and the skill of defending the stadium in volleyball.The researchers used the experimental method to suit the problem of the research, and the research community was chosen in a deliberate way, and they are the (16) players of the Hibhab Athletic Volleyball Club, divided into two equal groups, experimental and control.After completing the main experiment and tests, the Spss program was used for statistical data processing to reach the results.The researchers reached the most important conclusions, namely, that the exercises varied with speed achieved a positive effect in developing the speed of response among the members of the experimental group.The researchers recommended the need for coaches to use a variety of exercises at speed to develop the speed of response and the skill of defending the field for all volleyball players

The researchers dealt with the importance of football and the distinguished position it occupies and the developments in the methods of playing the team, and among these sciences is psychology, which has contributions and an effective and influential role in this development. Training and educational in sports. By observing the researchers, it was found that there is a weakness in the development and performance of scoring accuracy for football players and the lack of attention to the psychological aspect, which led the researcher to enter into this problem.The effect of a training program for developing psychological toughness and scoring skills for soccer players. It aims to use a training approach to develop psychological compatibility and soccer scoring accuracy. The researcher assumes that there are statistically significant differences in the results of post-tests in psychological compatibility and scoring skill among soccer players between the experimental and control groups and infavor of the experimental group. As for the research sample, it consisted of the players of Yarmouk Club in Diyala Governorate who numbered (20) football players participating in the Diyala Governorate Club Championship for the year 2020-2021.

The aim of the research (the research aimed to identify the problems facing the emerging player as a result of the player’s lack of self-confidence, which has a clear impact on building the player’s personality and leads to imbalance in his performance and skills) . Research community (junior players in Baquba Youth Forum and Al Khalis, Diyala Youth and Sports Directorate, whose number is (39) in the Iraqi Ministry of Youth and Sports).
/research sample and its selection method (the research sample consisted of the young players of the Canaan Youth Forum, the Directorate of Youth and Sports Diyala (Iraq) for the year 2021, which numbered (24) players with the exclusion of goalkeepers. The researchers divided the sample into two experimental and control groups, each group consisting of ( 12 players). The scientific method (the researchers used the experimental method).Measurement tools (forms for the emotional balance scale, test for soccer handling skill, observation and experimentation). Statistical treatments (arithmetic mean, median, standard deviation, skew coefficient, Pearson correlation coefficient, T-test for independent samples, T-test for related samples). Research results (the use of the selected exercises within the training program has a positive effect on the development of emotional balance and the performance of the soccer handling skill for theexperimental group). Research recommendations (in light of the findings, the researchers recommend the necessity of using the training program prepared by the researcher in developing emotional balance on other age groups

Despite the continuous and rapid development that has occurred in most sports activities, including gymnastics, the level of this game is still below the level of ambition required by universityteam players compared to open football or even club teams, because of what it requires from university teams being a basic pillar as well as not containing Some universities have open stadiums with good specifications, and one of the most important reasons for not reaching the level of these teams is the poor skill numbers of players, and through the researcher’s many observations as well as his practice of the same game for many years at the level of the Premier League, he found a “clear” weakness in the players’ performance Offensive skills with the ball at the moment of its acquisition, which led him to address this problem in an attempt to find a solution to it through this research as a step in developing this game and raising its level at the level ofIraqi universities.The research aims to develop vocabulary of applied exercises for the applications of offensive skills at the moment of possession of the ball among the players of the research sample, and to identify the effect of the approach used in developing applications for offensive skills at the moment of possession of the ball among the players of the research sample. Diyala University football players in the halls for the academic year 2021/2022 totaling (17) players. (5) players were excluded for their participation in the exploratory experiment. Thus, the total of the
sample reached (12) players only, and they represent (70.58%) of the research sample.

This study discussed the training situation and its relationship to psychological flexibility and the handling test in handball and what has an impact on the outcome of the match due to its dependence on good handling and in the correct manner handball. But this development can only be achieved through practical studies that depend on various related disciplines suchas the science of training, which has many contributions and effective roles in developing sports. The importance of this study lies in knowing the psychological stress and its relationship to the accuracy of handling for the players of Diyala Handball Club, given the importance of the training and educational aspects in sports. By observing researchers, it was found that there is a weakness in the development and performance of handling accuracy for handball players, therefore, the study aims to remove the psychological tension of Diyala Handball Club players and evaluate their effectiveness because weakness in this aspect will affect the player’s personality and create unbalanced performance and skills.

he researchers dealt with the importance of football and the distinguished position it occupies and developments in the methods of team play, and among these sciences is psychology, which has contributions and an effective and influential role in this development. In terms of the psychological indicator and some basic skills of football players, the researchers used the experimental method to suit the nature and problem of the research. The research sample was from the players of the Baquba Youth Forum of the Directorate of Youth and Sports of Diyala Governorate in football for the season 2020/2021, which numbered 20 players. The researcher conducted tribal tests and then applied the exercises In the main experiment, the post tests were conducted under the same conditions as the tribal tests, and the researchers concluded through their research that the training program prepared according to the foundations of modern training with psychological exercises was the reason for the superiority of the experimentalgroup over the control group in all variables in the post tests

The problem of the research is that most of the players have a weakness in the strength characteristic of speed despite the training as well as the lack of suitable solutions for it, which directly affects the results of the matches and this makes it difficult from a technical point of view, and that theexercises used are traditional exercises that do not depend on diversity, excitement and suspense, so The researcher thought to log into this problem. The two researchers aim to find out the strength characteristic of speed and itsrelationship to the performance of the scoring accuracy of the
players. The researchers assume that there are statistically significant differences in the results of the post-tests in the strength characteristic of speed and the skill of scoring accuracy for the futsal players between the experimental and control groups and in favor of the experimental group.As for the research sample, it consisted of the (16) female football players of Diyala University (girls) for the 2021-2022 season, who were chosen in a deliberate way, and they were divided into two experimental and control groups using the lottery method each group consisting of (8 )female players

The research aims to identify the effect of special exercises according to the method of low and high intensity training in the development of some physical, skill, function and biochemical among the players of the Shirodi Club, and to identify the differences between the results of tests and measurements before and after the research sample in the development of some variables of physical, skill and biochemical abilities in football. In the subject of the research procedures, the researchers chose their research community in an intentional way, which was represented by the players of the Shirwana Sports Club for the youth category, which numbered (28) players. Goalkeepers, as well as two injured players were excluded from the post tests, and (8) players were also excluded, because they had been applied to exploratory experiments, and thus the research sample became (16) players, as the main sample formed a percentage of (57.41%) of the total research sample One group style. The researchers used the statistical program (SPSS) for the humanities and social sciences in data processing, the researchers reached the following conclusions and recommendations: The diversification of the exercises of the daily training units of the training curriculum based on codified scientific conditions, led to the emergence of results with a positive impact that obtained the highest percentage degree in developing The variables under study between the pre-tests and
post-tests, in favor of the post-test among the membersof theresearch sample

Training within the water environment is necessary and extremely important, which swimmers need in developing digital levels to achieve the best achievements in tournaments. and international The research problem included studying the effect of water aerobic training on some anthropometric and skill variables and their relationship to the digital level of the 400m freestyle swimmer. Free for juniors and the extentof its relationship to the digital level, and several hypotheses have been developed for research, including the presence of statistically significant differences between the tribal and remote measurements for each of the experimental and control groups in the anthropometric and skill variables under research in favor of the dimensional measurement .The researcher also assumed that there weretwo dimensional measurements of the experimental and control groups in the anthropometric and skill variables in favor of the dimensional measurement of the experimental group. The research sample consisted of 20 swimmers from City Club Sports Club, and they were divided into two groups by intentional method, each group10 swimmers, and their age in the age group was 14 years, and homogeneity was made between individualsThe sample in the growth, anthropometric, skill and digital variables is 400m free, and therefore a water aerobicprogram was designed, which included 40 training units, 5 training units per week, and the intensity of the exercises ranged from 50-80% and included exercises with body weights and free weights in the water medium. After completing the training program, a post-measurement was conducted for each of the two groups, and the data was processed statistically using the arithmetic mean, standard deviation, and the test of significance of differences (T), improvement rates and Pearson correlation coefficient, andthe results indicated that the water aerobic exercises led to some improvementAnthropometric and skill variables, and the results also showed an improvement in the digital level of the 400m freestyle

One of the main factors that lead to the victory of the player is that he depends on the correct motor path and the speed of the left and right punch for the arms. Exiting the arm in the correct path and paying the punch correctly and accompanied by the weight of the body through the motor shift, as there is a clear weakness in the left and right punching and this is due to the lifting of the arm from the side according to the arm exit incorrectly, which leads to a weakness in the force of the blow and the right motor path as The researcher tried to find a way to help develop the correct motor path and force of the blow through the surrounding environment of the game of boxing, which needs correct starting angles, which leads to an increase in the power of the punch and the speed of punching according to the correct path, as it is typical, which leads to an increase in speed and the success of the left and right punch that Really affecting the opponent’s confusion and deciding the fight in the knockout, the researcher used the experimental method in the two-group style with the pre-and post-test in order to suit the research procedures. The research sample was chosen in a deliberate way represented by the (16) players of Diyala University’s boxing team, and they were divided into two groups. (experimental and control

The aim of the research is to prepare special exercises with weights to develop the strength characteristic of speed, accuracy and strength of direct free kick scoring in football, in addition to identifying the effect of special exercises with weights in developing strength characterized by speed and its relationship to the accuracy and strength of direct free kick scoring in football.The researchers used the experimental method to suit the problem of the research, and the research community was chosen in a deliberate way, and they are the players of Al-Sulaikh Sports Club, the youth football category, which numbered (20) players. As for the sample, it included (16) players divided into two equal groups, experimental and control.After completing the main experiment and tests, the ( Spss ) programwas used for statistical data processing to reach the results.The researchers reached the most important conclusions, which is that weight training had a positive effect in developing strength and speed in the experimental group.
researchers recommended the need for coaches to use weights exercises to develop the strength characteristic of speed and for all players, and its positive impact on the accuracy and strength of direct free kick scoring in footbal

The current quantitative study aimed to identify the attitudes of Tissemsilt University students towards physical activity, where we relied on the analytical descriptive approach, we used the Kenyon scale, on a sample of 300 students at Tissemsilt University, the sample was divided into three equal groups representing the faculties of literature, economic , law, Comparisons were made between the responses of the three research group on the dimensions of the scale, the data were analyzed using the arithmetic mean, the standard deviation, and the value of "T" student, the results showed that the presence of positive trends in the study sample as a whole towards sports physical activity as an experience for health and fitness -to reduce stress as an aesthetic experience -to excel. The athlete -as a social experience, and finally as an experience of stress and risk.The results did not show significant differences between the attitudes of the two groups of female students of literature and economic sciences, while there were significant differences between the attitudes of these two groups and the attitudes of the third group, ie law school students, in favor of the latter group.

The aim of the research is to identify the relationship between emotional balance (as a trait) and its relationship to some basic skills in futsal for first-stage students through emotional balance as an indicator of the level of basic skills performance.The researcher used the descriptive approach in order to suit the nature of this research, where this research was conducted on a sample that was chosen in a deliberate way and its consisted of (40) players from the students of the first stage in the Faculty of Physical Education and Sports Sciences. The researcher used the scoring and handling skills test, and after conducting the exploratory experiment on students from the first stage of (8) students outside the research sample and after processing the results, the research resulted in a positive correlation between emotional balance and the skills of handling and scoring, and in light of what resulted in the research, the researcher recommended By increasing the interest in the characteristic of emotional balance (as a feature) using a training program for emotional balance because of its great importance in some basic skills in futsal football, conducting similar studies in games that require accuracy and deliberation in their performance to determine the ability of players

Bullying is a phenomenon with emotional, social and psychologicaldimensions, and it is a general phenomenon in all societies. It dealt with the phenomenon of bullying among female students of the Faculty of Physical Education and Sports Sciences / the first stage in the subject of Scout Education and its impact on the level of teaching and lesson leadership by the student and her self-confidence. The problem of the study is the presence of cases of bullying in lessons in general among colleagues, which leads to the reluctance of female students to take their role in participation and leadership. As for the objectives of the study: and to identify the nature of the relationship between bullying and self-confidence among female students / first stage in the Faculty of Physical Education and Sports Sciences. The researcher used the descriptive approach using the survey method and correlational relations, as it is the most appropriate curriculum for the nature of the problem studied by the researcher. ) students, and for the purpose of measuring the phenomenon of bullying, the bullying scale was built, which included four areas: verbal bullying, social bullyingphysical bullying, emotional bullying, and emotional bullying. For the purpose of measuring self-confidence.The researcher reached a number of conclusions :Domains of bullying affect the student’s self-confidence, which isnegatively reflected on the level of learning the Scout Education subject and weakens her personality and leadership level. The emotional bullying field was the strongest relationship and influence on the students’ self-confidence during the Scout Education lesson for the first stage.The researcher recommends: conducting a study similar to the currentstudy on other stages of study, and conducting studies and research related to university bullyingand its relationship with skill variables for practical subjects such as team and individual games and for all stages.

Achieving success in the game of futsal also depends on the good ability to accurately and quickly implement basic skills through the superior ability of the accuracy and speed of football passing (the halls) ,The problem of the research is that there is a weakness in most students in basic playing skills, including the skill of handling, because in playing it needs speed and accuracy of performance, and weakness here, according to the researchers’ opinion, is the lack of educational lectures and training, and this needs awareness, thinking, concentration and realization that this game is a challenge and my mind for the purpose of mastering it, which the researchers decided to delve into this problem, The objectives of the research were determined to identify the creative awareness and the speed and accuracy of passing in halls football for female students, and to identify the relationship between creative awareness and the speed and accuracy of passing in halls football for female students ,They also hypothesized that there is a correlation between creative awareness and the speed and accuracy of passing skill in the futsal football for female students,As for the fields of research, which were represented by the students of the fourth stage in the College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences -University ofKufa for the academic year 2020-2021, and the time of conducting the experiment was from 10/12/2020 to 20/3/2021, As for the place of conducting the exercises and field experiments, the researchers chose the closed indoorhall at the Faculty of Physical Education and Sports Sciences -University of Kufa,Where the descriptive approach was used in both survey methods and correlative relationships because it is compatible with the nature of the research problem. Halls , There is a real correlation between creative awareness and the speed and accuracy of the skill of handling futsal football,The most important recommendations We recommend focusing on psychological matters that increase the motivation of female students to think and creative awareness and helpthem achieve self-realization and form their personal sports identity

Sports psychology is one of the important topics that have a direct impact on developing the level of performance of the implementers of the Faculty of Physical Education and Sports Sciences, including the leadership personality, which has a major role in the application of the Faculty of Physical Education and Sports Sciences, through which students are able to lead the lesson of physical education during the application period. Psychological compatibility has received great attention from researchers and specialists in psychology because of its high importance in achieving sound psychological growth, whose positive effects are in their psychological compatibility and their enjoyment of a high level of compatibility in various aspects of their lives, behavior and activity. The relationship between the leadership personality and psychological adjustment Identifying the strength of the correlation between the two variables As for the objectives and identification of the correlation relationship between the leadership personality and psychological compatibility of the Applicants of the College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences, University of Diyala, the researchers used the descriptive approach in the correlative relations method, and the research community represented the Applicants of the College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences, University of Diyala for the academic year 2021-2022, where the total number reached (222) applied, and the sample of correlational relationships amounted to (150) applied, with a rate of 67.57%. The leadership personality and psychological compatibility of the research sample were measured. TheSPSS statistical program was used to process the data statistically. The researchers concluded that there is a correlation between the leadership personality and psychological compatibility of the research sample. The researchers recommend to study other psychological variables that the researchers did not address

The research aims to identify the relationship between some elements of special physical fitness and the basic skills of soccer pentathlon players.Either the research hypothesis is that there is a significant relationship between some elements of special physical fitness and the basic skills of soccer quintet players.The researcher used the descriptive approach in the correlative method to suit the nature of the research.Either the research sample included five-a-side football players for the premier class of the club (Nineveh and Al-Fatwa) and the research community was chosen by the intentional method,Where the actual sample number reached (30) players out of (43) players, and this number represents (70%) of the researchcommunity.Appropriate statistical treatments were used to reach the results, after which the results were presented, analyzed and discussed.One of the most important conclusions is that there is a significant relationship between the scoring skill and the explosive power component of the dominant man.Search key:Fitness , Five-a-side football

AbstractAthletics is one of the most popular sports all over the world and includes long jump, jogging, running, jumping and throwing activities. Each of them has special physical abilities that must be characterized by its practitioners if their goal is to reach the higher levels (even if the physical abilities are similar in some games). Pictures of sports development can be reflected in international sports forums, as it is an embodiment of human capabilities, as well as it clearly reflects the extent to which countries are interested in sports in achieving advanced positions The problem of the research lies in the presence of a discrepancy in the level of performance and achievement in the effectiveness of the long jump for female college students from one attempt to another, and the reason may be due to weakness and difference in the levels of physical abilities among the female students, so the effectiveness of the long jump depends in its performance on taking these abilities into account, as Athletes need physical abilities regardless of their activities, and that individuals who are characterized by (strength, speed, flexibility ..... etc.) can achieve an athletic level to try to improve and develop the level of female students of the Faculty of Physical Education and reach high levels of achievement for this event. The study aimed to . Identify the most important physical abilities at the digital level for the effectiveness of the long jumpTo identify the percentages of the contribution of physical abilities at the digital level to the effectiveness of the long jump

Focusing attention is among the important aspects of attention, which proves its impact on the level of performance in various sporting events. It has been proven that the development of performance, which is an important basis for the success of motor skills, is related to the athlete’s ability to focus his attention, and this in turn affects the accuracy, clarity, andmastery of the technical aspects of the motor skill parts, especially in the types of activities that depend largely on the starting states. For sports skills, it is not only related to training qualifications, but is also related to the individual’s ability to focus attention and the ability to consciously contribute to the individual in controlling his motor skills. On the relationship between the degree of goalie focus and the accuracy of shooting among the gray team players for junior handball, as wellas identifying the relationship between the time of concentration of shooting and the degree of focus of the goal focus among the players of the gray team of the handball team, while the research hypothesized a significant correlation between the time of concentration of attention before shooting and the accuracy of shooting for The gray team players handball, and there is a Sunni correlation between the degree of concentration and the accuracy of the shooting among the players. For the national handball team, and there is a positive correlation between the time of focus, the goal of shooting, and the degree of habitual concentration of the gray team, forgetting handbal

Volleyball is one of the games that has witnessed a remarkable development and has become a prominent place in most countries of the world because of its excitement and suspense and because of the multiplicity of its basic skills. The level of this game, in addition, the game of volleyball is one of the games that have its basic principles and skills of an offensive and defensive nature, which are closely related to each other, and any weakness in their level of performance leads to a loss of games and thisis reflected negatively on the achievement of achievement. Research problem: -Given that the researcher is one of the practitioners of the game of volleyball and through following up on many educational and teaching units, henoticed the lack of interest in modern educational methods and their application in learning the skill of reception and preparation in the game of volleyball, including the fixed method, so the researcher decided to study this problem. The researcher aims to prepare special exercises, the fixed method, in learning the skill of receiving and preparing for volleyball. The researcher assumes that there is a statistically significant difference between the pre and post tests in learning the skill of receiving and preparing for volleyball for the research sample. As for the sample of the research, it consisted of students of the first stage in the Department of Physical Education and Sports Sciences -College of Mesopotamia 2021-2022, whose number is (28) were chosen in a deliberate way, and they were divided into two experimental and control groups by lottery method, each group consisting of (14) .

It is necessary for using leaning means that intend to employ mental processes throughout the competition. Hence, the importance of research was embodied. The problem is represented in the weakness of learning level of the first stage student of physical education college and sport sciences-Basra university. The research objective intends to identify the impact of means in the developing of kinesthetic perception and learning the offensive skills of basketball. The experimental curriculum was used. In light of the results, the most significant conclusion have been got; the teaching means have active role in developing the kinesthetic perception and learning the offensive skills of basketball

The programmed learning added a much of developments to the Education process. It contributed in learners' acquisition many of knowledge by presenting the information in big words or signals or letters as kind of motivation to help the learners in giving proper answers. In addition to the use of an active system to display the concepts and the immediate correction and analyze the scientific subject to its basic elements, then to main and subordinate ideas. Adding to the mentioned above, arranging behavior regarding a certain serial leads to achieve the behavioral target, and also includes determining the type of programming, then writing the frames that fitwith goal. Here resides the paper's importance in using the programmed learning in teaching some basic skills in handball game, and knowing its active role in raising the learning levels for the learners.The paper's problem lies in some resulted problemsfrom some of teaching methods followed by some teachers, because the teaching process performs one sentence without considering the details, and create the scientific subject with its analysis such as the information and facts, that may lead to teaching impact weakness and late in making tests by the teachers. The teaching method mostly is the traditional imperative method for the teacher, so the researchers made the decision to insert a new methods on the teaching process to escalate the teaching process for the students in the handball game lesson, and also saving effort and time. The paper's goal is to prepare for a Teaching approach regarding to the programmed learning style in learning some basic skills in handball game for Al-Kut University college's students, and identifying the influence of using the programmed learning to learn some basic skills in handball game. The researchers proposed the existence of statistic significant differences for the programmed learning in learning some basic skill in handball game (the students' speciemen). The researchers have used the experimental approach (equivalent groups) on the second class students at Al-Kut University college for the academic year 2021-2022. The number of these students is 61 students after excluding the girls. The specimen was distributed randomly. B class was selected to be a control group, and E class to be and experimental sample. The 20 students were selected from the control and experimental groups. The total of selected sample is 40 students. The process of equivalence and correspondence were made regarding all the variables that may influenceon the program (weight, age and long).The basic skills were selected in handball by making the questionnaire, and presented before 15 experts and specialists in handball game field to determine the basic skill that fit with basic skills measurements. The prepared scientific foundation to measure some basic skills were found in handball and the post-test, and preparing the teaching program using the programmed style to apply the educational approach, the post-test and the statistic tools. The use of programmed learning is more effective for the basic skills acquisition as found out by the researchers.The have recommended to the necessity of using the programmed learning which is one of the modern styles to teach and prepare the college of physical Education's students specially in the basic skills of the hand ball game, and making similar studies and researches on the rest of the handball game basic skills. Also, encouraging students for the performance feedback during the performance and increase their reaction in lesson and with their instructors on different types of teaching styles to promote to the scientific level of the instructors

The aim of the research is to identify the cognitive method (rigidity flexibility) of third-stage students in the collage of Physical Education and Sports Sciences at The University of Baghdad, as well as to recognize theimpact of using the McCarthy modelin learning some of skills in gymnastics, as well as to identify the best groups in learning skills, the experimental curriculum was used to design equal groups with pre test and post test and the research community was identified by third-stage studentsin academic year (2020-2021), the subject was randomly selected two divisions after which the measure of cognitive method was distributed to the sample, so the subject (32) students were distributed in four groups, and which the pre test was conducted and then the experiment was carried out for 6 weeks by two educational units per week, after which the remote test was conducted, the reserchers were used SPSS to process the results, and a set of conclusions were reached, the most important of which was:McCarthy's cognitive style (rigid flexibility) has a positive impact on learning the skills under study, but McCarthy’s model according to flexible cognitive style has outperformed the rest of the groups

In the first chapter, the two researchers discussed the scientific progress in the field of kinetic learning with the multiplicity of methods and methods used in the learning process.As for the problem of research, it lies in knowing the effect of special exercises in developing motor compatibility and the skill of volleyball numbers for fourth numerical students. As for the goal of research, it is to learn about the effect of special exercises in developing motor compatibility and the skill of preparation for fourth numerical students.The two researchers used the experimental method, devices, auxiliary tools, means of collecting information, the two exploratory experiments, the tests used in the research, and the scientific foundations.The researchers presented, analyzed, and discussed their findings in pre and post tests and found the significance of differences in tabular form, and then analyzed and discussed the tables, corroborating this with scientific sources.The researchers reviewed the findings and recommendations, including: The special exercises had a positive effect on the development ofmotor compatibility and the learning of volleyball skills of female students in the fourth class

This study intends to investigate the effect of using mimi-handball in learning passing and targeting skills in handball. The sample assigned is 40 first intermediate female students( 20 experimental and 20 control). After using the appropriate statistical methods, it has been found out that the performance of the experimental group is better than the control group which has used the standard balls for both skills of the study. Moreover, using Mimi-handball has enhanced students' motivation towards learning representing a source of excitement, competition, entertainment and enjoyment. This study has recommended that the variables of the study must be applied on other samples of different ages and classes

The research consisted of four chapters, the first chapter included the definition of the research, and it dealt with the research problem, the objectives of the research and the research hypotheses as well as what it includes for the limits and fields of the search and the definition of the most important terms. And experimental, as well as discussion of all results, in order to investigate the validity of the hypotheses. As for the fourth chapter, it contains conclusions and recommendations

Sports bodies need in their administrations clear and specific plans, as each organization has goals that it wants to achieve, but within the framework of the available marketing capabilities in the sports field as one of the means or methods that can contribute to capital and create jobs, and solve many obstacles, especially the material ones they are exposed to Sports bodies. The club’s property is the investment, the players are the investment, the viewer is the product, and the results are the quality,So sport is a productive sector, in which the athlete at the individual level is a small investment project that leads to his development and support for himself and those around him,Thus clubs become institutions that include various projects, and in In this context, the study aimed to know the reality and prospects of sports marketing in the Algerian sports bodies for football sports clubs. The reality and prospects of sports marketing in sports clubs is of great importance in creating jobs and promoting sports clubs to high levels. The researchers recommend the sample was selected in an international way amounting to 60 people. The need to pay attention to sports marketing because of its great importance in the labor market

The back-rolling skill on the floor mat is one of the basic andmethodological skills for students of physical education and sports sciences, as it is an introductory movement for other connecting movements. Because of its difficulty as one of the skills in which the center of gravity of the body is relatively far from the ground because the body at one of its stages reaches the position of standing on the hands. skill and then to achieve better performance by developing educational exercises aimed at correcting the errors that accompany performance and which were formed due to a mistake in the application of biokinetic variables and follow up the development of teaching the skill. The researcher, the experimental method, due to its suitability to the nature of the research problem, the research community was selected from the students of the second stage, College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences / University Diyala, numbering (260) students divided into (5) and the two divisions (C and D) were chosen by lottery to represent thetwo research groups, experimentaland control. (4) students for each group, and thus the final total of the research sample members is (80) students, and by (40) students represented Division (C) the experimental group and (40) students represented Division (D) the control group, as they were chosen by random method

The results of discus throwing in the world championships witnessed a remarkable development in the level of digital achievement for men, and this development is linked to the development of the physical abilities of the players. Effectiveness of discus throwing and recognizing the effect of these proposed exercises on indicators of electrical activity (EMG) and some biomechanical variables, and achieving discus for the junior class. The research tests were determined by (EMG) and some biomechanical variables (starting speed and completion distance) were measured, and the research problem was that the exercises used did not take into account many variables and what the athlete needs from muscular balance exercises to achieve them. Technical performance correctly, which is reflected in the achievement, and the results showed a development in the values of electrical activity from the moment the performance started to the moment the disc left, and there is also an evolution in the values of electrical activity. Some biomechanical variables such as starting speed and starting angle

The advanced countries began to take an interest in developing the level of athlete's achievement by using modern training methods and tools, research tools and in-depth studies. It has reached a high degree of sophistication as a result of the interest of workers in this field to develop the level of technical performance.In order to achieve the best achievement, the two researchers noted thenecessity of doing special exercises to develop some biomechanical variables according to the fluidity of motor transport. Which has taken space to be applied during training programs, as it has a significant impact on the development of speed and the indicator of the moment of advancement works by determining the intensity of training according to the optimal performance of the athlete and his speed.And that this requires finding new solutions that help in the development of achievement through the development of the technical performance of the effective .. Therefore, the two researchers prepared special exercises to develop some biomechanical variables according to the flow of motor transport at the moment of upgrading. Which will take into account some of the biomechanical variables of an optimal performance in order to achieve better ... The research aims to prepare special exercises for long jumpers for juniors. It was also done to know the effect of these special exercises and their impact on some biomechanical variables at the moment of elevation according to the motor transport index and the achievement of the long jump for juniors. It was also imposed by a research to find a positive effect of exercise for some biomechanical variables. The two researchershave referred to the exercise and its effect on some of the Buck-mechanical variables on the motor transport index of the moment of ascension and the length of time for juniors . We also touched on the training curriculum by designing the two equivalent groups (control and experimental) with pre and post measurements to suit the nature of the research.The research community was determined, they are the players of the Baghdad governorate clubs, the junior category for the long sports club (2020-2021), which numbered (12) and jumpers. Where they were chosen randomly and by (10) jumpers, which represented (80%) of the research community.They were distributed equally into two groups, control and experimental. The remaining jumpers, numbering two, were chosen as a sample for the exploratory experiment

There are many mass team games in the world, and volleyball is one of these mass games that many people love because of its multiplicity of basic and technical skills that give rise to excitement, suspense and enthusiasm. The point is most often the point and whoever masters it is closer to winning the match, so we see specialists always strivingto develop this skill in particular.The aim of the research is to prepare exercises to increase the inertia of the arms and legs and to identify the effect of these exercises in the development of some biomechanical variables and the crushing beating of youth in volleyball

Basketball is one of the games that has many requirements, including physical, functional and skill, so the development of these abilities is required because it is the basis for developing the skill, planning and psychological aspects of the players. One of the most important qualities that a basketball player must have is that the game ends in all its periods, and he maintains his speed and strength despite the long period of performance. The problem of the current researchis that the problems facing specialists in the training process is how to measure functional and physical abilities and give them digital values that help specialists to employ them. Also, the lack of accurate objective tests as well as “that if these tests are found, they do not have standards that enable the trainer to evaluate The player’s immediate condition as the researchers see that the players often appear tired at an early stage, which leads to a decrease in the level of skill and executive performance of the plans. A defect in the useof appropriate training aids to develop physical, functional and skill capabilities.The research aims to:-1Knowing the level of heart occupancy and the maximum oxygen consumption and physical efficiency pwc.-2Determining the percentages of the contribution of physical efficiency, heart occupancy and the maximum oxygen consumption.Research community and sample:The advanced basketball players in Al-Diwaniyah, who numbered 60, and the research sample was47 players, with a percentage of 78.33% of the research community.The research included presentation, analysis and discussion of the results.As for the most important conclusions:-1The level of cardiac workload, maximum oxygen consumption and physicalefficiency (pwc) were identified.-2A correlation relationship was found between the work of the heart and physical efficiency and the maximum consumption of oxygen, and the percentages of the contribution of physical efficiency, work of the heart and themaximum consumption of oxygen were determined.As for the most important recommendations:1-Conducting other studies on the same topic of research in other sports activities.-2Paying attention to young age groups and training them according to the correct and studied scientific foundations in learning and training

The skill of smash hit is one of the basic offensive skills and it has an important role on the outcome of matches and affects the team’s superiority to get a direct point and then reach victory, as the emphasis on speed of performance and vertical jumping as physical requirements as well as the diversity of forms of offensive plans, are all factors that international teams try to reach To it by using modern training methods and developing auxiliary devices to deliver the player to the optimal and desired performance, by informing the researcher of references, scientific sources and specialists in the field of volleyball and the researcher’s modest experience as a player. Through this, he noticed that most coaches focus on conducting one training unit per day For juniors during the training curricula with the aim of developing the physical and skill aspects, which are almost equal in size and with one training rhythm during one training unit, and from here the problem arose in how to develop the physical and skill aspects during two training units per day and trying to know the effect of this method on a section of physical and skill variables and functional, which is an attempt to explain to know the changes that occur when applying this method, and the aim is to Theresearch aims to identify the effect of training curricula of different sizes on physiological and physical variables and skill performance. The researcher used the experimental method. The researcher used the experimental method (the two equivalent groups) as it is the most appropriate curriculum to solve the research problem. The research community included the players of the Specialized School for Talent Care in Diyala Governorate who They are aged (16-18) years with (28) players -(20) players were selected from them representing the research sample with a percentage of (71.42%) they were selected by lottery after excluding the free player (libero), and the sample was divided into two groups (experimental and control). The number of each group contains (10) players

Nutrition in training process is considered supplement of work and physical exertion as a result of burdens on muscles work also the other functional organs, the training Athletics, especially fast running activities amongst(400m) running for youth, as a result of the significant development which makes great improve in this activity numbers, should depend factors enhance the training process amongst the nutrition supplement which depended on the functional and chemical changes occur in the racer’s body depended on type of effort and the training stage of the player, the problem discussing the number lessening in (400 m) running activity in the last years, thus the research treat the problem via special exercises study for t5those intake and the nutrition supplement with the training units and non-intake the nutrition supplement for the two currently under consideration, where the researcher to distribute the two groups among those intake and non-intake of nutrition supplement as two groups(6)for each group, the researcher concluded that there is improvement in the sample achievement using the nutrition supplement compared with that non-intake the nutrition supplement, accordingly the researcher concluded using nutrition supplement, vitamins, proteins, and the necessary enzymes to activate the muscles work for the athlete activity to achieve development andaccomplishment for the sample individuals, thus the researcher recommended for optimal usage of nutrition supplement in rational manner with supervision of the coach and with rational program

The study aimed at identifying the educational methods used before training and matching the Premier League clubs Sudanese descriptive curriculum was used and included a society and sample (16) coach, and the questionnaire was used as a performance of collection Data has been used as a percentage, average arithmetic and standard deviation in data processing, concludedSearch for many results The most important: That (60.33%) of trainers follow educational methods before trainingThe Sudanese Premier League Premier League and 56.33% of trainers are interested in dealing with fluid playersRich in minerals and that (43,67%) from trainers are keen to weight players before training, match and then directlyThe researchers recommend: That trainers givemore attention to training methods before training and competition according to recommendationsThe recommendations of the American Society for Sports Medicine and instruct the trainers to eat players for rich liquids Metals and to ensure trainers on the weight of players before training, match and then directly

The research aims to identify:-Identify the effect of simultaneous instructional methods (imperial, training, and reciprocal) on learning the skill ofsending in ground tennis among students of the College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences.The researcher assumed:-There are statistically significant differences between the results of the pre and post testsof the experimental and control groups in learning the skill of serving in ground tennis among students of the College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences.-There are statistically significant differences between the post-test results of the experimental and control groups in learning the skill of sending in ground tennis among students of the College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences.The researcher used the experimental approach to suit the nature of the research, on students of the College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences at the University of Baghdad, for the academic year (2017-2018), who numbered (50), and (10) exploratory experiment students and practitioners of this activity were excluded, then the samplewas divided into two equal groups. Randomly, (20) students as a control group and (20) students as an experimental group, the control group takes educational lessons according to the used teaching method, while the experimental group takes educational lessons in conjunction withthree teaching methods (preliminary, training, and reciprocal), and the two groups are equal in the number of educational units allocated to learning (Serving skill) in ground tennisThe researcher concluded the following:-The teaching methods of simultaneous (imperative, training, and reciprocal) and the teaching followed by the teacher, have an effective effect in acquiring technical performance learning of the skill of serving in tennis.As for the recommendations:-Benefiting from change and diversification in teaching methods, in order to use different educational applications when applying the principle of synchronization in methods, which makes the learning process more interesting

The study aimed to identify the barriers to sports selection in school sports in Algerian primary schools from the point of view of members of the state associations of school sports, where the researcher used the descriptive method in the survey method, and included the sample of the study (30) professor of physical education and sports representing members of the state associations of school sports for four (4) Algerian states, and the researcher relied on the questionnaire form as a tool for study, where the results of the study showed the existence of several problems including the absence of specialized framing for the task of teaching the subject in its natural extension " Sports activity", the near absence of follow-up, inspection and monitoring by primary education inspectors for the share of sports activity during field visits, the absence of pedagogical training for primary school teachers, the poor qualification of internal sports facilities for primary institutions, The researcher suggested that the inspector of primary education be integrated into the activities of the Association and involve him in the training processes carried out by the inspectors of physical and sports education and state associations so that they can know the truth of the article and its utilitarian educational objectives, organize training processes for teachers to activate primary education inspectors, exploit the stadiums of youth and sports under the agreement between the Ministries of Educationand Youth and Sports

The study aimed to identify the obstacles to teaching physical education during the Corona pandemic from the teachers’ point of view in schools in southern Jordan, using thedescriptive survey method on a sample of teachers. And the curriculum, and infrastructure), and the study sample consisted of (64) male and female teachers who were chosen randomly, and the study concluded that the obstacles to teaching physical educationand its fields during the Corona pandemic from the teachers’ point of view in schools in southern Jordan were high, and it was found that there are no differences in the obstacles to teaching Physical education during the Corona pandemic from the point ofview of teachers in southern Jordan schools due to the variables of gender, educational qualification and experience.

The study aims at sports innovation and the use of sports technology to improve some basic skills in karate, the study method The researcher used the descriptive applied survey method in order to suit the nature of the study. The study population and sample The researcher chose the study sample in a random way represented by the karate players in theKafr El-Sheikh Karate region, where they numbered (10) players. Synthetic) proposed that has been finalized to link technology features to a KPI to test the effect of other modifications to Kata technologies on relevant performance, and thus overall performance in conjunction with Kata. In addition, it can provide useful suggestions for coaches to improve the performance ability in the kata under study and in general in karate. Recommendations seek to use the sports innovation system and integrate it with sports techniques in developing and improving sports skills