JOURNAL OF SPORT SCIENCES

The research aims to prepare an educational curriculum according to the numbered heads strategy, and to identify the impact of an educational curriculum according to the numbered heads strategy, on the development of creative thinking in handball for students. In addition, there are differences in the results of the post-tests for the experimental and control groups, as the research sample consisted of students of the third stage -College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences / University of Kirkuk for the academic year 2020/2021.The number of them is (52) students, where the two groups were chosen in a deliberate way to represent one of the two experimental groups, which numbered (20) students, as for the control group, their number was (20) students, and (12) students were excluded from those on whom the exploratory experiment was applied, as well as club players. The two researchers used the experimental method with the experimental and control groups in the pre and post tests, due to its relevance to the nature of the research. The results of the research showed that the educational curriculum according to the numbered heads strategy has a positive effect on the creative thinking of handball among the research sample, in addition to the diversification of exercises that increased the factor of suspense and excitement and had a significant impact on developing harmony and cooperation among students. In light of the conclusions of the research, the researchers recommend conducting other research and studies to find out the strategy of the numbered heads in developing other cognitive aspects and other sports aspects in games

By informing the researcher and watching physical education lessons and personal interviews with a number of teachers inthe College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences, the research was able to come up with new methods that seek to advance in teaching the physical education lesson that conflict in their style with the traditional formal methods used by most of the teachers in the college. Therefore, the researcher wanted to identify the effect of the method of self-examination in learning the skill of transmitting volleyball among students of the second stage, College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences, Diyala University for the academic year 2020/2021, and is it the traditional formal method or the method of self-examination, which is considered one of the advanced and new educational methods, taking into account the psychological aspect This is in order to achieve the principle of cooperation by the students in the educational process and to adopt modern methods of learning, as this method gives the learner an attempt to discover and learn the skill in its multiple parts by placing the skill in a paper called (the standards paper, the skill table), and the role of the teacher is determined in Teaching the students by putting questions within the standards paper and asking questions directly after the completion of the education process. The researcher used the experimental method to suit the nature of the research problem. The research community consisted of (86) female students from the second stage of the College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences /
University of Diyala for the academic year 2020 /2021, divided into two divisions (F, G) with (43) female students for Division (F) and (42) female students for Division (G), and Division (F) was chosen by lottery to represent the group A. For the experimental group and the (g) division of the control group, anumber of female students were excluded to achieve homogeneity between the two groups, as well as the female students on whom the exploratory experiment was conducted. Thus, the final total of the research sample became (70) students, with (35) students per group

Skill exercises are one of the most important means that have an important role in learning and training for the purpose of improving the skill aspect by advancing scouting skills and ensuring a good level. Approaching the form and method of optimal performance is an essential duty of the learning process. In order to achieve this good level, we must
appropriate and feasible skill exercises to teach Students and their development to be the basis for raising the learner's level of skill.Scout education is one of the basic and effective curricula taught in colleges and departments of physical education and sports sciences. It does not mean merely acquiring some limited knowledge or skills, but rather tends to acquire knowledge by modern scientific methods that play a positive role in the life of the individual and society by following educational programs to discover the capabilities of Individuals self, activate their ideas, find appropriate opportunities to reveal their capabilities and talents, and help create an interactive human who believes in his abilities and capabilities in the service of the nation Through the researchers’ experience and their knowledge of the reality related to the idea of their research, and conducting many personal interviews with experts and specialists in scout education, in addition to their knowledge of many scientific sources, research and similar studies, they noticed a discrepancy in learning the skill of types of fire for students of the College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences.The aim of the research is to prepare skill exercises to learn the skill of types of fire for students of the College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences, know the effect of skill exercises in learning the skill of types of fire for students of the Faculty of Physical Education and Sports Sciences, know the preference for the effect of skill exercises in learning the skill of types of fire for students and the method used between the two tests Tribal and posterior. The researchers used the experimental method by designing random equal groups, a test with a pre-and post-test, and the study was conducted on (305) students of the first stage in the College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences -University of Diyala for the academic year (2020-2021).The research sample was selected from the two divisions (C and D), numbering (123) students, and they were divided randomly by lottery into two control and experimental groups with (16) students per group, the experimental group implemented the vocabulary of the educational curriculum prepared by the researcher, and the control group implemented The curriculum followed in the college, the educational units were conducted for the period from 24/5/2021 to 12/7/ 2021 by (8) educational units to learn the skill of types of fire, and the time of one educational unit was (90) minutes .The researchers concluded that the skill exercises used in the current study positively affected learning the skill of types of fire for students of the College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences. The process of explaining, displaying and
the skill in the educational activity had a significant impact on its learning and performance, by assimilating the importance of the skill through explanation and then linking the information with the required motor duty and then transforming it into a balanced motor performance .In light of the conclusions reached by the two researchers recommend the following: The need to pay attention to the way of explaining and displaying the skill in a manner that is commensurate with the concepts of the learners and their age stages, and for the teacher to be familiar with all the details of the skill to be able to link the information related to the parts of the skill. Emphasis on urging teachers to pay attention to the quality of exercises because of their positive impact on learning scouting skills, the need to conduct similar studies for other scouting skills that the researchers did not address

This study is designed to find out the extent to which the mental image for first year students at the college of physical education has been improved and whether it achieved the aim for which it is found by constructing a measure to be as a reliable source for researchers and those concerned in scouting.The problem of the study relies in the fact that there is no specific measure to estimate scouting mental images for students of physical education, thus, this study aims at constructing such measure. The study is limited to first year students, college of physical education,university of Diyala for the academic year (2020-2021). Whereas the date of the study is during the period (15/12 -2/5-2012).The type of research design is a survey quantitative design which is suitable for the problem of the study. The population of the study is represented by (210) first year students, while the sample, which is chosen randomly, is represented by (134) students with a percentage of (63.80). the pilot study which consists of 20 students has been eliminated from the study. The measure, in its final version, consists of 61 items for the final application. Researchers have recommended that this measure is hoped to be reliable for measuring students scouting mental image for students at colleges of physical education

There are many waysand meanswhich are followed by IndividualsWhose They have an increase in weightFor the purpose of losing their weightThe most important factor to lose weight is exerciseAnd that exercise By individuals who are overweight may lead to certain injuries in these individuals,The goal of this researchIs the development of a rehabilitation program to reduce the weight of individuals who have excessive weight and those who suffered injuries in the knee joint during the performance of exerciseEarlierWhich made them leavePlaying sportsWhere the current program was based on the preparation of exercises by means of aids in the water mediumThe purpose of the study is to perform physical efforts without putting pressure on the joints of the body and thus reduce or prevent injuries in the joints, especially the knee joint. The researcher used a sample of 15 males aged between 26 and 35 years old, After the application of the rehabilitation program and the implementation of tribal and remote measurements and statistical data processing and the emergence of results, the researcher concluded that the rehabilitation program prepared positive impact to reduce the weight of the sample without any injury without the emergence of any case, and recommends the researcher to applyThis program is for all ages and for both sexes who suffer froman increase in weight, whether from those who suffered injuries during exercise in weight loss programs or not

The collective attack is one of the most important pillars on which the game of football is built, and therefore coaches and football players seek to pay attention to the collective attack because it has to do with the results of the matches because it gives self-confidence and reduces the effort and contributes to planning to start attacks against the opposing team in record time and thus the team can Getting positive results for the team. As for the research problem, the researcher noticed the inability of many football teams to finish the attack well due to the low level of players’ performance in the collective attack of the team working to reach the opponent’s goal, and this led to the exposure to this problem by answering the following question: What is the effect of exercises similar to playing in the development of collective attack and its relationship to the results of matches in football?The researcher aims: to prepare similar exercises to play to develop the collective attack in football for young people and to identify the level of collective attack and its relationship to the results of matches in football for young people. The researcher hypothesizes: There is an effect of exercises similar to playing in the development of the collective attack in youth football . As for the research sample, it was from the youth of the Buhrz Sports Club, and their number reached (20) players, if the researcher measured the pre and post tests for the two groups, as well as the statistical means

The aim of the research is to prepare competitive exercises according to training spaces in some variables of the complex skill performance of football players, and to identify the effect of competitive exercises according to training areas on some variables of the complex skill performance of football players, and to identify the differences in some variables of complex skill performance under study. Between the players of the experimental and control groups in the pre and post tests, and to identify the differences in some variables of the complex skill performance under study between the players of the experimental and control groups in the post and post tests. The study among the members of the control group sample in favor of the post tests, and the presence of statistically significant differences between the results of the pre and post tests in some variables of the composite skill performance under study among the members of the experimental group in favor of the post tests, and the presence of statistically significant differences between the results of the post test in some performance variables The complex skill under study among the sample members Two groups, experimental and control, for the benefit of the experimental group.The researchers used the experimental method for its suitability and the nature of the research, and the research community was deliberately identified with the youth players of Halabja Sports Club in football aged (16-18) years, and their number is (24) players, and the
sample was chosen by (20) players representing a percentage of (83.33%). ) from the research community, and they were randomly selected using the lottery, and this sample was divided into two experimental and control groups, with (10) players for each group. And a set of complex skill performance tests and technical scientific observation as means of data collection, and the researchers used statistical methods through the use of the statistical package for scientific means (SPSS).The researchers concluded several conclusions, including that the competitive training exercises positively affected the development of some variables of skill performance complex in football under study and this was shown by the results of the research, and the remarkable development in the rise of data of variables of skill complex performance is an indicator that confirms the development of the level of the research sample skillfully based on the development of abilities It is the result that reflected on the ability of the proposed competitive training exercises to achieve the desired goa

The research focused on studying, recording and documenting the history of athletics in the city of Nineveh during the seventies of the last century, as this activity had a long and long history in graduating a group of athletes who became famous in several other sports, and as far as the schools of Nineveh Governorate were concerned, the researcher deliberately shed light on the history This activity in the city’s schools and the bids submitted by the Directorate of Sports Activity over the past period at the local level, and the research problem is determined bythe
documentation of the track of sports, including athletics in the city of NinevehWhich is one of the most important problems that accompany the development of the sports movement in this city. There are few efforts and historical studies and scientific methodology, which took upon themselves scientific efforts, except for a few that took upon themselves the study of the history of various sports and scouting games, and contained the conclusions reached by the researcher in the light of the extracted results, including Encouraging researchers to write the history of Nineveh sport and document it with theses, theses and research

Motor coordination is one of the important motor abilities in the game of football, which contains a huge number of skills.Kinetic, including what is simple and what is complex, some with the ball and some without the
, and it is a means to implementplans and for this.The modern training of the game, which is based on scientific foundations, has paid great attention to how to develop these abilities for players.Juniors because of their significant and effective impact on developing and mastering the skill performance of the basic skills of the game.The research aims to find out whether the ability of compatibility affects the skill of scoring of young players. The researcher hypothesizes that there is a significant correlation between the ability of motor compatibility and some basic skills in football.The sample of the research, who are the players of the Al-shurta club, who numbered twenty players, were chosen in a deliberate way.The researcher used the descriptive approach in the manner of correlative relations to suit it in solving the research problem.After applying the specific skill tests for the study and processing the digital data statistically, the researcher concluded that there is a significant correlation between the ability of compatibility and the skill of scoring among the players from the research sample.The researcher recommended the need to develop the motor compatibility ability of the junior category because it is an important element that helps the player to avoiding expected errors and mastering technical and planning performance

-Recognizing the relationship between height and the level of skill performance for some long weights movements on the parallel apparatus of the Iraqi national youth team players in gymnastics.-Identifying the relationship between the mass and the level of skill performance for some long movements of weights on the parallel apparatus of the Iraqi national youth team players in gymnastics.The researchers hypothesized the following:-There is a significant relationship between the height and the level of skill performance for some long weights movements on the parallel apparatus for the Iraqi national youth team playersin gymnastics.-There is a significant relationship between weight and the level of skill performance for some long weights movements on the parallel apparatus among the Iraqi national youth team players in gymnastics. The researchers used the descriptive approach for its relevance to the nature of the research, and the research was conducted on a sample of
national team players, the category of youth (41-41year), and the research sample consisted of (6) players after excluding (3) players oneplayers for not attending the test , and two, the exploratory experiment on them and were chosen by the intentional method .The researchers concluded the following:-Anthropometric measurements play a major role in the skill level of some long weighted movements on the parallel device.The researchers recommended the following:-Setting special criteria for anthropometric (physical) measurements when selecting gymnastics players.Taking into account physical measurements, especially height and weight, in educational and training programs in proportion to the performance requirements on gymnastics equipment.-Taking into account the accuracy in choosing players with physical measurements that are appropriate for the long weights movements.-Conducting more research for multiple physical measurements to create a new base of players within specifications that serve gymnastics

Agility is one of the important and comprehensive motor capabilities of all abilities and plays a major role in learning sports and sports activities and contributes greatly to the acquisition of skill performance and mastery. Improving the level of motor performance and that the football game requires upgrading in all stages of preparation for the player’s physical and skill condition to a level that makes him achieve all the requirements of the football game of the requirements of the optimal form, and through the researchers’ experience and their follow-up to the game as they are practitioners of the game, they noticed that there is weakness in most of the players In agility and speed, which negatively affects the speed of complex skill performance in football, as what distinguishes international teams is the speed of complex skill performance, and the aim of the research was to identify therelationship between special agility and motor speed and their relationship to the speed of complex skill performance in football, as the researchers used the descriptive approach in the style of relationships Relevancy to the nature of the research problemThe research sample consisted of the players of the Habbaniyah Football Club, one of the first-class clubs in Anbar Governorate for the football season (2021-2022), which numbered (22) players. One of the players was excluded because of his injury and his inability to perform the tests. They were excluded from the main experiment, and thus the number of players to whom the main experiment was applied became (15) players, representing a ratio of (68.18). Which requires speed in moving and moving from one place to another. The researchers recommend the need to pay attention to the element of agility and speed because of its great role for football players, and to pay attention by coaches to developing speed of all kinds because of its importance when performing basic skills, and to train the speed of skill performance in a complex manner in terms of physical and skill and linking it to an effort similar to the nature of Competition, conducting
studies that show the extent to which each kinetic trait contributes to any skill

The role of the feedback effect, according to the theory of (closed circuit) in learning some motor skills in artistic gymnastics for women.That is why the importance of the research is manifested in showing the role and importance of feedback during the application of educational exercises to learn motor skills in artistic gymnastics because it helps the student to learn and progress with the skilland thus shorten the time and effort for the learner and the teacher.The problem of the research was manifested. I noticed that learning motor skills in artistic gymnastics for female students did not rise to the level of ambition because of the lack of emphasis on feedback during the application of educational exercises.The objectives of the research were: 1-Recognizing the differences in the results of the post-evaluation between the control and experimental groups in learning some motor skills in artistic gymnastics for women. The conclusion was: 1-Feedback according to the closed circuit theory and during the application of
educational exercises has a great role in the process of learning some motor skills in artistic gymnastics because of its successful scientific properties

The importance of the researchis manifested in raising the scientific level, especially the basic offensive skills in basketball. Also communicating the scientific information to the teacher and the student about the importanceof any successful and best method in education.As for the research problem,it was determined through the researcher's modest experience with teaching methods and basketball. founding that learning basic skills does not rise to the level of ambition because of not using the optimal and purposeful teaching method in achieving an advanced technical level.
most important objectives of the researchare to identify the effect of the two teaching methods (pair guidance and the illustration) in learning some basic basketball skills for students.The most important conclusionsarethe two teaching methods (pair guidance and the illustration) are of great importance in the beginning of learning some basic basketball skills for students.It was recommended: Adoptingthe two teaching methods (pair guidance and the illustration) in learning some basic basketball skills for students within the educational program for the basketball lesson

The progress of nations, their development and their civilized concept as a result of scientific progress in this field, as the development of the sports field is a reflection of the development of all team or individual sports, and among these games that included development is the game of football, which is one of the important team sports with a popular base. It is widespread, and the level of the player depends on several sciences in addition to the science of training, including sports psychology, which has a direct impact on him, especially during competitions. Those that prevent the progress of the game in the countr. Research problem: -Not knowing the psychological anxiety of the advanced football players, as they are the highest level representing the game in the country, as well as with their coaches and the extent of their relationship to the arrangement of their teams. The thesis aimed to identify: -Psychological anxiety among the advanced football coaches and players in the Diyala Governorate Clubs League for the season 2021-2022 and to know the extent of this variable's
team's arrangement in the Diyala Governorate Clubs League. The research assumes :-that there is a variation in the psychological anxiety index among coaches, players, and players more psychologically anxious than coaches. The study sample: -The study sample included (42) people, which consisted of (12) coaches, distributors, (6) coaches and (6) assistant coaches. Shahrban, Jdeidet Al-Shati, Qara Tabbah, Al-Rafidain Club) within the Diyala Governorate Clubs League for the season (2021-2022), and in harmony, one coach, one assistant and (5) key players from each club. Research procedures: After selecting the sample in a random way, the scale of psychological anxiety was distributed to the sample before conducting the periodic, in order to obtain the data for the research sample, as the researcher used the descriptive approach in the style of survey studies within his study in order to suit the subject of the research study. Conclusions and Recommendations: Through the study, the researcher reached many conclusions and recommendations related to the subject of his study, as the researcher considers it necessary to state the most important conclusions. The values of psychological anxiety rise among the players of the teams that got the advanced positions, and they decrease with the players of the teams that got the late positions and the value of anxiety Psychological anxiety is moderate among the coaches of the advanced teams, and the significance of psychological anxiety is insignificant between coaches and players. Recommendations: Work to increase psychological anxiety among advanced football players in order to obtain better results and try to maintain psychological anxiety at an average level among football coaches