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Journal of Kerbala University

Volume: 16

Issue: 3

Publication Year: 2018

Publication Date: July 2018

Articles in This Issue

Pages 1-206

1

Stopping power and Range of Neon ions in ovary tissue in the energies of (1-1000) MeV

Bashair Mohammed Saied, Saad Nafea Yaqoob

Pages: 1-10

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Abstract

The using of heavy ions in the treatment of cancer tumors allows for accurate radiation of the tumor with minimal collateral damage that may affect the healthy tissue surrounding the infected tissue. For this purpose, the stopping power and the range to which these particles achieved of Neon (Ne) in the ovary tissue were calculated by programs SRIM (The Stopping and Range of Ions in Matter), (SRIM Dictionary) [1] ,(CaSP)( Convolution approximation for Swift Particles )[2] which are famous programs to calculate stopping power of material and Bethe formula , in the energy range (1 - 1000) MeV .Then the semi - empirical formulas to calculate the stopping power and range of Neon ions in the ovary tissue were founded from fitting for average the values which calculated by using these programs using (MATLAB2016) program, the maximum value of energy for Neon ions can lose along its path in ovary tissue is founded and the range correspond to this value, the maximum range for Neon ions can reached in the ovary tissue is founded too , the importance of research is to know the data of these particles and their use in treatment without causing a bad effect on the patient.

2

Heritage under the impact of absence of a cultural project and a lack of awareness - Iraq Case Study

حسن جبار هميم

Pages: 1-18 English

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Heritage despite the clarity of its meaning in language and idiomatic meaning, however, the researcher cannot find an uniform definition to define heritage. Therefore, the specialists and scholars differed in their definition of heritage, each one defined it according to his field and point of view. So, the heritage became has multiple definitions, based on the use fields of this term. Like what they said usually, physical heritage, architectural heritage, cultural heritage, natural heritage, folklore heritage, Arabic heritage , Islamic heritage , Moroccan heritage or Amazigh heritage and at other times they said cultural heritage, they mean world Heritage. There are a lot of definitions, each definition reflects the field that came from it. The concept of heritage is not complete without combined with the concept of preservation and revival.

3

Anxiety and Personal Identity in Suzan-Lori Parks's Topdog/Underdog

Wadhah Hasan Muhi Al-Khazali

Pages: 1-9 English

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The concept of identity has been a pivotal issue in getting a comprehensive understanding of African-American culture and literature. The predominance of this subject is mainly due to the segregation and oppression practiced against the black race in the course of history. The absence of a clearly designated frame of identity manifests itself in the idea of rootlessness and unbelonging, an idea that gives an authentic testimony to the anxiety of identity and its crisis. It is the identity that makes people different from each other. On the other hand, identity means one‟s belonging to a social group.
The present study concentrates on anxiety and personal identity in Suzan-Lori Parks' Topdog/Underdog. It is divided into five sections and a conclusion. Section one is an introduction to the concept of identity. Section two deals with the black identity in relation to history and tradition. Section three explore the significance of Suzan-Lori Parks and her achievements. Section four discusses the theater of Suzan-Lori Parks and the contemporary poetics of the black identity. Section five analyzes Suzan-Lori Parks' Topdog/Underdog which is a typical study of the anxiety personal identity of two black brothers, Lincoln and Booth, who are suffer from identity confusion. The Conclusion sums up the main findings.

4

Studying The Range of Proton In Atomic Media 22Ti , 26Fe, 36Kr, 42Mo,54Xe, 74W, 78Pt

وجدان عبد المنعم جاسم, شهلة عبد السادة كاظم

Pages: 1-12 English

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5

"A Study of Non- Verbal Codes in August Strindberg’s The Stronger " Stylistic Study

Azhar Hassan,

Pages: 10-15 English

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Abstract

Communication denotes all the ways used via human beings to convey information and integrate their feelings and emotions . In other words , it encompasses not merely verbal codes but also varieties of nonverbal forms which send enormous number of messages in an interaction. This paper is an analytical study of the body language in August Strindberg’s play The Stronger. It explores how the body language in The Stronger operates with verbal expressions. By focusing on individual body parts, within the context of the play of course, the researchers try to explain the role these body parts play in communicating the thoughts, emotions, standpoints or attitudes of the characters. Consequently, interpreting the body language of the characters correctly, enables the audience to have an insight about the mental state of the characters. Although, The Stronger is written almost like a monologue said by Mrs. X , the reactions of Miss .Y, who uses only her body language, are an integral part to understand the women’s mental problem in the play. Actually, it is an attempt to reveal how nonverbal signs have their own active impact in molding the characters and implementing successfully the interaction among them, developing the plot, and finally revealing the themes of the play.

6

Experimental Study Of a New Composite Materials Firewall For Aircraft By Using Honeycomb Aluminum

Luay Hashem Abbud

Pages: 11-19 English

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Abstract

This article presents the experimental study of a new composite materials firewall for light aircraft. Currently, the firewall is made from conventional metallic materials which are used to isolate or protect the cockpit from any flame penetration from the engine compartment. For this reason, additional protection of machinery, wiring and plumbing are required. This protection is accomplished with the use of insulation blankets or other insulating materials at a cost and weight penalty. The use of composite firewall will eventually reduces the need for any additional protection, give a good weight saving and reduces the backside temperature. The composite firewall panel has been tested using the hair dryer with Agilent Bench Link Data Logger for 15 minutes. The temperature distributions across the back of the panel were presented

7

Using Factorial Experiments to Choose Best Combination to Root the Mind of the Mung Bean

طالب كريم عبود, عواد كاظم الخالدي, بشير عبد الحمزة العلواني

Pages: 13-21 English

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Abstract

In this research , two factors are used , Magnetized water with three levels (1000 , 2000 , 3000)G and Biozyme with three levels (0.1 , 0.5 , 0.9) % to study there effect on the number of roots in the Mung bean plant with and without exist of the factor of plant Mung bean .
We conduct lap experiments and collect and analysis the data from these experiments . The result show that these two factors and there interaction have a significant effect on the number of root with exist the oxygen meanwhile , the interaction of these two factors have a non significant effect without the Mung bean .
The interaction of the magnetized water with level (1000) Gaus and Biozyme 0.5% with oxygen gives a higher rate number of root equal to 49.6 root for each one plant .

8

An Analysis of Metaphor in Selected Political Speeches

Samir Abdulhasan Jasim

Pages: 16-25 English

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Abstract

Metaphor is an instrument that is highly used in politics. It is considered as a powerful tool that politicians use a lot in their speeches either to manipulate listener's feelings, ideas, beliefs, or even controlling other's values.
The main goal of the present study is to explore how politicians tend to convey their massages and ideas through the use of different types of metaphors. The data of the study are four speeches by two American presidents, two speeches by Obama and the other two by Trump. The modal proposed is Lakeoff and Johnson (1980).
The analysis of the data under study reveals that the American president Donald Trump uses ontological metaphors when he addresses the American citizens in his speeches to affect their emotions whether it was positively or negatively, while he uses structural and orientational metaphor in his speeches when he addresses the Congress. Barak Obama, on the other hand, uses both of the ontological and structural metaphors in his speeches when he addresses the American citizens as well as the Congress, to make them understand and experience one concept in terms of another and also to affect their feelings and emotions.

9

Shahabuddin Al-Qalqashandi Study in the Arab Geographical

رزاق حسين هاشم العميدي

Pages: 19-24

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It is no secret to every follower that the Arabs, especially the Muslims, have contributed to the extension of civilization and the scientific movement in various fields and fields at different times. .
The scientific encyclopedias were the eighth century AH in all fields of knowledge. The books of the encyclopedias included general descriptive geographical information that is not governed by a particular geographic officer. One of these encyclopedias is the book Sobh al-A'shah in the writing of Al-Ansha al-Qalqashandi, which is a large encyclopedia that includes various branches of knowledge, including geography. The article of geography is the second article of the encyclopedia, which consists of ten articles under the title "Tracts and Kingdoms." Al-Qalqashandi divides this article into four sections:
Chapter One: In mentioning the land as a whole.
Chapter Two: In mentioning the caliphate and its caliphs and their headquarters.
The third part: in mentioning the Egyptian houses.
Chapter 4: The mention of the Mamluks and the countries surrounding the Kingdom of the Egyptian Diyar.

10

Study of the electrical and thermal Properties of Polyester-foliated Bentonite Composite

Wasan K. Hasan

Pages: 20-27 English

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In this research , effect of addition the filler material(bentonite) on electrical and thermal conductivity of matrix material(polyester resin) has been studied , the powder was prepared with a granular size less than (75μm) and was calcinated to three degrees of heat (200,400,600 οC) and was added to the matrix material after it was formed , Polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) was used as a binder material to study the properties of this material and study the effect of the percentage of filler, temperature and frequency in the value of electrical insulation , the results show increased the electrical conductivity of the composite by increasing the percentage of the filler and frequency of the electric field , also thermal conductivity was increased the temperature and decrease with increasing of weight fraction for the filler .

11

Diversification Iraqi economy (possibilities and proposals

علي اسماعيل عبد المجيد

Pages: 22-43 English

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The strategic of Economic diversification policies that guarantee the achievement of Sustainable Development, which requives overcoming the challenges and obstacles that stand in this strategic, as well as followers of economy and improve the efficiency of the for the purpose of diversifying sources of income, and given what possessed Iraq’s natural and human resources, has to be away and the establishment of real development, especially though the philosophy of management of the economy the current direction of the market economy, the basis of this vision must take the necessary measures to reduce dependence on the petrol sector and diversifying sources of income, .

12

The effectiveness of organizational skills in the achievement of students of the fifth grade applied

اكرام كامل ظاهر المحنى

Pages: 25-37 English

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The modern education seeks to develop the individual's skills in thinking and education and then its priorities. It is one of the things that are seen with importance as the role of the individual is transferred from the role of the recipient or keeper without thinking in the same information to the role of the researcher or the seeker of information Of the rigid processes that were previously seen in education issues.
The researcher chose the fifth grade of practical importance because the students at this stage grow their thinking and increase their expectations and expand their experiences and these variables work to expand their imagination and change their status of the ambiguity of the desired objectives to clarity and how to achieve, which leads to an increase in the level of scientific.
The results indicated that there was a statistically significant difference between the average scores of the experimental group students who studied using the organizational skills and average scores of the students of the control group who studied the usual method of collection for the experimental group.
1. The adoption of organizational skills granted students freedom of expression and parents of opinion without fear or shame and made students the center of the educational process.
2. The use of these skills in teaching helped students to focus on the information required to learn and facilitated the process of recording and storing information in memory and work on the transition from short memory to long-term memory

13

Determination of Promethazine Hydrochloride in pharmaceutical forms by Spectrophotometric Method

Sabreen Shakir Mahmood, Omar Adnan Hashem, Muna Mohsin Khither

Pages: 28-38 English

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Abstract

This research contains the development of a sensitive spectrophotometric method for determination Promethazine Hydrochloride in aqueous solution based on reduction of Fe3+ to Promethazine Hydrochloride . The Fe2+ formed is complexed with 1,10-Phenanthroline at pH 3.01 to produce a red-colour , water soluble and stable complex, which exhibits maximum absorption at 504 nm. Beer’s law obeyed in the concentration range from 2-01 μg/ml of Promethazine Hydrochloride . The molar absorptivity is 4310043L.mol-1 .cm-1 and Sandell’s sensitivity index of 0.0094 μg . cm-2 , a relative standard deviation is no more than 1.34%, and D.L 0.138 μg/ ml. The method has been successfully applied to the determination of Promethazine Hydrochloride in tablets.

14

A’maal Al Masdar in Al- Farraa’s The Connotations of Qura’n

صلاح حسن هاشم

Pages: 38-48 English

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Al- Farraa’s book, Ma’ni AL Qura’n is one of great references which dealt with Arabic grammar. It is no less important than Seebewaih’s book as it is the first textbook written in grammar for those who are notable with the Kufi orientation while introducing the grammatical issues. And since the book was not available to the latter grammarians, I found a plenty of quotations attributed to Al- Farraa which were actually not stated by him, or that his statements were misinterpreted and, therefore transformed in an incorrect way. I, for this reason, have traced a grammatical topic in the book A’maal Al Masdar which collected and analyzed Al Farraa’s book with corrections by grammarians, and discovered that he treated the ‘Gerund’ as (Na’ib an Fil Amr) and (Al Haal mahal Inna and Verb), whereas in the second section, he discussed the three kinds of gerund (Al Masdar Al Munnawan, Al Mudhaf and Al Mu’rraf bi al). In this section he did not differentiate among these kinds in terms of their functioning.

15

A kinetic & Thermodynamic study of carthmus tinctorious & nigrocine dyes from aqueous soluti

Wasan K. Hasan

Pages: 39-46 English

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Abstract

The results of this work included the study of the adsorption of carthmus tinctorious & nigrocine dyes from its water solutions on the modified montmorilonite surface using UV spectroscopy. The results showed that the isotherms of dyes are similar to the Giles classification type (S1,L3) also study of the temperature change within the experimental range (303-333K) in the process of adsorption of dyes on the surface of the clay, and carried out the study of adsorption of the dye (carthmus tinctorious) it decreased by increasing the temperature while the dye (nigrocine) increase by increasing the temperature, and study the effect of acidity on the capacity Adsorption and the thermodynamic functions were calculated to process of adsorption, containing Gypsum free energy and Entropy and Enthalpy

16

Synergistic role of aldosterone-thyroxine in stabilization temperature equilibrium through sweat gla

عبد الصمد عليوي حسن

Pages: 44-51 English

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17

Evaluation crop evapotranspiration and crop coefficient of squash (zucchini) with subsurface water r

Ali Hassan Hommadi

Pages: 47-57 English

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Abstract

Abstract
In this days because of the water scarcity world trends to reduce the water losses and increase the yield to fill lack of water and food by using modern technologies to reduce the evapotranspiration and deep percolation of water with pesticide, fertilizer and nutrient that percolate to ground water and pollute the environmental of ground water. Therefor many countries go to apply new technology by utilizing polyethylene membrane sheet called mulch on soil surface to prevent the evaporation, in addition to utilize polyethylene membrane sheet to prevent the deep percolation which called subsurface water retention technique (SWRT).
Additionally, calculation of actual crop water consumptive(actual crop evapotranspiration) to estimation the actual crops water amount and not profusion by the water via measuring crop evapotranspiration (ETc) for each crop and cropping pattern. This method considered best method for water rationing and reduced the waste (squandering) via using modern technique. This research was sited in Sadat-Alhindyia township in Babylon governorate in middle of Iraq about squash crop (zucchini) that planted in plots (lines) irrigated by drip irrigation. The research carried out on two treatment, first treatment using membrane sheet(SWRT) under root zone of squash crop (zucchini) (TA) as ratio 2:1 ( width: height) and the second treatment plot using without SWRT technique (TB). The results that the average and accumulated crop evapotranspiration to TB was more than TA by 18.3%. This indicates that the using SWRT technique assisted on reduce crop consumptive amount and reduce of losses by deep percolation. . Number of irrigation was in plot TA less than TB by 12 %.

18

Abin AL - Qushayri and Hanbali in Baghdad

حيدر خضير مراد

Pages: 49-63 English

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This research aims to shed light on an interesting incident took place in Baghdad in the fifth century AH / eleven century AD, but a conflict between the Hanbali and Ash'aris , known as sedition Abin AL – Qushayri or sedition Hanbali , and the statement of reasons and details and circumstances and the outcomes, and to identify the position of each of the Abbasid Caliphate The Suljukia Sultanate of them .
through the study it was obvious that the sedition Abin AL – Qushayri is the most serious happened between Hanbali and Ash'aris in the fifth century AH / eleven century AD , has represented a continuation of the conflict , the old hidden between the two communities , and are not the reason for separation , but deepened the discord and increased intolerance and hatred, and introduced doctrine crisis between the two parties have developed a new , more intense and deeper and wider .
And that the immediate cause of the outbreak of this sedition is a preacher Abu Nasr bin Qushayri because it is the initiator of the attack , as he entered a country other than his own , and support the doctrine at the expense of the Hanbali doctrine and the people discourse , and attacked them and condemn them publicly .

19

Effect of addition feenel seeds on productive traits of two breeds of japanes quail

رغد نصير وليد ال فليح

Pages: 52-59 English

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Abstract

This study was performed on 360 chicks of white quail and desest quail to show the effect of the strain and different levels of the feedel seeds at 0.5 and 1 %of add libtum by three treatments and three replicates for each strain.The results showed significant differences(p<=0.05)and the rate of feed consumption between the two breeds,The favor is desrt quail population. The differences were significant (p<=0.05) in the formula of the food conversation coefficient and the percentage of losses and the ratio of the correlation between the two breeds .As for feeding treatment,significant differences (p<=0.05)in body weight were found at age(4_6)and (1_6)weeks.fodder consumption rate,feed conversation factor,and correlation rate at age(1_3)and(4_6)and(1_6) week,whereas the difference in feed conversation factor and correlation rate at age(1_6) was not significant. As for the interaction between the strain and the mortality rate at age (1_6) was not significant.As for internation between the strain and the treatment, the results of the statistical analysis showed that there were significant differences (p<=0.05) in the body weight at the age of (3_6) a week and the rates of daily weight gains in feed consumption and food conversation coefficient and dressing percentage and mortality rate at the age of (1_3)(4_6)and (1_6)weeks.It is therefore possible to conclude that the desert quail strain and the second treatment 0.50% of the sweet bean were significantly superior to compared other of the treatment

20

Synthesis of Some New pyrazoline Compounds Derived from chalcones Compounds and Study Their biologic

Shaimaa hatem A Joboury, Wissam, M. R. Al-Joboury, Khalid, A. Al-Badrany

Pages: 58-67 English

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Abstract

In this work, α- β- unsaturated compounds (w1-9) have been prepared from the reaction of acetophenone derivatives with appropriate aromatic aldehydes in presence of NaOH(10%),The research included synthesis of pyrazoline from the reaction of semicrbazid with chalcones yieldedscompounds(W10-18)3.3-di-p.toly-4,5dihydro-1Hpyrazole-1-Carboxamide). All thesesy ntheized compounds were characterized on the basis of their(IRand H1NMR) . The study is showed biological activity for chemical compounds, at three concentration 0.01,0.001,0.0001)mg/ml The minimum inhibitory concentration [MIC] have been determined with the reference of stander drugs the results showed that the pyrazoline derivatives are better than growth of both types of bacteria (gram- positive and garm–negative compared to drug.

21

Comparing among Estimators of Length- biased moments , LQ- Moments and Percentiles for Kappa distrb

مهدي وهاب نصر الله, باقر كريم فهد

Pages: 60-84 English

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Abstract

Kappa Distribution one of the continouse probability distributions which concered with the random be haroure for important Phenomenias cscientificond live Pronosed by Hosking and onthers .This Distribution Concered withe natural phenomenia throught building models for this pheaomem as solar winds and Plasmd Properites. We will deal the form of this distribution outcome of merge of Gamma distribution and Log –Normal distribution. In the second chapter , we derive the properites of that distribution and we use three methods for estimate the three parameter of Kappa Distribution (θ,????,α) Tese method are: Length Biased Moment , Percentile Estimator and LQ-Moment

22

Construction of a Training Program in accordance Productive Thinking for the teachers of Biology and

دنيا جعفر صادق العراك, حيدر مسير حمد الله

Pages: 64-89

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The Present research aims constructing a training program according to the productive thinking for the teachers of Biology, and verifying its effect in impact in their education motivational Orientation The researchers adopted a partial experimental design of two equal groups. The current research community includes the teachers of Biology of the preparatory stage of the secondary and preparatory schools of the General Directorate for the Education of holy Karbala for the academic year (2017-2018). The sample size was( 42) teachers , the researchers conducted the equivalence of the two sets of research variables (years of service, certificate, training courses, gender, previous information and the scale of trends of motivation of education), the training program was built in three stages (Planning, implementation, evaluation) It defined( 10) training days by two sessions per day, at the time of the three hours, the instrument was built motivation orientations scale, consisting of (82) paragraphs. The results showed that the experimental group of teachers biology who took part in the training program surpassed the control group in the educational motivation orientations. In light of the results of the current research, the researchers concluded a number of conclusions, including the effectiveness of the training program according to the productive thinking, in the training of teachers and biology teachers to teach the biology of the fifth grade of science has an impact on increasing the motivation of their education motivation. The researchers also recommended a set of recommendations and proposals.

23

Comparison of Antimicrobial Activity of Olive Leaves Extracts and Apple Cider Vinegar against Bacter

Angham Najah Al-Khafaji

Pages: 68-76 English

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Abstract

The present study included collected 120 sample from patients with otitis media, who attended to consultants of Ear nose throat in AL-Hakeem hospital in Najaf city. Through the period from (8/10/2017-8/1/2018).
The results revealed that the Pseudomonas aeruginosa was the most common bacterial isolates (45) 37.5%, followed by Staphylococcus aureus & Acinetobacter baumannii which constituted (25) 21%, (16) 13% respectively. Test antimicrobial activity of olive leaves extracts and apple cider vinegar against pathogenic bacteria causing otitis media using agar well diffusion method. This result indicated a significant effect (p < 0.05), among the microorganism Proteus sp which showed most sensitive to cold olive leaves extract range 10-28mm, both Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonas fluorescence showed to high sensitivity boiled olive leaves extract range from 14-28mm, while Pseudomonas aeruginosa & Proteus sp at high levels of inhibition range 15-30mm. in comparison apple cider vinegar The maximum inhibition zone of Gram negative bacteria was observed against Escherichia coli, Acinetobacter baumannii 20-37mm, another bacteria include (Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Pseudomonas fluorescence) & Proteus sp the inhibition zone range 15-35mm & 15-30mm respectively, while the observed maximum inhibition zone of Gram positive bacteria 15-30mm, This study shows that Apple cider vinegar consider more effect in the control of otitis media pathogens than olive leaves extract.

24

ASSEESSMENT OF INDEX FOR AQUIFER WATER QUALITY FOR IRRIGSTION AND LIVESTOCK PURPOSES OF DAMMAM AQUIF

Hussain Musa Hussain, Salwan S. Al-Hasnawi, Ayser M. Al-Shamma`a

Pages: 77-89

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Abstract

The value of Water Quality Index (WQI) is a good indicator of water quality. The objective of this study is to assessment of Index of Aquifer Water Quality (IAWQ)for irrigation and livestock purposes for the Dammam confine aquifer in the western desert.The values of (IAWQ) are shown of chemical parameters which can delineate the areas of natural pollution especially in discharge areas. In spite of presence of pollution for such contaminated parameters correlate with presence of source rocks of theses parameters, it can be noted that most of groundwater samples over study area were permissible for irrigation. As a conclusion, the Index map shows that ground water lies within permissible-polluted for agriculture purposes. As a conclusion, the Index map shows that ground water lies within good for livestock purposes. The GIS technique was used to prepare IAWQ maps of study area to show the distribution of Index values for individual locations of samples over the study area.The IAWQ index together with GIS serve or benefit the decision makers for drill the wells in the area to get ground water with a less pollution and land use planning with a less danger from pollution. The groundwater in the study area is generally alkaline in nature with pH ranging from 7.02 to 8.50 for two seasons. The TDS values range between 880 to 2000 and 1030 to 2270 mg/l for wet and dry seasons. The analyses indicate much variation between the two seasons, where major ions and heavy metals have high concentration for wet than dry seasons. The SO42 – was the most pollution parameters the effects on ground water for different uses.

25

Effect of salt stress in the chlorophyll ratio in leaf cucumber plant at specific levels of concentr

مروة حيدر غازي, عواد الخالدي, وسن مضر ابو التمن

Pages: 58-39 English

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Abstract

The aim of this study is to study the effect of salt stress in cucumber plants at different levels of concentration of green tea in which the seeds are immersed before starting germination.
Laboratory experiments were conducted at the University of Babylon / Faculty of Science / Life Sciences under standard laboratory germination conditions according to the design of global experiments (3 * 3 * 4 * 5).
The experiment was repeated 3 times and the data representing chlorophyll in the plant paper was recorded using a chlorophyll-specific device that underwent a good conformance test for normal distribution. The data were then analyzed to show that these experiments were not sufficient to produce the best concentration of salts leading to the highest chlorophyll The best responses were when the concentration of green tea was 0.01

26

Search SummaryLogical Persuasion Strategy In managing change at the greatest prophet peace and bless

سوزان حسن طه الطائي

Pages: 90-100

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This research attempts to address issues related to the persuasion strategy pursued by the Great Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) in the administration of the great change that led him from the Arabian Peninsula to the farthest gathering of human beings in the remotest land.
It should be noted that the management of change and its strategies, including the logical persuasion strategy, are a modern human sciences in the areas educational and psychological change, followed by a major breakthrough in the world at the level of change management, business management and management Individuals, time management, psychological change and social change, when we look at the need of our country Iraq in general, and the need for our specialized colleges in humanities and Islamic sciences we find that such research can be achieved in response to those needs, especially with the existence of a rich living heritage of prophetic biography Honourable, the overwhelming tender that she carries is enough to learn and manage change strategies, including logical persuasion, which can be useful in the work of pedagogic professors in their dealings with students

27

Estimate the effect of salt stress in the chlorophyll ratio in the paper at time intervals For diffe

مروه حيدر غازي, عواد الخالدي, وسن مضر ابو التمن

Pages: 94-101 English

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Abstract

The aim of this study is to study the determination of salt stress in cucumber plant at different time intervals for a different concentration of green tea to fertilize seeds before starting germination
Laboratory experiments were conducted at the University of Babylon / Faculty of Science / Life Sciences under standard laboratory germination conditions according to the design of global experiments (3 * 3 * 4 * 5), Green tea factor A has three levels, the time factor B has four levels and factor C has five levels , The experiment was repeated 3 times and data representing the chlorophyll ratio was recorded in the plant paper using a chlorophyll-specific device. The data were analyzed showing that these experiments were not sufficient to produce the best time-out for chlorophyll in the cucumber leaf. Linear equations to estimate the relationship between individual factors showed that the accuracy of linear equation representation is not appropriate for estimating the relationship between each factor and response.

28

Organizational silence and its reflection on the organizational citizenship behavior An analytical e

ايمان محمد جواد الغانمي

Pages: 101-123

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The research took two variables form a intellectual framework and his two (Organizational Silence and Organizational Citizenship Behavior ), The research was launched from a problem expressed in a number of questions as follows: Are you aware of the workers in the field of research Directorate dimensions of Organizational Silence and dimensions of Organizational Citizenship Behavior?. Do senior management in the Directorate prefer dealing with silent individuals? Is there a correlation between organizational silence (at the macro and sub-level) and organizational citizenship behavior? Is there an impact relationship of organizational silence (at the macro and sub-level) in the behavior of organizational citizenship? Is there a relationship to the impact of organizational silence (at the macro and sub-level) in the behavior of organizational citizenship? The research aims to find out how to recognize the sample variables research and detection of link and effect relationships between the dimensions of Organizational Silence and Organizational Citizenship Behavior in the Directorate of research, Find the sample
was conducted was (185) people were represented by workers in the Directorate General of
education holy city of Karbala, using the questionnaire as a major tool for research ,and use statistical tools No parametric data and information and processing analysis, by adopting Ready statistical program(SPSS.V.14), and it adopted (Curriculum - Based Research & Meta- Analysis), and the search to find a set of conclusions which prove hypotheses, and search out a set of recommendations.

29

The effect of fermentation of oyster mushrooms on millet grain of Japanese quail diets on some produ

عدنان نعمة الاسدس, علا حسين عبد الامير

Pages: 102-106 English

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Abstract

The study included two experiments .The first experiment,is A laporatory stage of oyster mushroom pleurotus ostreatus was cultured on millet seeds.The analysis of the chemical components of the fermented millet grains showed an increase in the ratio of %CP, %fat and %Ash. while a ratio of fiber and carbohydrates were decreesed.This experiment was carried out in the poultry farm of the department of Animal sciences /Faculity of Agriculture /University of Kufa for the period from 13/11 to 25/12/2017.A 240 unsexed Japanese quail chicks were used,them raised in cages and subjected to the experiment treatments from age of 7 days to age of 42 days.Chicks were divided into five experimental treatments to is standard feed (control treatment). While T1, T2, T3 and T4 are feed contained mushroom fermented millet at percentage of 25,50,75 and 100%.
The study aimed to investigate the effect adding millet seed fermented whith the oyster mushroom p. ostreatus on physiological and productive performance of Japanese quail .The results showed that the addition of fermented millet of P. ostreatus to the diet significantly or morally improved the percentage of percentage dissolution and internal organs consumed and the relative weight of the main and secondary carcass characteristics of all the treatments compared with the control treatment

30

Effect ofmineral and organic fertilizations and control weeds on growth and yield of Potota (Solanum

ضحى عبد الكريم نوري, صبيحة حسون كاظم

Pages: 107-118

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Abstract

A field experiment was carried out at one special farm in Gelawicontrolorgamit and mineral fertilization on growth and yield of potato plant Arizona class , according to RCBD design with three riplications , The treatment in cluded three livels of weed control (top pracwat: 0,100 , 200) m.l-1 and the organic fertilizantion (0,7.5 , 15) ton .he-1 , while the mineral fertilization with two livels (0, 360 ) k.g . he-1 , The result showed : ther is significant diffrerice among the livels of weed control with 200 ml.l-1 for leaf area , chlorophel , tuber weight , yield by giving highest value reached (5164 .38 cm2 , 29.86 spad , 146.36 gr , tuber-1 and 488gr . plant-1 )Sequentially , While the mineral fertilization livel 360 kg . h-1 wassuperior by giving highest value for oll study traits reached (5789.36 cm2 , 34.56 spad , 52.21 gr.pland-1 , 140.o4 gr.tuber-1 and 962.9 gr.pland-1 Sequentially , Put the the organic fertilization the livel 15 ton .he-1 was superior by giving highest value for (leaf area chlorophel , tuber weight , yield reached (5511.44 cm2 , 32.37 spad , 174.54 gr.pland-1 , 160.01 gm .pland-1 and 909 gr.pland-1 ) sequentially , The interaction betweebetween weed control fertile zaion weed and meniral fertilization and was between orgain and minral fertilization was significant difference for all traits there for the introduction among the three trements was superior at (200ml.L-1 , 15 ton.ha-1 and 360 kg.ha-1) gave hightes value all traits by givind (1215 cm2 , 39.60 spad , 196 .01 gr.tuber-1 , 1112gr.pland-1)

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Study the physico-chemical properties of some infant formulas available in Najaf local markets

مهند عبود مهاوي الحميد, رياض شمخي علي الموسوي, عبد علي علوان الطائي

Pages: 119-129

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Abstract

This study was conducted in the laboratories of Agriculture and Science College in Al-Kufa University and the central laboratory of Al-Najaf Mill to evaluate the physico-chemical properties of some infant milk formulas (Nactalia1, Dielac1, Evolac1, Celia2, Dielac2 and Sunny baby2) available in Najaf local markets and to study the protein content in these formulas by Electrophoresis technique. The experiment was done by four replicates for samples were taken from four different batches. Results showed that all milk powdered infant formulas studied contained acceptable values of bulk density and volume reduction ratio of powder except for Nactalia1. It has higher volume density (596.5 g/L) and lower volume reduction (15.36%). While, the highest reduction in volume was in Celia2 that of 23.61%. Celia2 also had the highest solubility (99.46%) compared to the lowest solubility in Nactalia1 (98.46%). However, solubility of all milk studied Infant formulas were acceptable by The Iraqi Standard. Regarding to the pH value, only Celia2 was similar to breast milk pH. On the other hand, Nactalia1 had a limited particles distribution increasing the chances of adhesion and aggregation compared to other formulas that were widely distributed in particle sizes. Percentage of whey in formulas Dielac1, Evolac1 and Dielac2 were 17%, 20% and 16%, respectively, which were similar to that of cow's milk, but increased to 25% in Celia2 and up to 48% in sunny baby2 and 52% in Nactalia1 becoming close to that of breast milk. Electrophoresis results confirmed that all protein types were the same in both cow's milk and infant formulas. Thus, allergic involved proteins were not eliminated by producers from tested formulas.

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The role of Functional engagement and Its repercussion for Employee performance appraisal system eff

افراح خضير عبد الرضا الغانمي

Pages: 124-149 English

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Abstract

The research took two variables form a intellectual framework and his two (Functional engagement and Employee performance appraisal system effectiveness Analytical The researcher examined the need of the Directorate to devise the methods that employ the dimensions of engagement in the investigated organization in order to develop methods and levels of work to evaluate the performance of the workers. The research started from the problem of crossing A number of questions, which is the question of the recognition of the staff in the Directorate of the field of research for the importance of engagement and the effectiveness of the system of performance appraisal ?. Is there a relationship between engagement and effectiveness of PAS at the macro and sub-level? The study was conducted on a sample of 200 people represented in the lower and operational levels of the General Directorate for the cultivation of the holy governorate of Karbala using the questionnaire as the main research tool. Statistical tools were used in the analysis and processing of data and information by adopting the statistical program SPSS.V. 14). The research was based on research methodology and post-analysis, and the research reached a set of conclusions, including proving its hypotheses. The research came out with a set of recommendations, including material and moral support by the administration to increase the desire of the workers to meet all their job requirements.

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Estimate oil ratio and protein and their correlations with the yield and expected genetic improvemen

جاسم جواد جادر النعيمي, علي احمد حسين الميالي

Pages: 130-143 English

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Abstract

A field experimentwas conducted at farm Babylon- mashrooalmusaibfor fiveseasons (spring and autumn) 2014,2015 and 2016 .The objectives were to study types of gene action , inheritance of important characters and to determine the combining ability in advanced generations of inbreadsZea maize. In the first season ,diallel cross with one direction (half diallel) was done among six genotypes of Zea maize (IK8, ZP , DK , M2 , W17.161 ,IK58, R153)the second season a field experiment was conducted for all crosses with parents using RCBD . Data was analyzed by Griffing method2 fixed Model. Statistical analysis results reveal high significant differences among genotypes in all studied characters. Variance values were estimated from additive and non-additive gene action , average degree of dominance and heritability in bread and narrow sense .Genetic analysis showed that significant differences for GCA and SCA for all studied characters , indicating predominant of non-additive gene action.

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Estimate oil ratio and protein and their correlations with the yield and expected genetic improvemen

جاسم جواد جادر النعيمي, علي احمد حسين الميالي

Pages: 130-143 English

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Abstract

A field experimentwas conducted at farm Babylon- mashrooalmusaibfor fiveseasons (spring and autumn) 2014,2015 and 2016 .The objectives were to study types of gene action , inheritance of important characters and to determine the combining ability in advanced generations of inbreadsZea maize. In the first season ,diallel cross with one direction (half diallel) was done among six genotypes of Zea maize (IK8, ZP , DK , M2 , W17.161 ,IK58, R153)the second season a field experiment was conducted for all crosses with parents using RCBD . Data was analyzed by Griffing method2 fixed Model. Statistical analysis results reveal high significant differences among genotypes in all studied characters. Variance values were estimated from additive and non-additive gene action , average degree of dominance and heritability in bread and narrow sense .Genetic analysis showed that significant differences for GCA and SCA for all studied characters , indicating predominant of non-additive gene action.

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A general study of the Utilization of water distillation in Fao saline and solar radiation incident

حازم عبد الحافظ السياب

Pages: 144-151 English

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Abstract

One of the major challenges facing human society today is the lack of fresh water and conventional energy. Solar energy is still the best way to convert saltwater into fresh water using unconventional sources of energy that are freely available on the planet. Distillation is a method in which water is removed from pollution instead of removing contaminants from water. This is due to different advantages of distillate. Solar distillation involves zero maintenance and energy costs because they involve solar energy free of cost only. Solar evaporation panels are simple ways to desalinate seawater or swamp water. The saline area is located in the southern part of Iraq.A transparent pyramid shaped glass is made of one square meter, a frame of U-shaped foam. The pyramid is placed to float above the salty water. The resulting from absorbs the solar radiation, evaporates the water from the salted, condense it and then collects it. The values of total solar radiation falling on the diagonal surface of the city of Basra 1050.82 W / m2 for the month of July 2016. The cost of building 1 m2 of solar distillates does not exceed $ 40 to produce 1 liter/day of distilled water. The solar distillate can be used to obtain salts as a second source which are collected from time to time for cleaning purposes. The amount of water produced by distillates in winter can be increased by collecting rainwater by the channel adjacent to the distillatory.

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Distribution of powers in the American federal system

حيدر فوزي صادق الغزي

Pages: 150-164 English

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Abstract

The United States as a federal adopted since its Established and the announcement of the Federal Constitution، which in 1787 presidential political system، and before the ratification of the Constitution was the distribution of powers between the Union and the States of the three aspects executive، legislative and judicial، where it was this distribution as a message of reassurance by the founding fathers to the thirteen States which joined the Union in the beginning of Incorporation، where applied United States duplication or classic federal model،
which allocated different powers for each level of government، and US Constitution created a political system that is based essentially on the principle of [surveillance and balances]، the main goal is to restrict institutions political by giving other broad powers to control them and suppress them if they gone in the use of these powers، or sought to swallow the powers of the other، have been established consisting federal government from three institutions [legislative، executive and judicial] divided powers of each of them in a manner not allowing them the sole decision-making، this as well as to regulate the relationship between the federal government and state governments a way that makes both of them sentinel on the other، and participation in decision-making at the same time، the Constitution has stated executive powers given to the federal government and other to the state governments، and third powers are shared by the two parties،
has the federal government enjoyed a range of powers such as foreign affairs and defense and the authority of the war، and the executive powers of the States، the head of the executive branch of the state is the governor، and the governor powers are derived from the state constitution، and are usually parallel to those enjoyed by the President of the United States، the legislative branch، the

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The use of repeated measurements to compare efficiency some of the chemicals on the characteristics

شروق عبد الرضا, نبراس صلاح

Pages: 152-165 English

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Abstract

Consider model repeated measurement one of more model using in experiment design , whereas repeated measurement interested accound data which be repeat response variable each unity experimental and under situation different and repeated measurement demand two or more than group independent .
and Importance repeated measurement take sample from data plant cucumber and complete treatment four treatment chemical it :
1.chlorid sodium
2.treeestrial potassium
3.chloride calcium
4.organizer growth
And comparing with data cucumber remedied distilled water and conclude abstract efficiency chemical added on plant cucumber

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Ibrahim Akef Alousi (1958) - 1899)( Historical Documentary Study

فلاح حسن كزار

Pages: 165-180 English

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The study of the conduct of the personalities of the important academic studies that reveal the curtain and reveal many facts and secrets that relate to the same personality sometimes, and the extent of their impact and their contribution to the manufacture of historical events at other times, including the doctor, the minister, the deputy, and eye, and Ambassador, Ibrahim Akef Alusi who His activities were extended to include the work of the Iraqi National Assembly (the House of Representatives and the Senate), the diplomatic missions representing the Iraqi Queen in a number of countries on the one hand, and his training and participation in a number of associations and committees of medicine And humanitarian relief on the other hand.
In spite of his many activities, he did not receive a share of the academic research study for his entire life and the functions assigned to him. For this reason, he was chosen to submit his research, relying mainly on official documents, published and unpublished. Deputies and public officials, and the files of the royal court), as well as the newspapers that seized the events and a number of historical sources.

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Effect of cefixime drug on white rat fertility

احمد سرحان كاظم, عبد الامير عودة اسماعيل, عايد حميد حسن

Pages: 166-175 English

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Responses for verities of vicia faba L. for different levels of boron

عبد الكريم حسين الرومي, علاء عبد المهدي كبة, محمد مهدي

Pages: 176-182 English

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Abstract

Afield experiment was conducted during winter season 2016-2017 at Al-getawya , 30 km north Babel to study the effect of different Boron levels for four variety of vicia faba L. (Aspaini , Holandi , local of variety , ILB 1266) For some traits : growth and yield quality . The experiment was using split plot arrangement with RCBD design with three replicates . The main plots were four variety of vicia faba L. (Aspani , Harandi , municipal , variety , ILB1266 ). While sub plots were inducted of boron used (0 , 100 , 200 , 300) mg.L.-1 ].
The results showed a significant effect for all traits ,the level (200 ml.L-1) was superior giving highest value leave area (leaf are seed per pod , seed weight , seed wield and protein ratio reached (5148.75 cm2 , 3.40 seed .pod-1 , 6.43 ton .he-1 , 27.52 %) respectively, while the ILB1266 variety was excel by giving high value for the same traits it reached (4505.25 cm2 , 3.28 seed .pod-1 , 416 ton.he-1, 25.17 %) respectively at other side the best inducted is (ILB 1266 x 200 mm.L-1) by giving high range for some Traits reached (5633 cm2 , 3.60 seed.pod-1 , 6.89 ton.he-1 and 28.45%) respectively .

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Health institutions in Karbala in the Republican era 1958-1968

ياسين عباس حمد

Pages: 181-201 English

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Abstract

The subject of this study revolves around the development of health institutions in Karbala for that in the royal the period from 1958 to 1968. This covenant differs from the royal era. It is clear 1958 the first step began in the construction of health institutions. The Republican era -era 19211968) There were institutions ready but what was lacking may be in the medical cadres or -(1958f treatment patients Hospital in the districts of buildings or the addition of modern methods oKarbala, Najaf and Kufa were present and even dispensaries, but it was added to other clinics and it is worth noting in the period Study to enumerate and select We found that the study d plans adopted by government agencies concerned with the health aspect included the ideas anin order to eliminate or reduce the diseases that were prevalent in the brigade and on the In spite tuberculosis, of this, many diseases remained in the Hilla district, in large numbers, especially bilharzia, anxlostoma and pediatric diseases such as diphtheria, measles and tetanus. The causes of these diseases have apparently remained untreated

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The use of some Nonparametric methods to determine the most important factors affecting abortion Cas

جاسم ناصر حسين, سندس علي محمد

Pages: 183-198 English

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Abstract

Abortion Cases Were Considered as anxiety Case For many Pregnancy Women and it Was a Main reason for the dead of many fetals before they complete their Period of Pregnancy . complete Randomized Blocks Design (CRBD) was used to Study and analysis the factors affecting the abortion Cases. CRBD is suitable design for the Two Way ANOVA and apply the nonparametric tests Such as Friedman and Quade analysis Methods and their Multiple Compression . StatXact vr.11 was used to analysis the real data in the health field . the results showed that the important Factors affecting the abortion Cases are (Mother profession, The baby Weight, mother\'s age and period of pregnancy ) . The results of the nonparametric tests showed that the Significance effect of These factors when we study the effect of each two factors on the abortion cases

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The Effet of sea weed extract and organic fertilization on growth and yield of the cucumber (Cucmuis

علي عبادي مانع الموسوي, اياد حسين كاظم الجبوري

Pages: 199-206

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This study was conducted in a plastic house belonging to a farmer in the province of Babylon for a period from 20Jan to 1st June 2017 to study the effect of spraying with seaweed extracts(Alga 600) with two concentration (0, 1.5 and 3ml.L-1) and the second is the addition of two types of organic fertilizers (palm residues and rice residues at a rate was 15 ton hectar-1 and the treatment of chemical fertilization NPK 20:20:20 at a rate of 400 kg.hectar-1 and control treatment). The experiment was carried out according to randomized complete block design (RCBD)with three replicates as a factorial experiment 3* 4 and the means were compared according to Duncan at 0.05 probability levels. The results showed that the seaweed extract was superior to 3 ml per liter in most vegetative and yield traits. The treatment of chemical fertilization, which did not differ significantly from organic fertilizers, was also superior to vegetative growth and yield traits. The interaction results showed that spraying with seaweed extract 3 ml. L-1 liter chemical fertilization gave the highest rate of plant height and number of fruits, while the treatment of 3 ml. L-1 of seaweed extracts and fertilization with palm residues above the diameter of the stem and the number of leaves, length, diameter, weight of fruit, plant yield and total yield.