Mustansiriyah Journal of Arts

The Iraqi short story collections for a group of creative writers, after 2003AD, represented a turning point for the short story that our thesis took as models in revealing its narrative structure, especially in the temporal paradox, which was reflected by the artistic dimension as a temporal aesthetic of the text, which affected the textual significance in the composition of the text in another way, and away from the structure of the linear text. That is, it transcended sequential time, and deviated between several times, so it used the temporal paradox of retrieval and anticipation. To fill in the gaps caused by the distortions of the narrator's movement when he mentions events that have taken place.
The two times mix in a wonderful artistic way. The image of the recipient becomes full of meaning, such as evoking the history of a personality who bears the manifestations of tyranny in its external and internal form or one of them, as its practices of the types of tyranny: political, intellectual, social, or economic..., The second paradox included the forward-looking view, and just as the retrieval had various methods that express returning to the past time, as well as anticipation has its own methods that express the aspiration to the future, and what will happen to it in the next and expected time, by presenting events that are supposed to be the creation of the future, just as the writers of the short story groups chosen by our my searched excelled in choosing the thresholds of their stories, and selecting their vocabulary These thresholds were symbolic and suggestive.

The research clarifies the foundations of "The Artistic Confrontation of Brokenness Manifestations in Contemporary Palestinian Poetry" with in-depth insights into Ibrahim Al-Saafiin's "Horizon of Horses" collection due to the artistic, stylistic, and intellectual indicators. It also sheds light on how he uses discourse techniques in the face of major events and how he diagnoses the duality of deterioration and challenge.
The research is based on the introductory foundation of the revealing statement in the concept of brokenness, and the features of the poetic group. Moreover, it discusses the analysis of the artistic confrontation of brokenness manifestations in the frameworks of generalization, after the Nakba, and after the Naksa in order to investigate the manifestations of the phased poetic diagnosis of the manifestations of brokenness in the aspects of the technical supporter and the intellectual mentor.
The methods used in this study are based on the description of concepts and features, the collection of data from phenomena and appearances, and the extrapolation of the conclusions drawn from those results, as well as the critical examination of the effects of the introspection of the selected poetic texts.
The inductive study found that brokenness was present in the poems written before, during, and after the Naksa, at all three emotional, visual, and eventual levels. This brokenness was observed in terms of its effects, causes, and mobilizing ways to confront it. The poet also tracked the manifestations of brokenness suggestive of collective tragedy, such as displacement, asylum, alienation, captivity, killing, and poetic discourse. However, this brokenness has a conscious foundation for the steadfastness, challenge, and confrontation pillars to overcome the sufferings caused by it. The poet relies on influences of photography, style, language, and morphology to do so.

This paper aims to study the poetry of the Bakr Tribe Poets in pre-Islamic times. Because it suffered from instabilities due to its continuous movement, in the area of the Arabian Peninsula and its boundaries, this tribe fought several conflicts against several tribes, perhaps the last one was its bitter conflict with its sisterhood, Taghlub Tribe, and the consequential social effects were directly reflected on the individual life, which due to the permanent state of war, that led to the violation of sanctities, and emerge a state of hostility and hatred.
The discoursing speech about identity in terms of stability and change must be dependent on the social reality, the circumstances and conditions which resulted from, the Pre-Islamic society, especially the community of the Bakr tribe, the subject of the research, which is called the cultural patterns, that consist of a set of mechanisms and methods, which control the practical and spoken behavior, to regulate conducts and social actions which represented by the science of anthropology.
Given the status and symbolism of identity in individual and tribal associations at the pre-Islamic tribal custom, the research attempts to trace and approve the positions of the poets of the Bakr Tribe, on identity, in the light of cultural criticism, and its implicit patterns.

This research is concerned with studying one of the most important concepts in pragmatics, which, according to the classification that Hanson placed in his program, represents pragmatics of the first degree; because of its complexity, ambiguity and greatly dependence on context. This study is also concerned in presenting the concepts or conventions used by researchers as synonyms for the concept of deixis, with a brief presentation of the Arab differentiation presented by Arab scholars between implicates and signs. It also deals with showing the strong relationship between deixis and pragmatic efficiency, as well as the analysis of set of the pronouncements with ambiguous signs

This research falls within the context of the argumentative study of metaphor in the poetry of Ibn Farqun Al-Andalusi, based on the argumentative theory that confines the function of metaphor to its artistic and aesthetic dimension, but rather goes beyond it to the persuasive and influential function of the recipient with evidence rather than presented in the context, and directing his behavior towards a specific destination. Relying on that to highlight its persuasive power and arrange the arguments according to the argumentative scale

Dialogue is one of the most important means of calling to the Creator, as it is one of the scientific and verbal activities carried out by a group of interlocutors to present ideas they believe in, and evidence and proofs that express their views and demonstrate the reason for their belief in them, In order to arrive at the truth or a radical solution to a specific problem, so the interlocutor should pay attention to this science, study it and its etiquette, because the purposeful dialogue requires that the funniest of them be the most knowledgeable and knowledgeable about the axis of the hadith, and the funniest must also be able to be convinced of the rule of difference of opinion that does not spoil the issue of friendly They must also choose appropriate words, Avoid creating disputes between them, and avoiding anger and fanaticism, as they are among the reprehensible characteristics that Islam has warned against, in order to bring the divergent viewpoints closer and win hearts to the right path, in order to achieve the brunt of disagreement between the interlocutors. The study was divided into three sections preceded by an introduction and followed by a conclusion and a list of sources and references.

This research deals with the reason or evidence of approval among the Arabs, which was represented in the Arabic phenomena with its various branches, as it is in the phenomenon of vowel morphology, many morphological issues have received in which approval was mentioned in various books of the Arab morphology and through the first inventory that took place for morphological books and then to classify the issues of approval and address them according to the appropriate title through looking at the content of the morphological issue. These issues were dealt with by putting forward various opinions that they were said about the issue and to indicate the places of approval that were found in it, and what were the reasons and causes which have the role of approving one opinion over another on the same issue, and it has adopted the linguistic texts that l dealt with the morphological level and other texts of Arabic scholars , ancient and modern , especially what is united on the phenomenon of morphological definition

The paper questions the judgements of a number of scholars who studied the Japanese thinker and linguist Toshihiko Izutsu, and of Arabs familiar with his achievement, who considered him hermeneutical, after some hasty judgments, and the other judgements issued by adopting them without scrutiny, for this the research tries to answer a basic question: why is his achievement considered hermeneutics? And what inspires the reader of his achievement at first glance? In order to prove or deny this description, according to which hermeneutics foundation stages should one read his achievement? In order to answer this, the paper reads what Izutsu writes in a first reading of its theoretical and methodological foundations in the light of his intellectual background, and then again on the foundations of what the philosophical stage in the history of hermeneutics relied on, represented by its two great scholars Martin Heidegger (1889-1976) and his student Hans-Georg Gadamer (1900-2002). The paper chooses a two-part approach, which is related to the subject of the research paper and its main question. As for the first part, it defines the signifier first from the biography of Izutsu. The second is contrastive and analytical, comparing his achievement to the foundations of philosophical hermeneutics

Psychological Phonetical research comes from a saying that was repeated in a number of sources studying language, by the linguist Ferdinand de Saussure, namely, his call to make the study of phonology a secondary or marginal study. In view of the study of other branches of linguistics, such as grammar, morphology, semantics, and others, the one who examines the researches of the book (Lessons in General Linguistics), which was published by “Bali and Sishai” who were students of Saussure, three years after his death on his behalf, will find that this statement or call is mentioned by Saussure in these lessons, and at the same time he will find special researches therein, that intended for the study of phonology in its branches. Thus, this research tried to answer two questions, posed by students of linguistics in general, and students of sounds in particular, the first of which: Did Saussure want this concept, as his students actually expressed it in the lectures, or they quoted it according to their understanding? and the second: If the call to secondary or marginal phonology was correct, and it was proven from Saussure, then why did he make his study a secondary study, which is a branch of language, that is, a language, which the student of linguistics has no need for?

This research aims to know
1- Propositional representations among university students
2- The significance of differences in the propositional representations of university students according to the gender variable (males - females)
3- Semantic networks among university students
4- The significance of differences in semantic networks among university students according to the gender variable (males - females).
5- The correlation between propositional representations and semantic networks among university students.
Kintach (1980) defined the overlapping parts of hypothetical information that represent time, action, subject, and influence. The scale of virtual representations was applied to a sample consisting of (200) male and female students and the researcher adopted the scale of virtual representations consisting of (16) items and applied to the research sample the results of the research showed that students have low virtual representations and that there are statistically significant differences according to the gender variable and in favor of females.
Based on (Quillion) definition (is a hierarchical organization of categorical facts by nodes linking each category with the other categories), the results also showed that semantic networks have a high level of significance and decrease in males compared to females and the research reached in light of the results to a set of recommendations.

This research aims at identifying the level of: - the vitality of conscience among educational counselors. the vitality of the conscience of the educational workers. Depending on the gender variable (male-female). The sample size is 198 mail and female from Baghdad for the educational directors (Al-Karkh and Al-Rusafa). The research uses Hashim 215 parameter which applied to Iraqi environment. This parameter consists of 38 articles and the answer is to chose alternative from other five choices. The marks will be 5 for the first alternative which is (always), 4 for the second alternative (often), 3 to the third alternative which is (occasionally), 2 for the fourth alternative which is (rarely), and 1 for the fifth alternative which is (never). It includes 6 fields and finally it consists of 38
When analyzing the data, the research results showed that the research sample is vital to conscience, and there are no statistically significant differences depending on the sex variable.

The research aims to know the impostor syndrome and its relationship to impression formation among middle school teachers. The researcher used the descriptive approach, and the research sample amounted to (200) male and female teachers. The researcher used the impostor syndrome scale (Clance 1985), which consists of 20 items, and the Ansari scale 2012 to measure impression formation, which consists of 42 Paragraphs. The internal consistency Facronbach test was used to verify the validity (and constructive) and stability of both scales, and the research produced the following results:
The presence of imposter syndrome among middle school teachers.
The presence of impression formation among middle school teachers.
- There is a significant direct correlation between the imposter syndrome and impression formation among middle school teachers.

This research dealt with the relationship between awareness of social relations and marital satisfaction among employees, as this research aimed to identify
1. Awareness of employees' in social relations.
2. Marital satisfaction among employees.
3. The correlation between awareness of social relationships and marital satisfaction among employees
4. Differences in the correlation between awareness of social relationships and marital satisfaction among employees according to the gender variable (male - female)
5. The extent to which awareness of social relations contributes to marital satisfaction among employees.
To achieve the objectives of this research, the researcher adopted the measure of awareness of social relations ((Snell, 1993), translated into Arabic, extracted the validity of the translation, and built the measure of marital satisfaction. Their psychometric characteristics were extracted from the validity and reliability, as the reliability of the scale reached the test-retest method.) (0.84) and the method. (0.86), which are two good reliability coefficients. As for the measure of marital satisfaction, the researcher extracted its psychometric characteristics of validity and reliability, as the reliability reached by the method of Test-retest)) (0.80) and by the method (0.85), which are two good reliability coefficients, and then the researcher applied the two scales to the same research. amounting to 400 male and female employees from the ministries of the state, and after analyzing the data, the output showed the following results:
1. The sample of this research is aware of social relations
2. The sample of this research has marital satisfaction.
3. There is a significant correlation between awareness of social relationships and marital satisfaction.
4. There are differences in the correlation between awareness of social relationships and marital satisfaction according to gender in favor of females.
5. Awareness of social relationships contributes to marital satisfaction.
In light of the results of this research, the researcher developed a set of recommendations and proposals

This research aims to identify:
1. Take responsibility for the medical staff working in quarantine
2. Death anxiety among medical staff working in quarantine.
3. The significance of the statistical difference to assume responsibility according to the gender variable (male-female).
4. The significance of the statistical difference for death anxiety according to the gender variable (male-female).
5. The significance of the statistical difference to take responsibility for the medical staff working in quarantine, according to death anxiety.
To achieve the objectives of this research, the researcher relied on the following:
1. The researcher used the descriptive method in reaching the research results
2. The death anxiety scale was prepared in accordance with this study, and it consisted of four dimensions for each dimension (7) paragraphs in its final form, while the researcher adopted
the scale (Jumaili, 2016) to assume responsibility, which consisted of three domains for each domain (10) paragraphs.
3. The research community consists of medical staff working in quarantine in Baghdad governorate hospitals for the year 2021. The sample of the research included (130) workers in quarantine between a doctor and a physician's assistant, and the data was dumped using the Statistical Bag for Social Sciences (SPSS) and the results appeared as follows:
1. Medical personnel working in quarantine have a high level of responsibility.
2. High death anxiety among the medical staff working in quarantine.
3. There is no difference between males and females in taking responsibility for the cadres working in quarantine.
4. There is a difference between males and females in the level of death anxiety and in favor of females among the cadres working in quarantine.
5. There is no difference in taking responsibility according to death anxiety among medical staff working in quarantine.
As a complement to these results, the researcher presented a number of recommendations and proposals.

The research aims to identify the impact of a counseling program on developing academic achievement motivation for female students in Islamic schools in Baghdad. The sample consisted of (40) students who had a decrease in achievement motivation based on their grades according to the academic achievement scale. The first
experimental group, whose members received the counseling program according to the psychodrama method, and the control group, whose members did not receive any training, and by using the Mann-Whitney selection for medium samples, the results showed that there were statistically significant differences in favor of the experimental group, with a significance of (0.05)

This study aimed to identify:
1- The professional burden of female teachers.
2- Reassurance emotionality of teachers.
3- Identifying the significance of the differences in the relationship between professional performance and emotional reassurance among female teachers according to the variable of marital status (married, unmarried).
4- The correlation between professional burden and emotional reassurance among female teachers.
The research sample included (200) primary female teachers in Baghdad on both sides (Karkh and Rusafa), and to achieve the objectives of this research, the researcher built two scales of professional burden relied on (environmental theory) and emotional reassurance, relied on (Maslow's theory) in constructing and interpreting the two variables, and applied The stability of the professional burden scale was (0.87) by the semi-partition method and (0.92) by the Vachronbach method, while the stability of the emotional reassurance scale was (0.72) by the half-partition method and (0.84) by the half-partition method. Wackeronbach, and after analyzing the data statistically, the current research reached the following results:
1- The current research sample has a sense of professional burden.
2- Primary stage female teachers enjoy a level of emotional reassurance.
3- There are differences in the relationship between professional performance and emotional reassurance among female teachers in favor of married women.
4- There is a correlation between the professional burden and the emotional reassurance of female teachers.
In light of the results achieved, the researcher identified a number of recommendations and proposals for subsequent research.
Keywords: professional load, emotional reassurance, needs, female teachers.

This study aimed to identify the status of the libraries of colleges of King Saud University at Female Students Campus in terms of staff, materials and technical capabilities. In addition to covering the most important services provided to users, as well as the extent of coordination between them and the central library. The study included all 12 libraries in the Female Students Campus. The study used the descriptive approach using two tools, direct observation and personal interview. One of the most important findings of the study is the lack of cooperation, coordination and connection between college libraries and the central library, except for what was under the supervision of the central library, which are 5 out of 12 libraries, most of which are health college libraries. The study also found an inequality in materials and technical capabilities between the academic libraries supervised by the colleges and the academic libraries supervised by the central library. In addition to the poorness of services provided to users. The study presented some recommendations, including the need to find ways of cooperation and coordination between the college libraries and the central library so that they can achieve their basic objectives.

The study aims to identify the outlets or methods for development information sources in central libraries by volunteers, as well as to know the extent to which volunteers contribute to the development of information sources in libraries, Whereas, the comparative approach was relied on, and data and information were collected by reviewing the documented official records to compare (books as a model for the study) that libraries obtained for free through donations by volunteers and comparing them among libraries with the number of books that were acquired by purchase during the past five years between 2017-2021. The study reached the results, as the study proved:
• The role of volunteers in the development of information sources in central libraries (paper books as a model for the study) is more frequent than purchasing from the year 2017-2021, as it was found that the percentage (73%) of the total number of information sources in the libraries of the study sample.
• The Central Library of Al-Mustansiriya University is the largest number of arrivals of information sources by volunteers with a percentage of (61%), and the least is the Central Library of the University of Technology with a percentage of (3%). In addition, the Central Library of Al-Mustansiriya University is the most visited source of resources by purchase with a percentage of (74%), and the lowest is the Central Library of Al-Nahrain University with a percentage (0%).

Iraqi satellite channels are increasingly using infographics in news bulletins to convey information in an easy and visual way, providing useful and better understandable information, as the infographic technology aims to analyze data and information and convert them into charts, graphs, animations, pictures and numbers to clarify concepts and complex data in a simplified and easy-to-understand manner, as well as clarifying current events better. Infographics can be used in newsletters to clarify complex and intertwined news that is difficult to understand well when presented in a traditional manner, which contributes to obtaining a better and more accurate understanding of current events, and another important aspect of using infographics in newsletters is that it can Use it to highlight important issues that do not receive sufficient attention from the public or other media. Therefore, infographics are used with the aim of increasing public knowledge about current events and facilitating their understanding in a more accessible way, as well as enhancing awareness of important and urgent issues that need the attention of the society in general .

The problem of the study is related to the mechanisms of employing artificial intelligence techniques in the production of television content and standing on the most prominent reasons for this employment and the number of challenges that television content makers may face in light of the existence of these technical systems whose existence has become a reality that must be realized and dealt with in the best and safest ways. It will undoubtedly achieve different levels of produced materials that are presented to the receiving audience. This study is one of the descriptive studies, through which the researcher aims to identify media experts’ assessment of the existence of these technical systems that have imposed themselves strongly, as they depend mainly on technical innovations that are now creating content With modern methods and innovative methods, and this study gained its importance in its important role in understanding the recent technical changes that contribute to changing the job form of the media profession in general and television work in particular, as the main objective of the study is to "assess the level of employment of artificial intelligence techniques in production TV Content" The study concluded that the most prominent areas of employing artificial intelligence techniques in the content industry in the news are manifested In the possibility of continuous development and keeping up with the latest technical developments. And these transformations imposed by artificial intelligence techniques in the television media environment are the change in the nature of the tasks of the person in charge of the communication process.

The study aimed at identifying the objectives of which are the main concerns of the two journals Al-Sabah and Al-Zaman for the government formation crisis after 2021 election. As well as, the form of the news, the resources, the kind of media coverage, the kind of Typographic industries, that they use in news coverage. In addition to that, one of the priorities of these journals places a useful and clear media agenda related to the government formation crisis after 2021 election. The study relied on the analytic descriptive approach using the content evidence analysis tool to describe the apparent content. From (60) a group of journalists (Al-Zaman and Al-Sabah) Al-Hob Al-Hob (30) from the Tow journalists and Al-Sabah, one month from the period 7/2/2022 to 7/3/2022…

The importance of the study of the British-Turkish strategic alliance within the Central Treaty organization (CENTO) stems from their interest in the Middle East. In particular the closeness of visions toward alliance projects in this sensitive region of the world. within its time frame, the study highlights the first official meeting of Baghdad Pact Foreign Ministers after the July 14, 1958 coup in Iraq, in Karachi from 26-28 January 1959. The meeting was concluded by establishing the Agreement on the Status of the Central Treaty Organization, National representatives and International Staff on January 9, 1959. The study highlights three meetings on the

member states Foreign Ministers level, their events and how they changed the name to CENTO.
The study is divided into three chapters; the first one summarizes Turkish- British interest in the Middle East from 1955-1959, explains the circumstances lead to establishing the pact and explains the role of Turkey and Britain in the pact. The second chapter talks about the meetings of the member states in the pact, the side discussions in order to keep it from January to August 1959 and the discussion of naming it CENTO. The third chapter studies the period from August 1959 - January 1960, which is the date of this agreement establishment; this date was not mentioned in any previous studies handled CENTO, which is preserved in the National Archive in London. the researcher wants the study to be based on unpublished documents covering those developments. Those documents are preserved in the National Archive in Kew/London, Britain. On the top of those documents are the documents of the British Foreign Ministry. There are ten documents and two important files from the Dominion Office; they cover the meetings held between 1959-1960, in addition to the documents published from the British House of Commons, the documents of the U.S. foreign relations, the series of published agreements by the United Nations and some Arabic and foreign journals.