Journal of The Iraqi University

Study summary
Study summary Negligence is one of the most severe pests facing society in general and Muslim society in particular, because it has a great impact in keeping people away from the seriousness of righteousness, and this is why the Holy Qur’an warned us about them in many verses that I mentioned in my research, and we also warned them of our Holy Prophet Muhammad (may God bless him and grant him peace) In many hadiths. It is no secret to many that he has written a lot of research, letters and university theses, and drew books about them, but I wanted in this research to address the reasons that make a person neglect the mention of his Lord and the truth, so I chose to limit my writing to some verses and some honorable hadiths that speak in Crux Ignorance knew language and terminology, and then I explained the reasons for negligence in mentioning God, as well as the symptoms of remembering God and its signs, and then I showed how to control oneself and fight Satan by calling to God. I concluded this research with a conclusion in which I indicated the most important results that I reached, which I hope you have benefited from what I aspired to. God bless for all good.

Thesis Abstract
In the name of Allah, the Gracious, the Merciful.
This research paper was written in order to explain the scool in qiraa'aat methodology in his exegesis of the Quran, I firstly discussed his overall exegetical approach, then i examined his manner in dealing with the qiraa'aat he has mentioned in his exegesis, I have exerted much effort in clarifying his approach from many angles, in order to do so i have compiled and studied his opinions in accordance with research paper guidelines, then i listed the most important results in the conclusion, i hope that Allah has made me successful in clarifying this topic.

Abstract
Praise be to Allah, and peace and blessings be upon the Messenger of Allah, and his family and companions and followers. Then: The importance of the Hadith criticism books in preserving the Sunnah of the Prophet Mohammed (peace be upon him) from misrepresentation and illusion has been well known to all open-minded. The interest in the Prophet's Sunnah started from the era of Quraan download, and then increased, and classified in that many compilations, including books of Hadiths' ills. One of the Hafizes who were interested in that Ibn al-Qattan Al-Fassi Al-Ishbili in his book: ((statement of illusion and delusion in what happened in the ills of judgments)). He has followed Hafiz Abdul Haq Al-Ishbili in his "middle rulings". The importance of this book is known in the science of ills and aljarh and explanation. The idea of the research follows what mistakes Hafiz Ibn Qattan Al-Fassi Abdel Haq Al-Ishbili committed in a certain section, the choice was on: Hadiths stopped ( Mawqufah) by Abdul Haqq, which were originally raised ( Marfuah), the title was tagged: ((Hadiths which Ibn al-Qattan Al-Fassi (Tel: 628 e) Abdul Haq Al-Ishbili (Tel: 581 e) committed mistakes in his book statement of illusion and delusion, section: mentioning hadiths as stopped (Mawqufah), which were raised (Marfuah) a critical study )), the researcher can precis the importance of the research as the following: Stand on the important books of Hadith criticism, including the book of illusion and delusion, because of its intrinsic relationship to the science of ills, aljarh and modification, as well as to know the reason behind committing mistakes by Ibn al-Qattan Al-Fassi Hafiz Abdul Al-Ishbili in his middle judgments with regard to hadiths cited as stopped (Mawqufah), which were raised (Marfuah). The research plan necessitated its division after this introduction into two topics, and a conclusion, as the following order: In the introduction: the researcher showed the importance of the subject, the reason for selection. In the first topic, the researcher dealt with the definition of Ibn al-Qattan Al-Fassi, Abdul Haq Al-Ishbili, and the relationship between the book of illusion and delusions and the middle judgments. In the second topic, the researcher studied hadiths, which Abdul Haq Al-Ishbili has committed mistakes in section, mentioning hadiths as stopped (Mawqufah), which were raised (Marfuah), while in the conclusion, the researcher summarized the findings. Praise be to Allah, Lord of the Worlds, and peace and blessings be upon our Prophet Mohammed, the envoy of mercy to the worlds, and his family and companions, and those who follow them with charity until the Day of Judgment.

Abstract
This research is study in the sciences of “hadith” for the Hadith of “Abdullah bin Omar” May Allah be pleased with him and his father: ((two deads and two bloods has been disbanded for us……)). This Hadith is consider as one of the important Hadiths which are specialist in the food rules Hadiths. And the Hadith Scientists consider this Hadith as specifying or exception for the general rule in the holy Quran in Surat Al Maaeda Verse 3: ((it has forbidden to you carrion, and blood”This hadith of “Abdullah bin Omar” May Allah be pleased with him and his father excluded two deads first the Whale or the fish, second the Locusts. Then the Hadith excluded two bloods first the Liver and second the Spleen. This research after deep and detailed studying for the Biography of Isnad Series “which is the series of the persons who carry this Hadith” this research prove the Truth of the Waqf Version of this Hadith and it is useful to be considered and used in the arguments. However the Rafee Version of this Hadith is week because of the weakness in its narrator (Abdel Rahman Bin Zaid Bin Aslam)

Abstract
Imam Al-Hafiz Ahmed bin Amr bin Abdul Khaliq known as Bazzar (d. 292 AH). The Imam Al-Bazar has his terminology and ranks, and one of his terms that he used in the wound of narrators and their criticism (not strong or not strong) and this word needs to study, track and extrapolate the conditions of the narrators who described this description and compare it with the sayings of the wound imams and the amendment in the same narrator and through follow-up to the words of the warden in his predicate and found that Fifty-six narrators described them as the seed (not strong and not powerful) and I did a brief study of ten narrators and clarified their conditions and the sayings of the seed in them, and compared that with the sayings of the imams of the wound and the amendment to clarify and know the intent of the seeder. The study included a summary of the life of Imam al-Bazzar.

Reasons for choosing the search:
1. The spread of Sufism and its suspicions in a way that requires the specialists to discuss these suspicions and discuss the statements of their followers in a scientific and objective way.
2. I Have highlighted Al-tariqaalalwaniyah, because it is one of the ways and paths which are neglected by many researchers, despite their presence in our time.

Abstract
The consistency of speech in a consistent pattern of movements and pauses sequentially and harmoniously is a requirement of the musical tone, through harmony in which there are no occasional pauses causing an emergency disruption. The tone of words is verbal music and rhythmic harmony. The internal rhythm of the words is the secret of their differentiation. The differentiation in the poems is due to the artistic ability of the poet to choose words and how far they fit their counterparts. Al-Bohtori was a great poet, took care of his poems and was a contemporary of great poets and able to keep up with them but sometimes even superior to them. That is because of the differentiation of his poetic character. The poet in his Seniah Poem used embellishments, music and styles, and mastered in forming words through the formation of a unique artistic style. So, the effectiveness of the musical tone and its rhythm was a typical model to be noticed in drawing the four pictures in which I traced these two phenomena. The complaint picture has its own words and tone, and the flight picture has its rhythm and significance, as well as the picture of the description of the hall 'iwan', which dominated the nature of the text which was named with it, and finally the vinous picture 'Al-Khamriah'. Each picture has its own characteristics. This artistic ability comes only to a clever knowledgeable of poetry secrets. Despite the multiple pictures in the text, the text is coherent and characterized by unity, good making up and good wording and full harmony

Research Summary
This study summarizes by looking at the linguistic answers to the hypothetical questions related to the Quranic texts. In one of the books of the interpretation of the Noble Qur’an. The research revolves around a specific point concerned with what was presented by Imam Al-Thaalabi - may God have mercy on him - with regard to the linguistic concept. Or it is understood in a way other than its required aspect, so the title was: The linguistic answers of Al-Thaalabi in his book: Alkashf walbayan ean tafsir of the Qur'an. The importance of the research comes from the honor of the studied - the book of God - as some of the Qur’anic texts need to be simplified and linguistically employed to reveal what the apparent text may delude. Calling on God Almighty to inspire us with the rightness, he is the guardian of that and is capable of it.

Abstract
The blind poets in the first Abbasid period drew a picture of the women from their imaginations relying on nature and their components. They used the animals, animals and plants in their poetry to control a poetic palette challenging the sighters as well as the use of the color and dynamic image each one individually to return and blend between these two images to emerge a poetic verse.

Abstract
This researcher aimed at identifying:
The styles of handle conflict for universities teachers.
Differences in handle conflict for universities teachers to the variables sex (male, female) specialty ( scientific , Humanitarian).
To achieve that used ( AL . Tamimi,2017) for the styles of handle conflict, The test has been applied the sample of the study which is (200) universities teachers, has been chosen as the sample stratified random way with equal distribution . The results have appeared The treatment of the prevailing conflict for universities teachers style is the style of cooperation, and the female have the style of Avoidance moral than male .
In the light of these results the researcher has put a number of recommendations and suggestions forwards.

Summary
The Iraqi Communist Party has emerged in the history of political movements in Iraq despite the prohibition of its activities and the prevention of belonging to its ranks by the ruling authority. Its popular base has varied and expanded in society by belonging to students, workers, teachers, gain, the police, and women. Through this study we can conclude the extent of the impact of ready-made communist ideas In Iraqi society as an external experience that did not fit the Iraqi reality and the local and internal problems in any way And its access to diverse groups in society that mimic their needs and requirements necessary in life. On this basis, the ruling authority confronted these activities by issuing legal rulings, imprisonment, and house arrest

Abstract
The phenomenon of the spread of modern commercial complexes on the side of Karkh is one of the urban phenomena that deserve to be studied at present. Despite the spread of commercial complexes in Iraq in general and the city of Baghdad in particular, which was considered a measure of progress and luxury, this has affected the traditional patterns of commercial facilities in the city in general, as we find people going to huge commercial complexes, which is reflected in the traditional shopping style that they are used to. So the Karkh side in Baghdad witnessed this change through the spread of commercial complexes in separate neighborhoods, which led to the attraction of the population towards those complexes and their abandonment of traditional commercial facilities, so it was necessary to study the spatial distribution of commercial complexes (malls) on the Karkh side of the city of Baghdad and the suitability of this distributionWith the area of areas that make up the side of Karkh and its population density. Malls are a qualitative and quantitative development for commercial activities in the city. Despite the fact that the city of Baghdad, especially the side of Karkh, suffers from spatial misallocation of modern commercial complexes. Despite the fact that the city of Baghdad, especially the side of Karkh, suffers from spatial misallocation of modern commercial complexes. We conclude through the study that closed commercial services are a new and evolving trend to develop and revive commercial use, as competition for commercial services appears in a single location and location. Therefore, this research came to assess and assess the efficiency of the distribution of commercial complexes on the side of Al-Karkh using the spatial analyst method. Using the Gis program, the results of statistical analysis and the sample have proven the validity of the duty, as the distribution of commercial services tends to random key words: Spatial Distribution. Old markets. Commercial malls

Abstract
The products of the General Electric and Electronic Industries Company suffer from low demand The reason is Iraq's economic openness to the world And the increase production costs of Iraqi products in general, This led the Iraqi consumer to acquire foreign product because it is cheaper and attractive designs and variety, , And the Iraqi industrial companies can't compete unless the adoption of modern accounting techniques that work to make the Iraqi product close to the foreign product in terms of price and quality and meet the requirements of customers, One of the most important techniques that achieve that goal is the target cost technique, which works on pricing products on the basis of the market, This approach is one of the modern approaches because it is based on market research to determine the price and then determine the margin and cost finally, The problem is, at the last stage, how can make the actual cost of the product can be equal to the target cost, To achieve this, another technology has been used to reduce costs, namely value stream , which eliminates all activities that do not add value.

Abstract: The current research seeks to indicate the positive role of the sustainable supply chain in ‎addressing the problems of the industrial environment through the risk management portal that it ‎faces in the way of its internal and external environment alike, through an exploratory study adopted ‎before distributing the questionnaire to determine the level of awareness of administrative leaders in ‎one of the companies The industrial company operating in the city of Kirkuk regarding the subject of ‎the research, and a number of conclusions were reached, most notably There is a correlation ‎relationship and a moral impact between the management of the sustainable supply chain in terms of ‎its activities and risk management in the researched company. In light of this, a proposed sentence ‎was presented. The management of this company emphasizes the positive role of the sustainable ‎supply chain in risk management. key words: sustainability, sustainable supply chain, risk management.

Abstract
This study aimed to identify the impact of emotional intelligence on organizational excellence, through an applied study on commercial banks in Iraq, from the point of view of workers in the upper and middle administrative levels and the number (280) managers working in commercial banks in Iraq. This study is considered one of the field studies in which the researcher followed the descriptive analytical method.This study relied on two types of information sources: secondary and primary sources.The researcher designed a written questionnaire to serve the variables of the study.The statistical methods were used within the statistical program of social sciences. (SPSS) in the processing of data obtained through the field study of the sample.The study present a number of results, including: the presence of the impact of emotional intelligence dimensions (self-understanding, self-management, social understanding, social skills) on organizational excellence in commercial banks in Iraq, the results showed that the arithmetic averages of variables of emotional intelligence and organizational excellence were at the level High. The study recommended work to create the internal environment for the development of emotional intelligence of managers and workers at the upper and middle management levels in banks operating in Iraq, because of its obvious impact in achieving organizational excellence.

Abstracter :-
The current study aims to identify the effectiveness of the scamper strategy in achievement and analytical thinking skills for fifth year students in the scientific branch (biology) in mathematics , The two researchers chose the preparatory names for girls in Salah al-Din Governorate / Samarra District, in which there are five people for the fifth grade (the biological). Two divisions were randomly selected, distributed to two experimental groups, the first (30) female students studied the electronic scamper strategy, and the second group (30) students studied in the traditional way , The two study groups were equal in some variables, such as (intelligence, chronological age in months, parents ’academic achievement, previous achievement in mathematics). Two tools were prepared for the first study: an objective achievement test (multiple choice) consisting of (30) test items and the second test of analytical thinking skills (30) items. Two tools were prepared for the first study: an objective achievement test (multiple choice) consisting of (30) test items and the second test of analytical thinking skills (20) items. And when using the appropriate statistical means for the study The results of the study revealed the presence of statistically significant differences at the level (0.05) between the average scores of the two groups in the achievement test and the test of obstetric thinking skills and in favor of the experimental group.

Abstract:
Judicial control over the acts of inference safety fence for the suspect and the accused, as well as for the victim as well, both in the stage of inference and in the investigative phase, because the judiciary alone achieves justice and reaches everyone who dared to his right and violated, which is uttering the right simply, Safe from being falsified or distorted until it reaches the oppression of the aggressor, secure himself from being inflicted by the treachery of the cropped him, reassuring the present and the future (1).
It is well known that the judicial authority entrusted with the control of inference acts is acting as the investigating body, followed by the courts as the judiciary, which is presented to the inference through criminal proceedings.Judicial censorship is the protective shield for individual freedoms against the actions of judicial officers during the gathering of inferences, which include violations of individual freedom against their search for and disclosure of the perpetrators of the crime, hence the importance of censorship as a real guarantee of personal freedoms to protect them from abuse and abuse. In order to preserve the accused's guarantees during the inference collection phase, it is necessary to supervise the actions of the judicial officer during this stage. Violation of the rules of procedure may result in different penalties, either in the form of penal, disciplinary or civil penalties, therefor there’s no value in legitimacy if there is no effective control over the authority conducting criminal proceedings, and there is no value in judicial oversight if there is no penalty(2).
So we came up to:

Abstract
Constitutional jurisprudence holds that the mere provision of the supremacy of the Constitution in the texts of the constitutional document has no value in practice, unless there are guarantees that prevent any possible violation of its rules and principles or invalidate and remove this violation and its effects.Modern constitutional systems have adopted control over the constitutionality of laws and made them a cornerstone of the constitutional order as the basis of the legal state.From the constitutions of the censorship is assigned to a body of political formation, organizing political control before the issuance of the law, and a political body, and from the constitutions of those who prefer judicial control, which is a subsequent control over the issuance and publication of the law.Finally, this research seeks to identify the constitutional systems in Iraq and to clarify the areas of judicial control over the constitutionality of laws for each.

Abstract
The interest in protecting children began after the end of the First World War, in Brussels, Belgium in 1913, and in 1920 the International Union for Child Aid was established under the auspices of the International Committee of the Red Cross, and then in 1923 the Geneva Declaration was published, which was approved by the League of Nations at that time in 1924, and in the year 1964 The International Fund for Children’s Relief Fund was created, “UNICEF”. In 1948 the Universal Declaration of Human Rights was created, and the year 1959 was the Declaration on the Rights of the Child. In the year 1989 the Convention on the Rights of the Child came, but in 1990 the African Charter on the Rights and Welfare of the Child was issued, and in 1993 a recommendation was issued by the United Nations General Assembly to elaborate an optional protocol to the Convention on the Rights of the ChildThen, these efforts were crowned by an optional protocol in 2000 to the Convention on the Rights of the Child on the involvement of children in armed conflict. As for the Security Council, it issued Resolution No. 261 related to the protection of children during international armed conflicts. The child during armed conflict. In 1998 the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court was issued, which counted enforced disappearance from the range of crimes against humanity

Abstract
The Iraqi lawmaker has authorized the court to correct the judicial verdict if it finds some purely material errors, whether this error is written or arithmetic, but the Iraqi lawmaker did not indicate what legal procedures that the litigants can take when submitting an appeal to correct the verdict before the appeals court. It did not distinguish it from other legal systems mixing it and did not indicate what the conditions of this correction as well as did not indicate what the legal implications of this correction in the judgment ... This is what made us study this idea and deal with it within the integrated theory allows opponents to embark on the behavior of the methods of appeal .

Abstract:
The aim of this research to build an academic plan according to the mastery learning and measure the effect of it for the Second year intermediate school.
The sample was (51) student in (2) samples consisted of (25) first subject and(26) subjects second group was done according to experiment study plan was used to test the ability of student before and after teaching many statistical program used to find the result which shows there have been significant statistical differences between before and after mastery learning.

Abstract
Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS) , one of the most common endocrine disorders in females during childbearing age, affects approximately 5- 10% of women between (12-45 years) , and the incidence of the syndrome has been determined based on the appearance of at least two symptoms The following : menstrual irregularities (menopause or amenorrhea) , clinical and biochemical chemical androgens rise, so LH increases compared to follicle-stimulating hormone FSH, where the FSH / LH ratio is at a rate of 1: 2 or more, in addition to the prolactin hormone. Symptoms Rirea such as obesity, Obsity and Hirsutisim, and an ovulation and vision of cysts when examining by ultrasound, despite the high prevalence of PCOS, many women with PCOS remain undiagnosed and correlated with ovarian cysts. Type 2 diabetes, insulin resistance, cardiovascular disease, high blood pressure, and M and mental disorders. The study aimed to know the effect of drugs on the levels of fats and antihistamines in Salah al-Din / Iraq. This study started from January 2019 until May 2019 in Salah al-Din General Military Hospital and in external women's clinics, it included (50) blood samples from women with PCOS and (50) blood samples from women without PCOS whose ages ranged between (45-) 20 years . The results showed a significant decrease (P≤0.05) in the concentrations of triglycerides, cholesterol and LDL cholesterol as well as very low, while it showed a significant increase (P≤0.05) in the concentration of high density lipoprotein cholesterol for women using anti-androgen therapy unit per unit compared with the rest of Medications and antioxidant levels were not significantly reported.

Abstract
Synonymy is a linguistic term that can be defined as two or more words of similar and/or same meaning. It is part of the field of semantics. Synonymous words can sometimes replace each other but not always. Semantic loss, which can be in the form of overtranslation, undertranslation, or mistranslation for the source text, hence forth (ST), may result in an unacceptable translation because of partial or complete loss of meaning in the target text, hence forth (TT). It is a prevailing phenomenon in the translations of the Glorious Quran due to factors such as the lack of equivalent of some words in the target language, hence forth (TL).
The study tries to find out how translators take the context into consideration in their translations in opting near-synonymy in the Glorious Quran.
The study aims at evaluating the translation of near-synonymy based on a suggested model that is depended on context – analysis.
The near-synonymous words chosen for analysis are: Jasad, Jisim and Badan. جسد وجسم وبدن
The study will refer to the following Quranic Translations for analysis:

Absract :
This paper attempts at tackling the episode of adventure of the self for proving existence . It tests Conrad's quest to carry impressionism for a flex of sensations gazing towards the space between mental and biological death . Conrad's preface to Nostromo reflects the moral alienation for political suicide , " … He is a Man of the People , their own unenvious force disdaining to lead but ruling from within ." Nostromo is Conrad's masterwork where his perspectives are largest , and where his essential originality in the representation of human blindness and consequent human affections , is at its strongest . Perhaps , Nostrono is the only persuasive instance of the natural sublime in the twentieth-century hero of fiction, " … dies , betrayed , he hardly knows by what or by whom ." Nostromo , himself is the imaginative center of the book. He is unique among Conrad's personae , and no a Conradian man whom we could have expected . The centrality of vision has enabled the basic of greatness that lies in his character .Greatness has so many images in the individuality of Nostromo as the Man of the people .Critics found it easy to denote Conrad's repeated references to Nostromo as " The Man of People " . Though he is of the people , Nostromo loves leadership and reputation for making him another ideal for enhancing a pure " Homeric throwback". Thus, the function of individuality is to give permanent objective reality or truth in the sense of one's consciousness matured enough to realize that order and the future were the result of self-assertion . Conrad could test the oppression of individuality in pessimistic vision of continual uncertainty about himself . In writing Nostromo , Conrad attempts at creating art so great that he sacrifices some of Nostromo's anxiously meditations to clarify secrets of privacy and the motives of self-disguise.

Abstract
Simplicity in narrative structure and sentences can be considered style markers by which one author can be distinguished from another. The present study tends to investigate the simplicity of sentences and narrative structures in short story and how they correlate with their length on one hand, and how they play an important role in specifying a writer's style on the other hand. The study has the following aims at identifying the role of simple sentence as style markers choice and what functions they serve in Hemingway's story . It is hypothesized that Ernest Hemingway uses short and simple sentences in his Story to covey the meaning of the tale. The model of analysis adopted in this study is an eclectic one based mainly on Leech and Short’s model (1981) concerning sentence simplicity in terms of sentence length, and Crystal and Davy’s model(1997) concerning sentence simplicity in terms of sentence type. The analytical Procedure consists of two parts: Sentence length in terms of the number of words per sentence, and sentence simplicity in terms of the number and type of sentences and narrative structure simplicity in terms of setting and number of characters. The study is wrapped up with findings and conclusions that validate the hypothesis of the study.Keywords: simplicity; short story; kinds of sentence.

Abstract
Communication is the primary and fundamental function of language by which we express concepts, thoughts, terms, words, and emotional states. Every human being uses language to communicate his/her affairs. The current study is an attempt to analyze some selected sermons in terms of speech acts theory, a theory that has become influential in the study of linguistics, i.e. speech acts theory. This theory has philosophical inquiries; as it deals with what we do when we speak in a certain context and the functions of what we utter. In social and spoken interaction, language is not used in isolation of non-linguistic conditions and does not occur in a vacuum. The speech acts theory allows the speaker to account for such conditions in a systematic and explicit way.