Abstract
Establishing hadd punishments and penalties in Islamic law When the Imam and the Sultan are absent A jurisprudential study
Human happiness and well-being are among the goals of Islamic Sharia in life, and in order to achieve these lofty meanings, various different laws and rulings have been prescribed, including the provisions on felonies and the punishments and penalties resulting from them. Abuse of his right, and impede the achievement of the stated goals and objectives However, the application of penalties and the establishment of the hadd punishments is not a simple matter that is available to every human being. Rather, conditions and pillars must be available in every limit with the absence of impediments, as well as the party responsible for following up and implementing the order. The jurists have spoken about this matter since ancient times, but I preferred to stand with this The topic, even if in a brief and useful research like this to clarify the truth, I sought the help of God Almighty
Human happiness and well-being are among the goals of Islamic Sharia in life, and in order to achieve these lofty meanings, various different laws and rulings have been prescribed, including the provisions on felonies and the punishments and penalties resulting from them. Abuse of his right, and impede the achievement of the stated goals and objectives However, the application of penalties and the establishment of the hadd punishments is not a simple matter that is available to every human being. Rather, conditions and pillars must be available in every limit with the absence of impediments, as well as the party responsible for following up and implementing the order. The jurists have spoken about this matter since ancient times, but I preferred to stand with this The topic, even if in a brief and useful research like this to clarify the truth, I sought the help of God Almighty
Abstract
من أهداف الشريعة الإسلامية إسعاد الإنسان والحفاظ على حقوقه، وقد شرع لتحقيق هذا الهدف شرائع وأحكاما متنوعة مختلفة، ومنها أحكام الجنايات والحدود والعقوبات المترتبة عليها، وإنما شرعت هذه الأحكام كوضع حد لكل من خرج عن الصواب ومال إلى التجاوز والتعدي على حق الآخر، وتعسف في استعمال حقه، ويعرقل لتحقيق الأهداف والمقاصد المذكورة، إلا أن تطبيق العقوبات وإقامة الحدود ليس أمرا هينا متاحا لكل إنسان، بل لابد من توفر شروط وأركان معروفة في كل حد مع انتفاء الموانع، فضلا عن الجهة المسؤولة عن متابعة الأمر وتنفيذه، وقد تكلم الفقهاء في هذا الموضوع من قديم الزمان، لكنني لما رأيت بعض الجهات والمنظمات المعروفة عاقبوا الناس باسم تطبيق الشرع وإقامة الحد، في صور مقشعرة للروح والوجدان، شعرت بأنه من الضروري الوقوف مع هذا الموضوع، ولو في بحث مختصر كهذا لبيان الحقيقة، فاستعنت بالله تعالى، فإن وفقت فمن الله تعالى، وإن كان غير ذلك فمني والشريعة بريئة منه.