Journal of Kerbala University

This paper description on various methods for solving advance layout problem and describe
a novel method based on genetic algorithms to solve machine layout problem. This research
present an exhaustive study of hybrid simple genetic algorithm (HGS) and hybrid steady state
genetic ( HGSS).
Genetic algorithms were used in conjunction with local optimizer and separation algorithm
to find optimal spatial layouts. A single population was used in both twelve- machine (entity )
layout and more complex forty-five machine layout problem. In this work we used Delphi
language to solve this problem.

ABSTRACT
Decolorization of Crystal Violet (CV) cationic dye was studied using photocatalyst process. This catalyst was show to be more effective for photodegradation of many structural classes of temperature, and photocatalyst used ZnO were examined to find out the optimum operating conditions of the treatment processes.Generally it has been found that the rates of photodegradation was completed in the comparatively shortened time of 75 minutes irradiation. The photocatalytic bleaching of the dye was observed Spectrophotometer at λmax = 565nm The photodegradation reaction of dye under UV obeys the pesedu first order kinetics .

In this study, we present a new method for solving time-fractional Navier-Stokes equations
analytically. For this purpose, we use Sumudu Transform depending on Homotopy perturbation
method to find the solution of fractional Navier-Stokes equations. The derivatives of non-integer
order are described in the Caputo sense. We also refer to applied examples of its proving the
efficiency and validity of the proposed idea.

The present study was investigate to compare the effects of tramadol and Diclofenac on healing rates of skin wounds in rabbits based on histopathological evaluation. Twenty four adult clinically healthy rabbits from both sexes weighing from (1.1- 1.9 kg) were used in this study. All animals were subjected to creation of full-thickness wound (4cm2) in abdominal region. The treatment schedule was twice daily with injection of normal saline (group A) (control group), tramadol 10mg/kg b.w. (group B) and diclofenac 1.5mg/kg b.w. (group C) intramuscularly each group contain eight rabbits. On day 3, 7, 10 and 14 post wounding skin biopsies were collected for histopathological two rabbits/period examination. The result revealed, Clinically, the rate of wound healing was same in all groups, histopathological result was show: In 3rd day of skin wound healing group (A) show normal epidermis, dermis and stratum spinoseum, group (B) show moderate hyperplasia of stratum spinoseun and group (C) show severe hyperplasia of stratum spinoseum. In 7th day of skin wound healing group (A) show similar findings of day three, group (B) revealed moderate hyperplasia of stratum spinoseun and abundant keratinocytes while group (C) show severe hyperplasia of stratum spinoseum and reduce of stratum corneum. In 10th day of skin wound group of (A) reflected epidermis and dermis with moderate hyperplasia of stratum spinoseum, in contrast group (B) show moderate hyperplasia of stratum spinoseun with increase in stratum corneum and group (C) revealed reduce in stratum spinoseum and stratum corneum. In 14th day the wound of group (A) show abundant amount of keratin and increase of fibroblasts in dermis, while group (B) show reduce of stratum spinoseum’s hyperplasia and in group (C) there were disappearance of stratum spinoseum’s hyperplasia and reduce of stratum corneum.

DFT Ab-Intio quantum mechanical method within Gaussian 09 ( RB3LYP/6-311G) for calculating the geometry optimization of some Thiazol derivatives[C13H6BrN5O5S)A), C13H8N6O5S(B), C15H11N5O5S(C)]. The geometry parameter (bond length and bond angles ), physical properties and thermodynamic functions. As a result showed that the compound C15H11N5O5S(C) has high value of thermodynamic functions ( E0 ,A0, S0,H0,G0, CV, Cp ) .
The results found Heat formation ( in KJ / mol) by using PM3 model in MOPAC program, the compound C15H11N5O5S(C) has less value which means high stability than other ’s and has high value in all thermodynamic functions.
Calculations’ results showed the compound C13H8N6O5S (B) has less value in energy gap ( ΔE=2.616) that means this compound more activity than other ’s.

Maximum likelihood and moment methods of estimation are used for estimating the shape parameter reliability and hazard functions of exponentiated pareto distribution based on fuzzy data. Using the Monte-Carlo simulation for comparison the moment and maximum likelihood estimators of shape parameter , reliability and hazard functions according to the MSE values with four different cases, initial values of shape parameter and three sample sizes.

When excess water is discharge from a reservoir into the downstream water body, it sometimes flows in the form of a jet. This jet will have a high kinetic energy making it able to transport the sediment particles downstream of the impinging area, thereby forming a scour hole. The purpose of conducting this study was to evaluate the depth of the local scour result by free water jet based on the laboratory experiments and numerical analysis FLOW3D. One hundred and thirty-eight runs were carried out to investigate the local scour downstream the hydraulic structure under clear-water conditions with different discharges, tail water depths, and jet angles. Two types of jets were used, normal jet and dispersion jet. Results indicated that maximum scour depth increase with increasing densimetric Froude number and jet velocity. The increase in tail-water depth increases the scour depth until access to a critical depth at which the maximum depth is occurring after that the scour starts downward when the depth is overstepping the critical value. The optimum jet angle depends on the jet discharge, with a value of 20° for jet discharges 60-80 L/min, and 40° for Jet discharges 100 and120 L/min, which cause minimal depth of scour. The scour depth values under dispersion jet are smaller than those under normal jet. Generally, the reduction percentage increases with the increase of jet discharge, as it 30.7% and 78.7% for discharge 80 and 120L/min respectively. The numerical simulation was used by (FLOW3D) software program to investigate from the result of the experimental work, the results showed that there was a very good agreement with the experimental work with average 95.25%.

The current work aims to design and implement an independent quadcopter for locating a particular location and landing on a station of the required target. Where an outdoor quadcopter is designed and its flight is done by automatic flight. The quadcopter requires a wide control system for flight. Operation and tuning processes of the system become very difficult with existence of many parameters. Therefore, PID controller is optimized by the Invasive Weed Optimization (IWO) algorithm that is used to make quadcopter more stable, in addition to the sensors that help in achieving the stability and equilibrium for the quadcopter.
In the present work, movements of the quadcopter that are named as roll, pitch and yaw are controlled by three PID controllers designed for this purpose. Here, the LattePanda controller board, USB camera that is connected with the board of the quadcopter and Neo-M8N GPS are used to locate the target and monitor the (X) mark during the automated landing of the quadcopter. Matlab 2014b program is installed inside the microprocessor LattePanda which can detect the object (Mark X) by using Deep Learning Algorithm. The control unit (PID) was easy to implement the simulation system by using the Matlab 2014b and required a short execution time during the simulation.

This research aimed to study the thermal induced depolarization in system consist of two optical elements separated by quartz. The Mathcad 14 program used to calculate the results. The theoretical suggestion model has solved and shown the effect of different parameters on value of induced depolarization .The depending of induced depolarization on type of the used elements was studied with calculating the optical anisotropy property (ζ) of the two optical elements. The effect of rotator of quartz element (θr) that separate between two optical elements has been investigated. The effect of circular birefringence on the induced thermal depolarization with using different values of ratio of normalized powers in the first and second elements was studied. In this research the results showed which parameter strongly effect on thermal depolarization .The reduction of thermal induced depolarization is important for laser system for best operating to avoid loss in power.

A numerical study to investigate the effects of different corrugated channel configurations on the flow and thermal fields are performed with Reynolds number from 6000 to 20000 and heat flux of 6000 W/m2. The simulation adopts FLUENT- based control volume to solve the turbulent flow field and the associated thermal behaviour of the different configurations of corrugation. Seven types, in three groups, of trapezoidal corrugated channels; i.e., one face outward (1FOC), one face inward (1FIC), inward on one face and outward on opposite face (2FIOC). Moreover, two faces inward (2FIC), two faces outward (2FOC), outward and inward are aligned on both surfaces (IAO), and outward and inward are staggered on both surfaces (IOSIO), were examined and compared with smooth one. Simulated results displayed that the 2FIC provides maximum friction factor and heat transfer rate than the others. The performance evaluation criterion (PEC) values decrease with increasing Reynolds number, and the highest was predicted for 1FOC and 2FOC in turbulent flow. PEC comparative evaluation of the influence of flow regime on corrugated channel configurations showed that the (PEC) in laminar regime (600 ≤ Re ≤ 2000) increases and the 2FOC seem to have better values. However, laminar regime offered higher value than the turbulent flow. Computed results are validated as they have an acceptable agreement with the findings of previous works as well as with the existing well-established correlations.

It is known that solar panels are fixed and one-way, but the fact that the solar panels are the most efficient value when the sun light is vertical or fixed if it means that the board does not work at full capacity so it must be moving with the change of location of the sun to get a vertical to The board. On the other hand, our country is witnessing a lot of dust storms, which leads to the accumulation of dust on the surface of the board, which affects the efficiency of work and requires cleaning after every dust storm and this cleaning over time reduces the efficiency of the board and increase in material cost .
This project addresses the two problems together, where the board tracks the sun by using the light sensor, through which there is control in the movement of the board in the direction of changing the location of the sun. As for the accumulation of dust, the board moves downwards through a dust sensor, when it detects dust in the air, it will give instructions to the servo motor that controls the motion of the board to move 180 degrees. The board will be reflected downwards to prevent dust from accumulating on it. Which is that the efficiency of the board in this position is close to zero, so was put a mirror heading towards the top when the board goes down to reflect the light of sun to the board and then keep the board works during this period .

Bcl-2 is specifically considered as an important anti-apoptotic protein. The present study was designed for evaluation of the anti-apoptotic activity of Matricaria chamomilla by study the Bcl-2 immune reaction in ventral rat tongue mucositis.
Albino rats (Forty in number) were used in this study. They were divided randomly into control and study groups. In order to induce this inflammation in that tissue, 60 mg/kg of 5-Fluorouracil (5-FU) was administered intraperitoneally to each experimental animal in the study group at day 0 while at day two, 40 mg/kg was administered. The control group of experimental animals was injected intraperitoneally by distilled water in the same manner and dose as the study group. Each group was subdivided into: distilled water and chamomile extract treated groups. The distilled water treated experimental animals were gavaged by distilled water, while the others were gavaged by Matricaria chamomilla at a dose of 100mg/kg, two times daily. The treatment with water or Matricaria chamomilla was started at day five. The experimental animals were sacrificed at day eight and 12 (five animals each) and biopsies from the ventral tongue mucosa were taken. At day eight, the study animals that were developed tongue mucositis and were treated with Matricaria chamomilla showed significant increase in the thickness of epithelium with significant decrease in damage score, and significant increase in Bcl-2 immune expression in comparison with the water treated group(p<0.05). At day 12 the result showed that longer duration of taking Matricaria chamomilla extract can cause damaging effect to the ventral tongue mucosa. In conclusion, Matricaria chamomilla can attenuate the injury caused by 5-FU, but long duration intake gave the reverse action.

Thirty two soil samples were collected from Hilla city, Babylon Province, Iraq. Ten isolates of Actinomyctes were isolated. Four Streptomyces spp. isolate were diagnosed, and all of its were gram positive, grey aerial mycelium and yellowish- green substrate mycelium after culturing on Yeast-Malt extract medium. All Streptomyces spp. isolates screened for production Zno nanoparticles. Streptomyces spp.4 was able for producing of nanoparticle. Ultra violet (UV) spectrum for ZnO particles showed that maximum absorption at 404 nm. FT-IR spectrum of Zno nanoparticles represented absorption peak at 3319.49 cm-1 indicate to produce presence of O-H group. While 2245.14 cm-1 indicate to produce presence of CΞC. Results of 1670.35 cm-1 indicate to C=C group, 1614.42 cm-1 refered to C=O group. As well as,1101.35 cm-1 indicated to C-O bending, 983.70 cm-1 indicated to C-O stretching,744.52 cm-1 indication to C-H, and 613.36 cm-1 indicate to C-X stretching. The SEM for Zno particles showed that its a spherical in shape and size range (60.40-67.04) nm. EDXA spectrum detected a strong signal for Zn with purity 42%.

Present investigation was designed to show the influence of quotation of Salvia officinalis on some reproductive organs for female mice. Three groups of this animals (6each) treated orally with quotation of the herb in two different doses (30 and 60 mg/kg) respectively for four weeks. The present study showed significant differences (P≤0.05) in body weight for both groups as compared to control group, also significant differences (P≤0.05) in ovary and uterus only in the group treated with high dose as compared to control group. However significant differences (P≤0.05) found in reproductive hormone (FSH, LH) for both groups treated with Salvia officinalis as compared to control group. Histological study showed a remarkable increase in number of ovarian follicles, increase growth and development of oocyte and zona granulosa for groups treated with Salvia officinalis as compared to control group.

Obesity is a chronic disease in which excess body fat has accumulated and it may affect the health. People who are overweight or obese, compared to those with a healthy weight, are at increased risk for many serious diseases. Two classes of drugs are used in treating obesity: anorexiants and lipase inhibitors. Phentermine and Amfepramone (anorexiants) are indicated for short-term treatment of obesity while orlistat (lipase inhibitors) is approved for long-term treatment, up to 4 years of use.
Aim of the Study: The study was designed to assess the effect of betahistine in lowering the body weight and/or decreasing waist circumference.
Patients and Methods: The study sample included 60 patients with established overweight or obesity and were divided randomly into 2 groups, 30 patients per group and the body weight and waist circumference were measured every 10 days for 30 days. Each patient was informed about the treatment.
Results: In betahistine treatment group, there was a highly significant reduction in body weight and waist circumference after 10, 20 and 30 days compared to baseline levels (P< 0.01). In multiple comparisons among orlistat and betahistine groups, there was no significant difference (P > 0.05) in body weight and waist circumference after 10, 20 and 30 days of treatment.
Conclusions:
Each of orlistat and betahistine exert a reduction effect on body weight and waist circumference. The present study reveals that there are no significant differences between orlistat and betahistine in reducing the body weight and waist circumference.

The aim of this research is to produce environmental friendly cementitious materials using polypropylene fibers as recyclable reinforcement materials and silica fume (side-product in manufacturing of ferro-silicon alloys and silicon metal) material. The manufacturing process includes using accelerating curing with carbon dioxide for the fresh cementitious mixtures to decrease setting time and improve hardening, particularly in precast concrete plants.
Mix proportions used in this research were cement: silica fume: Sand (1: 0.75: 1.3) and 0.5 w/c ratio. Also, four percentages of polypropylene fibers are used (0, 0.3, 0.9, and 1.5%) by weight of cement. All specimens are exposed to 100% of carbon dioxide gas concentration for 2 hours. Compressive, flexural, and direct tensile strengths have been tested at 7 and 28 days. The results show a significant improvement of flexural strength and direct tension for specimens. The increasing percentages of flexural strength and direct tension with (1.5% polypropylene) compared with control mixture at age 28 days were about (+ 28%) and (+ 117%) respectively.

The electrical properties of compounds (legand and complexes) have been studied, were prepared two complexes of Polymer Schiff’s base (legand) with ions Manganese dichloride(MnCl2 .4H2o) and potassium chloro palatinate (K2PtCl6) as the following :
( 4,4-dinitrobenzin-4,4-dibenzylidene-1,1—-bi phenyl )
The compounds (legand and complexes) have been characterized by a spectrophotometer Ultra Violet (UV), Infrared (IR). These compounds have been characterized by polarizing microscope equipped with heating stage to study liquid crystalline (LC) behavior, were found that the compounds have (LC) properties with the nematic phase( enantiotropy).
Electrical properties for compounds are include determining of the electric conductivity DC and AC at a temperature ranged from (343 - 463)K, and calculate of the activation energy by using values of the exponential factor.

Security in smart home considered as a major concern nowdays.In this proposal work, a new implementation of BBS PRNG (Blum BlumShub Pseudorandom Number Generator) to generate new PIN (Personal Identification Number) for digital door lock access. The normal PIN generated from combination of numeric keypad, and this PIN mostly consist of 4-digit and may one of most popular password such as "1234" which easy to break. The proposal work is to design prototype of electronic circuit for digital door lock using ATmega32 to control the actuator of door, also, a bluetooth module wired to microcontroller to receive PIN from smartphone to lock/unlock the door. The PIN will be generated using BBS algorithm in Android (smartphone) environment and transmitted to digital door lock controller via Bluetooth. The proposed design can enhance the security of control digital door lock by using the PIN generated by BBS PRNG, and performance evaluation of attack both PINs, normal and BBS generated, by using Brute Force attack tools which comes with the BBS is harder and takes years to attack, where normal PIN takes minutes to attack.

We had many approach to access traumatic orbital fracture, the inferior orbital floor needs to be exposed either a transcutaneous or a Transconjunctiva approach can be taken. The aim of our research was to compare two approach out comes. Patients and Method thirty nine patients were included , twenty one (53.85 %) cases were treated by infraorbital and eighteen ( 46.15%) with retroseptal approach. Results, the average time exposure of fracture site was 5 minutes with retroseptal approach while from the infra orbital approach it was 11 minutes. Post operative complication was associated with retroseptal approach were 7 cases conjunctival chemosis, 2 cases scleral show and one case transient entropion. While post operative complication associated with infra orbital approach were 4 cases noticeable scar, 3 cases transient infraorbital nerve damages, 3 cases infection of surgical site, 3 cases presented post operatively transient ectropion and 2 cases chronic lid oedema and one case presented with scleral show. Discussion our results revealed that the mean average time need for exposure was 5 minutes with retroseptal approach while from the infra orbital approach it was 11 minutes.

We had many approach to access traumatic orbital fracture, the inferior orbital floor needs to be exposed either a transcutaneous or a Transconjunctiva approach can be taken. The aim of our research was to compare two approach out comes. Patients and Method thirty nine patients were included , twenty one (53.85 %) cases were treated by infraorbital and eighteen ( 46.15%) with retroseptal approach. Results, the average time exposure of fracture site was 5 minutes with retroseptal approach while from the infra orbital approach it was 11 minutes. Post operative complication was associated with retroseptal approach were 7 cases conjunctival chemosis, 2 cases scleral show and one case transient entropion. While post operative complication associated with infra orbital approach were 4 cases noticeable scar, 3 cases transient infraorbital nerve damages, 3 cases infection of surgical site, 3 cases presented post operatively transient ectropion and 2 cases chronic lid oedema and one case presented with scleral show. Discussion our results revealed that the mean average time need for exposure was 5 minutes with retroseptal approach while from the infra orbital approach it was 11 minutes.

The current research aimed to evaluating the content of the modern and contemporary history book of the country in the sixth grade in the light of the concepts of political education and peaceful coexistence. The researcher used the descriptive research method to achieve the objective of the research and the theme as a unit of registration and repetition as a census unit, (40 paragraphs), and five areas of peaceful co-existence (40 paragraphs), and it was confirmed the validity of the instruments after their presentation to a committee of arbitrators and to verify their stability has been confirmed by agreement across the From the researcher through the analysis of a sample of the book on the content of research and re-analysis of a time difference (30) days , The coefficient of stability on the identification of ideas (90%) and the naming of ideas (93%) was the coefficient of stability between the first analyst and the second analyst on the determination of ideas ratio (95%) and the naming of ideas ratio (90%) is the ratio of high stability coefficient, The results of the analysis that there are (3540) idea included in the book of the history of the modern Arab and contemporary sixth grade literary (1158) idea compatible with the tools of political education and peaceful coexistence by (32,71%) to the number of ideas, and there was (2382 Idea Compatible With The Two Conceptions Of Political Education And Peaceful Coexistence By (32,71%). There Were (2382) (67.28%) which donot .

This study seeks to follow up and identify the major and most important objectives of Salafist Jihadist organization, as well as hold an objective comparison among strategic priorities adopted by these organizations. By pursuing its historical development up to reviewing how it conducts its current activities.
This study is also tries to sheds some light on the most important threats to the future of the nation-state in the Arab world, especially after 2014, as the Growing of the Jihadi Salafi movement and producing groups like al-Qaeda and the Islamic state which imposing direct challenges for the future of the modern nation-state system in the Middle East and North Africa.
In fact, there will be serious consequences from this efforts based by jihadi groups, not only on the modern state system, but also on the regional security, and geopolitical framework for the region. In addition, it will spread the terrorism throughout the region and so will effect whole the world.

Pour faire face et bloc contre le colonialisme français, les projets d’unifier le travail entre partis et associations nationales Algériens étaient multiples, et se suivant depuis les congrès musulmans (1936 et 1937), le manifeste Algérien (1943) et le front Algérien pour la défense et le respect des libertés (1951-1952), et le congrès national algérien (fin 1953).
Et durant toutes ces étapes, l’association des Oulémas musulmans algériens a participé pleinement pour concrétiser ces projets « d’unité nationale »… et également des Oulémas, dont Cheikh Larbi Tébessi (1895-1957) était clair et net.
Dans ce contexte ; se situe cet article qui est fondé sur des textes historiques (récits, rapports…) et surtout un document d’archives (Aix en Provence(ANOM), 5I 155, Dossier personnel, Larbi Tébéssi), qui résume les idées ; les positions et les principes du Cheikh Larbi Tébessi concernant surtout l’unité nationale et le projet du congrès national algérien qui a suscité maintes réactions à la veille du 01 novembre 1954 et durant les premiers mois de la révolution algérienne.

Aspects of lexical consistency arise with an active effect in construction of a connected web in invocations of AL Sajadia sheet because they tighten the text ,they connect the text and showing the significant axes in it ,so they enable us to build perception that links set of lexical elements with semantic convergence to get coherent and unified text, features of each text seem in the light of observation its vocabularies and how they relate to each other whether interdependence or feedback ,this imposes corroboration between lexical aspects of text and its context. The assumption of such semantic relationships enriches vocabularies within the text. It charges them with a set of framed inspirations within text context and it arises with semantic purpose, so Imam Zain EL Abidine (Peace be upon him) painted expressive paintings with vocalizations that are unmatched except by his parents (Peace be upon them) .The nature of subject suggests that I make the search with two axes ,the repetition and the other is lexical companions, both of them represent key of lexical function keys in construction of textual consistency.

began A new phase in the People's Republic of China at the end of 1978 when Deng Xiaoping launched the process of comprehensive economic reform and opening to the outside. The Ten-Year Plan (1979-1988), which in its first phase was concerned with the development of the agricultural sector and the southern coastal cities, The development of urban cities and the revival of industry there, but the economic reform was not ideal, but was made in many errors and suffered some of the results of the students and workers who came out in large demonstrations in April 1989 in Tiananmen Square in central Beijing, demanding the government to adjust its economic paths The Communist leadership divided itself on how to confront this crisis between those who wanted to follow the peace process and negotiate with those who wanted to use force and suppress the demonstrators. In the end, force was used to end the protests in June 1989, nearly two months after it broke out, Of the dead and wounded and ended the control of government forces on the situation.

Current search is aimed at find out the linkbetween the climate of the family and Mental health ,it is order to the amise of the search the researchers Building a questionnaire for both variables ,was then make sure sincerity tool brief on a group of the arbitrators Consistedtool climate family than ( 30 ) paragraph ,consisted tool mental health of (32) paragraph , Applied tool (100)of students ,Using the means of statistical the appropriate As at-test is the end,the one After discharge answres students statistically ,Reached the present to possession of students in the college of education,science and humanity,at the University of Karbla the level of higt-of climate and mental health

Islamic historical studies of the personalities of the Sahaba and the highlighting of the lives and actions of men who believe what Allah has committed to him are among the supreme tasks that the scholars should be aware of and attach to the utmost importance in the life of these companions through the lessons and moral values that have had an impact on the spread of Islam.Ordered by Islam applied to its principles and values.
I find in the great companions Zaid ibn Suhani al-Abidi (Zaid al-Khair) one of these personalities who vowed to defend and defend Islam, we find it is a scientific and literary duty to study the nature of this character and give it its right and highlight its role in the service of Islam

The current study was conducted for six months from July to December 2017. The samples were collected from the goats in Karbala governorate and the work was done in the postgraduate laboratory at the Faculty of Veterinary Medicine at Karbala University.
The results of the study showed that the highest rate of infection of goats in general was higher in the month of August, 45.57%, while the lowest rate in November, the rate of 28.40%.
As for the percentage of infection by sex, the rates of infection of males and females ranged between 20% to 40.65% for males, and for females, the incidence ranged from 36.80% to 50.50%.
In terms of infection rates by age, the proportion of goats was less than 27.20% - 41.95%, while the largest goat of the year was 21.42% - 50%. The results of the study showed no difference in the incidence of infection between males and females.

The function of discrimination has been applied to diagnose three types of tumors, namely breast tumors, bone cancer and lung cancer, for their prevalence in our society. For the purpose of this study, the values of observations were recorded for five variables (sex, age, patient's profession, the sample random of size (270 patients) studied in two models: the parametric model (linear discrimination function) and the nonparametric model (the nearest neighbor function). The results were extracted using the statistical program Stata as well as the statistical package SPSS. With a view to reaching Li best model the lowest rank possible error, was reached that the nonparametric model (nearest neighbor) is superior to the parametric model (linear discrimination function) in terms of the lack of proportion of the wrong classification

Cardiovascular disease is considered as a main reason for the death of the population .we use the logistic regression to determine the factors which have most effect on the Cardiovascular disease .therefore, we chose twelve factors to test their effect on the death of Cardiovascular disease patientsund determine the most important factors by using to methods of choosing the variables (forward and backward) methods. The results from using the forward method shows that the most important factors are (patient career, marital status, smoking , the type of disease). Meanwhile ,the results of the backward method shows that the most important factors are (patient study stage, patient age ,the type of the surgery , smoking , the type stage of disease ) .we test the goodness -of-fit of the final logistic regression models which results farm the two – methods wit the most important factors by using two test [Hosmer – Lemshow test (H-L) and the Deviance test (D)]. The two test show the significance of the two models . the stud also consist compression between the two models by using two criteria are Maximum Likelihood Ratio (MLR) and Classification Table Criterion (CTC). The results of two criteria shows that the model result from the backward methods is better than the model results from forward method .

The study of binary dependent variables have been considered one of important processing because of increasing of phenomena that described with this way . therefore the logistic regression was one of the important methods that represent this type of phenomena. the process of choosing the independent variables which affect binary independent variables is considered very necessary . The study consists of three methods to choose the best logistic regression model , which are the forward method , backward method and the proposed method (factor analysis method) . The goodness of fit of the model after applying each method was tested by using to test, (the deviance and Hossmer – Lemshow ) . The compression of the final results based on three criteria Maximum Likelihood Ratio (MLR) , Akiake information criteria(AIC) and bysian information criteria(BIC) . The final results show that the factors result from the for the proposed method (factor analysis) have an ability to decrease the MLR between than any group of variable was chossed by other methods Consequently , the information criteria which based on MLR such as AIC , BIC given preferences for the factors that result from the proposed method (factor analysis) better than other two methods (forward and backward)

The main idea in this study is the use of advanced statistical methods to study the most important factors affecting the mortality of preterm infants in Babylon Governorate through the real data taken from the Babylon Health Directorate . This study dealt with the Logistic regression method of the binary response to represent estimated function. It is a descriptive regression method in the case of a descriptive response variable the parameters of the study will be estimated by the Maximum Likelihood Estemator , Thus improving the model by means of a Factor analysis and by Principle Components analysis . One of the main finding of the study is determining many factors which leads to infants death in Babylon Governorate such as:, The pregnancy period, child weight, Birth process outcome( Single or Twin ), Pathological case of baby, mother's age, aseptic neonate or Septic neonate

The function of discrimination has been applied to diagnose three types of tumors, namely breast cancer, bone cancer and lung cancer, for their prevalence in our society. For the purpose of this study, the values of observations were recorded for five variables (sex, age, occupation, prognosis and duration of hospitalization) the random sample of size (270 patients) studied in two models: Quadratic discrimination function and Logistic discrimination function. The results were extracted using the statistical program Stata. With a view to reaching Li best model the lowest rank possible error, was reached that Logistic discrimination functionis superior to Quadratic discrimination function in terms of the lack of proportion of the wrong classification.

In this study, time series models were used to study and analyze the monthly data of consumed electric energy in the holy governorate of Karbala for the period (2012-2016) because these models are characterized by high accuracy and flexibility in time series analysis.
The results of the application showed that the efficient and appropriate model to represent the time series data is the mode (0,1,1) SARIMA(0,1,1)
According to the results of the estimate of this model, electricity consumption was predicted for the period from January 2017 to December 2017. These values were shown to be consistent with those in the original time series.

The research was carried out in some areas of Karbala Governorate (Husseiniya, Al-Da'oum and Al-Hurr) To study the population density of some Apoidea family bees on the Medicago sativa plant. The results of the study in Husseiniya field showed that the date of the sample has a significant effect on the population density of the bees, Giving the highest population density in fitst week from the month of August which was 2.9 insect / m 2 and the lowest population density reached in last week from May of 0.55 insect / m 2. In the AL-Hur field, The date of taking the sample significantly affected the population density of the bees, Giving the highest population density in last week from July, Which reached 3.10 insect / m 2, and the smallest population density was achieved in last week from April reached 0.30 insect / m 2. In the AL-Dum field, the effect of the date of taking the sample significantly on the population density of the bees as it gave the highest population of densities in fitst week from the month of August amounted to 2.15 insect / m 2 and the smallest population of densities achieved in last week from April amounted to 0.15 insect / m 2. The results of the study showed that the highest density of bees in the field of Husseiniya was 2.38 insect / m 2 in the Apidae family and the lowest population density was 0.58 insect / m 2 in the family of Andrenidae. While the highest density of bees in the AL-Dum field of support was 2.12 insect / m 2 in the Apidae family and the smallest population density was 0.23 insect / m 2 in the family of Andrenidae. The highest population densities of bees in the AL-Hur field were 2.38 insect / m 2 in the Apidae family and the lowest population density was 0.13 insect / m 2 Andrenidae. The correlation coefficient also showed a correlation between the Apidae family, temperature and relative humidity in all study areas, and the lack of correlation between the Andrenidae family and relative temperature and humidity in all study areas.

The seasonal time series models were used to study and analyze the monthly data on lost electricity in the holy governorate of Karbala for the period 2012-2016 because of the high accuracy and flexibility of these models in time series analysis.
The results of the application showed that the efficient and appropriate model to represent the time series data is the seasonal multiplier model of the class SARIMA(0,1,1) (0,1,1)_12.
According to the results of this model estimate, the lost electricity was predicted for the period from January 2017 to December 2018. The predicted values were consistent with those in the original time series.

Nineveh is characterized by a strategic location that links different political economic and cultural regions with resources , that is considered to be the center of modern geopolitical and geostrategic conflicts, and different ethnic groups which lead to ethnic and sectarian conflicts, Which led the governorate more than once to be the focus of conflict between external forces since the 1920s until the present time. The events of 2014 (ISIS control over Mosul) shows the vital location of Nineveh which explains the importance of its geographical location.
Commenting on the above, there is no doubt that the governorate's location is the ideal gateway to Iraq's economic from the north.
After the emergence of Kurdistan as a political and economic force in Iraq since 2003, the collapse of the political system and security after 10/6/2014 rings an unprecedented opportunity for the region to seize the parts of the city that is close to Kurdistan's to expand its territories of greater geographical areas and later to make important changes in the geographical map of the Territory By controlling political positions in the city.
Turkey was quick to gain geomilitary advantage by sending its military forces to be stationed in the area of Baasheqa northeast of Mosul and its support for the army of Barzani to expand its economic and cultural influence on the one hand and neutralize the activity of the PKK in Kurdistan and prevent it from playing a larger regional role after the success achieved In Syria and after receiving unprecedented international support.
Nevertheless, Iran has been present as an effective regional force by providing logistical support for Iraqi forces and popular mobilization forces. In the conflict over Mosul, there is an opportunity to gain greater regional influence, allowing it considerable flexibility to maneuver and compete in the Middle East conflict.

When constructing a linear regression model, the researcher often encounters the problem of multi-linearity. Thus, the estimation of the method of the least squares becomes inefficient, with low predictive capacity .
Thus as alternatives to overcome this problem are the regression method of the Ridge Regression
The aim is to reach the best method with estimated values, from which a simple random gamble of 100 patients from patients with stroke and cardiac arrest at Al-Hussein hospital in Karbala governorate were taken we used statistical programs (SPSS, Statghraf Minitab), for analysis the data. Results of the showed that the method ridge is better than the method of least square

The mine goal of this study is to make a comparison between linear and nonlinear regression models in order to choose the best one, The models have been applied in several ways method,Forward,Backward and Enter, was applied to determine the significant explanatoty variables affecting the independent variables preterm babies death . An additional statistical tests are utilized for this reason sueh as coefficient of determination. Goodness of fit test and mean error squares statistic. Babylon health directorate is the source of the data used in this study. One of the main findings of this study appearse the logarithmis regression model with beter significancy and the explanatory variables pregnancy period infant, weight, infant age, type of delivery (caesarean or normal delivary) .

The experiment was carried out in the certified nursery for producing citrus seedlings/ Ministry of Agriculture / Directorate General of Horticulture and Forests in the holy province of Karbala/ Alhndya city during two growing seasons (2016-2017) and (2017-2018). The aim was to determine the response of three rootstocks of citrus (Citrus spp.) to organic fertilizer and its extract and neutral chemical fertilizer and their effects on some chemical characteristics. The experiment was arranged as split- split plot within Randomized complete block design with three factors: the first factor was the citrus rootstock (Sour orange , Swingle citrumelo, Vulcamaryana ), the second factor was fertilization with four levels of organic fertilizer (0, 5, 10, 15%) of soil weight and the third factor was spraying with organic extract and chemical fertilizer at the same concentration (0.5%) in addition to control level to become three levels of the third factor. The results showed that: superiority of Sour orange rootstock in leaves content of Iron and Auxin elements (in the second season only), superiority of Swingle citrumelo rootstock in leaves content of Phosphorus element in both seasons and Magnesium element in the second season and Volcamaryana rootstock was supew in leaves content of Zinc and Gibberllins (in the second season only). The results also showed that organic fertilizer at level of 15% gave a significant effect on all studied characteristics in both seasons. Although the treatments of spraying with organic extract and chemical fertilizer showed a positive effect on these characteristics, the chemical fertilizer was superior compared organic extract and contrat with water only.

The study aimed for studying meat some physical, chemical and microbial characteristics of local meat (cow and sheep) and imported (cow). The study included frozen local meat and frozen Indian meat. The samples were taken in the summer season and were studied for all studied samples. The highest percentage of protein (21.04%) was found in domestic beef during the summer season. The highest percentage was (21.32%) for fat and ash (1.76% ) in imported Indian meat in the summer season with a significant difference (p <0.01) .The pH of the studied meat ranged from 5.54 in the domestic beef in the summer season to 5.81 in the imported Indian meat in the summer season with a significant difference (p <0.01). The highest concentration of total nitrogen was recorded (22.19 mg / 100g meat) (P <0.01). The highest value (2.54 mg / dl / kg of meat) for the thioparbutyric acid in imported Indian meat during the summer season and the lowest water carrying capacity was (31.49%) and significant difference (P <0.01) ). The values of the total number of bacteria and total number of Molds in the studied meat ranged from 6.15 to 4.46 in imported Indian meat Summer, marking a significant difference (p <0.01). As the total number of values of yeasts were between 3.82 in the Indian imported meat in the summer season and 1.48 in the local sheep meat in the summer season.

This study aimed to investigate the effect of the partial thyroidectomy on Thyroid tissue in female rabbits randomly divided into three group , the first group was under want a partial thyroidectomy (G1)while second group (G2) allowed to ad libitem supply and drinking tap water and served as control group , and the three group (G3) have a surgical incision of the skin and muscles acompained with served as negative control group ,
The results of the surgical excision group showed a significant increase (P <0.01) in the concentration of TSH compared with the positive and negative control group and a significant decrease in P <0.01) in the concentration of T4 and T3 hormones compared to the surgical excision group compared to the control groups. And an increase in the number of thyroid follicles and hyperplasia of the eradication group compared to the normal tissue of the gland.

In recent years, attention and focus have shifted to other financial statements, such as the cash flow statement and the extent to which their indicators contribute to the assessment of financial performance, as it is adopted in the most global financial and economic institutions, as a strategic analytical tool and as an extension of the tools of financial analysis of all types, and the actual receipts and cash payments resulting from the cash flow statement in the financial institution during the accounting cycle derived from the operational activities as well as investment activities, the funding is to provide users with useful information on the cash receipts and


payments of the institution during the financial period and its strategic options, and in view of the credibility of its information, it is an important indicators that depend on the evaluation of the financial performance of the economic unit in general and the quality of profits and liquidity in

particular, and maintain the pillars of work, especially within the banking business in the balance between liquidity and profitability and professional honesty and build the reputation of the bank

and win the confidence of customers in the banking market, and strengthen its international banking relationship to implement the requirements of its customers.
The results of the financial assessment according to the accrual basis do not appear to be the results of the financial assessment on the basis of cash according to the consensus of most researchers, as well as the measurement of the financial performance of the National Islamic Bank Based on cash flow statement indicators, and focus on the complementary relationship between derivative financial ratios based on the cash flow statement.
The research concluded with a number of conclusions, the most important of which is that the financial indicators used in the analysis of financial performance based on cash flows are better than the traditional rates that use the accrual basis in the liquidity assessment of the bank and the indicators of the quality of liquidity and profitability derived from the list of cash flows is desirable in The financial institution because it eliminates the effect of traditional accruals used to evaluate liquidity. The cash basis makes it more efficient and more appropriate than the liquidity and profitability based on the accrual basis. It is able to give a clear picture of the financial performance of the institution near term, medium and long term.
Emphasis should be placed on the integration of the financial information provided by the financial statements shown on an accrual basis with information derived from the cash flow statement based on the cash basis, improving the capacity of the financial institution, predicting financial risk or failure, and financial analysis as the focal point in the planning process of Economic units as well as being an instrument of internal control as it helps identify and identify the strengths and weaknesses in the financial institution

Afactorial plastic pots experiment conducted in the Department of Biology- college of Education for Pure Science / University of Karbala for the growing season 2013 – 2014 . Afactorial experiment within a (CRD) . to stady the effect of some ecological factor and activity of some antioxidant enzyme of wheat Tritticum aestium L . Three water levels of field capacity (50 , 75 , 100 %) , Three levels of potassium nitrat (0 , 2000 , 4000) mg K . L-1 and two type of soil (sand clay and clay loam) . 1- The Results showed : Sand claySoil gave Significant increase of POD , CAT and SOD enzymes activity . while clay loam Soil produced the highest number of N, P and K content in grains .
2– A response to added potassium fertilizer had been obtained , the best level was 4000 mg K. L -1, which gave the best results of panamete studied.
3–Water stress at 50 % from field capasity , has given the lowest values to the percentage of phosphorus in grain % . respectively except the, the activity of peroxidase POD , catalase CAT and superoxide dismutase SOD enzymes in leaves and the ratio of nitrogen % , potassium % in grains which their mediums increased in the level of 50% of field capacity .
4– The intevaetion between the Ecological factorse showed a significant effect in all studied specifications of wheat plant.

The macrocycle ligand type N2S2 have been prepared in through two steps . The first included the reaction between two equivalent of mercapto acetic acid and one equnivalent of ethylene di amine , the second included the reaction of first step precursor with penta erythritol tetra bromide , to obtained the target ligand . Co+2 , Ni+2 , Cu+2 from there action of the ligand Complexes were prepared with metal ions 1:2 ratio , the prepousd compounds were characterized by FT-IR , UV-Vis , NMR , C.H.N spectoscopies , mass spectra as well as the molar conductivity and magnetic successptibility , stability constant and mole ratio was corried out of prepared complexes these measurements shows the suggested geometry around the cobalt ion and cupper ion is distorted octahydral and tetrahydral around nickel ion . The effect of temperature on the stability constants were found to raising the Temperature . the thermodynamic function (∆G ,∆H ,∆S) of the formed complexes were calculated at range of temperature that showed complexes formation reaction was undo thermic and spontaneous

A cross-sectional study was conducted at the Karbala Technical Institute for the period from November 1 (2016) to March 1 (2017). to assess the level of knowledge of students about typhoid fever (nature of disease, methods of transmission and prevention) students' knowledge and some demographic characteristics. The sample fragment was 300 students. Data were collected according to a pre-prepared questionnaire, which was completed in direct interview with the students. The grades were distributed on each questionnaire through to special criteria similar to the student examination rules (poor, fair, good).
The current study showed that 28% of the study sample had good information about the disease. 42% of the sample had fair information about the disease and 30% of the sample had poor information about the disease.
The researcher recommends the adoption of comprehensive programs for health education on the disease ,the ways of transmission and how to prevent it at various levels and benefit from the media in the dissemination of information on the disease.

In present research of collisional (〖-dE/dx)〗_colland radiative (〖-dE/dx)〗_rad stopping powers for electrons and the total stopping power was calculated theoretically for electrons by using modified Bethe-Bloch theory and projectiles (Lung tissue , Bone tissue ) and Platinum element in energy range MeV (0.1-100)MeV by using Bragg’s Rule for compounds. Also programming the Eqs.using (MATLAB) language. The results showing a that the collisional stopping power is the dominate along the energy interval of incident electrons than the radiative stopping power of the total stopping power the calculations were compared with the experimental data of the estar this comparison showed a good agreement with the experimental data.

When constructing a linear linear regression model, the researcher often encounters the problem of multi-linearity. Thus, the estimation of the method of the least squares becomes inefficient, with low predictive capacity .
Thus as alternatives to overcome this problem are the regression method of the Principal components Regression.
The aim is to reach the best method with estimated values, from which a simple random gamble of 100 patients from patients with stroke and cardiac arrest at Al-Hussein hospital in Karbala governorate were taken we used statistical programs (SPSS, NCSS), for analysis the data.
The results showed that the the Principal components method was a successful method to address the problem of multiplicity with accurate results.