Al-Muhaqqiq Journal

This research aims to know the exception between negation and affirmation according to al-Alama al-Hilli and the fundamentalists from the Imamiyyah and al-Jumhor، and the reason for the disagreement on this issue and the presentation of the opinions of the fundamentalists concerning it. This research is also exposed to the significance of the legislative exception when the exception falls in the context of negation or affirmation، from a fundamentalist point of view، accompanied by the grammarians looked in general، and as the dispute with the fundamentalists is also with the grammarian. The approach that has been used is the descriptive one in this research، as the opinions of the fundamentalists were presented in this issue with the weighting of some of them through the evidence.
The research has reached valuable results، including the al-Alama al-Hilli and the Imami fundamentalists and those who agreed with them see the exception from the negation as affirmation and the affirmation as the negation، and that the exception signifies the opposing ruling، and the research recommends dealing with this topic by comparing the opinions of the fundamentalists and grammarians.

In this research، we try to identify what al-Hafiz Rajab al-Barsi (d. 813 AH) presented to us in his book Al-Dur Al-Taqeem، which is the interpretation of the Noble Prophet and the Ahl al-Bayt (peace be upon them)، and it represents the textual direction in the interpretation، as well as the method of interpreting Qur’an with narration، and it was found that al-Barsi He has identified on nearly forty hadiths about the Prophet Muhammad and Ahl al-Bayt (peace be upon them)، and this indicates that this area of interpretation is an archaeological interpretation according to the narration of the Prophet Muhammad، and this dispels the suspicion that has been attached to him، whether or not to accept this is a matter of validity and significance.

Among the poems that got a great chance in explaining، commenting ، parsing and memorizing، is the poem (Bant Sua\'ad) by Ka’b bin Zuhair. this poem has received the interest of linguists across their disciplines ، and historians، authors of biographies، hadith and interpretation، due to its connection with the Messenger of humanity Muhammad (may God bless him and his family). This interest made the later of explainers and Arabizers use the previous one. and we have two explanations that converged in time and style، one of which is for an immersed scholar between grammarians and Arabizers who is (Ahmed bin Muhammad bin al-Haddad al-Bajali، alive in the middle of the eighth century AH)، and the other of the most prominent grammarians is Ibn Hisham (d. 761 AH)، the author of the book (Mughni al-Labib). And Al-Bajali composed his explanation in 724 AH، while Ibn Hisham composed his explanation in 756 AH. we found between the two explanations a great similarity with which we proved the rightness of our point of view that Ibn Hisham had looked at the explanation of Al-Bajali، and he took from it without referring to him، and he did so in various books that we referred to in the folds of the research.

When studying a book of one of the great grammarians ، most university academic students intend to learn about his grammatical doctrine and curriculum، especially if he has special scientific opinions.
And Al-Sayid Muhammad Reda Al-Araji is an immersed scholar، who was not mentioned in scientific encyclopedias of the grammar lesson، although he had special critical opinions that were not highlighted. Therefore، it was necessary to know his grammatical doctrine and to clarify his position on the evidence of the grammatical industry by looking at his grammatical effects and balancing them with what the grammatical schools and the prevailing doctrines went to.

Hilla is one of the important cities in Iraq، which was founded at the end of the fifth century AH. In this city there is a shrine attributed to the Imam Sahib al-Easr and al-Zaman، which received the interest of Shiites in general and great scholars.
This research attempts، in the writings of the great Imami scholars، to prove that they did not exaggerate about this Shrine، and they dealt with it from a position of superiority and respect، they did not allow a deviation towards the shrine، and they also intended to show a brilliant image in the minds of Shiite، so that it is in line with other Shiite teachings and is a center for promoting this shrine as a place for communicating Shiite knowledge.

The book (Muthir Al-Ahzan) by Ibn Nama Al-Hilli is one of the books of the Maqtals of Imam Al-Hussein، returning to the seventh immigrant Century، which then left a great impact on the process of codification and reading the Maqtals. This research deals with the criticism of the influential narrations in Ibn Nama's statements، and to the deviations and narratives in which he is singled out in the book (Muthir Al-Ahzan) in an analytical critical manner.
The significance of this study of the book Muthir Al-Ahzan lies in the fact that it is the basis quoted by Shia scholars quoted during the centuries that followed. Despite the scientific and moral personality of Ibn Nama، which played an important role in the fame of his book، the information contained therein - according to what we have reached - either it is not commensurate with the Sunnah، mind، accepted facts، and historical narrations، or it is unacceptable and needs to be analyzed and studied according to accepted criteria.

This research deals with a scientific figure known for as social and reverence status, who is from a science and knowledge house, represented by Sheikh Muhammad bin Jafar bin Nama al-Halli (died 645 AH). And I wanted to highlight the most important topics attributed to this figure, which are the scientific qualifications, his narration of hadith, and his rulings in the statement of jurisprudence, as well as his biography, in which these topics are not noticed what the other religious figures had.

Perhaps one of the most important topics that occupied the minds of researchers in the history of the early Islamic eras is the reality of the relations of the Prince of the Believers، Ali bin Abi Talib - peace be upon him - with those who preceded him، and the assumption of the caliphate of Saayed of the Messengers - may God’s prayers and peace be upon him and his family - while we see that he stopped warring of the firsts and their struggle، and he went to war of Muawiyah bin Abi Sufyan، and he pushed his opposition while bearing huge losses.
Questions and theories on this topic abounded، sometimes among Muslims themselves and sometimes among non-Muslims who are orientalists and researchers of historical ambiguities. Some of them responded to this important issue in the study of Islamic history، and its clear connection with theological investigations، especially in the issue of entitlement to the caliphate، the infallibility of the Imam and his knowledge. Ibn Fahd al-Hilli answered this question and pointed out shocking historical facts related to the case. In his satisfactory and brief answer، he referred first to the reasons for the stop warring Ali bin Abi Talib - peace be upon him – with first ones، and secondly to the reasons for his conduct of a war with Muawiyah by an explanation of a general rule on how to interpret the actions of the infallibles، peace be upon them، at the end of the answer.

Our scholars have made a great effort to preserve the history of the Shiites، including the histories of their scholars and sheikhs and their deaths. They have written books، letters and small parts in this field، many of which have been printed، but some of which remain in the hideouts of the libraries and no one has seen them، including the present letter، which is a pamphlet reproduced by the grandson of the second martyr، Sheikh Ali al-Saghir on his martyred grandfather's handwriting، which mentioned information that is linked to the city of al-Hilah، its scientific school and the history of the deaths of its scientists، most of which is new information that it has not seen before.

The manuscripts represent a precious heritage for Arab and non-Arab nations, and the investigators aimed to remove years of obsolescence from them by achieving and publishing a scientific investigation.
The researcher sought to trace the impact and serve our Arab scientific heritage by investigating the two chapters (Quadruple and Quintuple Abstract Nouns) from (Tashih al-Wafidah with sufficient meanings for Mawla Muhsin bin Muhammad Taher al-Qazwini); Because these two chapters are of indispensable importance in morphology.We have been keen to present this text as a scientific investigation as intended by its author, or close to that, and God is the guide of the right path.